Sub-Saharan Africa Religion Survey, 2010

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All frequencies weighted by 2) WEIGHT

1) Unique identification number (PSRAID)

2) Weight variable (WEIGHT)

3) Country (COUNTRY)

1) Botswana	930
2) Cameroon	1503
3) Chad	1503
4) Democratic Republic of the Congo	1519
5) Djibouti	1500
6) Ethiopia	1500
7) Ghana	1500
8) Guinea Bissau	1000
9) Kenya	1500
10) Liberia	1500
11) Mali	1000
12) Mozambique	1500
13) Nigeria	1531
14) Rwanda	999
15) Senegal	1000
16) South Africa	1504
17) Tanzania	1504
18) Uganda	1038
19) Zambia	1000
TOTAL	100.0

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4) Q1 To begin, how would you describe your day today – has it been a typical day, a particularly good day, or a particularly bad day? (Q1)

1) A typical day	12121
2) A particularly good day	9977
3) A particularly bad day	2513
8) Don't know	317
9) Refused	104
TOTAL	100.0

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5) Q2 Here is a ladder representing the ‘ladder of life.' The top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you; the bottom, the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time? (Q2)

0) 0	185
1) 1	649
2) 2	1734
3) 3	3315
4) 4	4488
5) 5	6052
6) 6	3788
7) 7	2160
8) 8	1311
9) 9	535
10) 10	656
98) Don't know	132
99) Refused	25
TOTAL	100.0

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6) Q3 [HERE IS A LADDER REPRESENTING THE ‘LADDER OF LIFE.' THE TOP OF THE LADDER REPRESENTS THE BEST POSSIBLE LIFE FOR YOU; THE BOTTOM, THE WORST POSSIBLE LIFE FOR YOU.] On which step would you say you stood five years ago? (Q3)

0) 0	358
1) 1	1037
2) 2	2565
3) 3	4022
4) 4	4265
5) 5	4629
6) 6	3145
7) 7	2135
8) 8	1380
9) 9	652
10) 10	557
98) Don't know	244
99) Refused	40
TOTAL	100.0

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7) Q4 [HERE IS A LADDER REPRESENTING THE ‘LADDER OF LIFE.' THE TOP OF THE LADDER REPRESENTS THE BEST POSSIBLE LIFE FOR YOU; THE BOTTOM, THE WORST POSSIBLE LIFE FOR YOU.] Just your best guess, on which step do you think you will stand in the future, say five years from now? (Q4)

0) 0	140
1) 1	386
2) 2	587
3) 3	824
4) 4	1146
5) 5	2203
6) 6	2606
7) 7	3456
8) 8	3983
9) 9	3208
10) 10	4327
98) Don't know	2077
99) Refused	90
TOTAL	100.0

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8) Q5 Overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country today? (Q5)

1) Satisfied	8635
2) Dissatisfied	15747
8) Don't know	557
9) Refused	92
TOTAL	100.0

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9) Q6 Now thinking about our economic situation, how would you describe the current economic situation in our country- is it very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad? (Q6)

1) Very good	3201
2) Somewhat good	9056
3) Somewhat bad	6476
4) Very bad	5899
8) Don't know	366
9) Refused	34
TOTAL	100.0

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10) Q7 And what about your current economic situation, how would you describe it- is it very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad? (Q7)

1) Very good	2633
2) Somewhat good	10489
3) Somewhat bad	6775
4) Very bad	4901
8) Don't know	135
9) Refused	99
TOTAL	100.0

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11) Q8A [HERE IS A LIST OF THINGS THAT MAY BE PROBLEMS IN OUR COUNTRY. AS I READ EACH ONE, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU THINK IT IS A VERY BIG PROBLEM, A MODERATELY BIG PROBLEM, A SMALL PROBLEM OR NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL:] Crime (Q8A)

1) Very big problem	18602
2) Moderately big problem	3592
3) Small problem	1916
4) Not a problem at all	741
8) Don't know	152
9) Refused	28
TOTAL	100.0

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12) Q8B [HERE IS A LIST OF THINGS THAT MAY BE PROBLEMS IN OUR COUNTRY. AS I READ EACH ONE, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU THINK IT IS A VERY BIG PROBLEM, A MODERATLEY BIG PROBLEM, A SMALL PROBLEM OR NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL:] Conflict between religious groups (Q8B)

1) Very big problem	8227
2) Moderately big problem	5860
3) Small problem	5448
4) Not a problem at all	4906
8) Don't know	537
9) Refused	53
TOTAL	100.0

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13) Q8C [HERE IS A LIST OF THINGS THAT MAY BE PROBLEMS IN OUR COUNTRY. AS I READ EACH ONE, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU THINK IT IS A VERY BIG PROBLEM, A MODERATELY BIG PROBLEM, A SMALL PROBLEM OR NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL:] Corrupt political leaders (Q8C)

1) Very big problem	17075
2) Moderately big problem	4463
3) Small problem	1912
4) Not a problem at all	956
8) Don't know	573
9) Refused	52
TOTAL	100.0

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14) Q8D [HERE IS A LIST OF THINGS THAT MAY BE PROBLEMS IN OUR COUNTRY. AS I READ EACH ONE, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU THINK IT IS A VERY BIG PROBLEM, A MODERATELY BIG PROBLEM, A SMALL PROBLEM OR NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL:] Conflict between ethnic groups (Q8D)

1) Very big problem	9500
2) Moderately big problem	5470
3) Small problem	5146
4) Not a problem at all	4346
8) Don't know	519
9) Refused	51
TOTAL	100.0

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15) Q8E [HERE IS A LIST OF THINGS THAT MAY BE PROBLEMS IN OUR COUNTRY. AS I READ EACH ONE, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU THINK IT IS A VERY BIG PROBLEM, A MODERATELY BIG PROBLEM, A SMALL PROBLEM OR NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL:] Unemployment (Q8E)

1) Very big problem	21196
2) Moderately big problem	2794
3) Small problem	616
4) Not a problem at all	233
8) Don't know	156
9) Refused	36
TOTAL	100.0

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16) Q9 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (Q9)

1) Most people can be trusted	6624
2) Can't be too careful	15369
3) Other/Depends	2399
8) Don't know	529
9) Refused	110
TOTAL	100.0

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17) Q10 And which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? (Q10)

1) Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government	18349
2) In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable	3302
3) For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of government we have	2353
8) Don't know	694
9) Refused	333
TOTAL	100.0

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18) Q11A [PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE OR COMPLETELY DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS.] There are clear and absolute standards for what is right and wrong (Q11A)

1) Completely agree	13553
2) Mostly agree	6845
3) Mostly disagree	2255
4) Completely disagree	1382
8) Don't know	933
9) Refused	65
TOTAL	100.0

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19) Q11B [PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE OR COMPLETELY DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT.] People like me don't have any say about what the government does (Q11B)

1) Completely agree	9207
2) Mostly agree	6512
3) Mostly disagree	4229
4) Completely disagree	4563
8) Don't know	467
9) Refused	54
TOTAL	100.0

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20) Q11C [PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE OR COMPLETELY DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT.] It's the responsibility of the government to take care of poor people who can't take care of themselves (Q11C)

1) Completely agree	15264
2) Mostly agree	5899
3) Mostly disagree	2213
4) Completely disagree	1296
8) Don't know	321
9) Refused	38
TOTAL	100.0

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21) Q11D [PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE OR COMPLETELY DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT.] When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women (Q11D)

1) Completely agree	8050
2) Mostly agree	4243
3) Mostly disagree	3855
4) Completely disagree	8430
8) Don't know	405
9) Refused	47
TOTAL	100.0

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22) Q12 Some feel that we should rely on a democratic form of government to solve our country's problems. Others feel that we should rely on a leader with a strong hand to solve our country's problems. Which comes closer to your opinion? (Q12)

1) Democratic form of government	17608
2) Strong leader	6521
8) Don't know	774
9) Refused	128
TOTAL	100.0

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23) Q12A In your opinion, should religious leaders keep out of political matters – or should they express their views on political questions? (Q12A)

1) Should keep out	9876
2) Should express views	14592
8) Don't know	483
9) Refused	80
TOTAL	100.0

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24) Q13 Which is closer to describing your view – I like western music, movies and television, OR I dislike western music, movies and television? (Q13)

1) I like western music, movies and television	14052
2) I dislike western music, movies and television	9510
8) Don't know	1235
9) Refused	234
TOTAL	100.0

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25) Q14 And how do you feel about this statement: It's important to me that political leaders of our country have strong religious beliefs. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with it? (Q14)

1) Completely agree	13046
2) Mostly agree	6667
3) Mostly disagree	2555
4) Completely disagree	2020
8) Don't know	645
9) Refused	98
TOTAL	100.0

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26) Q15 And would it be okay with you if the political leaders of our country have a different religion than yours, or do you only want political leaders who share your religion? (Q15)

1) Okay if political leaders have a different religion than yours	16148
2) Only want political leaders who share your religion	7474
8) Don't know	1168
9) Refused	241
TOTAL	100.0

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27) Q16 Which one of these comes closest to your opinion, number 1 and number 2? (Q16)

1) Number 1 – It is not necessary to believe in God in order to be moral and have good values	7226
2) Number 2 – It is necessary to believe in God in order to be moral and have good values	17324
8) Don't know	376
9) Refused	105
TOTAL	100.0

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28) Q17 In our country, how free are you to practice your religion? Do you feel very free to practice your religion, somewhat free, not too free, or not at all free? (Q17)

1) Very free	20851
2) Somewhat free	3008
3) Not too free	632
4) Not at all free	201
5) Not religious/do not practice religion	136
8) Don't know	168
9) Refused	35
TOTAL	100.0

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29) Q18 And in our country, how free are people from religions different than yours to practice their religion? Do you feel they are very free to practice their religion, somewhat free, not too free, or not at all free to practice their religion? (Q18)

1) Very free	19763
2) Somewhat free	3223
3) Not too free	836
4) Not at all free	241
5) Depends	255
8) Don't know	673
9) Refused	40
TOTAL	100.0

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30) Q19 [AND IN OUR COUNTRY, HOW FREE ARE PEOPLE FROM RELIGIONS DIFFERENT THAN YOURS TO PRACTICE THEIR RELIGION? ASK IF RESPONDED VERY, SOMEWHAT, NOT TOO, OR NOT AT ALL FREE] And is this a good thing or a bad thing? (Q19)

1) Good thing	20993
2) Bad thing	2488
8) Don't know	488
9) Refused	93
TOTAL	100.0

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31) Q20A How much would you say you know about the Muslim religion and its practices – a great deal, some, not very much or nothing at all? (Q20A)

1) A great deal	7150
2) Some	5170
3) Not very much	5524
4) Nothing at all	6100
8) Don't know	1046
9) Refused	41
TOTAL	100.0

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32) Q20B How much would you say you know about the Christian religion and its practices – a great deal, some, not very much or nothing at all? (Q20B)

1) A great deal	12262
2) Some	6119
3) Not very much	3551
4) Nothing at all	2585
8) Don't know	451
9) Refused	64
TOTAL	100.0

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33) Q20C How much would you say you know about ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions – a great deal, some, not very much or nothing at all? (Q20C)

1) A great deal	2609
2) Some	4752
3) Not very much	6091
4) Nothing at all	9720
8) Don't know	1687
9) Refused	173
TOTAL	100.0

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34) Q21 From what you know, do you think that the Muslim religion and the Christian religion have a lot in common, or do you think that the Muslim religion and the Christian religion are very different? (Q21)

1) Have a lot in common	8233
2) Are very different	14116
8) Don't know	2567
9) Refused	115
TOTAL	100.0

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35) Q22 At the present time, do you think Christians are increasing their influence on life in our country or losing their influence? (Q22)

1) Increasing influence	15983
2) Losing influence	4597
3) Same/neither increasing nor losing	2176
8) Don't know	2141
9) Refused	134
TOTAL	100.0

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36) Q23 [ASK IF CHRISTIANS INCREASING, LOSING, OR SAME/NEITHER INFLUENCE] All in all, do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing? (Q23)

1) Good thing	16541
2) Bad thing	4325
3) Both/neither/depends	1302
8) Don't know	526
9) Refused	63
TOTAL	100.0

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37) Q24 At the present time, do you think Muslims are increasing their influence on life in our country or losing their influence? (Q24)

1) Increasing influence	13250
2) Losing influence	4656
3) Same/neither increasing nor losing	2760
8) Don't know	4253
9) Refused	112
TOTAL	100.0

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38) Q25 [ASK IF MUSLIMS INCREASING, LOSING OR SAME/NEITHER INFLUENCE] All in all, do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing? (Q25)

1) Good thing	13417
2) Bad thing	4851
3) Both/neither/depends	1650
8) Don't know	681
9) Refused	69
TOTAL	100.0

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39) Q26 At the present time, do you think people who are NOT religious are increasing their influence on life in our country or losing their influence? (Q26)

1) Increasing influence	6924
2) Losing influence	10360
3) Same/neither increasing nor losing	2840
8) Don't know	4641
9) Refused	266
TOTAL	100.0

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40) Q27 [ASK IF PEOPLE NOT RELIGIOUS INCREASING, LOSING, SAME NEITHER INFLUENCE]All in all, do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing? (Q27)

1) Good thing	10364
2) Bad thing	7636
3) Both/neither/depends	1544
8) Don't know	521
9) Refused	60
TOTAL	100.0

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41) Q28A [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Honest (Q28A)

1) Yes, associate	16495
2) No, do not associated	5142
8) Don't know	3288
9) Refused	105
TOTAL	100.0

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42) Q28B [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Violent (Q28B)

1) Yes, associate	8014
2) No, do not associate	14168
8) Don't know	2704
9) Refused	145
TOTAL	100.0

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43) Q28C [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Selfish (Q28C)

1) Yes, associate	5922
2) No, do not associate	15674
8) Don't know	3287
9) Refused	148
TOTAL	100.0

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44) Q28D [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Devout (Q28D)

1) Yes, associate	14691
2) No, do not associate	6793
8) Don't know	3397
9) Refused	150
TOTAL	100.0

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45) Q28E [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Immoral (Q28E)

1) Yes, associate	5083
2) No, do not associate	16179
8) Don't know	3597
9) Refused	172
TOTAL	100.0

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46) Q28F [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Arrogant (Q28F)

1) Yes, associate	6579
2) No, do not associate	14877
8) Don't know	3376
9) Refused	199
TOTAL	100.0

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47) Q28G [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Tolerant (Q28G)

1) Yes, associate	14262
2) No, do not associate	7441
8) Don't know	3183
9) Refused	145
TOTAL	100.0

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48) Q28H [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH MUSLIMS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH MUSLIMS, OR NOT?] Respectful of women (Q28H)

1) Yes, associate	16449
2) No, do not associate	5595
8) Don't know	2831
9) Refused	156
TOTAL	100.0

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49) Q29A [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Honest (Q29A)

1) Yes, associate	19964
2) No, do not associate	3723
8) Don't know	1215
9) Refused	129
TOTAL	100.0

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50) Q29B [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Violent (Q29B)

1) Yes, associate	3714
2) No, do not associate	19761
8) Don't know	1402
9) Refused	154
TOTAL	100.0

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51) Q29C [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Selfish (Q29C)

1) Yes, associate	5725
2) No, do not associate	17456
8) Don't know	1687
9) Refused	163
TOTAL	100.0

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52) Q29D [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Devout (Q29D)

1) Yes, associate	14126
2) No, do not associate	8662
8) Don't know	2045
9) Refused	198
TOTAL	100.0

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53) Q29E [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Immoral (Q29E)

1) Yes, associate	4615
2) No, do not associate	18277
8) Don't know	1916
9) Refused	223
TOTAL	100.0

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54) Q29F [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Arrogant (Q29F)

1) Yes, associate	4795
2) No, do not associate	18169
8) Don't know	1840
9) Refused	227
TOTAL	100.0

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55) Q29G [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Tolerant (Q29G)

1) Yes, associate	18611
2) No, do not associate	4766
8) Don't know	1467
9) Refused	187
TOTAL	100.0

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56) Q29H [WHICH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH CHRISTIANS? DO YOU ASSOCIATE THIS WITH CHRISTIANS, OR NOT?] Respectful of women (Q29H)

1) Yes, associate	19663
2) No, do not associate	3788
8) Don't know	1389
9) Refused	191
TOTAL	100.0

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57) Q30 Which comes closer to describing your view? Western music, movies and television have hurt morality in our country, OR Western music, movies, and television have NOT hurt morality in our country? (Q30)

1) Western music, movies and television have hurt morality in our country	16687
2) Western music, movies and television have NOT hurt morality in our country	6654
8) Don't know	1546
9) Refused	144
TOTAL	100.0

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58) Q31 And which comes closer to describing your view? I generally trust people who have different religious values than me, OR I generally do not trust people who have different religious values than me? (Q31)

1) I generally trust people who have different religious values than me	12600
2) I generally do not trust people who have different religious values than me	10812
8) Don't know	1279
9) Refused	340
TOTAL	100.0

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59) Q32 Which is your present religion, if any? (Q32)

1) Christian	15973
2) Muslim	7870
3) Ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religion	491
4) Unaffiliated	542
5) Other/Don't know/Refused	155
TOTAL	100.0

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60) Q35 [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] As I read a list, please tell me which denomination or church, if any, you identify with MOST CLOSELY. (Q35)

1) Catholic	5936
2) Anglican/Episcopalian	826
3) Baptist	738
4) Lutheran	431
5) Methodist	576
6) Presbyterian	581
7) Pentecostal	2413
8) African Independent Church/African Initiated Church	1247
9) Jehovah's Witness	406
10) Seventh Day Adventist	569
15) Congregationalist	21
16) Dutch Reformed Church, United Reformed Church, or Christian Reformed Church	217
31) Ethiopian Orthodox	732
91) Something else	583
92) None in particular	43
96) Just a Protestant, not further specified	246
97) Just a Christian, not further specified	300
99) Don't know/Refused	108
TOTAL	100.0

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61) Q36A [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Would you describe yourself as a ‘born-again' Christian, or not? (Q36A)

1) Yes	9339
2) No	5989
8) Don't know	518
9) Refused	127
TOTAL	100.0

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62) Q36B [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Would you describe yourself as an evangelical Christian, or not? (Q36B)

1) Yes	4701
2) No	10333
8) Don't know	789
9) Refused	150
TOTAL	100.0

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63) Q36C [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Would you describe yourself as a Pentecostal Christian, or not? (Q36C)

1) Yes	3514
2) No	11447
8) Don't know	860
9) Refused	153
TOTAL	100.0

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64) Q36D [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Would you describe yourself as a Charismatic Christian, or not? (Q36D)

1) Yes	4369
2) No	10504
8) Don't know	922
9) Refused	178
TOTAL	100.0

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65) Q37 [ASK IF MUSLIM] Are you Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, or Hanbali), Shi'a (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver or Ismaili/Sevener), or something else? (Q37)

1) Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, Hanbali)	3739
2) Shi'a (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver, Ismaili/Sevener)	495
3) Ahmadiyya	262
91) Something else	222
92) None in particular	167
97) Just a Muslim, not further specified	2002
99) Don't know/Refused	641
TOTAL	100.0

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66) Q38 [ASK IF MUSLIM] Do you identify with any Sufi orders – such as Tijaniyya, Qadiriyya, Chistiyya, Shadhiliyya, Alawiyya, or Muridiyya – or not? (Q38)

0) No, do not identify with any Sufi orders	3278
1) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Tijaniyya	1334
2) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Qadiriyya	326
3) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Chistiyya	68
4) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Shadhiliyya	63
5) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Alawiyya	28
6) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Muridiyya	356
91) Yes, identify with Sufi order – another order	225
95) Yes, identify with Sufi order – Don't' know/Refused to say which one	184
99) Don't know/Refused to say if identify with Sufi order	1666
TOTAL	100.0

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67) Q40 [ASK IF NOT MUSLIM] Aside from weddings and funeral how often do you attend religious services… more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never? (Q40)

1) More than once a week	6314
2) Once a week	6219
3) Once or twice a month	1657
4) A few times a year	1031
5) Seldom	829
6) Never	588
8) Don't know	282
9) Refused	241
TOTAL	100.0

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68) Q41[ ASK IF MUSLIM] On average, how often do you attend the mosque or Islamic Center for salah and Jum'ah Prayer? (Q41)

1) More than once a week	4850
2) Once a week for Jum'ah prayer	1721
3) Once or twice a month	212
4) A few times a year, especially for the Eid	327
5) Seldom	334
6) Never	307
8) Don't know	32
9) Refused	86
TOTAL	100.0

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69) Q42 How important is religion in your life – very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? (Q42)

1) Very important	21584
2) Somewhat important	2366
3) Not too important	495
4) Not at all important	269
8) Don't know	205
9) Refused	113
TOTAL	100.0

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70) Q43A [ASK IF ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICES MORE THAN NEVER] And does the mosque, church, or house of worship where you most often attend religious services provide food or clothing for people in need? (Q43A)

1) Yes	14739
2) No	7986
8) Don't know	693
9) Refused	76
TOTAL	100.0

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71) Q43B [ASK IF ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICES MORE THAN NEVER] And does the mosque, church, or house of worship where you most often attend religious services help people with finding a job? (Q43B)

1) Yes	9336
2) No	12868
8) Don't know	1205
9) Refused	85
TOTAL	100.0

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72) Q43C [ASK IF ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICES MORE THAN NEVER] And does the mosque, church, or house of worship where you most often attend religious services help people find housing? (Q43C)

1) Yes	8784
2) No	13288
8) Don't know	1321
9) Refused	101
TOTAL	100.0

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73) Q43D [ASK IF ATTENDED RELIGIOUS SERVICES MORE THAN NEVER] And does the mosque, church, or house of worship where you most often attend religious services provide language or literacy training? (Q43D)

1) Yes	12481
2) No	9584
8) Don't know	1326
9) Refused	103
TOTAL	100.0

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74) Q43E [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] And does the mosque, church, or house of worship where you most often attend religious services work together with Muslim mosques to find solutions to community problems? (Q43E)

1) Yes	4168
2) No	9286
8) Don't know	1802
9) Refused	105
TOTAL	100.0

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75) Q43F [ASK IF MUSLIM] And does the mosque, church or house of worship where you most often attend religious services work together with Christian churches to find solutions to community problems? (Q43F)

1) Yes	2406
2) No	4085
8) Don't know	867
9) Refused	86
TOTAL	100.0

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76) Q45 [ASK IF NOT CHRISTIAN] How comfortable would you be if a child of yours someday married a Christian? Would you be very comfortable, somewhat comfortable, not too comfortable or not at all comfortable? (Q45)

1) Very comfortable	1447
2) Somewhat comfortable	1147
3) Not too comfortable	1556
4) Not at all comfortable	3374
5) Depends on situation/Depends if man or woman	1055
8) Don't know	271
9) Refused	208
TOTAL	100.0

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77) Q46 [ASK IF NOT MUSLIM] How comfortable would you be if a child of yours someday married a Muslim? Would you be very comfortable, somewhat comfortable, not too comfortable or not at all comfortable? (Q46)

1) Very comfortable	3827
2) Somewhat comfortable	2696
3) Not too comfortable	3106
4) Not at all comfortable	5270
5) Depends on situation/ Depends if man or woman	1592
8) Don't know	492
9) Refused	178
TOTAL	100.0

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78) Q47 On a different topic, do you believe in God? (Q47)

1) Yes	24337
2) No	433
3) Other	80
8) Don't know	97
9) Refused	85
TOTAL	100.0

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79) Q48 [ASK IF BELIEVE IN GOD] How certain are you about this belief? Are you absolutely certain, fairly certain, not too certain, or not at all certain? (Q48)

1) Absolutely certain	21727
2) Fairly certain	2211
3) Not too certain	307
4) Not at all certain	28
8) Don't know	48
9) Refused	16
TOTAL	100.0

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80) Q49 [ASK IF BELIEVE IN GOD] Which comes closest to your view of God? God is a being with whom people can have a relationship or God is an impersonal force? (Q49)

1) God is a being with whom people can have a relationship	14682
2) God is an impersonal force	7930
3) Both/Neither/Other	1084
8) Don't know	534
9) Refused	106
TOTAL	100.0

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81) Q50 [ASK IF BELIEVE IN GOD] And do you believe that there is only one God, or is there more than one god? (Q50)

1) One God	23749
2) More than one god	439
8) Don't know	115
9) Refused	34
TOTAL	100.0

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82) Q51A [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In Heaven, where people how have led good lives are eternally rewarded? (Q51A)

1) Yes	22934
2) No	1457
8) Don't know	584
9) Refused	56
TOTAL	100.0

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83) Q51B [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In Hell, where people who have led bad lives and die without being sorry are eternally punished? (Q51B)

1) Yes	20284
2) No	3819
8) Don't know	857
9) Refused	71
TOTAL	100.0

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84) Q51C [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In reincarnation – that people will be reborn in this world again and again? (Q51C)

1) Yes	9344
2) No	13189
8) Don't know	2352
9) Refused	145
TOTAL	100.0

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85) Q51D [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In angels? (Q51D)

1) Yes	19816
2) No	4164
8) Don't know	882
9) Refused	170
TOTAL	100.0

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86) Q51E [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In miracles? (Q51E)

1) Yes	18498
2) No	5470
8) Don't know	874
9) Refused	189
TOTAL	100.0

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87) Q51F [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWIGN DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In evil spirits? (Q51F)

1) Yes	12176
2) No	11662
8) Don't know	978
9) Refused	215
TOTAL	100.0

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88) Q51G [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In witchcraft? (Q51G)

1) Yes	10958
2) No	12791
8) Don't know	1022
9) Refused	260
TOTAL	100.0

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89) Q51H [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In the ‘evil eye' or that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone? (Q51H)

1) Yes	10709
2) No	12932
8) Don't know	1213
9) Refused	177
TOTAL	100.0

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90) Q51I [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] That sacrifices to spirits or ancestors can protect you from bad things happening? (Q51I)

1) Yes	7879
2) No	15818
8) Don't know	1170
9) Refused	164
TOTAL	100.0

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91) Q51J [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] That certain spiritual people can protect you from bad things happening? (Q51J)

1) Yes	9778
2) No	13956
8) Don't know	1150
9) Refused	147
TOTAL	100.0

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92) Q51K [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] That juju, shrines, or other sacred objects can protect you from bad things happening? (Q51K)

1) Yes	6581
2) No	16590
8) Don't know	1646
9) Refused	213
TOTAL	100.0

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93) Q51L [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] That Jesus will return to earth during your lifetime? (Q51L)

1) Yes	9559
2) No	3469
8) Don't know	2830
9) Refused	115
TOTAL	100.0

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94) Q51M [ASK IF MUSLIM: WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In the return of the Mahdi, the guided one who will initiate the final period before the Day of Resurrection and Judgement? (Q51M)

1) Yes	4838
2) No	1633
8) Don't know	1244
9) Refused	155
TOTAL	100.0

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95) Q51N [ASK IF MUSLIM: WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] That the caliphate will be re-established to rule in your lifetime? (Q51N)

1) Yes	3775
2) No	2486
8) Don't know	1409
9) Refused	199
TOTAL	100.0

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96) Q51O [ASK IF MUSLIM: WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In one God, Allah, and his prophet Muhammed? (Q51O)

1) Yes	7362
2) No	267
8) Don't know	180
9) Refused	61
TOTAL	100.0

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97) Q51P [ASK IF MUSLIM] And is undertaking a pilgrimage to Mecca very important to you, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? (Q51P)

1) Very important	6963
2) Somewhat important	601
3) Not too important	193
4) Not at all important	39
8) Don't know	53
9) Refused	20
TOTAL	100.0

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98) Q52 [ASK IF MUSLIM] Aside from your local imam or sheik, who do you trust the most to offer you guidance as a Muslim – national religious leaders in our country, or international religious leaders from outside our country? (Q52)

1) National religious leaders in our country	5098
2) International religious leaders from outside our country	876
3) Both equally	1471
4) Neither/other	183
8) Don't know	167
9) Refused	75
TOTAL	100.0

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99) Q53 [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Aside from your local priest, pastor or minister, who do you trust the most to offer you guidance as a Christian – national religious leaders in our country, or international religious leaders from outside our country? (Q53)

1) National religious leaders in our country	8436
2) International religious leaders from outside our country	1887
3) Both equally	4308
4) Neither/other	863
8) Don't know	402
9) Refused	77
TOTAL	100.0

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100) Q54 [ASK IF MUSLIM] Which comes closest to your view? The Koran is the word of God, OR the Koran is a book written by men and is not the word of God? (Q54)

1) Word of God	7544
2) Written by men, not the word of God	200
3) Other	39
8) Don't know	58
9) Refused	29
TOTAL	100.0

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101) Q55 [ASK IF MUSLIM] And would you say that the Koran is to be taken literally, word for word, OR not everything in the Koran should be taken literally, word for word? (Q55)

1) Taken literally, word for word	6477
2) Not everything should be taken literally, word for word	1067
3) Other	42
8) Don't know	222
9) Refused	62
TOTAL	100.0

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102) Q56 [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] Which comes closest to your view? The Bible is the word of God, OR the Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God? (Q56)

1) Word of God	15263
2) Written by men, not the word of God	503
3) Other	50
8) Don't know	132
9) Refused	24
TOTAL	100.0

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103) Q57 [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] And would you say that the Bible is to be taken literally, word for word, OR not everything in the Bible should be taken literally, word for word? (Q57)

1) Taken literally, word for word	12108
2) Not everything should be taken literally, word for word	3261
3) Other	123
8) Don't know	418
9) Refused	63
TOTAL	100.0

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104) Q58A [HERE ARE A COUPLE OF STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE, OR COMPLETELY DISGAREE.] AIDS is God's punishment for immoral sexual behavior (Q58A)

1) Completely agree	11098
2) Mostly agree	3851
3) Mostly disagree	3164
4) Completely disagree	5652
8) Don't know	1222
9) Refused	44
TOTAL	100.0

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105) Q58B [HERE ARE A COUPLE OF STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU COMPLETELY AGREE, MOSTLY AGREE, MOSTLY DISAGREE, OR COMPLETELY DISAGREE.] Members of your religion have a duty to try and convert others to your religious faith (Q58B)

1) Completely agree	13832
2) Mostly agree	6240
3) Mostly disagree	2137
4) Completely disagree	1767
8) Don't know	901
9) Refused	154
TOTAL	100.0

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106) Q59A [NOW I'M GOING TO READ YOU TWO STATEMETNS. PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER THE FIRST STATEMENT OR THE SECOND STATEMENT COMES CLOSER TO YOUR OWN VIEWS – EVEN IF NEITHER IS EXACTLY RIGHT.] My religion is the one, true faith leading to eternal life, OR many religions can lead to eternal life (Q59A)

1) My religion is the one, true faith leading to eternal life	14366
2) Many religions can lead to eternal life	9052
3) Neither/Both equally	766
8) Don't know	704
9) Refused	144
TOTAL	100.0

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107) Q59B [NOW I'M GOING TO READ YOU TWO STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER THE FIRST STATEMENT OR THE SECOND STATEMENT COMES CLOSER TO YOUR OWN VIEWS – EVEN IF NEITHER IS EXACTLY RIGHT.] There is only ONE true way to interpret the teachings of my religion, OR there is MORE than one true way to interpret the teachings of my religion (Q59B)

1) There is only ONE true way to interpret the teachings of my religion	13363
2) There is MORE than one true way to interpret the teachings of my religion	10089
3) Neither/Both equally	625
8) Don't know	787
9) Refused	168
TOTAL	100.0

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108) Q59C [NOW I'M GOING TO READ YOU TWO STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER THE FIRST STATEMENT OR THE SECOND STATEMENT COMES CLOSER TO YOUR OWN VIEWS – EVEN IF NEITHER IS EXACTLY RIGHT.] Women should be allowed to serve in religious leadership roles, such as pastor, priest or imam, OR only men should be able to serve in religious leadership roles, such as pastor, priest or imam (Q59C)

1) Women should be allowed to serve in religious leadership roles, such as pastor, priest or imam	11316
2) Only men should be able to serve in religious leadership roles, such as pastor, priest or imam	11734
3) Neither/Both equally	999
8) Don't know	803
9) Refused	179
TOTAL	100.0

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109) Q59D [ASK IF MUSLIM: NOW I'M GOING TO READ YOU TWO STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER THE FIRST STATEMENT OR THE SECOND STATEMENT COMES CLOSER TO YOUR OWN VIEWS – EVEN IF NEITHER IS EXACTLY RIGHT.] Women should have the right to decide if they wear a veil, OR women should not have the right to decide whether to wear a veil – society should decide (Q59D)

1) Women should have the right to decide if they wear a veil	3321
2) Women should not have the right to decide whether to wear a veil – society should decide	3905
3) Neither/Both equally	280
8) Don't know	263
9) Refused	101
TOTAL	100.0

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110) Q59E [NOW I'M GOING TO READ YOU TWO STATEMENTS. PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER THE FIRST STATEMETN OR THE SECOND STATEMENT COMES CLOSER TO YOUR OWN VIEWS – EVEN IF NEITHER IS EXACTLY RIGHT.] God will grant wealth and good health to all believers who have enough faith, OR God doesn't always give wealth and good health even to believers who have deep faith (Q59E)

1) God will grant wealth and good health to all believers who have enough faith	13603
2) God doesn't always give wealth and good health even to believers who have deep faith	8861
3) Neither/Both equally	1255
8) Don't know	1099
9) Refused	212
TOTAL	100.0

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111) Q60 In your opinion, how much influence do Muslim preachers and missionaries from outside our country have in our country – a great deal, some, not too much or none at all? (Q60)

1) A great deal	8140
2) Some	5263
3) Not too much	4399
4) None at all	2379
8) Don't know	4674
9) Refused	176
TOTAL	100.0

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112) Q61 [ASK IF MUSLIM PREACHERS AND MISSIONARIES FROM OUTSIDE OUR COUNTRY HAVE A GREAT DEAL, SOME, NOT TOO MUCH, OR NONE] Do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing for our country?\ D (Q61)

1) Good thing	13949
2) Bad thing	4428
8) Don't know	1672
9) Refused	132
TOTAL	100.0

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113) Q62 In your opinion, how much influence do Christian preachers and missionaries from outside our country have in our country – a great deal, some, not too much or none at all? (Q62)

1) A great deal	11919
2) Some	5739
3) Not too much	2970
4) None at all	1210
8) Don't know	3000
9) Refused	194
TOTAL	100.0

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114) Q63 [ASK IF CHRISTIAN PREACHERS AND MISSIONARIES FROM OUTSIDE OUR COUNTRY HAVE A GREAT DEAL, SOME, NOT TOO MUCH, OR NONE] Do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing for our country? (Q63)

1) Good thing	16857
2) Bad thing	3730
8) Don't know	1106
9) Refused	145
TOTAL	100.0

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115) Q64 People practice their religion in different ways. Outside of attending religious services, do you pray several times a day, once a day, a few times a week, once a week, a few time a month, seldom or never? (Q64)

1) Several times a day	13842
2) Once a day	4487
3) A few times a week	2446
4) Once a week	1346
5) A few times a month	906
6) Seldom	1107
7) Never	510
8) Don't know	258
9) Refused	129
TOTAL	100.0

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116) Q65 [ASK MUSLIMS WHO PRAY SEVERAL TIMES A DAY] Do you pray all five salah every day, or not? (Q65)

1) Yes	5795
2) No	338
8) Don't know	16
9) Refused	43
TOTAL	100.0

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117) Q66A [PLEASE TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. WOULD YOU SAY AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR, SELDOM, OR NEVER?] Read scripture outside of religious services (Q66A)

1) At least once a week	12407
2) Once or twice a month	4090
3) Several times a year	2331
4) Seldom	3330
5) Never	2652
8) Don't know	130
9) Refused	91
TOTAL	100.0

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118) Q66B [PLEASE TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. WOULD YOU SAY AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR, SELDOM, OR NEVER?] Participate in prayer groups, Scripture study groups or religious education programs (Q66B)

1) At least once a week	9030
2) Once or twice a month	5448
3) Several times a year	3223
4) Seldom	3983
5) Never	3122
8) Don't know	142
9) Refused	82
TOTAL	100.0

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119) Q66C [PLEASE TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. WOULD YOU SAY AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, SEVEAL TIMES A YEAR, SELDOM, OR NEVER?] Share your faith or views on God with people from other religions (Q66C)

1) At least once a week	5618
2) Once or twice a month	4095
3) Several times a year	3719
4) Seldom	5443
5) Never	5809
8) Don't know	212
9) Refused	134
TOTAL	100.0

[ Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank ]

120) Q66D [PLEASE TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. WOULD YOU SAY AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, SEVEAL TIMES A YEAR, SELDOM, OR NEVER?] Speak or pray in tongues (Q66D)

1) At least once a week	2214
2) Once or twice a month	1610
3) Several times a year	983
4) Seldom	1618
5) Never	9205
8) Don't know	276
9) Refused	67
TOTAL	100.0

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121) Q66E [PLEASE TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING. WOULD YOU SAY AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR, SELDOM, OR NEVER?] Participate in religious chanting or singing gatherings and ceremonies (Q66E)

1) At least once a week	6555
2) Once or twice a month	4329
3) Several times a year	4018
4) Seldom	4434
5) Never	5199
8) Don't know	310
9) Refused	185
TOTAL	100.0

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122) Q67A [HAVE YOU EVER…?] experienced or witnessed a divine healing of an illness or injury? (Q67A)

1) Yes	11900
2) No	12708
8) Don't know	280
9) Refused	143
TOTAL	100.0

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123) Q67B [HAVE YOU EVER…?] given or interpreted prophecy? (Q67B)

1) Yes	5282
2) No	19137
8) Don't know	460
9) Refused	152
TOTAL	100.0

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124) Q67C [HAVE YOU EVER…?] received a direct revelation from God? (Q67C)

1) Yes	7169
2) No	16932
8) Don't know	640
9) Refused	291
TOTAL	100.0

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125) Q67D [HAVE YOU EVER…?] experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person? (Q67D)

1) Yes	10236
2) No	13694
8) Don't know	530
9) Refused	572
TOTAL	100.0

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126) Q67E [ASK IF MUSLIM: HAVE YOU EVER…?] made a pilgrimage to Mecca? (Q67E)

1) Yes	1680
2) No	6025
8) Don't know	54
9) Refused	111
TOTAL	100.0

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127) Q68A1 [ASK IF NOT MUSLIM: AND DO YOU…?] ever participate in inter-faith religious groups, classes, or meetings with Muslims? (Q68A1)

1) Yes	4698
2) No	11978
8) Don't know	194
9) Refused	292
TOTAL	100.0

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128) Q68A2 [ASK IF NOT CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU…?] ever participate in inter-faith religious groups, classes, or meetings with Christians? (Q68A2)

1) Yes	2622
2) No	6095
8) Don't know	147
9) Refused	194
TOTAL	100.0

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129) Q68B [AND DO YOU…?] ever read religious materials other than scripture, such as religious pamphlets, magazines, newspapers or books? (Q68B)

1) Yes	18503
2) No	6257
8) Don't know	136
9) Refused	136
TOTAL	100.0

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130) Q68C [AND DO YOU…?] ever listen to religious radio or watch religious television programs? (Q68C)

1) Yes	20200
2) No	4604
8) Don't know	107
9) Refused	120
TOTAL	100.0

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131) Q68D [AND DO YOU…?] ever visit religious websites on the internet? (Q68D)

1) Yes	4430
2) No	20154
8) Don't know	294
9) Refused	153
TOTAL	100.0

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132) Q68E [AND DO YOU…?] ever receive definite answers to specific prayer requests? (Q68E)

1) Yes	12320
2) No	11860
8) Don't know	636
9) Refused	216
TOTAL	100.0

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133) Q68F [AND DO YOU…?] have traditional African sacred objects in your home, such as shrines to ancestors, feathers, skins, skulls, skeletons, powder, carved figures or branches, spears, cutlasses or animal horns? (Q68F)

1) Yes	4764
2) No	19596
8) Don't know	426
9) Refused	246
TOTAL	100.0

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134) Q68G [AND DO YOU…?] ever participate in traditional African ceremonies or perform special acts to honor or celebrate your ancestors? (Q68G)

1) Yes	6474
2) No	17986
8) Don't know	320
9) Refused	252
TOTAL	100.0

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135) Q68H [AND DO YOU…?] ever participate in traditional African puberty rituals or manhood/womanhood initiation rituals for friends, relatives or neighbors in your area, such as endurance or challenge tests, or initiation to a traditional dance? (Q68H)

1) Yes	6555
2) No	17824
8) Don't know	383
9) Refused	269
TOTAL	100.0

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136) Q68I [AND DO YOU…?] or your family ever use traditional religious healers when someone is sick? (Q68I)

1) Yes	10159
2) No	13692
8) Don't know	876
9) Refused	304
TOTAL	100.0

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137) Q68J [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU…?] give zakat, that is give a set percentage of your wealth to charity or the mosque? (Q68J)

1) Yes	5977
2) No	1790
8) Don't know	31
9) Refused	72
TOTAL	100.0

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138) Q68K [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU…?] fast, that is avoid eating during the daytime, during the holy month of Ramadan?\ D (Q68K)

1) Yes	7259
2) No	509
8) Don't know	29
9) Refused	72
TOTAL	100.0

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139) Q68L [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU…?] tithe, that is give a set percentage of your income to charity or the church? (Q68L)

1) Yes	11186
2) No	4440
8) Don't know	247
9) Refused	101
TOTAL	100.0

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140) Q68M [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU…?] fast, that is avoid eating for certain periods during holy times like Lent? (Q68M)

1) Yes	10547
2) No	5133
8) Don't know	203
9) Refused	90
TOTAL	100.0

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141) Q70 Do you have any sons? (Q70)

1) Yes	14036
2) No	10821
8) Don't know	16
9) Refused	158
TOTAL	100.0

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142) Q71 Do you have any daughters? (Q71)

1) Yes	13227
2) No	11582
8) Don't know	64
9) Refused	158
TOTAL	100.0

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143) Q72A [ASK IF HAS CHILDREN: AND THINKING ABOUT YOUR CHILD OR CHILDREN, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU EVER DO OR EVER DID ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS WITH THEM. DID YOU OR DO YOU…?] pray or read the scripture with them? (Q72A)

1) Yes	10492
2) No	4592
3) Not applicable/Children too young	774
8) Don't know	56
9) Refused	97
TOTAL	100.0

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144) Q72B [ASK IF HAS CHILDREN: AND THINKING ABOUT YOUR CHILD OR CHILDREN, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU EVER DO OR EVER DID ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS WITH THEM. DID YOU OR DO YOU…?] send them to religious education programs? (Q72B)

1) Yes	10583
2) No	4405
3) Not applicable/Children too young	836
8) Don't know	51
9) Refused	136
TOTAL	100.0

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145) Q72C [ASK IF HAS ANY SONS: AND THINKING ABOUT YOUR CHILD OR CHILDREN, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU EVER DO OR EVER DID ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS WITH THEM. DID YOU OR DO YOU…?] have any of your sons circumcised? (Q72C)

1) Yes	9331
2) No	3922
3) Not applicable/Children too young	503
8) Don't know	140
9) Refused	140
TOTAL	100.0

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146) Q72D [ASK IF HAS ANY DAUGHTERS: AND THINKING ABOUT YOUR CHILD OR CHILDREN, PLEASE TELL ME IF YOU EVER DO OR EVER DID ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THINGS WITH THEM. DID YOU OR DO YOU…?] have any of your daughters circumcised? (Q72D)

1) Yes	2489
2) No	9872
3) Not applicable/Children too young	472
8) Don't know	146
9) Refused	249
TOTAL	100.0

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147) Now thinking about when you were a child, in what religion were you raised? (Q73)

1) Christian	14912
2) Muslim	7451
3) Ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religion	636
4) Unaffiliated	280
5) Other/Don't know/Refused	250
TOTAL	100.0

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148) [ASK IF CHRISTIAN] And which denomination or church, if any, were you raised in as a child? (Q75)

1) Catholic	5988
2) Anglican/Episcopalian	881
3) Baptist	655
4) Lutheran	447
5) Methodist	578
6) Presbyterian	590
7) Pentecostal	1731
8) African Independent Church/African Initiated Church	1080
9) Jehovah's Witness	281
10) Seventh Day Adventist	483
15) Congregationalist	26
16) Dutch Reformed Church, Uniting Reformed Church, or Christian Reformed Church	250
31) Ethiopian Orthodox	753
91) Something else	524
92) None in particular	51
96) Just a Protestant, not further specified	262
97) Just a Christian, not further specified	177
99) Don't know/Refused	154
TOTAL	100.0

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149) Q76 [ASK IF RAISED MUSLIM] As a child were you raised Sunni, Shia, or something else? (Q76)

1) Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, Hanbali)	3592
2) Shi'a (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver, Ismaili/Sevener)	472
3) Ahmadiyya	191
91) Something else	205
92) None in particular	149
97) Just a Muslim, not further specified	2084
99) Don't know/Refused	758
TOTAL	100.0

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150) Q77 [ASK IF RAISED MUSLIM] And when you were a child, did you identify with any Sufi orders – such as Tijaniyya, Qadiriyya, Chistiyya, Shadhiliyya, Alawiyya, or Muridiyya – or not? (Q77)

0) No, did not identify with any Sufi orders	3239
1) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Tijaniyya	1277
2) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Qadiriyya	297
3) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Chistiyya	53
4) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Shadhiliyya	51
5) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Alawiyya	36
6) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Muridiyya	324
91) Yes, identified with Sufi order – another order	240
95) Yes, identified with Sufi order – Don't know/Refused to say which one	147
99) Don't know/Refused to say if identified with a Sufi order	1787
TOTAL	100.0

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151) Q79 Are you currently married, living with a partner, divorced, separated, widowed, or have you never been married? (Q79)

1) Married	12110
2) Living with a partner	1647
3) Divorced	578
4) Separated	760
5) Widowed	1103
6) Never been married	8345
98) Don't know	68
99) Refused	419
TOTAL	100.0

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152) Q80 [ASK IF MARRIED OR PARTNERNED] Do you and your spouse/partner have the same religion, or not? (Q80)

1) Yes	12574
2) No	952
8) Don't know	38
9) Refused	193
TOTAL	100.0

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153) [ASK IF SPOUSE/PARTNER DOES NOT HAVE SAME RELIGION] And what is your spouse's religion, if any? (Q81)

1) Christian	463
2) Muslim	201
4) Unaffiliated	78
5) Other/Don't know/Refused	209
TOTAL	100.0

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154) Q83A [AND DO YOU HAVE ANY OTHER IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS, SUCH AS CHILDREN, SIBLINGS, OR PARENTS, WHO ARE…?] Christian? (Q83A)

1) Yes	18306
2) No	6398
8) Don't know	163
9) Refused	164
TOTAL	100.0

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155) Q83B [AND DO YOU HAVE ANY OTHER IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS, SUCH AS CHILDREN, SIBLINGS, OR PARENTS, WHO ARE…?] Muslim? (Q83B)

1) Yes	10557
2) No	13777
8) Don't know	502
9) Refused	196
TOTAL	100.0

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156) Q83C [AND DO YOU HAVE ANY OTHER IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS, SUCH AS CHILDREN, SIBLINGS, OR PARENTS, WHO ARE…?] part of an ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religion? (Q83C)

1) Yes	5418
2) No	17313
8) Don't know	1872
9) Refused	429
TOTAL	100.0

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157) Q84 Do you think there is a natural conflict between being a devout religious person and living in a modern society, or don't you think so? (Q84)

1) Yes, there is conflict	9719
2) No, don't think so	11687
8) Don't know	3124
9) Refused	502
TOTAL	100.0

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158) Q85A [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Divorce (Q85A)

1) Morally acceptable	5478
2) Morally wrong	15482
3) Not a moral issue	1586
4) Depends on situation	2289
8) Don't know	118
9) Refused	77
TOTAL	100.0

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159) Q85B [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Prostitution (Q85B)

1) Morally acceptable	879
2) Morally wrong	22105
3) Not a moral issue	1317
4) Depends on situation	536
8) Don't know	114
9) Refused	81
TOTAL	100.0

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160) Q85C [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Euthanasia – ending the life of the incurably sick (Q85C)

1) Morally acceptable	1345
2) Morally wrong	20027
3) Not a moral issue	1828
4) Depends on the situation	1207
8) Don't know	532
9) Refused	94
TOTAL	100.0

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161) Q85D [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Suicide (Q85D)

1) Morally acceptable	846
2) Morally wrong	21826
3) Not a moral issue	1453
4) Depends on situation	626
8) Don't know	210
9) Refused	69
TOTAL	100.0

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162) Q85E [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Drinking alcohol (Q85E)

1) Morally acceptable	3446
2) Morally wrong	16496
3) Not a moral issue	3387
4) Depends on situation	1421
8) Don't know	196
9) Refused	84
TOTAL	100.0

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163) Q85F [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Sex between people who are not married to each other (Q85F)

1) Morally acceptable	2476
2) Morally wrong	18716
3) Not a moral issue	2213
4) Depends on situation	1332
8) Don't know	207
9) Refused	87
TOTAL	100.0

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164) Q85G [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Polygamy – having more than one wife (Q85G)

1) Morally acceptable	6918
2) Morally wrong	13934
3) Not a moral issue	2223
4) Depends on situation	1558
8) Don't know	306
9) Refused	92
TOTAL	100.0

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165) Q85H [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Having an abortion (Q85H)

1) Morally acceptable	1007
2) Morally wrong	21302
3) Not a moral issue	1141
4) Depends on the situation	1303
8) Don't know	172
9) Refused	106
TOTAL	100.0

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166) Q85I [NEXT, I'M GOING TO READ SOME BEHAVIORS. FOR EACH, PLEASE TELL ME WHETHER YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE THAT IT IS MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, MORALLY WRONG, OR IS IT NOT A MORAL ISSUE?] Homosexual behavior (Q85I)

1) Morally acceptable	879
2) Morally wrong	22243
3) Not a moral issue	1192
4) Depends on situation	339
8) Don't know	249
9) Refused	129
TOTAL	100.0

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167) Q86 How concerned, if at all, are you about extremist religious groups in our country these days? (Q86)

1) Very concerned	8119
2) Somewhat concerned	4774
3) Not too concerned	3715
4) Not at all concerned	6159
8) Don't know	2008
9) Refused	256
TOTAL	100.0

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168) Q87 [IF VERY/SOMEWHAT CONCERNED ABOUT EXTREMIST RELIGIOUS GROUPS] And are you mostly concerned about Muslim extremist groups or Christian extremist groups? (Q87)

1) Mostly concerned about Muslim extremist groups	6139
2) Mostly concerned about Christian extremist groups	3770
3) Both	2176
4) Neither/Other	435
8) Don't know	278
9) Refused	96
TOTAL	100.0

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169) Q88 Do you personally feel that the tactic of using arms and violence against civilians in defense of your religion can be often justified, sometimes justified, rarely justified, or never justified? (Q88)

1) Often justified	2275
2) Sometimes justified	3299
3) Rarely justified	3563
4) Never justified	14057
8) Don't know	1621
9) Refused	215
TOTAL	100.0

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170) Q89 In your opinion, how many Muslims in our country support Islamic extremists like al Qaeda – would you say most, many, just some or very few? (Q89)

1) Most	2508
2) Many	3018
3) Just some	3909
4) Very few	5526
5) All	177
6) None	2416
8) Don't know	7236
9) Refused	243
TOTAL	100.0

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171) Q90 In your opinion, how many Christians in our country do you think are hostile toward Muslims? Would you say most, many, just some or very few? (Q90)

1) Most	1916
2) Many	2822
3) Just some	4293
4) Very few	7037
5) All	220
6) None	3895
8) Don't know	4605
9) Refused	245
TOTAL	100.0

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172) Q91 In your opinion, how many Muslims in our country do you think are hostile toward Christians? Would you say most, many, just some or very few? (Q91)

1) Most	2570
2) Many	3580
3) Just some	4463
4) Very few	6459
5) All	228
6) None	2964
8) Don't know	4498
9) Refused	269
TOTAL	100.0

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173) Q92 How often are Muslims treated unfairly by the government in our country? Very often, somewhat often, not too often, or never? (Q92)

1) Very often	1569
2) Somewhat often	2145
3) Not too often	4613
4) Never	12607
5) Not applicable – are no/few Muslims in our country	411
8) Don't know	3505
9) Refused	183
TOTAL	100.0

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174) Q93 How often are Christians treated unfairly by the government in our country? Very often, somewhat often, not too often, or never? (Q93)

1) Very often	1651
2) Somewhat often	2119
3) Not too often	4257
4) Never	13951
5) Not applicable – are no/few Muslims in our country	379
8) Don't know	2488
9) Refused	186
TOTAL	100.0

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175) Q94A [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Making the Bible the official law of the land in our country (Q94A)

1) Favor	9402
2) Oppose	5968
8) Don't know	524
9) Refused	79
TOTAL	100.0

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176) Q94B [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Allowing leaders and judges to use their religious beliefs when they decide family and property disputes (Q94B)

1) Favor	6500
2) Oppose	8863
8) Don't know	538
9) Refused	73
TOTAL	100.0

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177) Q94C [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Punishments like whippings and cutting off of hands for crimes like theft and robbery (Q94C)

1) Favor	2940
2) Oppose	12632
8) Don't know	310
9) Refused	90
TOTAL	100.0

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178) 94D [ASK IF CHRISTIAN: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Stoning people who commit adultery (Q94D)

1) Favor	2026
2) Oppose	13514
8) Don't know	334
9) Refused	99
TOTAL	100.0

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179) Q95A [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Making shar'ia, or Islamic law, the official law of the land in our country (Q95A)

1) Favor	4878
2) Oppose	2719
8) Don't know	219
9) Refused	53
TOTAL	100.0

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180) Q95B [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Giving Muslim leaders and religious judges the power to decide family and property disputes (Q95B)

1) Favor	5124
2) Oppose	2486
8) Don't know	201
9) Refused	58
TOTAL	100.0

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181) Q95C [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] The death penalty for people who leave the Muslim religion (Q95C)

1) Favor	2850
2) Oppose	4661
8) Don't know	268
9) Refused	90
TOTAL	100.0

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182) Q95D [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Punishments like whippings and cutting off of hands for crimes like theft and robbery (Q95D)

1) Favor	4085
2) Oppose	3526
8) Don't know	196
9) Refused	62
TOTAL	100.0

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183) Q95E [ASK IF MUSLIM: AND DO YOU FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE FOLLOWING?] Stoning people who commit adultery (Q95E)

1) Favor	3672
2) Oppose	3845
8) Don't know	250
9) Refused	102
TOTAL	100.0

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184) Q96 Record gender (Q96)

1) Male	12678
2) Female	12354
TOTAL	100.0

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185) Q97 How old were you at your last birthday? (Q97)

1) Age 18-24	7272
2) 25-29	4349
3) 30-34	2980
4) 35-39	2891
5) 40-44	1928
6) 45-49	1762
7) 50-54	1277
8) 55-59	1051
9) Age 60 or over	1434
99) Don't know/refused	87
TOTAL	100.0

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186) Q98 How many people live in your household including yourself? (Q98)

1) Three or fewer	4524
4) Four	3268
5) Five	3316
6) Six	3292
7) Seven	2679
8) Eight	2286
9) Nine	1480
10) Ten or more	3673
98) Don't know	16
99) Refused	498
TOTAL	100.0

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187) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (EDUC)

1) Completed primary or less	9585
2) Some secondary/Completed secondary	10279
3) Post-secondary and up	4634
9) Don't know/refused/other	533
TOTAL	100.0

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188) Q100A [HAVE THERE BEEN TIMES DURING THE LAST YEAR WHEN YOU DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH MONEY…?] to buy food your family needed? (Q100A)

1) Yes	13267
2) No	11311
8) Don't know	262
9) Refused	191
TOTAL	100.0

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189) Q100B [HAVE THERE BEEN TIMES DURING THE LAST YEAR WHEN YOU DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH MONEY…?] to pay for medical and health care your family needed? (Q100B)

1) Yes	13726
2) No	10806
8) Don't know	300
9) Refused	199
TOTAL	100.0

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190) Q100C [HAVE THERE BEEN TIMES DURING THE LAST YEAR WHEN YOU DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH MONEY…?] to buy clothing your family needed? (Q100C)

1) Yes	13427
2) No	11074
8) Don't know	278
9) Refused	252
TOTAL	100.0

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191) Income (INCOME)

1) Low	6416
2) 2	6175
3) 3	5047
4) High	3306
99) Don't know/Refused	4087
TOTAL	100.0

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192) Q103 And does your ethnic or tribal group trace its origins to Israel or Palestine, or not? (Q103)

1) Yes	2251
2) No	16256
8) Don't know	6023
9) Refused	501
TOTAL	100.0

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193) Q103A [ASK IF MUSLIM] Do you identify with the Tablighi movement, or not? (Q103A)

1) Yes	882
2) No	4629
8) Don't know/refused	1347
TOTAL	100.0

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194) Q103B [ASK IF MUSLIM] And do you identify with the Salafiyya movement, or not? (Q103B)

1) Yes	708
2) No	4751
8) Don't know/refused	1398
TOTAL	100.0

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195) Q103C [ASK IF MUSLIM] And do you identify with the Wahhabi movement, or not? (Q103C)

1) Yes	742
2) No	4797
8) Don't know/refused	1319
TOTAL	100.0

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196) Q104 [ASK IF MALE AND MARRIED] And do you currently have more than one wife? (Q104)

1) Yes	1479
2) No	4351
8) Don't know	65
9) Refused	313
TOTAL	100.0

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197) Q104A [ASK IF HAS CHILDREN] How many children do you have? (Q104A)

1) One	2340
2) Two	4078
3) Three	2596
4) Four	1951
5) Five	1258
6) Six or more	2297
98) Don't know	13
99) Refused	1477
TOTAL	100.0

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198) Q105 Do you use a computer at your workplace, at school, at home, or anywhere else on at least an occasional basis? (Q105)

1) Yes	5249
2) No	19484
8) Don't know	118
9) Refused	180
TOTAL	100.0

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199) Q106 Do you use the Internet, at least occasionally? (Q106)

1) Yes	4889
2) No	19844
8) Don't know	147
9) Refused	151
TOTAL	100.0

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200) Q107 Do you send or receive email, at least occasionally? (Q107)

1) Yes	4703
2) No	19997
8) Don't know	164
9) Refused	167
TOTAL	100.0

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201) Q108A [DO YOU…?] own a computer? (Q108A)

1) Yes	2331
2) No	22542
8) Don't know	64
9) Refused	95
TOTAL	100.0

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202) Q108B [DO YOU…?] own a cell phone? (Q108B)

1) Yes	12917
2) No	11929
8) Don't know	57
9) Refused	128
TOTAL	100.0

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203) Do you live in an urban, semi-urban, or rural area? (Q115)

1) Urban	9833
2) Semi-urban	193
3) Rural	15005
TOTAL	100.0

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