American National Election Studies, Time Series Study, 2008

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V085202A(Percentages are unweighted) IF R HAS EVER JOINED A PROTEST OR DEMONSTRATION: When you joined in a protest march, rally, or demonstration, did you ever think you would be arrested or punished by police or security forces?   5) I never thought I would be arrested or punished   -2) No Post-election IW   -1) INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A   1) At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished

Pie Chart Bar Chart Cumulative Bar Chart

Category	Frequency	Percentage	Cumulative Percentage	Z-Score
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	274	11.8%	11.8%	2.62
No Post-election IW	221	9.5%	21.3%	-0.86
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	1695	73.0%	94.3%	-0.36
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	133	5.7%	100.0%	0.63

Variable Comparisons

Gender Race Age Region Political ideology Religion

Gender (I-GENDER)

	Male	Female	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	11.6% 116	11.9% 158	11.8% 274
No Post-election IW	9.7% 97	9.4% 124	9.5% 221
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	72.4% 723	73.4% 972	73.0% 1695
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	6.3% 63	5.3% 70	5.7% 133
TOTAL	100.0% 999	100.0% 1324	2323

Race (I-RACE)

	White	Black/African-American	Other race	Mixed race	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	11.2% 162	12.3% 72	13.0% 34	16.7% 4	11.8% 272
No Post-election IW	8.9% 129	9.9% 58	11.8% 31	0.0% 0	9.4% 218
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	74.3% 1071	71.7% 418	69.1% 181	75.0% 18	73.0% 1688
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	5.5% 80	6.0% 35	6.1% 16	8.3% 2	5.8% 133
TOTAL	100.0% 1442	100.0% 583	100.0% 262	100.0% 24	2311

Age (I-AGE)

	17 to 29 years old	30 to 44 years old	45 to 59 years old	60 to 74 years old	75 years and older	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	10.3% 44	11.2% 70	14.1% 98	11.4% 44	8.7% 15	11.8% 271
No Post-election IW	9.8% 42	9.8% 61	8.2% 57	7.8% 30	16.2% 28	9.5% 218
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	75.9% 324	75.1% 468	69.4% 481	72.5% 279	73.4% 127	73.0% 1679
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	4.0% 17	3.9% 24	8.2% 57	8.3% 32	1.7% 3	5.8% 133
TOTAL	100.0% 427	100.0% 623	100.0% 693	100.0% 385	100.0% 173	2301

Region (I-REGION)

	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	10.6% 27	11.3% 45	9.2% 101	17.6% 101	11.8% 274
No Post-election IW	11.4% 29	9.8% 39	9.0% 99	9.4% 54	9.5% 221
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	70.1% 178	74.8% 297	77.9% 856	63.5% 364	73.0% 1695
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	7.9% 20	4.0% 16	3.9% 43	9.4% 54	5.7% 133
TOTAL	100.0% 254	100.0% 397	100.0% 1099	100.0% 573	2323

Political ideology (I-POLITICS)

	Liberal	Moderate; middle of the road	Conservative	Haven't thought much	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	22.5% 103	12.9% 64	10.9% 69	7.4% 37	13.1% 273
No Post-election IW	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0	0.0% 0
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	64.8% 296	81.7% 406	83.7% 530	89.8% 451	80.6% 1683
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	12.7% 58	5.4% 27	5.4% 34	2.8% 14	6.4% 133
TOTAL	100.0% 457	100.0% 497	100.0% 633	100.0% 502	2089

Religion (I-RELIGION)

	Important	Not important	TOTAL
I never thought I would be arrested or punished	11.5% 200	12.9% 73	11.8% 273
No Post-election IW	8.9% 155	11.3% 64	9.5% 219
INAP,5,-8,-9 in V085201A	74.8% 1305	67.3% 380	73.0% 1685
At least once, I thought I would be arrested or punished	4.8% 84	8.5% 48	5.7% 132
TOTAL	100.0% 1744	100.0% 565	2309