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Devil/Satan, Existence of - Measurement Concept

Respondent's belief in the existence of the Devil or Satan.
40 Questions match selected parameters.

Survey Questions

DEMONS from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave II (2007)
Q23g. In your opinion, does each of the following exist? Demons
 TOTAL%
1) Absolutely not20412.9
2) Probably not30919.5
3) Probably34822.0
4) Absolutely72345.7
Missing72
Total1583100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2007
Cases: 1648
Variables: 318
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
DEVIL from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave II (2007)
Q23a. In your opinion, does each of the following exist? The Devil/Satan
 TOTAL%
1) Absolutely not19212.0
2) Probably not23915.0
3) Probably31119.5
4) Absolutely85653.6
Missing56
Total1598100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2007
Cases: 1648
Variables: 318
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
POSSESS from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave II (2007)
Q27c. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements about evil in the world: It is possible for people to be possessed by the Devil/demons
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly disagree24115.1
2) Disagree26116.3
3) Agree51332.0
4) Strongly agree34221.3
8) Undecided24515.3
Missing45
Total1603100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2007
Cases: 1648
Variables: 318
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
DEMONS from National Study of Youth and Religion, Wave 1 (2003)
Y125. Do you believe [INSERT LIST A-H], definitely, maybe, or not at all: In the existence of demons or evil spirits?
 TOTAL%
1) Definitely138741.2
2) Maybe112033.2
3) Not at all83924.9
777) Don't know190.6
888) Refused50.1
Total3370100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2003
Cases: 3370
Variables: 915
Scope: Other
Frame: U.S. Youth
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
DEMONS from National Study of Youth and Religion, Wave 3 (2007-2008)
(demons_w3) Next, I will be asking you some questions about your religious beliefs. I:1. Do you believe [INSERT LIST A-G], [INTERVIEWER MUST READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES: 'definitely, maybe, or not at all' FOR 'A' AND 'B' AND THEN ONLY IF NECESSARY FOR 'C' THROUGH 'G'] C. In the existence of demons or evil spirits?
 TOTAL%
1) Definitely116646.1
2) Maybe73128.9
3) Not at all62824.8
777) Don't know10.0
888) Refused10.0
999) Legitimate skip50.2
Missing838
Total2532100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2008
Cases: 2532
Variables: 484
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
RA_8 from Portraits of American Life Study, 1st Wave, 2006
The Devil, demons, or evil spirits exist.
 TOTAL%
-7) Refused30.1
-4) Don't know220.9
1) Strongly agree121846.7
2) Somewhat agree52320.1
3) Neither agree nor disagree32812.6
4) Somewhat disagree1445.5
5) Strongly disagree36814.1
Missing3
Total2607100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 2610
Variables: 666
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - A 10-Country Survey of Pentecostals
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 56.9
2) Mostly agree 24.0
3) Mostly disagree 8.2
4) Completely disagree 7.3
98) Don't know 3.4
99) Refused 0.2
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 11028
Variables: 200
Scope: Other: United States; Brazil, Chile and Guatemala in Latin America; Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa in Africa; and India, the Philippines and South Korea in Asia.
Frame: Other: Pentecostals and Charismatics
Sample: Unknown Sample Types
Mode: Other: Telephone interviews in the United States and in-person in other countries.
Q26B from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave I (2005)
Q26 In your opinion, does each of the following ... exist b. Satan
 TOTAL%
1) Absolutely91755.0
2) Probably29317.6
3) Probably not28417.0
4) Absolutely not17410.4
Missing53
Total1668100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2005
Cases: 1721
Variables: 395
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
Q26G from Baylor Religion Survey, Wave I (2005)
Q26 In your opinion, does each of the following ... exist g. Demons
 TOTAL%
1) Absolutely71343.6
2) Probably36922.6
3) Probably not35021.4
4) Absolutely not20212.4
Missing87
Total1634100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2005
Cases: 1721
Variables: 395
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mixed Mode
DEMONS from National Study of Youth and Religion, Wave 2 (2005)
(demons_w2) I:1. Do you believe [INSERT LIST A-G], [INTERVIEWER MUST READ RESPONSE CATEGORIES: "definitely, maybe, or not at all" FOR ‘A' AND ‘B' AND THEN ONLY IF NECESSARY FOR ‘C' THROUGH ‘G'] C. In the existence of demons or evil spirits?
 TOTAL%
1) Definitely114944.1
2) Maybe85632.9
3) Not at all58222.4
666) Invalid skip160.6
777) Don't know10.0
Total2604100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2005
Cases: 2604
Variables: 509
Scope: Other
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Brazil
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 58.1
2) Mostly agree 21.1
3) Mostly disagree 6.0
4) Completely disagree 11.9
98) Don't know 2.7
99) Refused 0.1
Total1000100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1000
Variables: 127
Scope: Other: Brazil, urban areas
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Chile
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 53.8
2) Mostly agree 24.0
3) Mostly disagree 5.5
4) Completely disagree 10.0
98) Don't know 5.7
99) Refused 1.0
Total988100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 988
Variables: 133
Scope: Other: Chile
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
Q39B from U.S. Religious Landscape Survey - Continental Dataset
Angels and demons are active in the world.
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 39.9
2) Mostly agree 28.5
3) Mostly disagree 13.0
4) Completely disagree 13.7
9) Don't know/Refused (Vol.) 5.0
Total35556100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2007
Cases: 35556
Variables: 133
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
Q51F from Sub-Saharan Africa Religion Survey, 2010
Q51F [WHICH, IF ANY, OF THE FOLLOWIGN DO YOU BELIEVE IN?] In evil spirits?
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 48.6
2) No 46.6
8) Don't know 3.9
9) Refused 0.9
Total25091100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2009
Cases: 25091
Variables: 203
Scope: Other: sub-Saharan Africa (Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania)
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
DEVIL from General Social Survey, 1991
Do you believe in. . . The Devil
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, definitely55040.5
2) Yes, probably24217.8
3) No, probably not20415.0
4) No, definitely not21615.9
8) Can't choose654.8
9) No answer826.0
Missing158
Total1359100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1991
Cases: 1481
Variables: 758
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in the Philippines
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 51.2
2) Mostly agree 24.0
3) Mostly disagree 10.2
4) Completely disagree 11.7
98) Don't know 2.7
99) Refused 0.1
Total1300100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1300
Variables: 134
Scope: Other: Philippines
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Chosen Regions of India
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 38.6
2) Mostly agree 19.8
3) Mostly disagree 16.9
4) Completely disagree 20.9
98) Don't know 3.7
99) Refused 0.0
Total1224100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1224
Variables: 128
Scope: Other: India
Frame: Other: Indian adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in South Africa
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 41.4
2) Mostly agree 35.0
3) Mostly disagree 7.9
4) Completely disagree 6.3
98) Don't know 8.9
99) Refused 0.5
Total1137100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1137
Variables: 128
Scope: Other: South Africa
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in South Korea
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 10.0
2) Mostly agree 31.3
3) Mostly disagree 34.8
4) Completely disagree 15.5
98) Don't know 8.2
99) Refused 0.2
Total1000100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1000
Variables: 127
Scope: Other: Korea
Frame: Other: Korean adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in the United States
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 41.5
2) Mostly agree 30.0
3) Mostly disagree 9.6
4) Completely disagree 13.2
98) Don't know 5.0
99) Refused 0.6
Total1074100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1074
Variables: 129
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
Q39B from U.S. Religious Landscape Survey - Alaska and Hawaii Dataset
Angels and demons are active in the world.
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 34.6
2) Mostly agree 28.3
3) Mostly disagree 14.4
4) Completely disagree 16.8
9) Don't know/Refused (Vol.) 5.9
Total401100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2008
Cases: 401
Variables: 129
Scope: Regional Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
F_QN4A from Changing Faiths, Latinos and the Transformation of American Religion
Do you believe: that angels and demons are active in the world?
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 80.6
2) No 10.7
8) Don't know 8.2
9) Refused 0.4
Missing3366
Total650100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 4016
Variables: 230
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: Other: U.S. Latinos only
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Kenya
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 61.3
2) Mostly agree 24.5
3) Mostly disagree 7.4
4) Completely disagree 4.6
98) Don't know 2.0
99) Refused 0.3
Total1001100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1001
Variables: 134
Scope: Other: Kenya
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Nigeria
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 65.2
2) Mostly agree 29.0
3) Mostly disagree 2.5
4) Completely disagree 1.0
98) Don't know 2.1
99) Refused 0.2
Total999100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 999
Variables: 133
Scope: Other: Nigeria
Frame: Other: Nigerian adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
ANGELS from Spirit and Power - Survey of Pentecostals in Guatemala
Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree?
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 74.3
2) Mostly agree 16.6
3) Mostly disagree 3.1
4) Completely disagree 3.7
98) Don't know 2.3
99) Refused 0.0
Total1305100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 2006
Cases: 1305
Variables: 133
Scope: Other: Guatemala
Frame: Other: Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: In-Person
BLFPOSSD from Southern Focus Poll, South Survey, Spring 1998
Do you believe that people on this Earth are sometimes possessed by the Devil?
 TOTAL%
1) BELIEVE50566.8
2) DON'T BELIEVE25133.2
Missing88
Total756100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1998
Cases: 844
Variables: 112
Scope: Regional Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
BLFPOSSD from Southern Focus Poll, Non-South Survey, Spring 1998
Do you believe that people on this Earth are sometimes possessed by the Devil?
 TOTAL%
1) BELIEVE18349.6
2) DON'T BELIEVE18650.4
Missing44
Total369100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1998
Cases: 413
Variables: 114
Scope: Regional Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
DEVLREAL from Salt Lake City and San Francisco Surveys of Mormons, 1967-1969 (Salt Lake City Sample)
Next I would like to know your opinion about certain doctrines or teachings, some of which are taught by the LDS Church, and some are not. Please indicate how you feel about each by circling the appropriate number. -- The Devil actually exists as a real person of spirit
 TOTAL%
1) Definitely true69475.6
2) Probably true798.6
3) Probably not true303.3
4) Definitely not true545.9
5) Don't know616.6
Missing40
Total918100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1969
Cases: 958
Variables: 267
Scope: Other: Regional samples of Mormons in Salt Lake City, UT and San Francisco, CA
Frame: Denominations
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
DEVIL from Winthrop University Student Religion Survey, 1996
In your opinion, does the Devil actually exist?
 TOTAL%
1) I do not believe in the existence of the Devil289.3
2) I do not know if the Devil exists4414.6
3) I think that the Devil exists, but I am not always certain289.3
4) I think that the Devil exists, and I am usually certain of this3611.9
5) I am certain that the Devil exists15852.3
9) Other82.6
Missing4
Total302100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1996
Cases: 306
Variables: 46
Scope: Other: The target population for this survey was students at Winthrop University, a state university in South Carolina
Frame: Other: Lower-division, general education classes
Sample: Unknown Sample Types
Mode: Other: Self-report questionnaire
DEVIL from Four-State Church Involvement Study, 1988
Here are some more questions about religion. -- Do you believe in the Devil that is, Satan?
 TOTAL%
1) Yes167665.3
2) No89034.7
Missing54
Total2566100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1988
Cases: 2620
Variables: 124
Scope: Other
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
SATAN from Middletown Area Study (Autumn), 1981
Do you believe Satan is an actual personality working in the world today?
 TOTAL%
1) Yes18164.6
2) No5318.9
3) Not sure4616.4
Missing1
Total280100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1981
Cases: 281
Variables: 104
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
SATDOUBT from Middletown Area Study (Autumn), 1981
ASKED ONLY OF THOSE RESPONDENTS WHO BELIEVE SATAN IS AN ACTUAL PERSONALITY WORKING IN THE WORLD TODAY: Are you certain about Satan or do you have some doubts?
 TOTAL%
1) Certain15785.3
2) Some doubts2714.7
Missing97
Total184100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1981
Cases: 281
Variables: 104
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
DVLEXIST from Survey of Northern California Church Bodies, 1963
Would you please think about each of the religious beliefs listed below and then indicate how certain you are that it is true. -- Devil actually exists
 TOTAL%
1) Completely true121844.6
2) Probably true42515.6
3) Probably not true55320.2
4) Definitely not true53519.6
Missing144
Total2731100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1963
Cases: 2875
Variables: 629
Scope: Regional Samples
Frame: Other: Members of the sampled congregations were randomly selected.
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
BLFPOSSD from Southern Focus Poll, Combined Sample, Spring 1998
Do you believe that people on this Earth are sometimes possessed by the Devil?
 TOTAL%
1) Believe61054.6
2) Don't Believe50845.4
Missing132
Total1118100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1998
Cases: 1257
Variables: 118
Scope: U.S. Samples
Frame: U.S. Adults
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Phone
TEMPTED from Dimensions of Religious Commitment, 1988
Listed below are a number of experiences of a religious nature which people have reported having. Have you ever had any of these experiences, and how sure are you that you had it? - A feeling of being tempted by the Devil.
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I'm sure I have3333.3
2) Yes, I think I have2323.2
3) No4343.4
Total99100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1988
Cases: 99
Variables: 37
Scope: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Frame: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other
DEVLREAL from Salt Lake City and San Francisco Surveys of Mormons, 1967-1969 (San Francisco Sample)
Next I would like to know your opinion about certain doctrines or teachings, some of which are taught by the LDS Church, and some are not. Please indicate how you feel about each by circling the appropriate number. -- The Devil actually exists as a real person of spirit
 TOTAL%
1) Definitely true16157.1
2) Probably true3612.8
3) Probably not true227.8
4) Definitely not true3412.1
5) Don't know2910.3
Missing14
Total282100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1969
Cases: 296
Variables: 267
Scope: Single Sample
Frame: Denominations
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Mailed
RELGC18 from Dimensions of Religious Commitment, 1986
Listed below are a number of experiences of a religious nature which people have reported having. Have you ever had any of these experiences, and how sure are you that you had it? - A feeling of being tempted by the Devil.
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I'm sure I have3237.2
2) Yes, I think I have2731.4
3) No2731.4
Total86100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1986
Cases: 86
Variables: 65
Scope: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Frame: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other
RELGC4 from Dimensions of Religious Commitment, 1986
The Devil actually exists. (Choose how certain you are this is true.)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely true3945.3
2) Probably true2933.7
3) Probably not true1011.6
4) Definitely not true89.3
Total86100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1986
Cases: 86
Variables: 65
Scope: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Frame: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other
RELGC18 from Dimensions of Religious Commitment, 1987
Listed below are a number of experiences of a religious nature which people have reported having. Have you ever had any of these experiences, and how sure are you that you had it? - A feeling of being tempted by the Devil.
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I'm sure I have2929.6
2) Yes, I think I have2525.5
3) No4444.9
Total98100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1987
Cases: 98
Variables: 65
Scope: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Frame: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other
RELGC4 from Dimensions of Religious Commitment, 1987
The Devil actually exists. (Choose how certain you are this is true.)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely true3434.7
2) Probably true3636.7
3) Probably not true1818.4
4) Definitely not true1010.2
Total98100.0
Survey Details  
Year: 1987
Cases: 98
Variables: 65
Scope: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Frame: Other: Undergraduates at University of North Carolina
Sample: Random Samples
Mode: Other

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