Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010

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M5G Clergy should have an important social and political role in society.   1) Strongly agree   3) Neither agree nor disagree   5) Strongly disagree

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
Strongly agree	430	78.8%	78.8%	-.51
Neither agree nor disagree	6	1.1%	79.9%	.73
Strongly disagree	110	20.1%	100%	1.97

Variable Comparisons

Age Education Household income Religion Sex

Age (I-AGE)

Table contains all missing data

Education (I-EDUC)

	Illiterate	Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade)	Secondary	BA (completion of college degree)	MA or higher	TOTAL
Strongly agree	0.00% 0	84.2% 80	80.4% 221	73.0% 127	0.00% 0	78.7% 428
Neither agree nor disagree	0.00% 0	0.0% 0	1.5% 4	1.1% 2	0.00% 0	1.1% 6
Strongly disagree	0.00% 0	15.8% 15	18.2% 50	25.9% 45	0.00% 0	20.2% 110
TOTAL	100.0% 0	100.0% 95	100.0% 275	100.0% 174	100.0% 0	544

Household income (I-INCOME)

	First quintile	Second quintile	Third quintile	Fourth quintile	Fifth quintile	TOTAL
Strongly agree	94.3% 50	86.5% 96	76.9% 93	76.5% 88	69.9% 100	78.6% 427
Neither agree nor disagree	0.0% 0	0.9% 1	2.5% 3	0.9% 1	0.7% 1	1.1% 6
Strongly disagree	5.7% 3	12.6% 14	20.7% 25	22.6% 26	29.4% 42	20.3% 110
TOTAL	100.0% 53	100.0% 111	100.0% 121	100.0% 115	100.0% 143	543

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Muslim	Christian	Jew	Other	TOTAL
Strongly agree	78.8% 430	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	78.8% 430
Neither agree nor disagree	1.1% 6	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	1.1% 6
Strongly disagree	20.1% 110	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	0.00% 0	20.1% 110
TOTAL	100.0% 546	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	100.0% 0	546

Sex (I-SEX)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
Strongly agree	80.6% 228	76.8% 202	78.8% 430
Neither agree nor disagree	0.7% 2	1.5% 4	1.1% 6
Strongly disagree	18.7% 53	21.7% 57	20.1% 110
TOTAL	100.0% 283	100.0% 263	546