Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010

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M30 Independently of whether you go to religious services or not, would you say you are:   1) Religious   2) In between/mixed   3) Not religious/atheist   4) Other

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Religious	30979	74.2%	74.2%	-.55
In between/mixed	5535	13.3%	87.5%	.88
Not religious/atheist	5233	12.5%	100%	2.32
Other	4	0%	100%	3.75

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Household income Religion Sex

Age (I-AGE)

	18-24 years old	25-34 years old	35-44 years old	45-54 years old	55-64 years old	65+ years old	TOTAL
Religious	71.4% 6090	73.7% 8225	75.9% 6794	79.6% 4462	83.5% 2447	88.2% 1662	76.0% 29680
In between/mixed	11.4% 972	12.3% 1373	12.3% 1105	10.9% 611	9.7% 283	6.7% 127	11.4% 4471
Not religious/atheist	17.2% 1464	14.0% 1563	11.7% 1049	9.5% 532	6.9% 202	5.1% 96	12.6% 4906
Other	0.0% 0	0.0% 3	0.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 8526	100.0% 11164	100.0% 8949	100.0% 5605	100.0% 2932	100.0% 1885	39061

Education (I-EDUC)

	Illiterate	Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade)	Secondary	BA (completion of college degree)	MA or higher	TOTAL
Religious	87.8% 6355	71.8% 8444	67.3% 7034	74.3% 7091	75.1% 1778	74.2% 30702
In between/mixed	6.3% 453	18.3% 2156	19.1% 1993	9.1% 867	2.0% 47	13.3% 5516
Not religious/atheist	5.9% 427	9.9% 1161	13.6% 1416	16.6% 1585	22.9% 542	12.4% 5131
Other	0.0% 0	0.0% 2	0.0% 1	0.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 7235	100.0% 11763	100.0% 10444	100.0% 9544	100.0% 2367	41353

Household income (I-INCOME)

	First quintile	Second quintile	Third quintile	Fourth quintile	Fifth quintile	TOTAL
Religious	80.4% 3188	78.0% 5444	64.3% 3829	77.7% 6859	69.2% 7360	73.4% 26680
In between/mixed	7.6% 302	11.4% 796	24.6% 1462	10.5% 929	15.9% 1695	14.3% 5184
Not religious/atheist	12.0% 474	10.6% 738	11.1% 661	11.7% 1035	14.8% 1578	12.3% 4486
Other	0.0% 0	0.0% 2	0.0% 0	0.0% 1	0.0% 0	0.0% 3
TOTAL	100.0% 3964	100.0% 6980	100.0% 5952	100.0% 8824	100.0% 10633	36353

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Muslim	Christian	Jew	Other	TOTAL
Religious	74.4% 29857	75.6% 953	75.0% 54	81.0% 34	74.5% 30898
In between/mixed	13.5% 5415	6.7% 84	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	13.3% 5499
Not religious/atheist	12.1% 4846	17.7% 223	25.0% 18	19.0% 8	12.3% 5095
Other	0.0% 4	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 40122	100.0% 1260	100.0% 72	100.0% 42	41496

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Religious	70.7% 14499	77.6% 16446	74.2% 30945
In between/mixed	13.6% 2798	12.8% 2720	13.2% 5518
Not religious/atheist	15.6% 3208	9.5% 2019	12.5% 5227
Other	0.0% 2	0.0% 2	0.0% 4
TOTAL	100.0% 20507	100.0% 21187	41694