Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010

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M52D Islamic values play a larger role in government policy.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   4) Disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	617	53.3%	53.3%	-.7
Agree	397	34.3%	87.6%	.23
Disagree	99	8.5%	96.1%	2.08
Strongly disagree	45	3.9%	100%	3

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Household income Religion Sex

Age (I-AGE)

	18-24 years old	25-34 years old	35-44 years old	45-54 years old	55-64 years old	65+ years old	TOTAL
Strongly agree	52.6% 153	56.1% 233	51.8% 116	51.2% 63	52.7% 29	55.6% 15	53.7% 609
Agree	34.7% 101	31.6% 131	37.5% 84	34.1% 42	36.4% 20	22.2% 6	33.8% 384
Disagree	8.6% 25	8.2% 34	6.3% 14	13.0% 16	5.5% 3	18.5% 5	8.5% 97
Strongly disagree	4.1% 12	4.1% 17	4.5% 10	1.6% 2	5.5% 3	3.7% 1	4.0% 45
TOTAL	100.0% 291	100.0% 415	100.0% 224	100.0% 123	100.0% 55	100.0% 27	1135

Education (I-EDUC)

	Illiterate	Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade)	Secondary	BA (completion of college degree)	MA or higher	TOTAL
Strongly agree	0.00% 0	51.6% 197	54.4% 353	0.00% 0	52.9% 54	53.3% 604
Agree	0.00% 0	36.1% 138	33.7% 219	0.00% 0	31.4% 32	34.3% 389
Disagree	0.00% 0	8.1% 31	8.6% 56	0.00% 0	9.8% 10	8.6% 97
Strongly disagree	0.00% 0	4.2% 16	3.2% 21	0.00% 0	5.9% 6	3.8% 43
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 382	100.0% 649	100.0% 0	100.0% 102	1133

Household income (I-INCOME)

	First quintile	Second quintile	Third quintile	Fourth quintile	Fifth quintile	TOTAL
Strongly agree	57.9% 221	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	53.1% 197	49.7% 192	53.6% 610
Agree	33.5% 128	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	34.2% 127	34.7% 134	34.2% 389
Disagree	5.8% 22	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	9.4% 35	10.1% 39	8.4% 96
Strongly disagree	2.9% 11	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	3.2% 12	5.4% 21	3.9% 44
TOTAL	100.0% 382	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 371	100.0% 386	1139

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Muslim	Christian	Jew	Other	TOTAL
Strongly agree	54.3% 608	24.2% 8	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	53.5% 616
Agree	34.8% 389	21.2% 7	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	34.4% 396
Disagree	7.9% 88	33.3% 11	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	8.6% 99
Strongly disagree	3.0% 34	21.2% 7	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	3.6% 41
TOTAL	100.0% 1119	100.0% 33	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	1152

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	53.2% 310	53.4% 307	53.3% 617
Agree	31.4% 183	37.2% 214	34.3% 397
Disagree	10.6% 62	6.4% 37	8.5% 99
Strongly disagree	4.8% 28	3.0% 17	3.9% 45
TOTAL	100.0% 583	100.0% 575	1158