American National Election Studies, Cumulative Data File, 1948-2004

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VCF0944 Which ones? RESPONDENT SAW [Republican candidate] ON TV   0) No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"   1) Yes   5) No   9) NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	8501	47%	47%	-.7
Yes	4413	24.4%	71.5%	-.38
No	2825	15.6%	87.1%	.9
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	2330	12.9%	100%	2.17

Variable Comparisons

Gender Race Age Education Religion Worship attendance

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	45.1% 3630	48.6% 4871	47.0% 8501
Yes	25.8% 2073	23.4% 2340	24.4% 4413
No	16.5% 1330	14.9% 1495	15.6% 2825
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	12.6% 1015	13.1% 1315	12.9% 2330
TOTAL	100.0% 8048	100.0% 10021	18069

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black	Asian	Native American	Hispanic	Other	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	43.4% 6181	64.1% 1417	52.2% 95	51.0% 234	59.9% 524	0.00% 0	47.0% 8451
Yes	26.7% 3805	15.1% 333	18.1% 33	23.3% 107	12.6% 110	0.00% 0	24.4% 4388
No	17.4% 2477	6.9% 152	18.1% 33	11.8% 54	10.9% 95	0.00% 0	15.6% 2811
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	12.5% 1778	13.9% 307	11.5% 21	13.9% 64	16.7% 146	0.00% 0	12.9% 2316
TOTAL	100.0% 14241	100.0% 2209	100.0% 182	100.0% 459	100.0% 875	100.0% 0	17966

Age (I-AGE)

	17-24	25-34	35-44	45-54	55-64	65 and older	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	51.0% 1075	47.0% 2038	43.6% 1604	42.4% 1025	48.8% 1103	50.7% 1641	47.1% 8486
Yes	21.5% 454	23.2% 1006	27.4% 1006	27.0% 654	23.2% 523	23.7% 767	24.5% 4410
No	13.5% 284	15.6% 677	17.8% 653	18.0% 435	14.9% 337	13.4% 434	15.6% 2820
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	14.0% 296	14.1% 611	11.3% 414	12.6% 305	13.1% 295	12.1% 392	12.8% 2313
TOTAL	100.0% 2109	100.0% 4332	100.0% 3677	100.0% 2419	100.0% 2258	100.0% 3234	18029

Education (I-EDUC)

	Grade school or less (0-8 grades)	High school (12 grades or fewer)	Some college (13 grades or more but no degree)	College or advanced degree	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	62.6% 1085	50.0% 4277	42.8% 1736	36.8% 1285	47.0% 8383
Yes	16.1% 280	23.4% 2005	25.1% 1019	30.4% 1059	24.5% 4363
No	7.1% 123	13.6% 1160	18.7% 758	21.6% 754	15.7% 2795
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	14.2% 246	13.1% 1118	13.3% 541	11.2% 391	12.9% 2296
TOTAL	100.0% 1734	100.0% 8560	100.0% 4054	100.0% 3489	17837

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Protestant	Catholic	Jewish	Other and none (also includes don't know preference)	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	46.2% 5153	47.5% 2047	48.9% 184	50.0% 1046	47.0% 8430
Yes	26.2% 2918	21.9% 942	16.0% 60	22.2% 465	24.5% 4385
No	15.0% 1667	16.7% 721	19.7% 74	16.2% 339	15.6% 2801
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	12.6% 1406	13.9% 598	15.4% 58	11.5% 241	12.9% 2303
TOTAL	100.0% 11144	100.0% 4308	100.0% 376	100.0% 2091	17919

Worship attendance (I-ATTEND)

	Every week	Almost every week (no cases in 1970)	Once or twice a month	A few times a year	Never	No religious preference (1970-1988)	TOTAL
No Republican candidate running; no contact; only contact mentioned is an unspecified "other"	44.5% 2085	41.8% 830	48.6% 1141	48.4% 2085	50.1% 1774	48.8% 483	47.0% 8398
Yes	27.0% 1266	28.6% 568	23.1% 541	22.9% 984	23.1% 817	20.0% 198	24.5% 4374
No	17.2% 807	16.7% 331	13.2% 310	15.4% 662	14.5% 515	16.6% 164	15.6% 2789
NA if contact made (9 in VCF0937); NA VCF0938-944; no Post IW; Washington D.C.; telephone IW (1984); short form IW (1992)	11.3% 529	12.9% 257	15.1% 355	13.3% 573	12.3% 435	14.6% 144	12.8% 2293
TOTAL	100.0% 4687	100.0% 1986	100.0% 2347	100.0% 4304	100.0% 3541	100.0% 989	17854