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Arab Barometer, 2006-2007 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Survey number by country (SERVNUM)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total6902794.723,314.63
2) Country (COUNTRY)
 TOTAL%
1) Jordan114316.6
2) Palestine127018.4
3) Algeria130018.8
4) Morocco127718.5
6) Lebanon119517.3
7) Yemen71710.4
Total6902100.0
3) How would you rate the current overall economic condition of [country name] today? (q101) (ECONNOW)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good2143.1
2) Good202729.4
3) Bad228333.1
4) Very bad218231.6
98) Can't choose/don't know1632.4
99) Decline to answer330.5
Total6902100.0
4) What do you think will be the state of [country name]'s economic condition a few years (3-5 years) from now? (q102) (ECONFUTR)
 TOTAL%
1) Much better87412.7
2) A little better210630.5
3) About the same133919.4
4) A little worse98714.3
5) Much worse90713.1
98) Can't choose/don't know6529.4
99) Decline to answer370.5
Total6902100.0
5) How would you rate the economic situation of your family today? (q103) (ECONFAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good3034.4
2) Good355551.5
3) Bad209530.4
4) Very bad77511.2
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know771.1
99) Decline to answer941.4
Total6902100.0
6) I'm going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust you have in them. Is it a great deal of trust, quite a lot of trust, not very much trust, or none at all? Prime minister (q2011) (TRUSTPM)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal of trust140720.4
2) Quite a lot of trust185526.9
3) Not very much trust118717.2
4) None at all206729.9
98) Can't choose/don't know2984.3
99) Decline to answer881.3
Total6902100.0
7) I'm going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust you have in them. Is it a great deal of trust, quite a lot of trust, not very much trust, or none at all? The Courts (q2012) (TRUSTCRT)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal of trust119717.3
2) Quite a lot of trust195028.3
3) Not very much trust134619.5
4) None at all197328.6
98) Can't choose/don't know3665.3
99) Decline to answer701.0
Total6902100.0
8) I'm going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust you have in them. Is it a great deal of trust, quite a lot of trust, not very much trust, or none at all? Parliament (q2013) (TRSTPARL)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal of trust99314.4
2) Quite a lot of trust180726.2
3) Not very much trust125218.1
4) None at all240034.8
98) Can't choose/don't know3745.4
99) Decline to answer761.1
Total6902100.0
9) I'm going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust you have in them. Is it a great deal of trust, quite a lot of trust, not very much trust, or none at all? The Police (q2014) (TRUSTPOL)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal of trust173925.2
2) Quite a lot of trust210830.5
3) Not very much trust120517.5
4) None at all152522.1
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know2513.6
99) Decline to answer691.0
Total6902100.0
10) I'm going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust you have in them. Is it a great deal of trust, quite a lot of trust, not very much trust, or none at all? Political Parties (q2015) (TRSTPRTY)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal of trust4947.2
2) Quite a lot of trust127618.5
3) Not very much trust117917.1
4) None at all327347.4
98) Can't choose/don't know5658.2
99) Decline to answer1151.7
Total6902100.0
11) Are you a member of any organization or formal groups? (q202) (MEMBGRP)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes119217.3
2) No560081.1
99) Decline to answer1101.6
Total6902100.0
12) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted? (q204) (GENTRUST)
 TOTAL%
1) Most people can be trusted180226.1
2) You must be very careful in dealing with people480969.7
98) Can't choose/don't know2213.2
99) Decline to answer701.0
Total6902100.0
13) Generally speaking, how safe is living in this (city/town/village)? (q205) (GENSAFE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very safe155722.6
2) Safe391456.7
3) Unsafe107815.6
4) Very unsafe2583.7
98) Can't choose/don't know620.9
99) Decline to answer330.5
Total6902100.0
14) Compared to the situation in this (city/town/village) a few years ago (3-5 years), do you now feel more safe, less safe or the same as before? (q206) (CMPRSAFE)
 TOTAL%
1) More safe than 3-5 years ago228833.1
2) Less safe than 3-5 years ago169924.6
3) Same as before232633.7
4) Cannot compare4085.9
98) Can't choose/don't know1331.9
99) Decline to answer480.7
Total6902100.0
15) Did you participate in the most recent elections in [country name]? (q207) (ELCTPRT)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes392756.9
2) No250936.4
3) Not eligible2864.1
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know711.0
99) Decline to answer1071.6
Total6902100.0
16) During the last national elections in [country name], did you attend a campaign meeting or rally? (q210) (ELCTMTNG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes169024.5
2) No498272.2
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1121.6
99) Decline to answer1131.6
Total6902100.0
17) On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in [country name]? Was it: (q211) (ELCTFAIR)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely free and fair196528.5
2) Free and fair, but with minor problems148521.5
3) Free and fair, with major problems73210.6
4) Not free or fair135219.6
98) Can't choose/don't know121017.5
99) Decline to answer1582.3
Total6902100.0
18) Was there a real difference in the electoral platforms of the candidates in the elections? (q212) (ELCTPLAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes339249.1
2) No186427.0
97) Not clear160.2
98) Can't choose/don't know148921.6
99) Decline to answer1412.0
Total6902100.0
19) Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following administrative or social services from the government? An identity document (such as birth certificate, driver's license, or passport) (q2131) (GOVIDDOC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy164023.8
2) Easy297243.1
3) Difficult124018.0
4) Very difficult5748.3
5) Never tried3925.7
98) Can't choose/don't know681.0
99) Decline to answer160.2
Total6902100.0
20) Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following administrative or social services from the government? Registering a child in primary school in the public system (q2132) (GOVSCHL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy164623.8
2) Easy279740.5
3) Difficult5648.2
4) Very difficult2443.5
5) Never tried144220.9
98) Can't choose/don't know1792.6
99) Decline to answer300.4
Total6902100.0
21) Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following administrative or social services from the government? Medical treatment at a nearby clinic (q2133) (GOVMED)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy77511.2
2) Easy215531.2
3) Difficult187827.2
4) Very difficult138420.1
5) Never tried6048.8
98) Can't choose/don't know851.2
99) Decline to answer210.3
Total6902100.0
22) Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following administrative or social services from the government? Help from the police when you need it (q2134) (GOVPOL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy79111.5
2) Easy178925.9
3) Difficult121817.6
4) Very difficult87012.6
5) Never tried202829.4
98) Can't choose/don't know1802.6
99) Decline to answer260.4
Total6902100.0
23) Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following administrative or social services from the government? Access to individuals or institutions to file a complaint when your rights are violated (q2135) (GOVCMPLT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy3825.5
2) Easy89112.9
3) Difficult145621.1
4) Very difficult214331.0
5) Never tried171424.8
98) Can't choose/don't know2673.9
99) Decline to answer490.7
Total6902100.0
24) Generally speaking, how would you describe the present political situation in our country? (q214) (POLITSIT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good72610.5
2) Good160823.3
3) Bad214231.0
4) Very bad179826.1
98) Can't choose/don't know5407.8
99) Decline to answer881.3
Total6902100.0
25) Generally speaking, how interested would you say you are in politics? (q215) (PINTRST)
 TOTAL%
1) Very interested96213.9
2) Interested168224.4
3) Little interested203229.4
4) Not interested201829.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1532.2
99) Decline to answer540.8
Total6902100.0
26) How often do you follow news about politics and government in (country)? (q216) (NEWSOFTN)
 TOTAL%
1) Very often158122.9
2) Often230533.4
3) Sometimes/rarely177325.7
4) Never109315.8
98) Can't choose/don't know1051.5
99) Decline to answer450.7
Total6902100.0
27) What are your most important source of information about local politics and government in [country name]? (q217) (POLINFO)
 TOTAL%
1) Television460968.5
2) Radio4296.4
3) Local newspaper72810.8
4) Weekly magazines and papers630.9
5) Internet2453.6
6) SMS messages280.4
10) Others180.3
97) Not clear721.1
98) Can't choose/don't know3234.8
99) Decline to answer2133.2
Missing174
Total6728100.0
28) How much impact do you feel government policies have on your daily life? (q219) (DAILYLIF)
 TOTAL%
1) Has a large positive impact2734.0
2) Has a positive impact111016.1
3) Does not have a positive nor negative impact219231.8
4) Has a negative impact185626.9
5) Has a large negative impact76211.0
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know6048.8
99) Decline to answer1001.4
Missing1
Total6901100.0
29) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'People should always support the decisions of their government even if they disagree with these decisions' (q221) (GOVSUPRT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree86812.6
2) Agree192327.9
3) Disagree214631.1
4) Strongly disagree140720.4
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4396.4
99) Decline to answer1121.6
Missing4
Total6898100.0
30) How often do you use the Internet? (q222) (INTERNET)
 TOTAL%
1) Daily or almost daily6669.7
2) At least once a week79611.5
3) At least once a month4756.9
4) Several times a year3455.0
5) I do not use the Internet440863.9
98) Can't choose/don't know1512.2
99) Decline to answer600.9
Missing1
Total6901100.0
31) During the last five years, how much time, if any, have you spent in either Europe, the US, or other Western countries? (q224) (TIMEABRD)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than a month2313.3
2) 1-3 months1562.3
3) 3-6 months831.2
4) 6 months or more1792.6
5) None613789.0
98) Can't choose/don't know580.8
99) Decline to answer550.8
Missing3
Total6899100.0
32) How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Competition and disagreement among political groups is not a bad thing for our country (q2251) (COMPETE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree181526.3
2) Agree238834.6
3) Disagree108215.7
4) Strongly disagree87612.7
98) Can't choose/don't know6729.7
99) Decline to answer650.9
Missing4
Total6898100.0
33) How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Political reform should be introduced little by little instead of all at once (q2252) (GRADRFRM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree347350.3
2) Agree216231.3
3) Disagree3745.4
4) Strongly disagree3234.7
98) Can't choose/don't know5087.4
99) Decline to answer610.9
Missing1
Total6901100.0
34) During the past five years, have you ever used wasta to achieve something personal, family related, or a neighborhood problem? (q226) (WASTAUSE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes182226.4
2) No483770.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1011.5
99) Decline to answer1402.0
Missing2
Total6900100.0
35) [If used wasta] Please list the type of wasta (q227) (WASTATYP)
 TOTAL%
1) Government officials37720.7
2) Members of parliament23112.7
3) Governorate officials or community leaders26714.7
4) Traditional leaders (head of tribe, etc.)27415.1
5) Religious official, such as imam512.8
6) Civil society organizations21611.9
7) Others39821.9
99) Decline to answer60.3
Missing5082
Total1820100.0
36) If you were to have a dispute with another citizen, would you try to resolve it in a court or another government institution? (q228) (DISPUTE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes449165.1
2) No193628.1
98) Can't choose/ don't know3354.9
99) Decline to answer1372.0
Missing3
Total6899100.0
37) Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these please tell me whether you, personally, have ever done each of these things in the past three years. Join together with others to draw attention to an issue or sign a petition (q2301) (PETITION)
 TOTAL%
1) Once6549.5
2) More than once116416.9
3) Never490871.1
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1071.6
99) Decline to answer640.9
Missing1
Total6901100.0
38) Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these please tell me whether you, personally, have ever done each of these things in the past three years. Attend a demonstration or protest march (q2302) (PROTEST)
 TOTAL%
1) Once6369.2
2) More than once115616.8
3) Never496071.9
97) Not clear80.1
98) Can't choose/don't know751.1
99) Decline to answer650.9
Missing2
Total6900100.0
39) People often differ in their views on the characteristics that are essential to democracy. If you have to choose only one thing, what would you choose as the most important characteristic, and what would be the second most important? First characteristic (q2311) (DEMOCRA1)
 TOTAL%
1) Opportunity to change the government through elections129618.8
2) Freedom to criticize the government/those in power90313.1
3) A small income gap between the rich and poor102814.9
4) Basic necessities like food, clothing, shelter for everyone127218.4
5) Other1341.9
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know40.1
99) Decline to answer2623.8
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing6
Total6896100.0
40) People often differ in their views on the characteristics that are essential to democracy. If you have to choose only one thing, what would you choose as the most important characteristic, and what would be the second most important? Second characteristic (q2312) (DEMOCRA2)
 TOTAL%
1) Opportunity to change the government through elections78811.4
2) Freedom to criticize the government/those in power96013.9
3) A small income gap between the rich and poor137920.0
4) Basic necessities like food, clothing, shelter for everyone137519.9
5) Other1542.2
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know60.1
99) Decline to answer2393.5
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing5
Total6897100.0
41) To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? In a democracy, the economy runs badly (q2321) (DEMBAD)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree5798.4
2) Agree132919.3
3) Disagree274939.8
4) Strongly disagree138020.0
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know77411.2
99) Decline to answer901.3
Total6902100.0
42) To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? Democracies are indecisive and have too much quibbling (q2322) (DEMQUIB)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree71310.3
2) Agree209230.3
3) Disagree223632.4
4) Strongly disagree98114.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know78311.3
99) Decline to answer961.4
Total6902100.0
43) To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? Democracies are not good at maintaining order (q2323) (DEMORDR)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree4897.1
2) Agree137419.9
3) Disagree286241.5
4) Strongly disagree126718.4
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know80011.6
99) Decline to answer1081.6
Total6902100.0
44) To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements? Democracy may have its problems but is better than any other form of government (q2324) (DEMBETTR)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree236534.3
2) Agree300543.6
3) Disagree6108.8
4) Strongly disagree2293.3
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5988.7
99) Decline to answer921.3
Missing2
Total6900100.0
45) To what degree would you agree that the violation of human rights in [country name] is justifiable in the name of promoting security and stability? (q234) (HUMANRTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely justified105415.3
2) Somewhat justified119717.4
3) Not very justified91913.3
4) Not justifiable at all317946.1
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4286.2
99) Decline to answer1141.7
Missing9
Total6893100.0
46) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Iran? (q235) (DEMIRAN)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship4786.9
2) 22233.2
3) 32693.9
4) 42904.2
5) 56128.9
6) 63875.6
7) 73214.7
8) 83775.5
9) 92483.6
10) Complete democracy4917.1
95) There is no democracy68810.0
96) Not important4476.5
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know196028.4
99) Decline to answer1101.6
Total6902100.0
47) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Turkey? (q236) (DEMTRKY)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship3264.7
2) 22223.2
3) 32744.0
4) 43785.5
5) 572110.5
6) 65397.8
7) 74396.4
8) 82944.3
9) 91442.1
10) Complete democracy2193.2
95) There is no democracy3805.5
96) Not important4907.1
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know236334.3
99) Decline to answer1091.6
Missing3
Total6899100.0
48) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Saudi Arabia? (q237) (DEMSAUDI)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship91513.3
2) 23715.4
3) 33885.6
4) 43134.5
5) 55147.4
6) 62683.9
7) 72734.0
8) 82814.1
9) 92133.1
10) Complete democracy3304.8
95) There is no democracy128918.7
96) Not important3244.7
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know131119.0
99) Decline to answer1101.6
Missing1
Total6901100.0
49) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Japan? (q238) (DEMJAPAN)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship1512.2
2) 2821.2
3) 3931.3
4) 41271.8
5) 53404.9
6) 63595.2
7) 75017.3
8) 86549.5
9) 96299.1
10) Complete democracy99214.4
95) There is no democracy1291.9
96) Not important4736.9
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know226732.9
99) Decline to answer1001.4
Missing2
Total6900100.0
50) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is the United States? (q239) (DEMUSA)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship5197.5
2) 21862.7
3) 31602.3
4) 41832.7
5) 53595.2
6) 63174.6
7) 73695.3
8) 86489.4
9) 96579.5
10) Complete democracy137419.9
95) There is no democracy5588.1
96) Not important3034.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know114716.6
99) Decline to answer1201.7
Missing1
Total6901100.0
51) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is China? (q240) (DEMCHINA)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship2493.6
2) 21542.2
3) 32002.9
4) 42643.8
5) 54897.1
6) 64126.0
7) 74857.0
8) 85798.4
9) 93384.9
10) Complete democracy5217.5
95) There is no democracy3985.8
96) Not important4556.6
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know226232.8
99) Decline to answer931.3
Missing1
Total6901100.0
52) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Israel? (q241) (DEMISRL)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship76911.1
2) 21942.8
3) 31632.4
4) 41582.3
5) 52723.9
6) 62513.6
7) 73064.4
8) 84065.9
9) 93915.7
10) Complete democracy88812.9
95) There is no democracy118017.1
96) Not important3905.7
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know131719.1
99) Decline to answer2153.1
Missing1
Total6901100.0
53) Using a 10-point scale, please give your opinion about the degree to which each of the following countries is a democracy: 1 means complete dictatorship and 10 means complete democracy. In your opinion how democratic is Jordan? (q242) (DEMJORDN)
 TOTAL%
1) Complete dictatorship77411.2
2) 23845.6
3) 34136.0
4) 44596.7
5) 5100314.5
6) 64726.8
7) 75087.4
8) 84746.9
9) 92543.7
10) Complete democracy5778.4
95) There is no democracy6209.0
96) Not important1301.9
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6759.8
99) Decline to answer1582.3
Total6902100.0
54) Here is a similar scale of 1 to 10 measuring the extent to which people think democracy is suitable for [country name]. If '1' means that democracy is completely unsuitable for [country name] and '10' means that it is completely suitable, where would you place your opinion about the degree to which democracy is suitable for [country name]? (q243) (DEMCTRY)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely unsuitable5848.5
2) 21932.8
3) 32093.0
4) 42774.0
5) 580511.7
6) 64857.0
7) 76319.1
8) 86849.9
9) 94566.6
10) Completely suitable172225.0
96) Not important991.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5778.4
99) Decline to answer1782.6
Missing1
Total6901100.0
55) Using a similar 10-point scale, where 1 means very unsatisfied and 10 means very satisfied, indicate how satisfied you are with the performance of the current [country name] government (q244) (GOVPRFRM)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely unsatisfied161623.4
2) 24817.0
3) 34386.3
4) 44005.8
5) 595113.8
6) 64987.2
7) 74646.7
8) 83885.6
9) 92173.1
10) Completely satisfied6579.5
96) Not important1352.0
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4055.9
99) Decline to answer2513.6
Total6902100.0
56) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing [country name]? Democratic political system (public freedom, equal political and civil rights, balance of power, accountability and transparency) (q2451) (POLDEMS)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good323346.9
2) Good243235.3
3) Bad4646.7
4) Very bad2012.9
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know5578.1
99) Decline to answer70.1
Missing3
Total6899100.0
57) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing [country name]? A strong non-democratic leader that does not bother with parliament and elections (q2452) (POLLEAD)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good2463.6
2) Good6289.1
3) Bad233633.9
4) Very bad301443.7
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6679.7
99) Decline to answer70.1
Missing1
Total6901100.0
58) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing [country name]? Having experts rather than government make decisions according to what is best for the country (q2453) (POLEXPRT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good155722.6
2) Good275840.0
3) Bad118617.2
4) Very bad5437.9
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know84612.3
99) Decline to answer80.1
Missing1
Total6901100.0
59) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing [country name]? A system that is a mixture of the above three under one ruler (q2454) (POLMIXED)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good85412.4
2) Good221832.1
3) Bad165824.0
4) Very bad105115.2
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know110716.0
99) Decline to answer100.1
Missing1
Total6901100.0
60) I'm going to describe various types of political systems that exist in the Middle East and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very suitable, suitable, somewhat suitable, or not suitable at all way of governing [country name]? Parliamentary system in which nationalist, left-wing, and Islamic political parties all compete in elections (q2461) (GOVPARL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very suitable130518.9
2) Suitable187227.1
3) Somewhat suitable6529.4
4) Not suitable at all100814.6
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6649.6
99) Decline to answer1181.7
100) Not provided/not usable127918.5
Missing1
Total6901100.0
61) I'm going to describe various types of political systems that exist in the Middle East and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very suitable, suitable, somewhat suitable, or not suitable at all way of governing [country name]? A parliamentary system in which only Islamic political parties and factions compete in elections (q2462) (GOVISLAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very suitable3174.6
2) Suitable95413.8
3) Somewhat suitable73610.7
4) Not suitable at all275940.0
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6779.8
99) Decline to answer1762.6
100) Not provided/not usable127818.5
Missing3
Total6899100.0
62) I'm going to describe various types of political systems that exist in the Middle East and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very suitable, suitable, somewhat suitable, or not suitable at all way of governing [country name]? A system with a strong president and military in which elections and competition among political parties are not important (q2463) (GOVPRES)
 TOTAL%
1) Very suitable2053.0
2) Suitable5768.3
3) Somewhat suitable5457.9
4) Not suitable at all349950.7
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6399.3
99) Decline to answer1572.3
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing2
Total6900100.0
63) I'm going to describe various types of political systems that exist in the Middle East and ask what you think about each as a way of governing [country name]. For each one, would you say it is a very suitable, suitable, somewhat suitable, or not suitable at all way of governing [country name]? A system governed by Islamic law in which there are no political parties or elections (q2464) (GOVISLAW)
 TOTAL%
1) Very suitable97614.1
2) Suitable97514.1
3) Somewhat suitable5628.1
4) Not suitable at all233233.8
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5828.4
99) Decline to answer1902.8
100) Not provided/not usable127918.5
Missing4
Total6898100.0
64) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Managing the economy (q2471) (GOVECON)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good4837.0
2) Good202829.4
3) Bad220332.0
4) Very bad165824.0
5) This is not the responsibility of the government661.0
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4476.5
99) Decline to answer90.1
Missing7
Total6895100.0
65) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Creating jobs (q2472) (GOVJOBS)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good2463.6
2) Good117417.0
3) Bad251636.5
4) Very bad260037.7
5) This is not the responsibility of the government661.0
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know2874.2
99) Decline to answer80.1
Missing4
Total6898100.0
66) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor (q2473) (GOVGAP)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good2563.7
2) Good117717.1
3) Bad234434.0
4) Very bad248836.1
5) This is not the responsibility of the government2263.3
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3745.4
99) Decline to answer310.4
Missing4
Total6898100.0
67) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Improving basic health services (q2474) (GOVHLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good5127.4
2) Good246535.7
3) Bad200429.1
4) Very bad158523.0
5) This is not the responsibility of the government400.6
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know2834.1
99) Decline to answer70.1
Missing5
Total6897100.0
68) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Addressing educational needs (q2475) (GOVEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good91313.2
2) Good306144.4
3) Bad149021.6
4) Very bad109815.9
5) This is not the responsibility of the government410.6
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know2834.1
99) Decline to answer90.1
Missing4
Total6898100.0
69) Now let's speak about the present government in this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters: Dealing with deteriorating moral values (q2476) (GOVMORAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very good6118.9
2) Good170124.7
3) Bad147221.3
4) Very bad201429.2
5) This is not the responsibility of the government5918.6
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4987.2
99) Decline to answer80.1
Missing5
Total6897100.0
70) In your opinion which of the following is the most important problem facing [country name] today? (q248withoutPalestine) (PROBLEM1)
 TOTAL%
1) Economic situation (poverty, unemployment, inflation)320646.5
2) Corruption147821.4
3) Authoritarianism2984.3
4) Ending the US occupation of Iraq650.9
5) The Arab-Israeli conflict2183.2
6) Others861.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know2263.3
99) Decline to answer540.8
100) Not provided/not usable127018.4
Total6902100.0
71) In your opinion which of the following is the most important problem facing [country name] today? (q248onlyPalestine) (PRBLM1PL)
 TOTAL%
1) Economic situation (poverty, unemployment, inflation)4917.1
2) Corruption1432.1
3) Authoritarianism120.2
4) Ending the occupation3435.0
5) Ending the security chaos2794.0
99) Decline to answer10.0
100) Not provided/not usable563281.6
Missing1
Total6901100.0
72) [If mentioned most important problem] Which of the following is the second most important problem facing [country name] today? (q249withoutPalestine) (PROBLEM2)
 TOTAL%
1) Economic situation (poverty, unemployment, inflation)153423.1
2) Corruption261739.4
3) Authoritarianism4917.4
4) Ending the US occupation of Iraq1412.1
5) The Arab-Israeli conflict4136.2
98) Can't choose/don't know1211.8
99) Decline to answer560.8
100) Not provided/not usable127019.1
Missing259
Total6643100.0
73) [If mentioned most important problem] Which of the following is the second most important problem facing [country name] today? (q249onlyPalestine) (PRBLM2PL)
 TOTAL%
1) Economic situation (poverty, unemployment, inflation)3665.3
2) Corruption2333.4
3) Authoritarianism250.4
4) Ending the occupation2643.8
5) Ending the security chaos3795.5
99) Decline to answer20.0
100) Not provided/not usable563281.6
Missing1
Total6901100.0
74) How likely is it that the government will solve the two problems you identified with in the next five years? – Most important challenge (q2501) (GOVSOLV1)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely95114.3
2) Somewhat likely197829.8
3) A little likely143121.6
4) Not likely at all159624.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5758.7
99) Decline to answer1091.6
Missing262
Total6640100.0
75) How likely is it that the government will solve the two problems you identified with in the next five years? – Second most important challenge (q2502) (GOVSOLV2)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely2954.4
2) Somewhat likely69610.4
3) A little likely66810.0
4) Not likely at all88213.2
98) Can't choose/don't know2984.5
99) Decline to answer150.2
100) Not provided/not usable382057.2
Missing228
Total6674100.0
76) Now I am going to read to you a list of statements that describe how people often feel about the state of affairs in [country name]. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements. Citizens have the power to influence the policies and activities of the government (q2511) (CITZINFL)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree115116.7
2) Agree243535.3
3) Don't agree177725.7
4) Don't agree at all102314.8
98) Can't choose/don't know4296.2
99) Decline to answer861.2
Missing1
Total6901100.0
77) Now I am going to read to you a list of statements that describe how people often feel about the state of affairs in [country name]. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements. Our current courts always punish the guilty even if they are high-ranking officials (q2512) (CRTSGLTY)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree151622.0
2) Agree180526.2
3) Don't agree158823.0
4) Don't agree at all155222.5
98) Can't choose/don't know3485.0
99) Decline to answer921.3
Missing1
Total6901100.0
78) Now I am going to read to you a list of statements that describe how people often feel about the state of affairs in [country name]. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements. People are free to criticize the government without fear (q2513) (FREECRIT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree151822.0
2) Agree240034.8
3) Don't agree154322.4
4) Don't agree at all90113.1
98) Can't choose/don't know4156.0
99) Decline to answer1241.8
Missing1
Total6901100.0
79) Now I am going to read to you a list of statements that describe how people often feel about the state of affairs in [country name]. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements. People can join political organizations like political parties without fear (q2514) (JOINORG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree157522.8
2) Agree259437.6
3) Don't agree134819.5
4) Don't agree at all6108.8
98) Can't choose/don't know6639.6
99) Decline to answer1111.6
Missing1
Total6901100.0
80) In your opinion, how much power does the legislature have in determining the course of political development in our country? (q252) (LEGPOWER)
 TOTAL%
1) Lots of power147321.3
2) Some power200629.1
3) Little power136219.7
4) No power at all131019.0
98) Can't choose/don't know70110.2
99) Decline to answer480.7
Missing2
Total6900100.0
81) Here are some statements that describe how widespread corruption and bribe taking are in all sectors in [country name]. Which of the following statements reflects your own opinion the best? (q253) (CORRUPT)
 TOTAL%
1) Hardly anyone is involved in corruption and bribery4907.1
2) Not a lot of officials are corrupt204829.7
3) Most officials are corrupt279840.6
4) Almost everyone is corrupt109415.9
98) Can't choose/don't know3575.2
99) Decline to answer1121.6
Missing3
Total6899100.0
82) In your opinion, to what extent is the government working to crackdown on corruption and root out bribes? (q254) (GOVBRIBE)
 TOTAL%
1) To a large extent102114.8
2) To a medium extent153822.3
3) To a small extent167324.2
4) Not at all219331.8
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3935.7
99) Decline to answer781.1
Missing3
Total6899100.0
83) People sometimes talk about the factors that make a person qualified for national leadership. On this card are listed some of the qualifications to which different people would give priority. Please state which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important. Previous political experience (q2551) (POLEXPER)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important413059.9
2) Important197628.6
3) Unimportant3915.7
4) Not important at all1572.3
98) Can't choose/don't know2183.2
99) Decline to answer270.4
Missing3
Total6899100.0
84) People sometimes talk about the factors that make a person qualified for national leadership. On this card are listed some of the qualifications to which different people would give priority. Please state which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important. Openness to diverse political ideas (q2552) (OPENDIV)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important399657.9
2) Important220231.9
3) Unimportant3024.4
4) Not important at all1051.5
98) Can't choose/don't know2623.8
99) Decline to answer320.5
Missing3
Total6899100.0
85) People sometimes talk about the factors that make a person qualified for national leadership. On this card are listed some of the qualifications to which different people would give priority. Please state which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important. Hardworking (q2553) (HARDWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important488270.8
2) Important153422.2
3) Unimportant2022.9
4) Not important at all841.2
98) Can't choose/don't know1672.4
99) Decline to answer300.4
Missing3
Total6899100.0
86) People sometimes talk about the factors that make a person qualified for national leadership. On this card are listed some of the qualifications to which different people would give priority. Please state which one of these you, yourself, consider the most important. Effective speaker/Ease in communication with people (q2554) (SPEAKER)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important443064.2
2) Important180626.2
3) Unimportant3084.5
4) Not important at all1382.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1772.6
99) Decline to answer400.6
Missing3
Total6899100.0
87) What factors would you consider when voting for candidates in an election for political office? Family/Tribe (q2561) (POLFAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important206329.9
2) Important115016.7
3) Unimportant80611.7
4) Not important at all264938.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1542.2
99) Decline to answer771.1
Missing2
Total6900100.0
88) What factors would you consider when voting for candidates in an election for political office? Party of faction affiliation (q2562) (POLPARTY)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important196928.5
2) Important151121.9
3) Unimportant79511.5
4) Not important at all221332.1
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know3214.7
99) Decline to answer851.2
Missing3
Total6899100.0
89) What factors would you consider when voting for candidates in an election for political office? Level of education (q2563) (POLEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important457766.3
2) Important132319.2
3) Unimportant3284.8
4) Not important at all4486.5
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1572.3
99) Decline to answer620.9
Missing2
Total6900100.0
90) What factors would you consider when voting for candidates in an election for political office? Religiosity (q2564) (POLRELIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important369453.6
2) Important149621.7
3) Unimportant5037.3
4) Not important at all94613.7
97) Not clear50.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1772.6
99) Decline to answer771.1
Missing4
Total6898100.0
91) What factors would you consider when voting for candidates in an election for political office? Agrees with you on important issues (q2565) (POLAGREE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important369153.6
2) Important165724.1
3) Unimportant5307.7
4) Not important at all6108.9
97) Not clear60.1
98) Can't choose/don't know2914.2
99) Decline to answer1001.5
Missing17
Total6885100.0
92) Can you remember the name of: Foreign Minister? (q2571) (FRMINIST)
 TOTAL%
1) Correct answer309144.8
2) Wrong answer105315.3
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know252436.6
99) Decline to answer2293.3
Missing2
Total6900100.0
93) Can you remember the name of: Speaker/Leader of Parliament? (q2572) (LDPARLIA)
 TOTAL%
1) Correct answer355451.5
2) Wrong answer94913.8
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know216531.4
99) Decline to answer2263.3
Missing5
Total6897100.0
94) Which of the following best describes you? (q301) (IDENTITY)
 TOTAL%
1) Above all I am a [nationality of a country name]241335.0
2) Above all I am a Muslim363852.8
3) Above all I am an Arab3775.5
4) Above all I am a Christian1582.3
5) Other610.9
97) Not clear160.2
98) Can't choose/don't know1702.5
99) Decline to answer630.9
Missing6
Total6896100.0
95) Which of the following is the most important to you from the following social and geographical affiliations? (q3021) (SOCGEO1)
 TOTAL%
1) Family/Tribe150421.8
2) City or village you currently reside in1011.5
3) Governorate you currently live in490.7
4) (Respondent's country), in the general sense187727.2
5) The Arab world1281.9
6) The Islamic world87912.7
10) Other20.0
97) Not clear60.1
98) Can't choose/don't know450.7
99) Decline to answer3134.5
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing4
Total6898100.0
96) Which of the following is the second most important to you from the following social and geographical affiliations? (q3022) (SOCGEO2)
 TOTAL%
1) Family/Tribe96013.9
2) City or village you currently reside in3525.1
3) Governorate you currently live in1772.6
4) (Respondent's country), in the general sense163523.7
5) The Arab world4967.2
6) The Islamic world87112.6
10) Other250.4
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know550.8
99) Decline to answer3304.8
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing3
Total6899100.0
97) Which of the following groups do you wish to have as neighbors? Followers of other religions (q3031) (NEIGHREL)
 TOTAL%
1) I don't wish180726.2
2) I don't mind355851.6
98) Can't choose/don't know1722.5
99) Decline to answer951.4
100) Not provided/not usable127018.4
Total6902100.0
98) Which of the following groups do you wish to have as neighbors? People of different race or color (q3032) (NEIGRACE)
 TOTAL%
1) I don't wish94813.7
2) I don't mind439163.6
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1902.8
99) Decline to answer1011.5
100) Not provided/not usable127018.4
Total6902100.0
99) Which of the following groups do you wish to have as neighbors? Immigrants and guest workers (q3033) (NEIGHIMG)
 TOTAL%
1) I don't wish153522.2
2) I don't mind371253.8
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know2613.8
99) Decline to answer1201.7
100) Not provided/not usable127018.4
Total6902100.0
100) Religion, race, color, gender must not be an obstacle for any person from [country name] to assume the PM office. (q304) (POLDISCR)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree134219.5
2) Agree199328.9
3) Disagree153622.3
4) Strongly disagree152222.1
98) Can't choose/don't know3805.5
99) Decline to answer1211.8
Missing8
Total6894100.0
101) Have you considered emigrating from [country name]? (q305) (EMIGRATE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes for economic reasons138820.1
2) Yes for political reasons1341.9
3) Yes for economic and political reasons84812.3
4) Yes, for other reasons (specify)2263.3
5) No406058.9
6) Others2423.5
Missing4
Total6898100.0
102) How proud are you to be a [nationality of country name]? (q306) (PROUDNAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very proud523976.0
2) Somewhat proud107315.6
3) Somewhat not proud2363.4
4) Not proud at all2012.9
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know801.2
99) Decline to answer600.9
Missing12
Total6890100.0
103) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Men of religion should not influence how people vote in elections (q4011) (MENRELIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree179726.1
2) Agree253536.8
3) Disagree137219.9
4) Strongly disagree6178.9
98) Can't choose/don't know4656.7
99) Decline to answer1111.6
Missing5
Total6897100.0
104) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? It would be better for [country name] if more people with strong religious beliefs held public office (q4012) (POFRELIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree98414.3
2) Agree207730.1
3) Disagree205729.8
4) Strongly disagree111316.1
98) Can't choose/don't know5247.6
99) Decline to answer1422.1
Missing5
Total6897100.0
105) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Men of religion should have influence over the decisions of government (q4013) (RELIGGOV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree85412.4
2) Agree225532.7
3) Disagree205529.8
4) Strongly disagree103014.9
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5558.0
99) Decline to answer1472.1
Missing5
Total6897100.0
106) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Religious practice is a private matter and should be separated from socio-economic life (q4014) (RELPRIV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree154722.4
2) Agree186227.0
3) Disagree175825.5
4) Strongly disagree106315.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5307.7
99) Decline to answer1362.0
Missing5
Total6897100.0
107) In your opinion, how important is each of the following principles as a guide for making the laws of our country? The government and parliament should make laws according to the wishes of the people (q4021) (PEEPWISH)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree202529.4
2) Agree239034.7
3) Disagree161123.4
4) Strongly disagree4646.7
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3124.5
99) Decline to answer941.4
Missing5
Total6897100.0
108) In your opinion, how important is each of the following principles as a guide for making the laws of our country? The government should implement only the laws of the sharia (q4022) (SHARIA)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree224132.5
2) Agree223832.4
3) Disagree113816.5
4) Strongly disagree85712.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3254.7
99) Decline to answer971.4
Missing5
Total6897100.0
109) In your opinion, how important is each of the following principles as a guide for making the laws of our country? The government and parliament should make laws according to the wishes of the people in some areas and implement sharia in others (q4023) (BOTHLAWS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree192627.9
2) Agree241635.0
3) Disagree135519.6
4) Strongly disagree71710.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3915.7
99) Decline to answer911.3
Missing5
Total6897100.0
110) If a lottery was available in [country name] and you had the opportunity to participate, would you buy a ticket? (q501) (LOTTERY)
 TOTAL%
1) Certainly yes100214.6
2) Yes147221.4
3) No217131.5
4) Certainly not197228.7
97) Not clear90.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1932.8
99) Decline to answer640.9
Missing19
Total6883100.0
111) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? S/he doesn't pray (q5021) (SPSPRAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important349050.6
2) Somewhat important115016.7
3) A little important71510.4
4) Not important143520.8
98) Can't choose/don't know640.9
99) Decline to answer430.6
Missing5
Total6897100.0
112) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? S/he doesn't fast (q5022) (SPSFAST)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important439563.7
2) Somewhat important86312.5
3) A little important4696.8
4) Not important108515.7
98) Can't choose/don't know430.6
99) Decline to answer420.6
Missing5
Total6897100.0
113) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? Social status of family (q5023) (SPSFAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important102414.8
2) Somewhat important180426.2
3) A little important137820.0
4) Not important256737.2
98) Can't choose/don't know901.3
99) Decline to answer340.5
Missing5
Total6897100.0
114) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? Poverty (q5024) (SPSPOVRT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important126718.4
2) Somewhat important148721.6
3) A little important138420.1
4) Not important263538.2
7) Other10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know831.2
99) Decline to answer400.6
Missing5
Total6897100.0
115) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? Lack of education (q5025) (SPSEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important237734.5
2) Somewhat important192527.9
3) A little important95813.9
4) Not important153122.2
98) Can't choose/don't know771.1
99) Decline to answer280.4
Missing6
Total6896100.0
116) When you consider what a suitable spouse is for your son or daughter, would you say that each of the following is very important, somewhat important, or not important? Unemployed (q5026) (SPSUNEMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important486870.6
2) Somewhat important97014.1
3) A little important3885.6
4) Not important5738.3
98) Can't choose/don't know600.9
99) Decline to answer370.5
Missing6
Total6896100.0
117) Which of these is the most important characteristic s/he must have? (q503) (SPOUSE1)
 TOTAL%
1) S/he doesn't pray216735.4
2) S/he doesn't fast105117.2
3) Social status of family1181.9
4) Poverty1863.0
5) Lack of education3996.5
6) Unemployed137122.4
7) Other3706.0
94) Not interested20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know330.5
99) Decline to answer4297.0
Missing776
Total6126100.0
118) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. Democracy is a Western form of government that is not compatible with Islam (q5041) (DEMISLAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree5988.7
2) Agree108715.8
3) Disagree280540.7
4) Strongly disagree126318.3
98) Can't choose/don't know100714.6
99) Decline to answer1362.0
Missing6
Total6896100.0
119) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. Islam requires that in a Muslim country the political rights of non-Muslims should be inferior to those of Muslims (q5042) (ISLAMRTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree5958.6
2) Agree138420.1
3) Disagree278040.3
4) Strongly disagree140920.4
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6239.0
99) Decline to answer1051.5
Missing5
Total6897100.0
120) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. Banks in Muslim countries must be forbidden from charging even modest interest on loans because this is forbidden by Islam (q5043) (ISLAMBNK)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree303644.0
2) Agree200429.1
3) Disagree70910.3
4) Strongly disagree3575.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know6769.8
99) Decline to answer1121.6
Missing7
Total6895100.0
121) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. It is acceptable in Islam for male and female university students to attend classes together (q5044) (ISLMUNIV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree152422.1
2) Agree244535.5
3) Disagree157422.8
4) Strongly disagree84112.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3965.7
99) Decline to answer1131.6
Missing8
Total6894100.0
122) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. If a Muslim converts to another religion, he must be punished by execution (q5045) (ISLMCONV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree182426.5
2) Agree125918.3
3) Disagree152922.2
4) Strongly disagree128618.6
98) Can't choose/don't know78511.4
99) Decline to answer2133.1
Missing6
Total6896100.0
123) Today as in the past, Muslim scholars and jurists sometimes disagree about the proper interpretation of Islam in response to present-day issues. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the interpretation of Islam that is presented. In Islam a woman should dress modestly, but Islam does not require that she wear a hijab. (q5046) (ISLMDRSS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree150521.8
2) Agree230333.4
3) Disagree146721.3
4) Strongly disagree124018.0
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know2734.0
99) Decline to answer1051.5
Missing6
Total6896100.0
124) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. A woman can be a president or prime minister of a Muslim country (q5051) (WMNPRES)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree172725.0
2) Agree223632.4
3) Disagree155022.5
4) Strongly disagree116416.9
98) Can't choose/don't know1702.5
99) Decline to answer490.7
Missing6
Total6896100.0
125) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. A married woman can work outside the home if she wishes (q5052) (WMNWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree212630.8
2) Agree329147.7
3) Disagree85712.4
4) Strongly disagree4967.2
98) Can't choose/don't know791.1
99) Decline to answer470.7
Missing6
Total6896100.0
126) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do (q5053) (WMNPOLIT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree240534.9
2) Agree236034.2
3) Disagree135719.7
4) Strongly disagree5227.6
98) Can't choose/don't know1952.8
99) Decline to answer560.8
Missing7
Total6895100.0
127) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. A university education is more important for a boy than a girl (q5054) (WMNUNIV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree6719.7
2) Agree102214.8
3) Disagree281040.8
4) Strongly disagree222132.2
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know1221.8
99) Decline to answer450.7
Missing7
Total6895100.0
128) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. Men and women should have equal job opportunities and wages (q5055) (WMNJOBS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree203429.5
2) Agree270639.2
3) Disagree151522.0
4) Strongly disagree4406.4
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1442.1
99) Decline to answer550.8
Missing6
Total6896100.0
129) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. Men and women should receive equal wages and salaries (q5056) (WMNWAGES)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree281340.8
2) Agree286241.5
3) Disagree78011.3
4) Strongly disagree2784.0
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1171.7
99) Decline to answer440.6
Missing6
Total6896100.0
130) The following questions are your personal opinions about the principles that should determine the behavior and situation of women in our society. For each of the statements listed below, please indicate whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. A woman can travel abroad by herself if she wishes (q5057) (WMNTRAVL)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree108915.8
2) Agree150321.8
3) Disagree198128.7
4) Strongly disagree214031.0
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know1171.7
99) Decline to answer640.9
Missing7
Total6895100.0
131) What is the importance of a person's professional qualifications in obtaining a government job in [country name] relative to other factors? Please indicate whether each is more important, equally important, or less important than a person's experience and professional qualifications. A person's political affiliations (q5061) (POLAFFIL)
 TOTAL%
1) More important than experience and qualifications107115.5
2) Equal importance with experience and qualifications127418.5
3) Less important than experience and qualifications386956.1
98) Can't choose/don't know6118.9
99) Decline to answer681.0
Missing9
Total6893100.0
132) What is the importance of a person's professional qualifications in obtaining a government job in [country name] relative to other factors? Please indicate whether each is more important, equally important, or less important than a person's experience and professional qualifications. A person's family or tribal affiliation (q5062) (FAMTRIBE)
 TOTAL%
1) More important than experience and qualifications114916.7
2) Equal importance with experience and qualifications116716.9
3) Less important than experience and qualifications404958.7
98) Can't choose/don't know4556.6
99) Decline to answer751.1
Missing7
Total6895100.0
133) What is the importance of a person's professional qualifications in obtaining a government job in [country name] relative to other factors? Please indicate whether each is more important, equally important, or less important than a person's experience and professional qualifications. The quality of a person's personal connections or wasta (q5063) (POLWASTA)
 TOTAL%
1) More important than experience and qualifications190327.6
2) Equal importance with experience and qualifications96514.0
3) Less important than experience and qualifications350450.8
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4406.4
99) Decline to answer801.2
Missing8
Total6894100.0
134) Do you agree/disagree with the following statements: Government officials are knowledgeable of citizens' needs (q5071) (KNOWNEED)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree129418.8
2) Agree251036.4
3) Disagree169024.5
4) Strongly disagree90213.1
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4085.9
99) Decline to answer901.3
Missing7
Total6895100.0
135) Do you agree/disagree with the following statements: Our political leaders care about ordinary citizens (q5072) (CARECITI)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree5137.4
2) Agree152222.1
3) Disagree252436.6
4) Strongly disagree181826.4
98) Can't choose/don't know4196.1
99) Decline to answer991.4
Missing7
Total6895100.0
136) Do you agree/disagree with the following statements: Government officials seriously consider citizens' opinions (q5073) (CITZOPIN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree5888.5
2) Agree152722.1
3) Disagree244835.5
4) Strongly disagree178926.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4406.4
99) Decline to answer1021.5
Missing8
Total6894100.0
137) Do you agree/disagree with the following statements: Our government creates conditions for people to be able to prosper through their own efforts (q5074) (PPLPROSP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree6429.3
2) Agree203229.5
3) Disagree213531.0
4) Strongly disagree155522.6
98) Can't choose/don't know4116.0
99) Decline to answer1201.7
Missing7
Total6895100.0
138) Do you agree/disagree with the following statements: Sometimes politics and government seems so complicated that a person like me can't really understand what is going on (q5075) (GOVCOMPL)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree214631.1
2) Agree274339.8
3) Disagree93713.6
4) Strongly disagree4306.2
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5067.3
99) Decline to answer1321.9
Missing7
Total6895100.0
139) Some people have said that the Arab world lags behind other regions. Which of the following statements do you most agree with? (q601) (ARABLAG)
 TOTAL%
1) Internal/domestic factors227733.0
2) External/international factors136919.9
3) Both are equally important246835.8
98) Can't choose/don't know71810.4
99) Decline to answer620.9
Missing8
Total6894100.0
140) Do you agree that the Arab League has been effective in promoting Arab unity on a wide range of important issues? (q602) (ARABLEAG)
 TOTAL%
1) Very successful2764.0
2) Somewhat successful123117.9
3) Not very successful140720.4
4) Not at all286041.5
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know105615.3
99) Decline to answer610.9
Missing8
Total6894100.0
141) Do you think the following operations are terrorist operations or not? Amman hotel explosions (q6031) (TERAMMAN)
 TOTAL%
1) Terrorist428462.2
2) Not terrorist5708.3
3) Have not heard of them570.8
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5197.5
99) Decline to answer1842.7
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing9
Total6893100.0
142) Do you think the following operations are terrorist operations or not? Egyptian explosions (Sharm al Sheikh/Dahab) (q6032) (TEREGYT)
 TOTAL%
1) Terrorist404358.6
2) Not terrorist69710.1
3) Have not heard of them1261.8
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5538.0
99) Decline to answer1982.9
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing7
Total6895100.0
143) Do you think the following operations are terrorist operations or not? London underground explosions (q6033) (TERLONDN)
 TOTAL%
1) Terrorist326647.4
2) Not terrorist119017.3
3) Have not heard of them2964.3
98) Can't choose/don't know6589.5
99) Decline to answer2073.0
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing8
Total6894100.0
144) Do you think the following operations are terrorist operations or not? Madrid train explosions (q6034) (TERMADRD)
 TOTAL%
1) Terrorist321846.7
2) Not terrorist113516.5
3) Have not heard of them3505.1
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know71110.3
99) Decline to answer2012.9
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing8
Total6894100.0
145) Do you think the following operations are terrorist operations or not? Casablanca (Morocco) explosions (q6035) (TERCASAB)
 TOTAL%
1) Terrorist350250.8
2) Not terrorist6839.9
3) Have not heard of them4506.5
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know77111.2
99) Decline to answer2063.0
100) Not provided/not usable127718.5
Missing12
Total6890100.0
146) Do you agree with the following statement: 'US involvement in the region justifies armed operations against the US everywhere' (q604) (USREGION)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree117117.0
2) Agree133319.3
3) Disagree112116.3
4) Strongly disagree72310.5
98) Can't choose/don't know4606.7
99) Decline to answer931.3
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing7
Total6895100.0
147) Do you agree that armed groups are justified in attacking civilians in Iraq in order to resist the American occupation? (q605) (IRAQOCCU)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree2413.5
2) Agree5898.5
3) Disagree225632.7
4) Strongly disagree258337.5
98) Can't choose/don't know4196.1
99) Decline to answer911.3
100) Not provided/not usable71710.4
Missing6
Total6896100.0
148) Do you agree with the following statement: 'US democracy promotion in the region has been successful' (q606) (USSUCCES)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree2553.7
2) Agree107015.5
3) Disagree174925.4
4) Strongly disagree115316.7
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5988.7
99) Decline to answer751.1
100) Not provided/not usable199428.9
Missing6
Total6896100.0
149) Do you agree with the following statement: 'Despite negative US foreign policies, most ordinary Americans are good people' (q607) (AMERPPL)
 TOTAL%
1) Agree222632.3
2) Disagree185527.0
97) Not clear70.1
98) Can't choose/don't know71510.4
99) Decline to answer861.2
100) Not provided/not usable199429.0
Missing19
Total6883100.0
150) Do you agree with the following statement: 'The culture of the US and other Western countries has many positive attributes' (q608) (WESTCULT)
 TOTAL%
1) Agree386156.0
2) Disagree192227.9
97) Not clear70.1
98) Can't choose/don't know95913.9
99) Decline to answer1402.0
Missing13
Total6889100.0
151) Do you agree with the following statement: 'Exposure to the culture of the US and other Western countries has a harmful effect on [country name]' (q609) (USHARMFL)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree128618.6
2) Agree210530.5
3) Disagree164723.9
4) Strongly disagree5487.9
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5317.7
99) Decline to answer610.9
100) Not provided/not usable71710.4
Missing6
Total6896100.0
152) Which of the following statements best expresses your opinion about the problem of Israel and Palestine? (q610) (ISRLPALE)
 TOTAL%
1) The Arab world should accept the existence of Israel as a Jewish state in the Middle East only when the Palestinians accept Israel's existence161023.4
2) The Arab world should not accept the existence of Israel as a Jewish state in the Middle East469168.1
97) Not clear30.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4576.6
99) Decline to answer1321.9
Missing9
Total6893100.0
153) Do you agree with the following statement: 'The government does all it can to provide citizens with all services' (q611) (GOVSERV1)
 TOTAL%
1) I strongly agree78211.3
2) I agree128118.6
3) I disagree107515.6
4) I strongly disagree104915.2
98) Can't choose/don't know1241.8
99) Decline to answer210.3
100) Not provided/not usable257037.2
Total6902100.0
154) Why doesn't the government do all it can to provide all services to the people? (q612) (GOVSERV2)
 TOTAL%
1) Because it lacks financial resources and capabilities2204.7
2) Because it doesn't care73315.6
3) Because of corruption102621.9
4) Other531.1
97) Not clear10.0
98) Can't choose/don't know771.6
99) Decline to answer130.3
100) Not provided/not usable257054.8
Missing2209
Total4693100.0
155) To what extent do you think Parliament has a role in deciding the following policies: Economic (q6131) (PARLECON)
 TOTAL%
1) Big role92013.3
2) Medium role141220.5
3) Small role89012.9
4) No role at all71510.4
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know3655.3
99) Decline to answer280.4
100) Not provided/not usable257037.2
Total6902100.0
156) To what extent do you think Parliament has a role in deciding the following policies: Social (q6132) (PARLSOCL)
 TOTAL%
1) Big role80511.7
2) Medium role144220.9
3) Small role91113.2
4) No role at all74110.7
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know4045.9
99) Decline to answer270.4
100) Not provided/not usable257037.2
Total6902100.0
157) To what extent do you think Parliament has a role in deciding the following policies: Foreign/International affairs (q6133) (PARLFORN)
 TOTAL%
1) Big role96113.9
2) Medium role125518.2
3) Small role75510.9
4) No role at all79011.4
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know5337.7
99) Decline to answer360.5
100) Not provided/not usable257037.2
Total6902100.0
158) Age (q701) (AGE)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total687229.9917.76
159) Age categories (q701agecategories) (AGECAT)
 TOTAL%
1) 18-24147921.5
2) 25-34205229.9
3) 35-44157222.9
4) 45-5497014.1
5) 55-644817.0
6) 65-742413.5
7) 75 and older771.1
Missing30
Total6872100.0
160) Gender (q702) (GENDER)
 TOTAL%
1) Male352551.1
2) Female337448.9
99) Decline to answer10.0
Missing2
Total6900100.0
161) Education (q703) (EDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Illiterate88512.8
2) Elementary86312.5
3) Primary124318.0
4) Secondary160523.3
5) College diploma- two years6399.3
6) BA137119.9
7) MA or higher2764.0
97) Not clear60.1
Missing14
Total6888100.0
162) Literacy (q703dichotomous) (LITERACY)
 TOTAL%
0) Illiterate88512.9
1) Literate599787.1
Missing20
Total6882100.0
163) Employment status (q704) (EMPLOYED)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes321946.8
2) No364853.0
97) Not clear150.2
Missing20
Total6882100.0
164) [If not employed] Are you: (q705) (NOEMPLOY)
 TOTAL%
1) Retired3389.4
2) Housewife176549.0
3) Student80722.4
4) Other60916.9
97) Not clear220.6
99) Decline to answer621.7
Missing3299
Total3603100.0
165) [If employed] Are you employed full-time or part-time? (q706) (HOWEMPLY)
 TOTAL%
1) Full-time (30 or more hours a week)216865.8
2) Part-time (less than 30 hours a week)93828.5
3) Others250.8
94) Not interested10.0
97) Not clear280.8
99) Decline to answer1374.2
Missing3605
Total3297100.0
166) [If employed] In what profession/occupation do you or did you work? (if more than one job: only for main job) (q707) (OCCUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or more employees511.6
2) Employer/manager of establishment with less than 10 employees2868.8
3) Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc.82825.4
4) Supervisory - office worker: supervises others35410.9
5) Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory2949.0
6) Foreman and supervisor2577.9
7) Skilled manual worker43113.2
8) Semi-skilled manual worker1544.7
9) Unskilled manual worker1083.3
10) Farmer: has own farm481.5
11) Agricultural worker611.9
12) Member of armed forces, security personnel1083.3
13) Never had a job451.4
14) Others341.0
94) Not interested210.6
97) Not clear20.1
98) Can't choose/don't know60.2
99) Decline to answer1695.2
Missing3645
Total3257100.0
167) [If employed] Employment sector (q708) (SECTOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Public98530.1
2) Private201261.6
3) Other1484.5
94) Not interested210.6
97) Not clear290.9
99) Decline to answer732.2
Missing3634
Total3268100.0
168) Marital status (q709) (MARITAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Single236234.3
2) Married413360.0
3) Other3575.2
97) Not clear10.0
99) Decline to answer330.5
Missing16
Total6886100.0
169) If you are married, in what profession/occupation does your spouse work? (if more than one job: only for the main job) (q710) (SPSOCCUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or more employees511.3
2) Employer/manager of establishment with less than 10 employees1233.1
3) Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc.55013.8
4) Supervisory - office worker: supervises others1814.5
5) Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory1553.9
6) Foreman and supervisor1052.6
7) Skilled manual worker2797.0
8) Semi-skilled manual worker872.2
9) Unskilled manual worker1594.0
10) Farmer: has own farm340.9
11) Agricultural worker852.1
12) Member of armed forces, security personnel3949.9
13) Housewife92223.2
14) Other54913.8
97) Not clear40.1
98) Can't choose/don't know942.4
99) Decline to answer2075.2
Missing2923
Total3979100.0
170) Religion (q711) (RELIGION)
 TOTAL%
1) Muslim307744.6
2) Christian6479.4
3) Sunni Muslim (Lebanon)2623.8
4) Shiite Muslim (Lebanon)2543.7
5) Druze (Lebanon)801.2
97) Not clear10.0
100) Not provided/not usable257737.4
Missing4
Total6898100.0
171) How often do you read the Quran? (q712) (QURANFR)
 TOTAL%
1) Everyday or almost everyday138320.2
2) Several times a week149221.8
3) Sometimes196728.7
4) Rarely85012.4
5) I don't read it94813.8
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know831.2
99) Decline to answer1261.8
Missing51
Total6851100.0
172) Do you pray? (q713) (PRAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes606788.6
2) No76811.2
3) Other70.1
99) Decline to answer80.1
Missing52
Total6850100.0
173) Do you pray at: (q714) (WHERPRY)
 TOTAL%
1) Mosque68611.3
2) Home310151.1
3) Both217735.8
4) Church911.5
97) Not clear40.1
99) Decline to answer150.2
Missing828
Total6074100.0
174) In general, would you describe yourself as: (q714a) (DESCR)
 TOTAL%
1) Religious424461.6
2) In between72810.6
3) Not religious102214.8
4) Other40.1
97) Not clear20.0
98) Can't choose/don't know210.3
99) Decline to answer87312.7
Missing8
Total6894100.0
175) Monthly income for individual in [local currency] (Income includes all salaries, wages, and rent) (q715withoutmorocco) (MINCOM)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total47683,357,466.334,478,284.18
176) Monthly income of family in [local currency] (q716withoutmorocco) (FINCOM)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total49121,432,547.253,319,483.41
177) Monthly income for individual in [local currency] (Income includes all salaries, wages, and rent) (q715moroccoonly) (MORINC)
 TOTAL%
0) No revenue1572.3
1) Less than 1,000 Dh6489.4
2) 1,001-2,000 Dh2864.1
3) 2,001-3,000 Dh991.4
4) 3,001-4,000 Dh310.4
5) 4,001-5,000 Dh180.3
6) 5,001-6,000 Dh30.0
7) 6,001-7,000 Dh20.0
8) 7,001-8,000 Dh40.1
9) More than 8,00080.1
10) Not exact210.3
100) Not provided/not usable562581.5
Total6902100.0
178) Monthly income of family in [local currency] (q716moroccoonly) (MRFMINC)
 TOTAL%
0) No revenue70.1
1) Less than 1,000 Dh2343.4
2) 1,001-2,000 Dh4446.4
3) 2,001-3,000 Dh2774.0
4) 3,001-4,000 Dh1191.7
5) 4,001-5,000 Dh550.8
6) 5,001-6,000 Dh310.4
7) 6,001-7,000 Dh70.1
8) 7,001-8,000 Dh100.1
9) More than 8,000430.6
10) Not exact500.7
100) Not provided/not usable562581.5
Total6902100.0
179) Monthly income for individual by approximated deciles (q715incomedeciles) (INCDEC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total45755.492.78
180) Monthly income of family by approximated deciles (q716incomedeciles) (FINCDEC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total55095.472.87
181) Country of origin (CORIGIN)
 TOTAL%
1) Jordan87312.7
2) Palestine2583.7
3) Others70.1
10) Yemen71210.3
11) Arabia50.1
99) Decline to answer40.1
100) Not provided/not usable504273.1
Missing1
Total6901100.0
182) Age categories (q701agecategories) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)
 TOTAL%
1) 18-24147921.5
2) 25-34205229.9
3) 35-44157222.9
4) 45-5497014.1
5) 55-644817.0
6) 65 and older3184.6
Missing30
Total6872100.0
183) Education (q703) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Illiterate88512.9
2) Elementary/Primary210630.6
3) Secondary160523.3
4) College diploma- two years6399.3
5) BA137119.9
6) MA or higher2764.0
Missing20
Total6882100.0
184) Employment status (q704) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EMPLOY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes321946.9
2) No364853.1
Missing35
Total6867100.0
185) Gender (q702) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)
 TOTAL%
1) Male352551.1
2) Female337448.9
Missing3
Total6899100.0
186) Marital status (q709) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Single236234.5
2) Married413360.3
3) Other3575.2
Missing50
Total6852100.0
187) Religion (q711) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)
 TOTAL%
1) Muslim359383.2
2) Christian64715.0
3) Druze801.9
Missing2582
Total4320100.0

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