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Spirit and Power: Survey of Pentecostals in Kenya

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All frequencies weighted by 5) GPWGT;
(The number of missing cases reported in the codebook are unweighted)

1) Country name (COUNTRY)

	TOTAL	%
5) Kenya	653	100
TOTAL	653	100.0

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2) Identification number (PSRAID)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	653	106029.36	206.24

3) Sample type (SAMPLE)

	TOTAL	%
1) General Public Sample	653	100
2) Oversample of Renewalists	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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4) Is the respondent a non-renewalist, Pentecostal, or Charismatic? Pentecostal is defined as belonging to a Pentecostal denomination or church, as indicated by responses labeled "coded as Pentecostal" in the Q4KEN. Charismatic is defined as non-Pentecostal Christians, who describe themselves as Pentecostal in question Q5C, or as Charismatic in question Q5D, or who say they speak or pray in tongues at least several times a year in the survey question named TONGUES. (RENEWLST)

	TOTAL	%
0) Non-renewalist	289	44.3
1) Pentecostal (as coded in Q4KEN)	215	32.9
2) Charismatic (as indicated in questions Q5C, Q5D, or TONGUES)	149	22.8
TOTAL	653	100.0

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5) Weight for use in analyzing general public samples in each country (GPWGT)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL		0.652	0.56

6) Weight for use in analyzing renewalists in each country (PENTWGT)

	N	Mean	Std.Deviation
TOTAL	653	0.63	0.62

7) Now thinking about (survey country), overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country today? (SATISFY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Satisfied	143	21.9
2) Dissatisfied	507	77.6
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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8) Thinking now about religion, how important is religion in your life? Is it the single most important thing, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? [This question was asked in all countries.] (RELIMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Single most important thing	118	18.1
2) Very important	432	66.3
3) Somewhat important	78	12
4) Not too important	21	3.2
5) Not at all important	3	.5
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank | View more questions about Religion, Importance of ]

9) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); African Instituted Church (AIC); Muslim; Hindu; African Traditional Religion (ATR); No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Jehovah's Witness; Other religion? [Question asked in Kenya.] (Q3KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Roman Catholic	149	22.8
2) Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, etc.)	402	61.5
3) African Instituted Church (AIC)	30	4.6
4) Muslim	49	7.5
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR)	7	1.1
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic	14	2.1
9) Jehovah's Witness	2	.3
97) Other religion	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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10) [Ask in Kenya if Q3KEN = 2 "Protestant" or 3 "African Instituted Church, AIC"] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Anglican; Presbyterian; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); African Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa; An African Spirit (Roho) Church; African Israel Church Nineveh; Another AIC denomination (such as Nomiya Luo Roho Church, Church of Christ in Africa, or African Brotherhood Church); Kenya Assemblies of God; Pentecostal Assemblies of God; Full Gospel Churches of Kenya; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Redeemed Gospel Church, Free Pentecostal Fellowship in Kenya, Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, or Nairobi Pentecostal Church); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Anglican	72	16.7
2) Presbyterian	33	7.7
3) Another Protestant denomination	80	18.6
4) African Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa	3	.7
5) An African Spirit (Roho) Church	3	.7
6) African Israel Church Nineveh	1	.2
7) Another AIC denomination	23	5.3
8) Kenya Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal]	26	6
9) Pentecostal Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal]	36	8.4
10) Full Gospel Churches of Kenya [Coded as Pentecostal]	49	11.4
11) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal]	103	24
12) Nondenominational or Independent Church	1	.2
Missing	270
TOTAL	430	100.0

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11) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Evangelical Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Evangelical Catholic"]? (Q5_A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, applies	261	44.8
2) No, does not apply	312	53.5
8) Don't know	10	1.7
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	583	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank | View more questions about Religious Self-Identification, Adjective Used (e.g. Charismatic, Evangelical, etc.) ]

12) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Born-again Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Born-again Catholic"]? (Q5_B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, applies	357	61.3
2) No, does not apply	217	37.3
8) Don't know	8	1.4
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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13) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Pentecostal Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Pentecostal Catholic"]? (Q5_C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, applies	212	36.4
2) No, does not apply	356	61.2
8) Don't know	14	2.4
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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14) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Charismatic Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with "Charismatic Catholic"]? (Q5_D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, applies	193	33.1
2) No, does not apply	377	64.7
8) Don't know	13	2.2
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	583	100.0

[ Analyze results | Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank | View more questions about Religious Self-Identification, Adjective Used (e.g. Charismatic, Evangelical, etc.) ]

15) How often do you pray to God outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (PRAY_OUT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	460	70.6
2) More than once a week	84	12.9
3) Once a week	43	6.6
4) At least once a month	24	3.7
5) Several times a year	11	1.7
6) Less often	21	3.2
7) Never	8	1.2
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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16) How often do you speak or pray in tongues: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] (TONGUES)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	37	5.8
2) More than once a week	46	7.2
3) Once a week	37	5.8
4) At least once a month	39	6.1
5) Several times a year	55	8.6
6) Less often	27	4.2
7) Never	393	61.5
8) Don't know	4	.6
9) Refused	1	.2
Missing	13
TOTAL	639	100.0

[ Add to Question Bank | View Question Bank | View more questions about Religious Experiences (visions, dreams, voices, etc), Frequency of ]

17) How often do you participate in prayer groups, Scripture study groups or religious education programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (GROUPS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	61	9.3
2) More than once a week	157	24
3) Once a week	199	30.5
4) At least once a month	45	6.9
5) Several times a year	23	3.5
6) Less often	61	9.3
7) Never	105	16.1
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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18) How often do you listen to religious radio or watch religious television programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (RADIO_TV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	218	33.4
2) More than once a week	152	23.3
3) Once a week	146	22.4
4) At least once a month	44	6.7
5) Several times a year	21	3.2
6) Less often	43	6.6
7) Never	29	4.4
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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19) How often do you share your faith with non-believers: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (SHARE_F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	78	11.9
2) More than once a week	107	16.4
3) Once a week	128	19.6
4) At least once a month	90	13.8
5) Several times a year	42	6.4
6) Less often	91	13.9
7) Never	113	17.3
8) Don't know	4	.6
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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20) How often do you read scripture outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (READ_OUT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	255	39.1
2) More than once a week	134	20.5
3) Once a week	83	12.7
4) At least once a month	44	6.7
5) Several times a year	23	3.5
6) Less often	68	10.4
7) Never	45	6.9
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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21) How often do you fast: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (FAST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	19	2.9
2) More than once a week	24	3.7
3) Once a week	47	7.2
4) At least once a month	107	16.4
5) Several times a year	142	21.7
6) Less often	97	14.9
7) Never	215	32.9
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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22) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Hell? (HELL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	580	88.8
2) No	65	10
8) Don't know	8	1.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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23) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Heaven? (HEAVEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	627	95.9
2) No	24	3.7
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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24) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in the Rapture of the Church, that is, that before the world comes to an end, the religiously faithful will be saved and taken up to Heaven? [Question asked only if respondent is Christian.] (RAPTURE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	508	87.3
2) No	53	9.1
8) Don't know	21	3.6
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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25) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in God? [Question asked only if respondent indicates any of the following: no religion, not a believer, atheist, or agnostic.] (GOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	12	85.7
2) No	1	7.1
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	1	7.1
Missing	988
TOTAL	14	100.0

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26) Have you always been a [if answer given in Q4, insert religious affiliation from Q4; otherwise, insert religious affiliation from Q3]? Question asked in United States if respondent belongs to a particular religion. In all other countries, question asked of all respondents. (REL_ALWS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	485	74.4
2) No	166	25.5
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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27) What were you before? [Question asked only in Kenya if REL_ALWS = 2 "No."] (Q9KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Roman Catholic	68	41
2) Protestant	54	32.5
3) African Instituted Church (AIC)	19	11.4
4) Muslim	3	1.8
5) Hindu	0	0
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR)	1	.6
7) Other religion	0	0
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic	12	7.2
97) Other religion	9	5.4
98) Don't know	0	0
99) Refused	0	0
Missing	720
TOTAL	166	100.0

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28) How old were you when you changed your religion to your present religion? ___ years [Asked only if REL_ALWS = 2 "No."] (CHANGE)

	TOTAL	%
10) 10	5	3
12) 12	5	3
13) 13	1	.6
14) 14	1	.6
15) 15	11	6.7
16) 16	4	2.4
17) 17	11	6.7
18) 18	14	8.5
19) 19	10	6.1
20) 20	16	9.7
21) 21	12	7.3
22) 22	3	1.8
23) 23	4	2.4
24) 24	3	1.8
25) 25	4	2.4
26) 26	4	2.4
27) 27	2	1.2
28) 28	5	3
29) 29	1	.6
30) 30	10	6.1
31) 31	3	1.8
32) 32	6	3.6
33) 33	1	.6
34) 34	1	.6
35) 35	6	3.6
36) 36	3	1.8
37) 37	3	1.8
38) 38	0	0
39) 39	1	.6
40) 40	4	2.4
42) 42	1	.6
43) 43	0	0
45) 45	3	1.8
46) 46	0	0
47) 47	0	0
48) 48	0	0
49) 49	0	0
50) 50	1	.6
51) 51	1	.6
52) 52	0	0
53) 53	0	0
55) 55	0	0
59) 59	0	0
60) 60	1	.6
68) 68	0	0
97) 97 or older	0	0
98) Don't know	3	1.8
99) Refused	1	.6
Missing	720
TOTAL	165	100.0

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29) Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services: more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never? [Question asked of all respondents in Chile, Guatemala, South Korea, and the United States. In all other countries, question asked only if respondent is not Muslim.] (ATTEND)

	TOTAL	%
1) More than once a week	190	31.4
2) Once a week	287	47.4
3) Once or twice a month	57	9.4
4) A few times a year	26	4.3
5) Seldom	25	4.1
6) Never	13	2.1
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	6	1
Missing	48
TOTAL	605	100.0

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30) On average, how often do you attend the mosque for salah and Jum'ah Prayer? [Question asked only of Muslims in Brazil, India, Kenya, Nigeria, Philippines, and South Africa.] (ATTEND_M)

	TOTAL	%
1) More than once a week	24	48
2) Once a week for Jum'ah	19	38
3) Once or twice a month	3	6
4) A few times a year	0	0
5) Seldom	0	0
6) Never	3	6
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	1	2
Missing	953
TOTAL	50	100.0

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31) When you attend religious services, how often do they include people speaking tongues, prophesying, praying for miraculous or divine healings, or displaying physical signs of the spirit such as laughing and shaking: would you say always, frequently, occasionally, or never? [Question only asked if respondent is Christian and attends religious services more than "never."] (TONGUES2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always	46	8
2) Frequently	168	29.2
3) Occasionally	148	25.7
4) Never	202	35.1
8) Don't know	11	1.9
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	76
TOTAL	575	100.0

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32) Have you ever experienced or witnessed a divine healing of an illness or injury? (HEALING)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	461	70.5
2) No	189	28.9
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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33) Have you ever given or interpreted prophecy? (PROPHECY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	140	21.4
2) No	494	75.7
8) Don't know	18	2.8
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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34) Have you ever received a definite answer to a specific prayer request? (ANSWER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	556	85.1
2) No	85	13
8) Don't know	11	1.7
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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35) Have you ever received a direct revelation from God? (REVELAT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	256	39.2
2) No	376	57.6
8) Don't know	20	3.1
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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36) Have you ever experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person? (DEVIL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	399	61.1
2) No	248	38
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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37) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: there are clear guidelines about what's good or evil that apply to everyone regardless of their situation. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (GOODEVIL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	411	63
2) Mostly agree	200	30.7
3) Mostly disagree	17	2.6
4) Completely disagree	13	2
98) Don't know	10	1.5
99) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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38) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: miracles still occur today as in ancient times. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (MIRACLES)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	331	50.8
2) Mostly agree	149	22.9
3) Mostly disagree	83	12.7
4) Completely disagree	70	10.7
98) Don't know	18	2.8
99) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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39) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ANGELS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	400	61.3
2) Mostly agree	160	24.5
3) Mostly disagree	48	7.4
4) Completely disagree	30	4.6
98) Don't know	13	2
99) Refused	2	.3
TOTAL	653	100.0

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40) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION] [IF ELSE: Religious people] ____ have a duty to convert people of other religious faiths to ___ [IF CHRISTIAN: Christianity] [IF JEWISH: Judaism] [IF MUSLIM: Islam] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELGION][IF ELSE: their religious faith]. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (CONVERT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	448	70.1
2) Mostly agree	132	20.7
3) Mostly disagree	29	4.5
4) Completely disagree	27	4.2
98) Don't know	3	.5
99) Refused	0	0
Missing	13
TOTAL	639	100.0

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41) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION][IF ELSE: Religious people] ______ have a responsibility to work for justice for the poor. (WORK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	505	79.2
2) Mostly agree	106	16.6
3) Mostly disagree	20	3.1
4) Completely disagree	3	.5
98) Don't know	3	.5
99) Refused	1	.2
Missing	13
TOTAL	638	100.0

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42) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant material prosperity to all believers who have enough faith. (PROSPER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	390	59.9
2) Mostly agree	152	23.3
3) Mostly disagree	45	6.9
4) Completely disagree	35	5.4
98) Don't know	29	4.5
99) Refused	0	0
Missing	2
TOTAL	651	100.0

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43) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant health and relief from sickness to believers who have enough faith. (HEALTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	471	72.4
2) Mostly agree	118	18.1
3) Mostly disagree	21	3.2
4) Completely disagree	20	3.1
98) Don't know	21	3.2
99) Refused	0	0
Missing	2
TOTAL	651	100.0

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44) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God fulfills his purposes through politics and elections. (POLITICS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	154	23.6
2) Mostly agree	82	12.6
3) Mostly disagree	112	17.2
4) Completely disagree	272	41.7
98) Don't know	32	4.9
99) Refused	0	0
Missing	2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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45) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. AIDS is God's punishment for immoral sexual behavior. (AIDS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	266	40.8
2) Mostly agree	119	18.3
3) Mostly disagree	67	10.3
4) Completely disagree	152	23.3
98) Don't know	47	7.2
99) Refused	1	.2
Missing	2
TOTAL	652	100.0

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46) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about ____ [IF CHRISTIAN: the Bible] [IF MUSLIM: the Koran] [ELSE: sacred scriptures]? (SCRIPTUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is][IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the actual word of God and [IS/ARE] to be taken literally, word for word, OR	525	80.3
2) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the word of God, but not everything in [IT/THEM] should be taken literally, word for word, OR	117	17.9
3) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] written by men and [IS/ARE] not the word of God	3	.5
4) Other (VOLUNTEERED THIS RESPONSE)	0	0
8) Don't know	8	1.2
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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47) Which of the following is most important to you: your continent, your nationality, your religion, or your ethnic group? (MOSTIMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your continent	17	2.7
2) Your nationality	171	26.7
3) Your religion	409	63.9
4) Your ethnic group	35	5.5
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	2	.3
Missing	13
TOTAL	640	100.0

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48) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: if enough people were brought to Christ, social ills would take care of themselves. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ILLS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	373	64.1
2) Mostly agree	160	27.5
3) Mostly disagree	24	4.1
4) Completely disagree	14	2.4
8) Don't know	11	1.9
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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49) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Belief in Jesus Christ is the only way to be saved from eternal damnation. (ONLYWAY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	450	77.3
2) Mostly agree	108	18.6
3) Mostly disagree	8	1.4
4) Completely disagree	7	1.2
8) Don't know	9	1.5
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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50) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Jesus will return to earth in my lifetime. (RETURN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	170	29.2
2) Mostly agree	100	17.2
3) Mostly disagree	58	10
4) Completely disagree	72	12.4
8) Don't know	181	31.1
9) Refused	1	.2
Missing	68
TOTAL	582	100.0

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51) Turning to another subject, suppose you could choose between different kinds of jobs. Which one would you prefer: being an employee or being self-employed? (EMPLOY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Being an employee	147	22.5
2) Being self employed	491	75.2
3) Neither/None	13	2
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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52) To what extent, if at all, do you think our country benefits from the greater influence of international business practices, trade, ideas, communication and products such as international foods and TV programs from other countries: would you say to a great extent, moderate extent, small extent, or not at all? (INTERNA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Great extent	212	32.5
2) Moderate extent	241	37
3) Small extent	107	16.4
4) Not at all	28	4.3
5) Harms our country	35	5.4
8) Don't know	29	4.4
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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53) Thinking about your own personal finances, how would you rate your own personal financial situation: would you say you are in excellent shape, good shape, only fair shape or poor shape? (FINANCE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Excellent shape	12	1.8
2) Good shape	121	18.5
3) Only fair shape	309	47.3
4) Poor shape	209	32
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	2	.3
TOTAL	653	100.0

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54) Over the course of the next year, do you think the financial situation of you and your family will improve a lot, improve some, get a little worse, get a lot worse, or stay the same? (FINANCE2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Improve a lot	131	20
2) Improve some	338	51.7
3) Get a little worse	29	4.4
4) Get a lot worse	31	4.7
5) Stay the same	42	6.4
8) Don't know	81	12.4
9) Refused	2	.3
TOTAL	654	100.0

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55) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is hard work a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (HARDWORK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	612	93.7
2) Somewhat important	39	6
3) Not too important	2	.3
4) Not at all important	0	0
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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56) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is fate a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FATE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	123	18.9
2) Somewhat important	126	19.3
3) Not too important	219	33.6
4) Not at all important	176	27
8) Don't know	8	1.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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57) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are people's parent's economic situations very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (ECONPAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	304	46.6
2) Somewhat important	187	28.6
3) Not too important	113	17.3
4) Not at all important	47	7.2
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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58) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is faith in God a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FAITH_GD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	578	88.5
2) Somewhat important	62	9.5
3) Not too important	9	1.4
4) Not at all important	3	.5
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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59) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are government policies very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (GOVPOLIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	293	44.8
2) Somewhat important	240	36.7
3) Not too important	98	15
4) Not at all important	14	2.1
8) Don't know	8	1.2
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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60) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are personal connections and contracts very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (CONNECT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	316	48.4
2) Somewhat important	190	29.1
3) Not too important	111	17
4) Not at all important	30	4.6
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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61) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is education a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (IMPEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	483	74
2) Somewhat important	135	20.7
3) Not too important	30	4.6
4) Not at all important	4	.6
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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62) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. The first one is: when jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (WOMEN1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	147	22.5
2) Mostly agree	83	12.7
3) Mostly disagree	156	23.9
4) Completely disagree	267	40.8
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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63) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (WOMEN2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	204	31.3
2) Mostly agree	130	19.9
3) Mostly disagree	128	19.6
4) Completely disagree	189	29
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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64) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A wife must always obey her husband. (WOMEN3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	454	69.5
2) Mostly agree	129	19.8
3) Mostly disagree	48	7.4
4) Completely disagree	21	3.2
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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65) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A working mother can establish just as warm and secure of a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work. (WOMEN4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	320	49.1
2) Mostly agree	177	27.1
3) Mostly disagree	86	13.2
4) Completely disagree	57	8.7
8) Don't know	12	1.8
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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66) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. Women should be allowed to serve as pastors or priests. (WOMEN5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	278	42.5
2) Mostly agree	138	21.1
3) Mostly disagree	89	13.6
4) Completely disagree	142	21.7
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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67) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (TRUST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Most people can be trusted	112	17.2
2) Can't be too careful	391	59.9
3) Other/Depends	144	22.1
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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68) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: homosexuality. (HOMOSEXU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	2	.3
2) Sometimes justified	8	1.2
3) Never justified	640	98
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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69) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: prostitution. (PROSTITU)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	1	.2
2) Sometimes justified	45	6.9
3) Never justified	608	93
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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70) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: divorce. (DIVORCE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	35	5.4
2) Sometimes justified	222	34
3) Never justified	395	60.5
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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71) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: euthanasia – ending the life of the incurably sick. (EUTHANAS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	11	1.7
2) Sometimes justified	47	7.2
3) Never justified	581	89
8) Don't know	14	2.1
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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72) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: suicide. (SUICIDE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	2	.3
2) Sometimes justified	18	2.8
3) Never justified	626	95.9
8) Don't know	7	1.1
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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73) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: drinking alcohol. (ALCOHOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	23	3.5
2) Sometimes justified	194	29.7
3) Never justified	436	66.7
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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74) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: sex between people who are not married to each other. (SEXNOTM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	21	3.2
2) Sometimes justified	118	18.1
3) Never justified	513	78.6
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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75) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: abortion. (ABORTION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	3	.5
2) Sometimes justified	72	11
3) Never justified	576	88.1
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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76) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: polygamy. (POLYGAMY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always justified	40	6.1
2) Sometimes justified	222	34
3) Never justified	389	59.6
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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77) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. First, how about people in your immediate family? Do you feel you can trust them a lot, trust them some, trust them only a little, or not trust them at all? (TRUST1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	303	46.5
2) Can trust some	278	42.6
3) Trust a little	60	9.2
4) Not at all	11	1.7
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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78) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people in your neighborhood? (TRUST2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	59	9
2) Can trust some	298	45.6
3) Trust a little	235	36
4) Not at all	61	9.3
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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79) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about your city or local government? (TRUST3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	45	6.9
2) Can trust some	191	29.2
3) Trust a little	291	44.6
4) Not at all	117	17.9
8) Don't know	9	1.4
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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80) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the media? (TRUST4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	84	12.9
2) Can trust some	325	49.8
3) Trust a little	188	28.8
4) Not at all	44	6.7
8) Don't know	11	1.7
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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81) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about our national government? (TRUST5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	74	11.3
2) Can trust some	222	34
3) Trust a little	231	35.4
4) Not at all	126	19.3
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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82) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the military? (TRUST6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	140	21.4
2) Can trust some	282	43.2
3) Trust a little	129	19.8
4) Not at all	80	12.3
8) Don't know	22	3.4
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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83) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people from other religions? (TRUST7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	54	8.3
2) Can trust some	291	44.6
3) Trust a little	188	28.8
4) Not at all	113	17.3
8) Don't know	7	1.1
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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84) [Asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people at your church or place of worship? (TRUST8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Can trust a lot	232	36.3
2) Can trust some	310	48.5
3) Trust a little	67	10.5
4) Not at all	13	2
8) Don't know	12	1.9
9) Refused	5	.8
Missing	13
TOTAL	639	100.0

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85) How often, if ever, do you discuss politics with your family or friends: never, once or twice a month, once or twice a week, three or four times a week, or every day? (DISCPOLI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	135	20.7
2) Once or twice a month	159	24.3
3) Once or twice a week	146	22.4
4) Three or four times a week	95	14.5
5) Every day	95	14.5
8) Don't know	22	3.4
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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86) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can openly say what you think and can criticize the government? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	472	72.3
2) Somewhat important	111	17
3) Not too important	43	6.6
4) Not important at all	21	3.2
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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87) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	518	79.3
2) Somewhat important	91	13.9
3) Not too important	23	3.5
4) Not important at all	12	1.8
8) Don't know	9	1.4
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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88) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	560	85.9
2) Somewhat important	57	8.7
3) Not too important	15	2.3
4) Not important at all	14	2.1
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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89) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can practice your religion freely? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	569	87.1
2) Somewhat important	67	10.3
3) Not too important	11	1.7
4) Not important at all	3	.5
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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90) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is freedom of religion for religions other than your own? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	491	75.1
2) Somewhat important	116	17.7
3) Not too important	26	4
4) Not important at all	20	3.1
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	654	100.0

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91) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: conflict between religious groups. (PROB_CON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very big problem	366	56.1
2) Moderately big problem	89	13.7
3) Small problem	128	19.6
4) Not a problem at all	66	10.1
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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92) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: corrupt political leaders. (PROB_POL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very big problem	572	87.7
2) Moderately big problem	65	10
3) Small problem	11	1.7
4) Not a problem at all	3	.5
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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93) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: moral decline. (PROB_MOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very big problem	477	73
2) Moderately big problem	137	21
3) Small problem	34	5.2
4) Not a problem at all	3	.5
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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94) Some people say to solve our country's problems we should have a government that allows greater political participation by ordinary people and limits the power of individual political leaders. Others say to solve our country's problems we should have a leader with a strong hand even if there is little participation by ordinary people. Which comes closer to your opinion? (PARTIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Participatory government	491	75.2
2) Strong leader	158	24.2
8) Don't know	4	.6
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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95) In your opinion, should religious groups keep out of political matter - or should they express their views on day-to-day social and political questions? (RELGRO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Should keep out	106	16.2
2) Should express views	541	82.8
8) Don't know	4	.6
9) Refused	2	.3
TOTAL	653	100.0

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96) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: most people are better off in a free market economy, even though some people are rich and some are poor. (GOV_MARK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	310	47.5
2) Mostly agree	256	39.2
3) Mostly disagree	48	7.4
4) Completely disagree	22	3.4
8) Don't know	17	2.6
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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97) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: the government should guarantee every citizen enough to eat and a place to sleep. (GOV_EAT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	427	65.4
2) Mostly agree	115	17.6
3) Mostly disagree	78	11.9
4) Completely disagree	32	4.9
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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98) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: the government should not interfere with a woman's ability to have an abortion. (GOV_ABOR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	94	14.4
2) Mostly agree	25	3.8
3) Mostly disagree	79	12.1
4) Completely disagree	447	68.5
8) Don't know	7	1.1
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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99) How do you feel about this statement: It's important to me that political leaders have strong _______ [insert respondent's religion from Q3 (Christian, Muslim, etc.); if respondent is not religious, insert "religious"] beliefs. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (POL_BEL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	251	38.4
2) Mostly agree	246	37.7
3) Mostly disagree	91	13.9
4) Completely disagree	59	9
8) Don't know	6	.9
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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100) Which comes closer to your view? 1) the government should take special steps to make our country a _____ [insert religion from Q3 (Christian/Muslim/etc.)] country, or 2) there should be a separation between _____ [insert church/mosque, as appropriate)] and state? [In the United States, if the respondent is "other religion," the words "Christian" and "church" were used.] (CHRSTATE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Government should make our country a [Christian/Muslim/etc.] country	283	43.3
2) Should be a separation of [church/mosque] and state	357	54.7
8) Don't know	12	1.8
9) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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101) Turning now to events in the world today, in the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians, which side do you sympathize with more, Israel or the Palestinians? (DISPUTE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Israel	273	41.8
2) Palestinians	107	16.4
3) Both	142	21.7
4) Neither	77	11.8
8) Don't know	51	7.8
9) Refused	3	.5
TOTAL	653	100.0

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102) Which of the following phrases comes closer to describing your view? 1) I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism, or 2) I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism. [Asked in all countries.] (US_TERR)

	TOTAL	%
1) I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism	358	54.8
2) I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism	228	34.9
8) Don't know	62	9.5
9) Refused	5	.8
TOTAL	653	100.0

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103) Some people talk about politics in terms of left, center, right. On a ten-point scale, with 1 indicating extreme left and 10 indicating extreme right, where would you place yourself? [Range is from 1 to 10.] (POLSCALE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Extreme left	59	9
2) 2	44	6.7
3) 3	40	6.1
4) 4	53	8.1
5) 5	105	16.1
6) 6	142	21.7
7) 7	82	12.5
8) 8	56	8.6
9) 9	27	4.1
10) Extreme right	14	2.1
98) Don't know	31	4.7
99) Refused	1	.2
TOTAL	654	100.0

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104) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] a) social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people (ORGANIZ1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	82	12.6
2) No, do not belong	567	87
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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105) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] b) education, arts, music, or cultural activities (ORGANIZ2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	103	15.8
2) No, do not belong	547	83.8
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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106) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] c) labor unions (ORGANIZ3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	48	7.4
2) No, do not belong	603	92.3
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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107) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] d) political organizations or parties (ORGANIZ4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	75	11.5
2) No, do not belong	576	88.2
8) Don't know	2	.3
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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108) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] e) local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality or human rights (ORGANIZ5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	147	22.5
2) No, do not belong	505	77.3
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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109) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] f) women's groups (ORGANIZ6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	182	27.9
2) No, do not belong	470	72
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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110) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] g) other groups (ORGANIZ7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, belong	201	30.8
2) No, do not belong	449	68.8
8) Don't know	3	.5
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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111) [Asked only if ORGANIZ1 = 1 "Yes, belong"] And when you participate in providing social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group	50	60.2
2) Mostly through some other kind of group	23	27.7
3) Both equally	10	12
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	873
TOTAL	83	100.0

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112) [Asked only if ORGANIZ2 = 1 "Yes, belong"] And when you participate in education, arts, music or cultural activities, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group	46	44.7
2) Mostly through some other kind of group	41	39.8
3) Both equally	16	15.5
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	845
TOTAL	103	100.0

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113) [Asked only if ORGANIZ5 = 1 "Yes, belong"] And when you participate in local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality or human rights, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group	61	41.5
2) Mostly through some other kind of group	68	46.3
3) Both equally	18	12.2
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	795
TOTAL	147	100.0

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114) [Asked only if ORGANIZ6 = 1 "Yes, belong"] And when you participate in women's groups, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group	52	28.6
2) Mostly through some other kind of group	110	60.4
3) Both equally	20	11
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	710
TOTAL	182	100.0

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115) [Asked only if ORGANIZ7 = 1 "Yes, belong"] And when you participate in "other groups," would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group	92	45.5
2) Mostly through some other kind of group	78	38.6
3) Both equally	32	15.8
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
Missing	685
TOTAL	202	100.0

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116) How often do you - receive food or housing assistance, health care, or other social services - through a church or religious organization… frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_SERV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Frequently	14	2.1
2) Sometimes	164	25.1
3) Hardly ever	139	21.3
4) Never	336	51.5
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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117) How often do you - participate in language or literacy classes - through a church or religious organization… frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_LANG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Frequently	25	3.8
2) Sometimes	92	14.1
3) Hardly ever	169	25.9
4) Never	366	56.1
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	652	100.0

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118) How often do you - receive job training or employment services - through a church or religious organization… frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_JOB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Frequently	44	6.7
2) Sometimes	104	15.9
3) Hardly ever	142	21.7
4) Never	364	55.6
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	655	100.0

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119) Gender (GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	322	49.3
2) Female	331	50.7
TOTAL	653	100.0

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120) Now I would like to ask some questions about your background. How old were you at your last birthday? Record answer (AGE)

	TOTAL	%
18) 18	18	2.8
19) 19	16	2.5
20) 20	21	3.2
21) 21	24	3.7
22) 22	31	4.8
23) 23	34	5.2
24) 24	22	3.4
25) 25	33	5.1
26) 26	19	2.9
27) 27	14	2.1
28) 28	34	5.2
29) 29	20	3.1
30) 30	23	3.5
31) 31	11	1.7
32) 32	23	3.5
33) 33	15	2.3
34) 34	14	2.1
35) 35	18	2.8
36) 36	10	1.5
37) 37	13	2
38) 38	19	2.9
39) 39	13	2
40) 40	22	3.4
41) 41	9	1.4
42) 42	11	1.7
43) 43	12	1.8
44) 44	7	1.1
45) 45	16	2.5
46) 46	8	1.2
47) 47	6	.9
48) 48	8	1.2
49) 49	6	.9
50) 50	8	1.2
51) 51	3	.5
52) 52	6	.9
53) 53	5	.8
54) 54	5	.8
55) 55	8	1.2
56) 56	10	1.5
57) 57	4	.6
58) 58	5	.8
59) 59	4	.6
60) 60	9	1.4
61) 61	3	.5
62) 62	5	.8
63) 63	0	0
64) 64	3	.5
65) 65	9	1.4
66) 66	1	.2
67) 67	3	.5
68) 68	2	.3
69) 69	1	.2
70) 70	1	.2
71) 71	0	0
72) 72	0	0
75) 75	1	.2
81) 81	1	.2
86) 86	1	.2
98) Don't know	1	.2
99) Refused	3	.5
TOTAL	652	100.0

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121) Have you had any children? If yes, how many? (CHILDREN)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	188	28.8
1) 1 child	81	12.4
2) 2 children	90	13.8
3) 3 children	75	11.5
4) 4 children	90	13.8
5) 5 children	52	8
6) 6 children	31	4.7
7) 7 children	24	3.7
8) 8 or more children	19	2.9
98) Don't know	0	0
99) Refused	3	.5
TOTAL	653	100.0

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122) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Kenya.] (EDUC_KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) None/Cannot read or write	24	3.7
2) Adult education	23	3.5
3) Primary school not completed (Std 7/8)	76	11.6
4) Primary school completed (Std 7/8)	117	17.9
5) Secondary school not completed (Form 4)	92	14.1
6) Secondly school not completed (Form 4)	160	24.5
7) High school not completed (Form 6)	11	1.7
8) High school completed (Form 6)	26	4
9) College/Polytechnic not completed (Diploma/Certificate)	24	3.7
10) College/Polytechnic complete (Diploma/Certificate)	80	12.3
11) Not completed University degree	5	.8
12) Completed University first degree	11	1.7
13) Post-graduate not completed	1	.2
14) Post-graduate completed	0	0
98) Don't know	0	0
99) Refused	3	.5
TOTAL	653	100.0

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123) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Kenya.] (ETH_KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Kikuyu	167	25.6
2) Luo	92	14.1
3) Luhya	116	17.8
4) Kamba	77	11.8
5) Kalenjin	47	7.2
6) Kisii	18	2.8
7) Meru	24	3.7
8) Miji Kenda	35	5.4
9) Swahili	3	.5
10) Embu	13	2
11) Somali	8	1.2
12) Maasai	40	6.1
13) Other (specify)	0	0
14) Turkana	1	.2
15) Taita	3	.5
16) Teso	0	0
17) Saboti	0	0
18) Kuria	0	0
19) Pokot	9	1.4
98) Don't know	0	0
99) Refused	0	0
TOTAL	653	100.0

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124) Are you currently married, living with a partner, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? (MARRIAGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	384	58.8
2) Living with a partner	11	1.7
3) Widowed	37	5.7
4) Divorced	13	2
5) Separated	21	3.2
6) Never been married	185	28.3
8) Don't know	0	0
9) Refused	2	.3
TOTAL	653	100.0

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125) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Kenya.] (INC_KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 150,000 shillings per year (less than 12,500 per month)	449	68.8
2) 150,001 to 240,000 shillings per year (12,501 – 20,000 per month)	102	15.6
3) 240,001 to 480,000 shillings per year (20,001 – 40,000 per month)	36	5.5
4) 480,001 to 600,000 shillings per year (40,001 – 50,00 per month)	5	.8
5) 600,001 to 840,000 shillings per year (50,001 – 70,000 per month)	0	0
6) 840,001 to 1,200,000 shillings per year (70,0001 – 100,000 per month)	0	0
7) 1,200,001 to 1,800,000 shillings per year (100,001 – 150,000 per month)	0	0
8) 1,800,001 to 2,400,000 shillings per year (150,001- 200,000 per month)	0	0
9) 2,400,001 to 6,000,000 shillings per year (200,001 – 500,000 per month)	0	0
10) 6,000,001 or more shillings per year (500,001 and above per month)	0	0
98) Don't know	38	5.8
99) Refused	23	3.5
TOTAL	653	100.0

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126) Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed? (EMPLOYED)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full-time	197	30.2
2) Part-time	96	14.7
3) Not employed	355	54.4
8) Don't know	1	.2
9) Refused	3	.5
TOTAL	652	100.0

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127) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Nairobi	39	6
2) Central	93	14.3
3) Eastern	122	18.7
4) Rift Valley	164	25.2
5) Western	90	13.8
6) Nyanza	88	13.5
7) Coast	56	8.6
TOTAL	652	100.0

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128) Language of interview in Kenya (LAN_KEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) English	410	62.8
2) Kiswahili	243	37.2
TOTAL	653	100.0

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129) Now I would like to ask some questions about your background. How old were you at your last birthday? Record answer (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 18 - 24	166	25.6
2) 25 - 29	121	18.6
3) 30 - 39	159	24.5
4) 40 - 49	104	16
5) 50 or more	99	15.3
Missing	4
TOTAL	649	100.0

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130) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Kenya.] (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Did not complete primary (Std 7/8)	123	18.9
4) Primary completed (Std 7/8)	117	18
5) Secondary not comp. (Form 4)	92	14.1
6) Secondly not comp. (Form 4)	160	24.6
7) Some HS or college/poly. not comp.	61	9.4
10) College/poly. comp. (Diploma/Cert.) or more	98	15.1
Missing	6
TOTAL	651	100.0

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131) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Kenya.] (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-ETHNIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Kikuyu	167	25.6
2) Luo	92	14.1
3) Luhya	116	17.8
4) Kamba	77	11.8
5) All other groups	201	30.8
TOTAL	653	100.0

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132) Gender (for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	322	49.3
2) Female	331	50.7
TOTAL	653	100.0

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133) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Kenya.] (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-INCOME)

	TOTAL	%
1) LT 150,000 shillings/yr.	449	75.8
2) 150,001 to 240,000 shillings/yr.	102	17.2
3) 240,001 to 600,000 shillings/yr.	41	6.9
Missing	104
TOTAL	592	100.0

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134) Thinking now about religion, how important is religion in your life? Is it the single most important thing, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? [This question was asked in all countries.] (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Single most important thing	118	18.1
2) Very important	432	66.3
3) Somewhat important	78	12
4) Not too important or Not at all imp.	24	3.7
TOTAL	652	100.0

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