Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010

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M52E Islamic extremism poses a threat to Islam.   1) Strongly agree   2) Agree   4) Disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	339	30.7%	30.7%	-1.14
Agree	258	23.3%	54%	-.54
Disagree	212	19.2%	73.1%	.68
Strongly disagree	297	26.9%	100%	1.29

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Household income Religion Sex

Age (I-AGE)

	18-24 years old	25-34 years old	35-44 years old	45-54 years old	55-64 years old	65+ years old	TOTAL
Strongly agree	32.0% 91	28.8% 114	29.0% 62	41.0% 48	26.5% 13	28.0% 7	30.9% 335
Agree	23.6% 67	23.7% 94	20.6% 44	24.8% 29	30.6% 15	16.0% 4	23.3% 253
Disagree	16.2% 46	21.2% 84	21.0% 45	14.5% 17	20.4% 10	12.0% 3	18.9% 205
Strongly disagree	28.2% 80	26.3% 104	29.4% 63	19.7% 23	22.4% 11	44.0% 11	26.9% 292
TOTAL	100.0% 284	100.0% 396	100.0% 214	100.0% 117	100.0% 49	100.0% 25	1085

Education (I-EDUC)

	Illiterate	Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade)	Secondary	BA (completion of college degree)	MA or higher	TOTAL
Strongly agree	0.00% 0	29.4% 106	30.0% 188	0.00% 0	40.0% 40	30.8% 334
Agree	0.00% 0	18.6% 67	26.0% 163	0.00% 0	24.0% 24	23.4% 254
Disagree	0.00% 0	22.8% 82	17.4% 109	0.00% 0	19.0% 19	19.3% 210
Strongly disagree	0.00% 0	29.2% 105	26.5% 166	0.00% 0	17.0% 17	26.5% 288
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 360	100.0% 626	100.0% 0	100.0% 100	1086

Household income (I-INCOME)

	First quintile	Second quintile	Third quintile	Fourth quintile	Fifth quintile	TOTAL
Strongly agree	31.0% 113	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	31.1% 109	29.9% 111	30.7% 333
Agree	22.3% 81	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	22.6% 79	24.8% 92	23.2% 252
Disagree	19.8% 72	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	19.7% 69	17.3% 64	18.9% 205
Strongly disagree	26.9% 98	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	26.6% 93	28.0% 104	27.2% 295
TOTAL	100.0% 364	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 350	100.0% 371	1085

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Muslim	Christian	Jew	Other	TOTAL
Strongly agree	30.3% 324	40.0% 12	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	30.5% 336
Agree	22.8% 244	40.0% 12	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	23.3% 256
Disagree	19.7% 211	3.3% 1	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	19.3% 212
Strongly disagree	27.2% 291	16.7% 5	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	26.9% 296
TOTAL	100.0% 1070	100.0% 30	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	1100

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	32.6% 183	28.6% 156	30.7% 339
Agree	21.6% 121	25.1% 137	23.3% 258
Disagree	20.7% 116	17.6% 96	19.2% 212
Strongly disagree	25.1% 141	28.6% 156	26.9% 297
TOTAL	100.0% 561	100.0% 545	1106