Data from the ARDA National Profiles, 2011 Update: Religion Indexes, Adherents and Other Data

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All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) ARDA code for country (ARDACODE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	273	875.923	2475

2) Wave: Approximate year(s) for the data (primary year of data, then numbers after decimal indicate range of years covered by variables) (WAVE)

	TOTAL	%
2008.19002011)	273	100.0
TOTAL	273	100.0

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3) ARDA country name (ICOUNTRY)

4) United Nations region (UNREGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Antarctica	1	0.4
2) Australia/New Zealand	5	2.0
3) Caribbean	27	10.8
4) Central America	8	3.2
5) Eastern Africa	21	8.4
6) Eastern Asia	9	3.6
7) Eastern Europe	10	4.0
8) Melanesia	6	2.4
9) Micronesia (Region)	7	2.8
10) Middle Africa	9	3.6
11) Northern Africa	8	3.2
12) Northern America	5	2.0
13) Northern Europe	16	6.4
14) Polynesia	10	4.0
15) South-Central Asia	14	5.6
16) South-Eastern Asia	11	4.4
17) South America	14	5.6
18) Southern Africa	5	2.0
19) Southern Europe	17	6.8
20) Western Africa	17	6.8
21) Western Asia	21	8.4
22) Western Europe	9	3.6
Missing	23
TOTAL	250	100.0

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5) Total area in square miles (CIA: The World Factbook) (DAREA2)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	262	664983.748	3762728

6) Population, 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau's International Data Base) (CENPOP)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	245	83913129.086	476521108

7) Life expectancy at birth, 2010 (U.N. Human Development Report 2010) (LIFE_EPC)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	202	68.968	10

8) Gross national income per capita (PPP 2008 US $), 2010 (U.N. Human Development Report 2010) (PPP2010)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	202	13596.54	15152

9) Official religion(s) or church(es) (U.S. International Religious Freedom Report 2008) (OFFREL)

10) Population estimate, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (POP_WCD)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	81920379.012	473349230

11) Estimate of Baha'i population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (BAHAIS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	86767.04	506966

12) Estimate of Buddhist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (BUDDHIST)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	5493958.415	37267430

13) Estimate of Chinese Universalist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (CHINUNI)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	5388194.984	47810563

14) Estimate of Christian population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (CHSTIAN)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	27042150.64	149721901

15) Estimate of Confucianist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (CONFUCIA)

	TOTAL	%
0)	228	90.1
71)	1	0.4
103)	1	0.4
177)	1	0.4
280)	1	0.4
488)	2	0.8
1474)	1	0.4
2027)	1	0.4
2247)	1	0.4
5991)	1	0.4
6040)	2	0.8
7656)	1	0.4
9492)	1	0.4
20197)	2	0.8
47319)	2	0.8
121915)	1	0.4
246966)	1	0.4
748752)	1	0.4
1005621)	1	0.4
5305001)	1	0.4
5426987)	1	0.4
6516424)	1	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	253	100.0

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16) Estimate of ethnoreligionist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (ETHNOREL)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	3198291.451	18864729

17) Estimate of Hindu population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (HINDUS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	11180287.028	99729887

18) Estimate of Jain population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (JAINS)

	TOTAL	%
0)	221	87.4
35)	1	0.4
263)	2	0.8
839)	2	0.8
1046)	1	0.4
1409)	2	0.8
1524)	2	0.8
1535)	2	0.8
1623)	2	0.8
2020)	2	0.8
2233)	1	0.4
2525)	1	0.4
3109)	1	0.4
4758)	1	0.4
7493)	1	0.4
9879)	1	0.4
14268)	1	0.4
17951)	2	0.8
79029)	1	0.4
87351)	1	0.4
93098)	1	0.4
101619)	1	0.4
5042370)	1	0.4
5049863)	1	0.4
5276502)	1	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	253	100.0

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19) Estimate of Jewish population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (JEWS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	175779.206	1158063

20) Estimate of Muslim population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (MUSLIMS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	18420898.466	109802347

21) Estimate of Shintoist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (SHINTO)

	TOTAL	%
0)	239	94.5
163)	2	0.8
178)	1	0.4
409)	1	0.4
1178)	1	0.4
1765)	1	0.4
7817)	2	0.8
29101)	1	0.4
64154)	2	0.8
2669185)	1	0.4
2698286)	1	0.4
2772185)	1	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	253	100.0

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22) Estimate of Sikh population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (SIKHS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	281481.688	2461903

23) Estimate of Spiritist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (SPIRITIS)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	162830.648	1244317

24) Estimate of Taoist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (TAOISTS)

	TOTAL	%
0)	242	95.7
163)	1	0.4
290)	1	0.4
453)	1	0.4
4404)	2	0.8
12706)	2	0.8
2972513)	1	0.4
5439169)	1	0.4
8411682)	1	0.4
8429245)	1	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	253	100.0

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25) Estimate of Zoroastrian population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (ZOROASTR)

	TOTAL	%
0)	216	85.4
11)	1	0.4
12)	1	0.4
25)	1	0.4
67)	1	0.4
71)	1	0.4
125)	1	0.4
135)	1	0.4
150)	1	0.4
242)	1	0.4
300)	1	0.4
378)	1	0.4
626)	1	0.4
732)	1	0.4
817)	1	0.4
832)	1	0.4
937)	1	0.4
974)	1	0.4
977)	1	0.4
1043)	1	0.4
1229)	1	0.4
1354)	1	0.4
2363)	1	0.4
2449)	1	0.4
2475)	2	0.8
2547)	1	0.4
3389)	1	0.4
4006)	1	0.4
4754)	2	0.8
9238)	1	0.4
18048)	1	0.4
21437)	1	0.4
69409)	1	0.4
72831)	1	0.4
165096)	1	0.4
198154)	1	0.4
Missing	20
TOTAL	253	100.0

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26) Estimate of neoreligionist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (NEORELIG)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	755150.095	5421963

27) Estimate of atheist population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (ATHEIST)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	1634468.166	12425867

28) Estimate of agnostic population, 2010 (World Christian Database 2010) (AGNOSTIC)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	253	7824873.383	57104084

29) GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, 2008 (0-10, lower is less regulation) (GRI_08)

	TOTAL	%
0)	87	39.9
.417)	1	0.5
.472)	1	0.5
.556)	5	2.3
.625)	1	0.5
.677)	1	0.5
.778)	1	0.5
.791)	1	0.5
.833)	16	7.3
1.049)	1	0.5
1.389)	5	2.3
1.445)	1	0.5
1.667)	11	5.0
1.79)	1	0.5
2.222)	8	3.7
2.5)	3	1.4
2.552)	1	0.5
2.667)	1	0.5
2.99)	1	0.5
3.056)	3	1.4
3.519)	1	0.5
3.889)	9	4.1
4.167)	1	0.5
4.444)	1	0.5
4.722)	4	1.8
4.985)	1	0.5
5.278)	3	1.4
5.556)	3	1.4
5.859)	1	0.5
6.111)	3	1.4
6.389)	4	1.8
6.944)	4	1.8
7.103)	1	0.5
7.222)	3	1.4
7.778)	6	2.8
7.963)	1	0.5
8.611)	12	5.5
9.167)	4	1.8
9.444)	4	1.8
10)	2	0.9
Missing	55
TOTAL	218	100.0

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30) GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower is less regulation) (GRI0308)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	219	2.956	3

31) Did the government interfere with an individual's right to worship? (2008) (GVINTF08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	126	63.6
1) Some interference	43	21.7
2) Severe interference	29	14.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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32) How is freedom of religion described in the U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom (IRF) Report for 2008? (FREEIR08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Law/Constitution provides for freedom of religion and the government generally respects this right in practice	115	58.1
1) Law/Constitution provides for freedom of religion and the government generally respects this right in practice, but some problems exist, e.g., in certain localities	44	22.2
2) Limited and/or rights restricted or not protected	33	16.7
3) Does not exist	6	3.0
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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33) Is it mentioned that the government 'generally respects' freedom of religion in practice in the Introduction section of the IRF Report for 2008? (GVRSP08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Yes	131	66.2
1) Yes, but exceptions or restrictions are mentioned	18	9.1
2) The phrase 'generally respects' is not used	49	24.7
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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34) Is it specifically mentioned that the government policy contributes to the generally free practice of religion in the Introduction section of the IRF Report for 2008? (GPOLIR8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Yes	135	68.2
1) Yes, but exceptions are mentioned	20	10.1
2) No	43	21.7
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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35) Are foreign missionaries allowed to operate, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (MSSYIR08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Allowed with no limits reported	124	62.6
1) Allowed, but within restrictive limits	54	27.3
2) Prohibited	20	10.1
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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36) Is proselytizing limited or restricted, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (PROSEL08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	133	67.2
1) Yes, but for all religions	31	15.7
2) Yes, but only for some religions	34	17.2
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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37) Is public preaching limited or restricted, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (PREACH08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	151	76.3
1) Yes, but for all religions	25	12.6
2) Yes, but only for some religions	22	11.1
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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38) Is conversion limited or restricted, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (CONVER08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	170	85.9
1) Yes, but for all religions	7	3.5
2) Yes, but only for some religions	21	10.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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39) GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, 2008 (0-10, lower is less favoritism) (GFI_08)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	218	4.281	3

40) GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower is less favoritism) (GFI0308)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	219	4.643	3

41) What is the balance of government funding (including 'in kind' such as funding buildings) to the religious sector, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (FUNDRL08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No funding	70	35.4
1) A proportional balance	30	15.2
2) Has imbalance	74	37.4
3) Only goes to one religion or belief	24	12.1
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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42) To what extent is there a favored or established religious brand, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (ESTREL08)

	TOTAL	%
0) None, or all religious brands are treated the same	68	34.3
1) Cultural or historical legacies only, e.g., former established religious brand inherits buildings or properties	14	7.1
2) Some religious brands have privileges or government access unavailable to other religious brands	42	21.2
3) One religious brand has privileges or government access unavailable to other religions	30	15.2
4) One single state or official (established) religious brand or religion	44	22.2
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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43) How does the government subsidize religion (including 'in kind' to organizations run by religions, e.g., hospitals or schools), according to the IRF Report for 2008? (SUBSDY08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No subsidies or subsidies are equal for all (e.g., all are tax-exempt)	75	37.9
1) Subsidies not mentioned in the Report but are implied by the level of government support for a particular religion	27	13.6
2) Cultural or historical legacies only, e.g., religion inherits cathedrals from previous government spending	11	5.6
3) Only some religions are excluded from available subsidies	16	8.1
4) Only an approved set of religions receive government subsidies	41	20.7
5) Only one religion is subsidized, including 'in kind' subsidies	28	14.1
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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44) Does the government fund some things related to religion, according to the IRF Report for 2008? (GVFUND08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	61	30.8
1) The Report does not mention funding, but it gives support that probably includes funding	22	11.1
2) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	25	12.6
3) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	90	45.5
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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45) Sum of the following variables: SCHOOL08 + BLDGS08 + SALARY08 + MEDIA08 + CHARIT08 + ACTIV08 (FUNDEX08)

	TOTAL	%
0)	73	36.9
1)	17	8.6
2)	33	16.7
3)	11	5.6
4)	21	10.6
5)	3	1.5
6)	15	7.6
7)	3	1.5
8)	15	7.6
10)	4	2.0
12)	3	1.5
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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46) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Education/schools (SCHOOL08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	93	47.0
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	32	16.2
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	73	36.9
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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47) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Buildings/upkeep/repair (BLDGS08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	126	63.6
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	18	9.1
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	54	27.3
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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48) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Clergy salary/benefits (SALARY08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	151	76.3
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	6	3.0
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	41	20.7
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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49) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Print/broadcast media (MEDIA08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	170	85.9
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	3	1.5
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	25	12.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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50) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Charity/public service work (CHARIT08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	183	92.4
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	4	2.0
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	11	5.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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51) If GVFUND08 = 2-3: What religious things does the 2008 IRF Report say are funded by the government? Religious practice or mission work (ACTIV08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	170	85.9
1) Yes, but equal funding for each religion	5	2.5
2) Yes, and funding is not equal for all	23	11.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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52) MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, 2008 (0-10, lower is less regulation) (MSRI_08)

	TOTAL	%
0)	59	27.1
.267)	1	0.5
.641)	1	0.5
.667)	11	5.0
1)	4	1.8
1.333)	2	0.9
1.639)	1	0.5
1.667)	7	3.2
1.729)	1	0.5
2)	4	1.8
2.259)	1	0.5
2.333)	3	1.4
2.667)	8	3.7
2.834)	1	0.5
2.963)	1	0.5
3)	4	1.8
3.084)	1	0.5
3.222)	1	0.5
3.333)	5	2.3
3.667)	6	2.8
3.787)	1	0.5
4)	2	0.9
4.098)	1	0.5
4.333)	3	1.4
4.593)	1	0.5
4.667)	2	0.9
5)	2	0.9
5.333)	5	2.3
5.424)	1	0.5
5.667)	3	1.4
6)	18	8.3
6.333)	7	3.2
6.614)	1	0.5
6.667)	3	1.4
7)	2	0.9
7.19)	1	0.5
7.278)	1	0.5
7.333)	5	2.3
7.4)	1	0.5
8)	3	1.4
8.333)	3	1.4
8.667)	2	0.9
9)	2	0.9
9.333)	5	2.3
10)	21	9.6
Missing	55
TOTAL	218	100.0

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53) MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower is less regulation) (MSRI0308)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	219	4.449	3

54) How are societal attitudes toward other or nontraditional religions reported to be, according to the 2008 IRF Report? (OTHREL08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Open and tolerant	69	34.8
1) Isolated discrimination	41	20.7
2) Negative just in certain regions or just toward certain religious brands	37	18.7
3) Hostile	51	25.8
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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55) Do traditional attitudes and/or edicts of the clerical establishment strongly discourage proselytizing, that is, trying to win converts, according to the 2008 IRF Report? (PROSE208)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	148	74.7
1) Traditional attitudes only	23	11.6
2) Edicts of the clerical establishment only	6	3.0
3) Both traditional attitudes and edicts of the clerical establishment	21	10.6
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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56) Do established or existing religions try to shut out new religions in any way, according to the 2008 IRF Report? (ESTAB08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	110	55.6
1) Yes	88	44.4
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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57) Are citizens intolerant of 'nontraditional' faiths, that is, groups they perceive as new religions, according to the 2008 IRF Report? (INTOLE08)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	82	41.4
1) Yes, but only one case cited	43	21.7
2) Yes, and more than one case cited	73	36.9
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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58) How does the Report characterize citizens' receptivity to proselytizing by nontraditional faiths or faiths other than their own, according to the 2008 IRF Report? (NONTRA08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Receptive/no problems reported	138	69.7
1) Receptive with concerns	10	5.1
2) Negative	50	25.3
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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59) Average number of people physically abused or displaced due to their religion in the 2005 and 2008 IRF reporting periods (PERS0508)

	TOTAL	%
0) None	76	38.4
1) 1 to 10	41	20.7
2) 11 to 20	9	4.5
3) 21 to 100	32	16.2
4) 101 to 500	16	8.1
5) 501 to 1,000	1	0.5
6) 1,001 to 5,000	7	3.5
7) 5,001 to 10,000	2	1.0
8) 10,001 to 50,000	4	2.0
9) 50,001 to 100,000	6	3.0
10) More than 100,000	4	2.0
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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60) Religious Freedom Scale, lower score indicates higher level of freedom (Marshall 2007) (RFFH2007)

	TOTAL	%
1)	4	3.5
1.5)	1	0.9
2)	24	21.1
2.75)	1	0.9
2.857)	1	0.9
3)	16	14.0
3.375)	1	0.9
4)	17	14.9
4.03)	1	0.9
4.714)	1	0.9
4.867)	1	0.9
5)	24	21.1
5.167)	1	0.9
5.769)	1	0.9
6)	9	7.9
7)	11	9.6
Missing	159
TOTAL	114	100.0

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61) Religion and State Score, 2002 (0-100, lower means less interaction and greater separation of religion and state) (Religion and State Project) (RSSCORE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	196	23.738	17

62) Regulation and restrictions on majority religion or all religions, 2002 (0-33, lower means less government activity) (Religion and State Project) (RSRELREG)

	TOTAL	%
0)	86	43.9
.2)	2	1.0
.333)	1	0.5
.5)	1	0.5
.636)	1	0.5
1)	17	8.7
1.875)	1	0.5
2)	10	5.1
2.2)	1	0.5
2.31)	1	0.5
2.5)	1	0.5
2.805)	1	0.5
3)	17	8.7
3.125)	1	0.5
4)	8	4.1
4.444)	1	0.5
5)	11	5.6
5.3)	1	0.5
5.5)	1	0.5
6)	4	2.0
7)	4	2.0
8)	4	2.0
9)	2	1.0
10)	4	2.0
10.429)	1	0.5
11)	6	3.1
12)	4	2.0
13)	1	0.5
14)	1	0.5
16)	1	0.5
19)	1	0.5
Missing	77
TOTAL	196	100.0

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63) Religious discrimination toward minorities, 2002 (0-48, lower is less discrimination) (Religion and State Project) (RSDISCR)

	TOTAL	%
0)	48	24.5
.25)	1	0.5
.5)	1	0.5
.8)	1	0.5
1)	23	11.7
1.25)	1	0.5
1.4)	1	0.5
1.5)	1	0.5
1.625)	2	1.0
2)	21	10.7
2.545)	1	0.5
3)	16	8.2
3.375)	1	0.5
4)	10	5.1
4.375)	1	0.5
5)	8	4.1
5.644)	1	0.5
6)	7	3.6
6.833)	1	0.5
8)	1	0.5
8.5)	1	0.5
9)	4	2.0
10)	4	2.0
11)	6	3.1
11.643)	1	0.5
11.9)	1	0.5
12)	1	0.5
12.778)	1	0.5
13)	4	2.0
14)	3	1.5
14.143)	1	0.5
15)	2	1.0
17)	3	1.5
18)	3	1.5
19)	2	1.0
20)	1	0.5
21)	1	0.5
22)	2	1.0
24)	1	0.5
25)	1	0.5
26)	1	0.5
27)	1	0.5
29)	1	0.5
30)	1	0.5
34)	1	0.5
38)	1	0.5
Missing	77
TOTAL	196	100.0

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64) Proportion of country's laws influenced by religion/based directly on religious codes, 2002 (RSLEGIS)

	TOTAL	%
0) No religious laws are legislated as law	34	19.2
1) Most aspects of law are secular but there are isolated instances of religious legislation	108	61.0
2) Substantial portion of laws are religious, or state law based in great part on religious law but isn't 100% religious law	18	10.2
3) State law is religious law	17	9.6
Missing	96
TOTAL	177	100.0

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65) Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale, 2009 (1-7, lower is more freedom) (FHCIVLIB)

	TOTAL	%
1)	57	25.7
2)	31	14.0
2.067)	1	0.5
2.071)	1	0.5
2.5)	1	0.5
2.583)	1	0.5
2.625)	1	0.5
2.8)	1	0.5
3)	33	14.9
3.204)	1	0.5
3.563)	1	0.5
3.625)	1	0.5
4)	29	13.1
4.235)	1	0.5
4.316)	1	0.5
4.545)	1	0.5
4.929)	1	0.5
5)	33	14.9
5.111)	1	0.5
5.571)	1	0.5
6)	15	6.8
7)	9	4.1
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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66) Freedom House Freedom of Expression and Belief score, 2009 (0-16, lower is less freedom) (FHEXPBE)

	TOTAL	%
0)	2	0.9
1)	2	0.9
2)	6	2.7
3)	3	1.4
4)	7	3.2
4.571)	1	0.5
5)	4	1.8
6)	8	3.6
6.857)	1	0.5
7)	10	4.5
8)	17	7.7
8.364)	1	0.5
8.421)	1	0.5
8.444)	1	0.5
8.706)	1	0.5
9)	8	3.6
9.375)	1	0.5
10)	12	5.4
11)	11	5.0
11.125)	1	0.5
11.308)	1	0.5
12)	11	5.0
12.6)	1	0.5
12.75)	1	0.5
13)	10	4.5
13.2)	1	0.5
13.667)	1	0.5
13.857)	1	0.5
13.875)	1	0.5
13.917)	1	0.5
14)	20	9.0
15)	27	12.2
15.5)	1	0.5
15.6)	1	0.5
15.778)	1	0.5
16)	45	20.3
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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67) Freedom House Associational and Organizational Rights score, 2009 (0-12, lower is less freedom) (FHASORG)

	TOTAL	%
0)	11	5.0
1)	3	1.4
2)	8	3.6
3)	13	5.9
3.143)	1	0.5
4)	10	4.5
4.545)	1	0.5
4.786)	1	0.5
4.889)	1	0.5
5)	11	5.0
5.053)	1	0.5
5.588)	1	0.5
6)	19	8.6
6.5)	1	0.5
7)	11	5.0
7.781)	1	0.5
7.938)	1	0.5
8)	19	8.6
8.25)	1	0.5
8.6)	1	0.5
8.75)	1	0.5
9)	10	4.5
9.2)	1	0.5
9.417)	1	0.5
9.929)	1	0.5
10)	14	6.3
10.4)	1	0.5
11)	26	11.7
11.2)	1	0.5
11.5)	2	0.9
11.9)	1	0.5
12)	47	21.2
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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68) 2009 POLITY score (-10 to 10, -10 is a strongly autocratic state and 10 is a strongly democratic state) (Polity IV Project) (POLITY)

	TOTAL	%
-10)	2	1.1
-9)	4	2.3
-8)	2	1.1
-7)	12	6.8
-6)	3	1.7
-5)	2	1.1
-4)	6	3.4
-3.667)	1	0.6
-3)	6	3.4
-2)	5	2.8
-1.5)	1	0.6
-1.25)	1	0.6
-1)	4	2.3
0)	2	1.1
.083)	1	0.6
1)	3	1.7
1.3)	1	0.6
2)	3	1.7
2.643)	1	0.6
2.667)	1	0.6
2.8)	1	0.6
3)	2	1.1
3.667)	1	0.6
4)	4	2.3
4.4)	1	0.6
5)	7	4.0
6)	10	5.7
6.8)	1	0.6
6.818)	1	0.6
7)	13	7.4
8)	20	11.4
8.429)	1	0.6
9)	15	8.5
9.273)	1	0.6
9.5)	1	0.6
9.667)	1	0.6
10)	35	19.9
Missing	97
TOTAL	176	100.0

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69) Freedom House Political Typology, 2000 (Freedom House's 'Democracy's Century' Report) (DEM2000)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democracy	121	62.4
2) Restricted democratic practice	16	8.2
4) Traditional monarchy	10	5.2
6) Authoritarian regime	40	20.6
7) Totalitarian regime	5	2.6
9) Protectorate	2	1.0
Missing	79
TOTAL	194	100.0

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70) Freedom House Political Typology, 1950 (Freedom House's 'Democracy's Century' Report) (DEM1950)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democracy	22	11.5
2) Restricted democratic practice	22	11.5
3) Constitutional monarchy	9	4.7
4) Traditional monarchy	4	2.1
5) Absolute monarchy	2	1.0
6) Authoritarian regime	10	5.2
7) Totalitarian regime	32	16.7
8) Colonial dependency	60	31.3
9) Protectorate	31	16.1
Missing	81
TOTAL	192	100.0

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71) Freedom House Political Typology, 1900 (Freedom House's 'Democracy's Century' Report) (DEM1900)

	TOTAL	%
2) Restricted democratic practice	26	13.4
3) Constitutional monarchy	21	10.8
4) Traditional monarchy	8	4.1
5) Absolute monarchy	5	2.6
8) Colonial dependency	80	41.2
9) Protectorate	22	11.3
10) Empire	32	16.5
Missing	79
TOTAL	194	100.0

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72) Freedom House Political Rights Scale, 2009 (1-7, less is more freedom) (FHPR)

	TOTAL	%
0)	1	0.5
1)	61	27.5
1.1)	1	0.5
1.111)	1	0.5
2)	31	14.0
2.125)	1	0.5
2.133)	1	0.5
2.333)	1	0.5
2.8)	1	0.5
3)	22	9.9
3.403)	1	0.5
3.813)	1	0.5
4)	25	11.3
4.529)	1	0.5
4.789)	1	0.5
4.857)	1	0.5
5)	20	9.0
5.091)	1	0.5
5.667)	1	0.5
6)	25	11.3
6.429)	1	0.5
7)	23	10.4
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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73) Freedom House Electoral Process score, 2009 (0-12, lower is a less free process) (FHELEC)

	TOTAL	%
0)	21	9.5
1)	6	2.7
1.429)	1	0.5
2)	11	5.0
3)	10	4.5
4)	11	5.0
4.111)	1	0.5
4.737)	1	0.5
5)	6	2.7
5.412)	1	0.5
5.75)	1	0.5
6)	14	6.3
7)	10	4.5
7.652)	1	0.5
8)	6	2.7
8.2)	1	0.5
9)	19	8.6
9.3)	1	0.5
10)	8	3.6
10.333)	1	0.5
10.5)	1	0.5
10.625)	1	0.5
10.667)	1	0.5
11)	21	9.5
11.5)	1	0.5
11.778)	1	0.5
11.8)	1	0.5
12)	64	28.8
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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74) Freedom House Political Pluralism and Participation score, 2009 (0 to 16, lower is less opportunity) (FHPLUR)

	TOTAL	%
0)	9	4.1
1)	9	4.1
2)	4	1.8
3)	13	5.9
3.286)	1	0.5
4)	8	3.6
4.889)	1	0.5
5)	8	3.6
5.728)	1	0.5
6)	4	1.8
6.286)	1	0.5
6.368)	1	0.5
7)	11	5.0
7.353)	1	0.5
8)	10	4.5
8.5)	1	0.5
9)	10	4.5
9.188)	1	0.5
9.8)	1	0.5
9.955)	1	0.5
10)	13	5.9
11)	9	4.1
11.7)	1	0.5
12)	9	4.1
12.375)	1	0.5
12.917)	1	0.5
13)	9	4.1
13.067)	1	0.5
13.357)	1	0.5
14)	11	5.0
15)	38	17.1
15.4)	1	0.5
15.8)	1	0.5
16)	30	13.5
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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75) Freedom House Functioning of Government score (0-12, lower is less freely functioning) (FHFUNC)

	TOTAL	%
0)	10	4.5
1)	13	5.9
2)	10	4.5
2.667)	1	0.5
3)	23	10.4
3.714)	1	0.5
3.818)	1	0.5
4)	16	7.2
4.421)	1	0.5
4.588)	1	0.5
5)	14	6.3
5.688)	1	0.5
5.875)	1	0.5
6)	19	8.6
6.473)	1	0.5
7)	15	6.8
7.1)	1	0.5
7.4)	1	0.5
7.625)	1	0.5
8)	11	5.0
8.786)	1	0.5
8.933)	1	0.5
9)	15	6.8
9.6)	1	0.5
10)	21	9.5
11)	18	8.1
11.1)	1	0.5
11.556)	1	0.5
12)	21	9.5
Missing	51
TOTAL	222	100.0

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76) Freedom House Rule of Law score (0 to 16, lower is weaker rule of law) (FHROLAW)

	TOTAL	%
0)	8	3.6
1)	6	2.7
2)	10	4.5
2.714)	1	0.5
3)	4	1.8
3.333)	1	0.5
4)	19	8.6
4.214)	1	0.5
4.727)	1	0.5
5)	13	5.9
5.421)	1	0.5
6)	19	8.6
6.294)	1	0.5
7)	15	6.8
7.25)	1	0.5
8)	14	6.4
8.375)	1	0.5
8.473)	1	0.5
8.667)	1	0.5
9)	7	3.2
9.8)	1	0.5
9.9)	1	0.5
10)	11	5.0
11)	8	3.6
11.533)	1	0.5
12)	14	6.4
13)	8	3.6
14)	11	5.0
14.5)	2	0.9
14.7)	1	0.5
15)	27	12.3
15.222)	1	0.5
16)	9	4.1
Missing	53
TOTAL	220	100.0

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77) Adult literacy rate (percent age 15 or older who are literate, most recent measure during 2005-2008) (U.N. Human Development Report) (LIT2008)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	141	82.001	19

78) Net primary enrollment rate, 2009 (percent of children of official primary school age enrolled in primary school) (U.N. Human Development Report) (ENRP2009)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	171	87.285	13

79) Net secondary enrollment rate, 2009 (percent of children of official primary school age enrolled in primary school) (U.N. Human Development Report) (ENRS2009)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	151	65.583	28

80) 2008 Gross Domestic Product (in billions of PPP US dollars) (U.N. Human Development Report) (GDPTOTAL)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	188	1077.612	5321

81) Imports, 2006 (in millions of current U.S. dollars) (Correlates of War Project) (IMPORT06)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	192	188398.062	930660

82) Exports, 2006 (in millions of current U.S. dollars) (Correlates of War Project) (EXPORT06)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	192	181663.013	893118

83) Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom, 2010 (0-100, lower is less freedom) (ECF2010)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	198	59.569	12

84) Human Development Index, 2010 (U.N. Human Development Report) (HDI2010)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	188	.64	0

85) Gender Inequality Index, 2008 (U.N. Human Development Report) (GII2008)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	156	.543	0

86) Income Gini coefficient (most recent measurement during 2000-2010) (U.N. Human Development Report (GINI2010)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	146	40.837	9

87) Military expenditures, 2007 (in thousands of current US dollars) (Correlates of War Project) (MILEXP07)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	197	19472055.838	107655215

88) Military personnel, 2007 (in thousands) (Correlates of War Project) (MILPER07)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	207	286.406	1452

89) Net migration rate, 2010 (migrants per 1,000 population) (CIA: The World Factbook) (MIGRATE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	240	-.578	7

90) Urban population (percentage of total population living in urban areas) (most recent estimate during 2008-2010) (CIA: The World Factbook) (URBANPOP)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	247	57.061	25

91) Annual rate of urbanization (most recent estimate over 2005-2010 or 2010-2015) (CIA: The World Factbook) (URBANRTE)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	225	1.913	2

92) Total fertility rate, 2010-2015 (number of live births per woman) (U.N. Human Development Report) (FER2010)

	TOTAL	%
1)	1	0.6
1.2)	1	0.6
1.3)	7	3.9
1.4)	8	4.4
1.5)	11	6.1
1.6)	6	3.3
1.7)	5	2.8
1.8)	6	3.3
1.9)	19	10.5
2)	8	4.4
2.1)	6	3.3
2.2)	9	5.0
2.3)	7	3.9
2.4)	8	4.4
2.5)	4	2.2
2.6)	3	1.7
2.7)	5	2.8
2.8)	4	2.2
2.9)	2	1.1
3)	2	1.1
3.1)	5	2.8
3.2)	4	2.2
3.4)	1	0.6
3.5)	2	1.1
3.6)	5	2.8
3.7)	3	1.7
3.8)	1	0.6
3.9)	2	1.1
4)	2	1.1
4.1)	1	0.6
4.2)	3	1.7
4.3)	2	1.1
4.5)	3	1.7
4.6)	2	1.1
4.7)	2	1.1
4.8)	2	1.1
5)	2	1.1
5.1)	4	2.2
5.2)	1	0.6
5.3)	3	1.7
5.4)	1	0.6
5.5)	1	0.6
5.6)	1	0.6
5.8)	1	0.6
5.9)	1	0.6
6)	1	0.6
6.2)	1	0.6
6.3)	1	0.6
6.9)	1	0.6
Missing	92
TOTAL	181	100.0

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93) Infant mortality rate, 2010 (number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births) (U.N. Human Development Report) (INF2010)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	241	61.84	502

94) HIV prevalence, percentage of population age 15-49, 2007 (-.2 indicates less than 0.2%, -.1 indicates less than 0.1%) (UNAIDS) (HIVPREV)

	TOTAL	%
-.2)	14	7.7
-.1)	15	8.2
.1)	30	16.5
.2)	21	11.5
.3)	8	4.4
.4)	8	4.4
.5)	8	4.4
.6)	7	3.8
.7)	2	1.1
.8)	8	4.4
.9)	1	0.5
1)	2	1.1
1.1)	2	1.1
1.2)	3	1.6
1.3)	3	1.6
1.4)	3	1.6
1.5)	3	1.6
1.6)	4	2.2
1.7)	3	1.6
1.8)	1	0.5
1.9)	1	0.5
2)	1	0.5
2.1)	3	1.6
2.2)	1	0.5
2.4)	2	1.1
2.5)	2	1.1
2.8)	1	0.5
3)	1	0.5
3.1)	2	1.1
3.3)	1	0.5
3.4)	1	0.5
3.5)	2	1.1
3.9)	1	0.5
5.1)	1	0.5
5.4)	1	0.5
5.9)	2	1.1
6.2)	1	0.5
6.3)	1	0.5
7.8)	1	0.5
11.9)	1	0.5
12.5)	1	0.5
15.2)	1	0.5
15.3)	2	1.1
18.1)	1	0.5
18.5)	1	0.5
23.2)	1	0.5
23.9)	1	0.5
26.1)	1	0.5
Missing	91
TOTAL	182	100.0

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95) Is the existence of a constitution mentioned in the Introduction section of the U.S. Department of State's IRF Report? (ICONST08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Yes	187	94.4
1) No constitution, but Report says 'law functions in its place'	8	4.0
2) No	3	1.5
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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96) Does the Introduction section of the IRF Report mention that the constitution provides for freedom of religion? (FREECO08)

	TOTAL	%
0) Yes	177	89.4
1) No constitution, but Report says 'law functions in its place'	7	3.5
2) No	14	7.1
Missing	75
TOTAL	198	100.0

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97) GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less regulation) (GRI0308R)

	TOTAL	%
0)	61	27.9
1)	49	22.4
2)	16	7.3
3)	13	5.9
4)	12	5.5
5)	12	5.5
6)	18	8.2
7)	11	5.0
8)	12	5.5
9)	13	5.9
10)	2	0.9
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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98) GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less favoritism) (GFI0308R)

	TOTAL	%
0)	16	7.3
1)	19	8.7
2)	22	10.0
3)	21	9.6
4)	22	10.0
5)	21	9.6
6)	32	14.6
7)	25	11.4
8)	32	14.6
9)	9	4.1
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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99) MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less regulation) (MSRI38R)

	TOTAL	%
0)	4	1.8
1)	43	19.6
2)	22	10.0
3)	22	10.0
4)	26	11.9
5)	25	11.4
6)	20	9.1
7)	16	7.3
8)	15	6.8
9)	15	6.8
10)	11	5.0
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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100) Original GRI_08 values, for replication purposes only (GRI08REP)

	TOTAL	%
0)	89	40.8
.417)	1	0.5
.472)	1	0.5
.556)	5	2.3
.625)	1	0.5
.667)	1	0.5
.677)	1	0.5
.791)	1	0.5
.833)	15	6.9
1.049)	1	0.5
1.389)	5	2.3
1.444)	1	0.5
1.667)	10	4.6
1.79)	1	0.5
2.222)	9	4.1
2.5)	3	1.4
2.506)	1	0.5
2.667)	1	0.5
2.99)	1	0.5
3.056)	2	0.9
3.519)	1	0.5
3.889)	8	3.7
3.89)	1	0.5
4.167)	1	0.5
4.444)	1	0.5
4.722)	5	2.3
4.854)	1	0.5
5.278)	3	1.4
5.556)	4	1.8
5.783)	1	0.5
6.111)	3	1.4
6.389)	1	0.5
6.39)	1	0.5
6.944)	4	1.8
7.103)	1	0.5
7.222)	3	1.4
7.685)	1	0.5
7.778)	7	3.2
8.611)	11	5.0
9.167)	4	1.8
9.444)	4	1.8
10)	2	0.9
Missing	55
TOTAL	218	100.0

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101) Original GRI0308 values, for replication purposes only (GRI38REP)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	219	2.923	3

102) Original MSRI0308 values, for replication purposes only (MSRI38RP)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	219	3.983	3

103) I-REGION: United Nations region (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Africa	60	24.0
2) Asia	55	22.0
3) Europe	52	20.8
4) North America and the Caribbean	32	12.8
5) Central and South America	22	8.8
6) Oceania	29	11.6
Missing	23
TOTAL	250	100.0

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104) I-GVTREG: GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less regulation) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTREG)

	TOTAL	%
0) No or virtually no regulation (GRI0308R=0)	61	27.9
1) Low level of regulation (GRI0308R=1-3)	79	36.1
2) Medium level of regulation (GRI0308R=4-6)	41	18.7
3) High level of regulation (GRI0308R=7-10)	38	17.4
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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105) I-GVTFAV: GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less favoritism) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTFAV)

	TOTAL	%
0) No or virtually no favoritism (GFI0308R=0)	16	7.3
1) Low level of favoritism (GFI0308R=1-3)	62	28.3
2) Medium level of favoritism (GFI0308R=4-6)	75	34.2
3) High level of favoritism (GFI0308R=7-10)	66	30.1
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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106) I-SOCREG: MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, averages from 2003, 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (rounded to nearest whole number) (0-10, lower is less regulation) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-SOCREG)

	TOTAL	%
0) No or virtually no regulation (MSRI38R=0)	4	1.8
1) Low level of regulation (MSRI38R=1-3)	87	39.7
2) Medium level of regulation (MSRI38R=4-6)	71	32.4
3) High level of regulation (MSRI38R=7-10)	57	26.0
Missing	54
TOTAL	219	100.0

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107) I-GVTTYP: Freedom House Political Typology, 2000 (Freedom House's 'Democracy's Century' Report) (for use with online analysis) (I-GVTTYP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democracy	121	62.4
2) Restricted democratic practice	16	8.2
4) Traditional monarchy	10	5.2
6) Authoritarian regime	40	20.6
7) Totalitarian regime	5	2.6
9) Protectorate	2	1.0
Missing	79
TOTAL	194	100.0

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