Youth, Emotional Energy, and Political Violence - The Cases of Egypt and Saudi Arabia Survey, 2005 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Case Identification Number: 1001-1954 for Saudi Arabian respondents, 2001-2928 for Egyptian respondents (CASEID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1882	1,962.74	565.01

2) Respondent's country of origin (CORIGIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Saudi Arabia	954	50.7
2) Egypt	928	49.3
Total	1882	100.0

3) Usually, the age people marry is higher in rich, educated countries than in poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (RICHMAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	392	20.8
2) Agree	606	32.2
3) Disagree	604	32.1
4) Strongly disagree	194	10.3
9) DK	60	3.2
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

4) On average, families have more children in rich, educated countries than in poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (RICHCHLD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	199	10.6
2) Agree	311	16.5
3) Disagree	913	48.5
4) Strongly disagree	394	20.9
9) DK	39	2.1
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

5) Usually, women in countries that are richer are treated with more respect than in poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (RICHWOM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	601	31.9
2) Agree	662	35.2
3) Disagree	375	19.9
4) Strongly disagree	177	9.4
9) DK	39	2.1
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

6) The chance for choosing a life partner for people decreases/is less in countries that are rich and educated compared to poor, uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (RICHPTNR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	215	11.4
2) Agree	385	20.5
3) Disagree	822	43.7
4) Strongly disagree	344	18.3
9) DK	85	4.5
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

7) In general, it is more popular for married children to live with their parents in countries that are rich and educated than in poor and uneducated countries. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (RCHMRPAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	196	10.4
2) Agree	308	16.4
3) Disagree	884	47.0
4) Strongly disagree	378	20.1
9) DK	90	4.8
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

8) Having multiple wives is more popular in countries that are rich and educated than in countries that are poor and uneducated. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? (MLTPWIF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	199	10.6
2) Agree	375	19.9
3) Disagree	782	41.6
4) Strongly disagree	406	21.6
9) DK	92	4.9
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

9) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: Saudi Arabia. (DEVSAUDI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	34	1.8
2) 2	25	1.3
3) 3	68	3.6
4) 4	99	5.3
5) Moderately developed	263	14.0
6) 6	280	14.9
7) 7	305	16.2
8) 8	324	17.2
9) 9	202	10.7
10) Most developed	229	12.2
97) NA	5	0.3
99) DK	25	1.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

10) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: Egypt. (DEVEGYPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	92	4.9
2) 2	53	2.8
3) 3	123	6.5
4) 4	143	7.6
5) Moderately developed	279	14.8
6) 6	257	13.7
7) 7	301	16.0
8) 8	261	13.9
9) 9	168	8.9
10) Most developed	163	8.7
97) NA	3	0.2
99) DK	16	0.9
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

11) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: Iran. (DEVIRAN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	47	2.5
2) 2	50	2.7
3) 3	122	6.5
4) 4	154	8.2
5) Moderately developed	296	15.7
6) 6	260	13.8
7) 7	270	14.3
8) 8	218	11.6
9) 9	148	7.9
10) Most developed	127	6.7
97) NA	4	0.2
99) DK	163	8.7
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

12) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: China. (DEVCHINA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	7	0.4
2) 2	12	0.6
3) 3	19	1.0
4) 4	32	1.7
5) Moderately developed	46	2.4
6) 6	70	3.7
7) 7	157	8.3
8) 8	331	17.6
9) 9	417	22.2
10) Most developed	704	37.4
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	63	3.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

13) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: Yemen. (DEVYEMEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	161	8.6
2) 2	181	9.6
3) 3	272	14.5
4) 4	268	14.2
5) Moderately developed	374	19.9
6) 6	192	10.2
7) 7	139	7.4
8) 8	81	4.3
9) 9	38	2.0
10) Most developed	49	2.6
97) NA	4	0.2
99) DK	100	5.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

14) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: the United States. (DEVUSA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	27	1.4
2) 2	9	0.5
3) 3	8	0.4
4) 4	6	0.3
5) Moderately developed	14	0.7
6) 6	12	0.6
7) 7	34	1.8
8) 8	88	4.7
9) 9	323	17.2
10) Most developed	1309	69.6
99) DK	29	1.5
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

15) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: Somalia. (DEVSOMAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	717	38.1
2) 2	354	18.8
3) 3	264	14.0
4) 4	141	7.5
5) Moderately developed	122	6.5
6) 6	76	4.0
7) 7	29	1.5
8) 8	32	1.7
9) 9	31	1.6
10) Most developed	21	1.1
97) NA	2	0.1
99) DK	70	3.7
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

16) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: France. (DEVFRANC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	9	0.5
2) 2	7	0.4
3) 3	9	0.5
4) 4	11	0.6
5) Moderately developed	29	1.5
6) 6	31	1.6
7) 7	97	5.2
8) 8	252	13.4
9) 9	516	27.4
10) Most developed	861	45.7
97) NA	3	0.2
99) DK	34	1.8
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

17) Now, we would like you to consider how developed different places in the world are. Here is a scale of development-with the least developed places in the world marked 1 at the left and the most developed places in the world marked ten at the right. And, moderately developed places marked 5 in the middle. I will read to you a list of countries that includes Saudi Arabia, China, Yemen, and the United States and ask you to rate the level of development in each country: United Arab Emirates. (DEVUAE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least developed	15	0.8
2) 2	7	0.4
3) 3	33	1.8
4) 4	42	2.2
5) Moderately developed	142	7.5
6) 6	177	9.4
7) 7	339	18.0
8) 8	407	21.6
9) 9	299	15.9
10) Most developed	358	19.0
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	39	2.1
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

18) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: Saudi Arabia. (FREESAUD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	224	11.9
2) 2	134	7.1
3) 3	243	12.9
4) 4	231	12.3
5) 5	365	19.4
6) 6	200	10.6
7) 7	188	10.0
8) 8	132	7.0
9) 9	55	2.9
10) High level of freedom	63	3.3
99) DK	24	1.3
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

19) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: Egypt. (FREEGYPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	109	5.8
2) 2	59	3.1
3) 3	110	5.8
4) 4	108	5.7
5) 5	265	14.1
6) 6	252	13.4
7) 7	328	17.4
8) 8	259	13.8
9) 9	137	7.3
10) High level of freedom	215	11.4
99) DK	16	0.9
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

20) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: Iran. (FREEIRAN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	116	6.2
2) 2	79	4.2
3) 3	153	8.1
4) 4	194	10.3
5) 5	316	16.8
6) 6	289	15.4
7) 7	217	11.5
8) 8	135	7.2
9) 9	92	4.9
10) High level of freedom	89	4.7
97) NA	6	0.3
99) DK	172	9.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

21) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: China. (FREECHNA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	21	1.1
2) 2	16	0.9
3) 3	49	2.6
4) 4	67	3.6
5) 5	125	6.6
6) 6	153	8.1
7) 7	254	13.5
8) 8	354	18.8
9) 9	309	16.4
10) High level of freedom	405	21.5
97) NA	5	0.3
99) DK	100	5.3
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

22) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: Yemen. (FREEYEMN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	121	6.4
2) 2	134	7.1
3) 3	208	11.1
4) 4	244	13.0
5) 5	397	21.1
6) 6	253	13.4
7) 7	178	9.5
8) 8	107	5.7
9) 9	50	2.7
10) High level of freedom	49	2.6
97) NA	9	0.5
99) DK	108	5.7
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

23) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: The United States. (FREEUSA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	22	1.2
2) 2	8	0.4
3) 3	10	0.5
4) 4	19	1.0
5) 5	28	1.5
6) 6	23	1.2
7) 7	49	2.6
8) 8	133	7.1
9) 9	268	14.2
10) High level of freedom	1255	66.7
97) NA	4	0.2
99) DK	39	2.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

24) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: Somalia. (FREESMLA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	353	18.8
2) 2	244	13.0
3) 3	225	12.0
4) 4	189	10.0
5) 5	216	11.5
6) 6	151	8.0
7) 7	83	4.4
8) 8	89	4.7
9) 9	39	2.1
10) High level of freedom	87	4.6
97) NA	6	0.3
99) DK	176	9.4
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

25) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: France. (FREEFRNC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	9	0.5
2) 2	9	0.5
3) 3	8	0.4
4) 4	8	0.4
5) 5	24	1.3
6) 6	37	2.0
7) 7	82	4.4
8) 8	214	11.4
9) 9	468	24.9
10) High level of freedom	956	50.8
97) NA	4	0.2
99) DK	39	2.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

26) I will ask you to rate all the countries that were sited in the previous question on a different scale that is related to specifying the level of individual freedom where (1) means the country gives less individual freedom while (10) means a country in which the individual enjoys more freedom: United Arab Emirates. (FREEUAE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low level of freedom	30	1.6
2) 2	28	1.5
3) 3	61	3.2
4) 4	68	3.6
5) 5	236	12.5
6) 6	234	12.4
7) 7	336	17.9
8) 8	358	19.0
9) 9	193	10.3
10) High level of freedom	259	13.8
99) DK	55	2.9
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

27) For each of the following statements I read out, can you tell me how much you agree with each. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (MENPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	1000	53.1
2) Agree	566	30.1
3) Disagree	215	11.4
4) Strongly disagree	62	3.3
9) DK	14	0.7
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

28) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? University education is more important for a boy than for a girl. (BOYUNIV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	425	22.6
2) Agree	390	20.7
3) Disagree	668	35.5
4) Strongly disagree	365	19.4
9) DK	7	0.4
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

29) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (MENJOB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	860	45.7
2) Agree	623	33.1
3) Disagree	266	14.1
4) Strongly disagree	92	4.9
9) DK	14	0.7
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

30) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? Male and female university students should not attend classes together. (NOCOED)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	543	28.9
2) Agree	511	27.2
3) Disagree	613	32.6
4) Strongly disagree	169	9.0
9) DK	18	1.0
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

31) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? It is up to a woman to dress which ever way she wants to. (WOMDRESS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	417	22.2
2) Agree	406	21.6
3) Disagree	634	33.7
4) Strongly disagree	385	20.5
9) DK	12	0.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

32) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? It is acceptable for a man to have more than one wife. (MNYWVS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	298	15.8
2) Agree	497	26.4
3) Disagree	688	36.6
4) Strongly disagree	354	18.8
9) DK	15	0.8
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

33) Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly? A wife must always obey her husband. (WIFEOBEY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	690	36.7
2) Agree	662	35.2
3) Disagree	359	19.1
4) Strongly disagree	106	5.6
9) DK	38	2.0
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

34) In your view, which of the following is the more important foundation for marriage? (MARFND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Parental approval	1054	56.0
2) Love	735	39.1
3) 3	31	1.6
9) DK	15	0.8
97) NA	23	1.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

35) Now, I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. (EQUALINC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Incomes should be made more equal.	225	12.0
2) 2	56	3.0
3) 3	68	3.6
4) 4	109	5.8
5) 5	223	11.8
6) 6	128	6.8
7) 7	178	9.5
8) 8	248	13.2
9) 9	224	11.9
10) We need larger income differences as incentives for individuals.	375	19.9
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	23	1.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

36) Now, I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. (PRVTBUS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Private ownership of business and industry should be increased.	258	13.7
2) 2	102	5.4
3) 3	114	6.1
4) 4	109	5.8
5) 5	257	13.7
6) 6	142	7.5
7) 7	106	5.6
8) 8	206	10.9
9) 9	214	11.4
10) Government ownership of business and industry should be increased.	301	16.0
97) NA	5	0.3
99) DK	44	2.3
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

37) Now, I'd like you to tell me your views on various issues. How would you place your views on this scale? 1 means you agree completely with the statement on the left; 10 means you agree completely with the statement on the right; and if your views fall somewhere in between, you can choose any number in between. (PROVIDE)

	TOTAL	%
1) The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for.	439	23.3
2) 2	142	7.5
3) 3	131	7.0
4) 4	136	7.2
5) 5	339	18.0
6) 6	127	6.7
7) 7	103	5.5
8) 8	153	8.1
9) 9	121	6.4
10) People should take more responsibility to provide for themselves.	146	7.8
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	20	1.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

38) People have different views about the public sector in this country. Using this scale of 10 'steps,' where the number (1) means very bad, and (10) means very good, what is the 'step' that expresses your opinion about the public sector? (PUBSECOP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very bad	200	10.6
2) 2	68	3.6
3) 3	122	6.5
4) 4	119	6.3
5) 5	355	18.9
6) 6	217	11.5
7) 7	190	10.1
8) 8	201	10.7
9) 9	157	8.3
10) Very good	184	9.8
97) NA	4	0.2
99) DK	41	2.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

39) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? Having a strong head of government who does not have to bother with parliament and elections. (STRHEAD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	32	3.4
2) Fairly good	143	15.4
3) Fairly bad	452	48.7
4) Very bad	244	26.3
9) DK	30	3.2
97) NA	3	0.3
999) RA	24	2.6
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

40) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? Having a democratic political system. (DEMSYS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	713	37.9
2) Fairly good	641	34.1
3) Fairly bad	274	14.6
4) Very bad	108	5.7
9) DK	120	6.4
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

41) I'm going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country? Having an Islamic government, where religious authorities have absolute power. (ISLAMSYS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very good	896	47.6
2) Fairly good	578	30.7
3) Fairly bad	260	13.8
4) Very bad	43	2.3
9) DK	48	2.6
97) NA	30	1.6
999) RA	27	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

42) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? In democracy, the economy runs badly. (DEMBADEC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	446	23.7
2) Agree	667	35.4
3) Disagree	406	21.6
4) Strongly disagree	201	10.7
9) DK	136	7.2
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

43) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? Democracies are indecisive and have too much quibbling. (DEMINDEC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	413	21.9
2) Agree	551	29.3
3) Disagree	590	31.3
4) Strongly disagree	161	8.6
9) DK	140	7.4
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

44) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? Democracies aren't good at maintaining order. (DEMNOORD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	293	15.6
2) Agree	447	23.8
3) Disagree	730	38.8
4) Strongly disagree	240	12.8
9) DK	139	7.4
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

45) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? Democracy may have problems but it's better than any other form of government. (DEMBEST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	577	30.7
2) Agree	756	40.2
3) Disagree	247	13.1
4) Strongly disagree	135	7.2
9) DK	136	7.2
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

46) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? Religious leaders should not interfere in politics. (NORELPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	77	8.3
2) Agree	205	22.1
3) Disagree	517	55.7
4) Strongly disagree	66	7.1
9) DK	6	0.6
97) NA	30	3.2
999) RA	27	2.9
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

47) I'm going to read off some things that people sometimes say about a democratic political system. Could you please tell me if you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly, after I read each one of them? Politicians who do not believe in God should not run for public office. (BELINOFF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	145	15.6
2) Agree	293	31.6
3) Disagree	393	42.3
4) Strongly disagree	31	3.3
9) DK	7	0.8
97) NA	32	3.4
999) RA	27	2.9
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

48) Generally speaking, would you say that this country's economy is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? (RUNECON)

	TOTAL	%
1) Run by a few big interests	1212	64.4
2) Run for all the people	473	25.1
9) DK	127	6.7
97) NA	46	2.4
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

49) Foreign threat: Every country faces a number of regional and international problems. Among the following, which problems do you consider very important (very serious), important, somewhat important, least important, or not important? Aggression from a neighboring country. (AGGRNBR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1209	64.2
2) Important	302	16.0
3) Somewhat important	106	5.6
4) Not very important	77	4.1
5) Not at all important	103	5.5
9) DK	61	3.2
97) NA	0	0.0
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

50) Foreign threat: Every country faces a number of regional and international problems. Among the following, which problems do you consider very important (very serious), important, somewhat important, least important, or not important? The exploitation of this country's natural resources by powerful countries. (FRNEXPLT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1135	60.3
2) Important	400	21.3
3) Somewhat important	107	5.7
4) Not very important	61	3.2
5) Not at all important	94	5.0
9) 9	61	3.2
97) NA	0	0.0
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

51) Foreign threat: Every country faces a number of regional and international problems. Among the following, which problems do you consider very important (very serious), important, somewhat important, least important, or not important? Cultural invasion by the West. (CULTINV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	999	53.1
2) Important	416	22.1
3) Somewhat important	164	8.7
4) Not very important	109	5.8
5) Not at all important	119	6.3
9) DK	51	2.7
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

52) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If women are treated with more respect than they are now. (RESPWOM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	955	50.7
2) Agree	635	33.7
3) Disagree	171	9.1
4) Strongly disagree	80	4.3
9) DK	17	0.9
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

53) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If religion and politics are separated. (SEPRELPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	309	16.4
2) Agree	376	20.0
3) Disagree	728	38.7
4) Strongly disagree	388	20.6
9) DK	55	2.9
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

54) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If its government was similar to Western (American or European) governments. (WESTGOV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	149	7.9
2) Agree	247	13.1
3) Disagree	793	42.1
4) Strongly disagree	649	34.5
9) DK	16	0.9
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

55) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If age at marriage increased. (INMARAGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	168	8.9
2) Agree	364	19.3
3) Disagree	900	47.8
4) Strongly disagree	382	20.3
9) DK	42	2.2
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

56) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Egypt will be a better society: If there were a small number of men that married more than one wife. (DIFPLMY1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	108	12.0
2) Agree	400	44.4
3) Disagree	321	35.7
4) Strongly disagree	71	7.9
Missing	982
Total	900	100.0

57) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If the number of men that married more than one wife decreased. (DIFPLMY2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	242	26.8
2) Agree	320	35.5
3) Disagree	227	25.2
4) Strongly disagree	113	12.5
Missing	980
Total	902	100.0

58) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If more young people chose their spouses. (YTHSPOUS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	636	33.8
2) Agree	790	42.0
3) Disagree	284	15.1
4) Strongly disagree	96	5.1
9) DK	50	2.7
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

59) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If the number of children born to families declined. (LESSFERT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	553	29.4
2) Agree	746	39.6
3) Disagree	351	18.7
4) Strongly disagree	159	8.4
9) DK	44	2.3
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

60) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If people had more freedom to mix with the opposite sex. (OPPSEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	165	8.8
2) Agree	370	19.7
3) Disagree	767	40.8
4) Strongly disagree	509	27.0
9) DK	45	2.4
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

61) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If it had the technology of the West. (WESTTECH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	810	43.0
2) Agree	650	34.5
3) Disagree	187	9.9
4) Strongly disagree	178	9.5
9) DK	28	1.5
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

62) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If it had the sexual freedom available in the West. (SEXFRDM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	16	1.7
2) Agree	34	3.7
3) Disagree	384	41.4
4) Strongly disagree	467	50.3
9) DK	2	0.2
999) RA	25	2.7
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

63) Think about what should change to make your country a better place to live, and please tell us if you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly with the following. Saudi Arabia will be a better society: If it had the entertainment options available in the West. (WESTENTN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree strongly	298	15.8
2) Agree	574	30.5
3) Disagree	591	31.4
4) Strongly disagree	345	18.3
9) DK	49	2.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

64) The following are question about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. God has given humanity a complete, unfailing guide to happiness and salvation, which must be totally followed. (GODSALV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1448	76.9
2) Agree	372	19.8
3) Disagree	16	0.9
4) Strongly disagree	4	0.2
9) DK	8	0.4
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	27	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

65) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. The basic cause of evil in this world is Satan, who is still constantly and ferociously fighting against God. (SATANEVL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1156	61.4
2) Agree	466	24.8
3) Disagree	162	8.6
4) Strongly disagree	37	2.0
9) DK	27	1.4
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	27	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

66) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. It is more important to be a good person than to believe in God and the right religion. (GOODPRSN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	545	29.0
2) Agree	403	21.4
3) Disagree	677	36.0
4) Strongly disagree	184	9.8
9) DK	38	2.0
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	27	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

67) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. There is a particular set of religious teachings in this world that are so true, you can't go any 'deeper' because they are the basic, bedrock message that God has given humanity. (TRUEREL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1085	57.7
2) Agree	563	29.9
3) Disagree	128	6.8
4) Strongly disagree	34	1.8
9) DK	37	2.0
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

68) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. When you get right down to it, there are basically only two kinds of people in the world: the Righteous, who will be rewarded by God; and the rest, who will not. (RGHTPPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1172	62.3
2) Agree	551	29.3
3) Disagree	63	3.3
4) Strongly disagree	15	0.8
9) DK	46	2.4
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

69) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. The Quran may have general facts, but the truth doesn't have to agree with it from beginning to end. (QURNTRTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	70	7.5
2) Agree	82	8.8
3) Disagree	425	45.8
4) Strongly disagree	308	33.2
9) DK	1	0.1
97) NA	14	1.5
999) RA	28	3.0
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

70) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. To lead the best, most meaningful life, one must belong to the one, fundamentally true religion. (RELBEST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1343	71.4
2) Agree	459	24.4
3) Disagree	28	1.5
4) Strongly disagree	9	0.5
9) DK	3	0.2
97) NA	12	0.6
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

71) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right. (RELSCICF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1370	74.8
2) Agree	423	23.1
3) Disagree	33	1.8
4) Strongly disagree	6	0.3
Missing	50
Total	1832	100.0

72) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. The fundamentals of God's religion should never be tampered with, or compromised with others' beliefs. (NOTAMPER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1359	72.2
2) Agree	384	20.4
3) Disagree	39	2.1
4) Strongly disagree	22	1.2
9) DK	33	1.8
97) NA	17	0.9
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

73) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. The only acceptable religion to God is Islam. (ONLYISLM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1351	71.8
2) Agree	375	19.9
3) Disagree	85	4.5
4) Strongly disagree	23	1.2
9) DK	11	0.6
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

74) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. God will punish most severely those who abandon his true religion. (PUNABNDN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1344	71.4
2) Agree	427	22.7
3) Disagree	35	1.9
4) Strongly disagree	5	0.3
9) DK	33	1.8
97) NA	10	0.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

75) The following are questions about religion and religious issues. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statements. Islam is the only religion on this earth that teaches, without error, God's truth. (ISISTRTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1376	73.1
2) Agree	402	21.4
3) Disagree	43	2.3
4) Strongly disagree	7	0.4
9) DK	18	1.0
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

76) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. As countries undergo economic development there will be a tendency for people to marry at older ages. (DEVOLMAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	271	14.4
2) Agree	524	27.8
3) Disagree	810	43.0
4) Strongly disagree	185	9.8
9) DK	66	3.5
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

77) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. As countries undergo economic development families will have fewer children. (DEVFEWCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	457	24.3
2) Agree	875	46.5
3) Disagree	349	18.5
4) Strongly disagree	115	6.1
9) DK	56	3.0
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

78) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. As countries undergo economic development, the status of women will, in general, decline. (DEVWMDEC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	181	9.6
2) Agree	258	13.7
3) Disagree	883	46.9
4) Strongly disagree	446	23.7
9) DK	87	4.6
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

79) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. (Egypt) With economic growth, some young adults will have the right to choose their husband/wife. (DEVCHMT1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	308	34.6
2) Agree	515	57.8
3) Disagree	62	7.0
4) Strongly disagree	6	0.7
Missing	991
Total	891	100.0

80) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. (Saudi Arabia) With economic growth, the number of young people choosing their mates themselves decreases. (DEVCHM2T)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	129	14.7
2) Agree	256	29.1
3) Disagree	323	36.7
4) Strongly disagree	171	19.5
Missing	1003
Total	879	100.0

81) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. As countries undergo economic development, it will become more common for married children to live away from their older parents. (DEVLVPAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	403	21.4
2) Agree	799	42.5
3) Disagree	410	21.8
4) Strongly disagree	144	7.7
9) DK	96	5.1
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

82) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. The percentage of men having more than one wife increases with economic development. (DEVPLGMY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	226	12.0
2) Agree	521	27.7
3) Disagree	761	40.4
4) Strongly disagree	254	13.5
9) DK	89	4.7
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

83) Now, I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning economic development. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. As societies become more developed, pursuing the opposite sex before marriage increases. (DEVINSEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	65	7.0
2) Agree	170	18.3
3) Disagree	416	44.8
4) Strongly disagree	236	25.4
9) DK	14	1.5
97) NA	2	0.2
999) RA	25	2.7
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

84) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: Islam should be the only religion taught in our public schools. (ISLINSCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1094	58.1
2) Agree	390	20.7
3) Disagree	307	16.3
4) Strongly disagree	51	2.7
9) DK	5	0.3
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

85) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: I would not mind having teachers who are not religious. (NORELTCH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	374	19.9
2) Agree	660	35.1
3) Disagree	616	32.7
4) Strongly disagree	190	10.1
9) DK	6	0.3
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

86) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: Muslims are the only ones who will go to Heaven, and the rest of the people from other religions will not go no matter how good they are. (MUSHVN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	952	50.6
2) Agree	536	28.5
3) Disagree	246	13.1
4) Strongly disagree	53	2.8
9) DK	58	3.1
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

87) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: Non-Muslim religions have a lot of strange beliefs and pagan ways. (ODDNONMS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1010	53.7
2) Agree	694	36.9
3) Disagree	97	5.2
4) Strongly disagree	18	1.0
9) DK	26	1.4
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

88) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: People who belong to different religions are probably just as nice and moral as those who belong to mine. (DIFRELOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	599	31.8
2) Agree	788	41.9
3) Disagree	377	20.0
4) Strongly disagree	67	3.6
9) DK	11	0.6
97) NA	12	0.6
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

89) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: I would like my religious leaders to meet with the leaders of other religions. (LDRSMEET)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	605	32.1
2) Agree	839	44.6
3) Disagree	294	15.6
4) Strongly disagree	87	4.6
9) DK	7	0.4
97) NA	22	1.2
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

90) The following questions are about Islam and non-Islamic religions and Muslims versus non-Muslims. Please tell us if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree: If it were possible, I'd rather have a job where I worked with people with the same religious views I have rather than with people with different views. (WRKSMREL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	854	45.4
2) Agree	667	35.4
3) Disagree	251	13.3
4) Strongly disagree	66	3.5
9) DK	7	0.4
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

91) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate Saudi Arabia? (MORSAUDI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	54	2.9
2) 2	48	2.6
3) 3	51	2.7
4) 4	44	2.3
5) 5	134	7.1
6) 6	91	4.8
7) 7	202	10.7
8) 8	396	21.0
9) 9	297	15.8
10) High morality	528	28.1
99) DK	12	0.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

92) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate Egypt? (MOREGYPT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	58	3.1
2) 2	28	1.5
3) 3	65	3.5
4) 4	73	3.9
5) 5	255	13.5
6) 6	248	13.2
7) 7	332	17.6
8) 8	375	19.9
9) 9	188	10.0
10) High morality	217	11.5
99) DK	18	1.0
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

93) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate Iran? (MORIRAN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	34	1.8
2) 2	39	2.1
3) 3	61	3.2
4) 4	79	4.2
5) 5	216	11.5
6) 6	237	12.6
7) 7	303	16.1
8) 8	301	16.0
9) 9	184	9.8
10) High morality	221	11.7
97) NA	2	0.1
99) DK	180	9.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

94) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate China? (MORCHINA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	150	8.0
2) 2	125	6.6
3) 3	193	10.3
4) 4	160	8.5
5) 5	266	14.1
6) 6	194	10.3
7) 7	205	10.9
8) 8	187	9.9
9) 9	84	4.5
10) High morality	110	5.8
99) DK	183	9.7
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

95) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate Yemen? (MORYEMEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	33	1.8
2) 2	55	2.9
3) 3	88	4.7
4) 4	139	7.4
5) 5	315	16.7
6) 6	256	13.6
7) 7	339	18.0
8) 8	294	15.6
9) 9	110	5.8
10) High morality	137	7.3
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	90	4.8
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

96) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate the United States? (MORUSA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	783	41.6
2) 2	200	10.6
3) 3	189	10.0
4) 4	148	7.9
5) 5	139	7.4
6) 6	91	4.8
7) 7	76	4.0
8) 8	62	3.3
9) 9	45	2.4
10) High morality	66	3.5
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	57	3.0
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

97) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate Somalia? (MORSOMAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	226	12.0
2) 2	188	10.0
3) 3	212	11.3
4) 4	212	11.3
5) 5	305	16.2
6) 6	225	12.0
7) 7	144	7.7
8) 8	90	4.8
9) 9	36	1.9
10) High morality	48	2.6
97) NA	3	0.2
99) DK	168	8.9
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

98) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate France? (MORFRANC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	485	25.8
2) 2	222	11.8
3) 3	194	10.3
4) 4	143	7.6
5) 5	178	9.5
6) 6	114	6.1
7) 7	112	6.0
8) 8	119	6.3
9) 9	79	4.2
10) High morality	132	7.0
97) NA	5	0.3
99) DK	74	3.9
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

99) Now, I would like you to rate several countries on a scale of morality (in Egypt, 'a scale of morality and manners'), where '1' means that society is culturally decadent with a very low level of morality, where '10' means that people in that society have a high level of morality, and 5 means a middle level of morality. Where would you rate the United Arab Emirates? (MORUAE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low morality	40	2.1
2) 2	25	1.3
3) 3	58	3.1
4) 4	84	4.5
5) 5	216	11.5
6) 6	224	11.9
7) 7	340	18.1
8) 8	360	19.1
9) 9	226	12.0
10) High morality	232	12.3
97) NA	3	0.2
99) DK	49	2.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

100) How often, if at all, do you think about the meaning and purpose of life? (MEANLIFE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	948	50.4
2) Sometimes	601	31.9
3) Rarely	179	9.5
4) Never	99	5.3
9) DK	29	1.5
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

101) Apart from funerals, about how often do you go to a mosque these days? (ATTEND)

	TOTAL	%
1) More than once a week	833	44.3
2) Once a week	342	18.2
3) Once a month	92	4.9
4) Only on special Holy Days	156	8.3
5) Once a year	98	5.2
6) Less often	125	6.6
7) Never; practically never	180	9.6
97) NA	28	1.5
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

102) How often do you pray? (PRAY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Five times a day	1443	76.7
2) Once or twice a week	290	15.4
3) Once or twice a month	62	3.3
4) At no time	49	2.6
9) NA	13	0.7
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

103) Independently of whether you go to religious services or not, would you say you are... (RELPERSN)

	TOTAL	%
1) A religious person	1095	58.2
2) Not a religious person	653	34.7
3) A convinced atheist (not believing in God)	26	1.4
9) DK	82	4.4
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

104) Generally speaking, do you think that the religious authorities in this country are giving adequate answers to the moral problems and needs of the individuals? (AUTMORPB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1523	80.9
2) No	274	14.6
9) DK	58	3.1
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

105) Generally speaking, do you think that the religious authorities in this country are giving adequate answers to the problems of family life? (AUTFAMLF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1453	77.2
2) No	343	18.2
9) DK	60	3.2
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

106) Generally speaking, do you think that the religious authorities in this country are giving adequate answers to people's spiritual needs? (AUTSPRND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1389	73.8
2) No	357	19.0
9) DK	108	5.7
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

107) Generally speaking, do you think that the religious authorities in this country are giving adequate answers to the social problems facing your country today? (AUTSOCPB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1323	70.3
2) No	459	24.4
9) DK	74	3.9
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

108) Please forgive me for asking these questions. I know that answers to some or all these questions may be obvious. But since we compare the results of this study with many other countries, and since some people in other countries may have much weaker religious beliefs than people in your country, we ask these questions for the sake of comparison. Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in God? (BELGOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1856	98.6
2) No	1	0.1
999) 999	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

109) Do you believe in life after death? (AFTERLIF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1792	95.2
2) No	47	2.5
9) DK	17	0.9
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

110) Do you believe people have a soul? (SOUL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1809	96.1
2) No	30	1.6
9) NA	18	1.0
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

111) Do you believe in Hell? (HELL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1844	98.0
2) No	10	0.5
9) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

112) Do you believe in Heaven? (HEAVEN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1850	98.3
2) No	4	0.2
9) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

113) How important is God in your life? Please use this scale to indicate: 10 means very important and 1 means not at all important. (GODIMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all important	20	1.1
2) 2	1	0.1
3) 3	1	0.1
4) 4	4	0.2
5) 5	2	0.1
6) 6	6	0.3
7) 7	8	0.4
8) 8	25	1.3
9) 9	62	3.3
10) Very important	1724	91.6
97) NA	3	0.2
99) DK	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

114) Do you find that you get comfort and strength from religion? (STRNREL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1806	96.0
2) No	11	0.6
9) DK	28	1.5
97) NA	12	0.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

115) Now, I would like to know your views about a good government. Which of these traits should a good government have? It should make laws according to the people's wishes. (GOVLAWS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	646	36.6
2) Important	517	29.3
3) Somewhat important	166	9.4
4) Least important	314	17.8
5) Not important	120	6.8
Missing	119
Total	1763	100.0

116) Now, I would like to know your views about a good government. Which of these traits should a good government have? It should implement only the laws of the Shari'a. (SHARIA)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	887	48.9
2) Important	573	31.6
3) Somewhat important	53	2.9
4) Least important	275	15.2
5) Not important	27	1.5
Missing	67
Total	1815	100.0

117) How proud are you to be a Saudi (Egyptian, etc.)? (PROUD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very proud	1303	69.2
2) Quite proud	465	24.7
3) Not very proud	56	3.0
4) Not at all proud	23	1.2
9) DK	9	0.5
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

118) Which of the following best describes you? (YOUARE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Above all, I am a Saudi [Egyptian]	162	8.6
2) Above all, I am a Muslim	1591	84.5
3) Above all, I am an Arab	58	3.1
4) Other	45	2.4
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

119) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, its people should marry at older ages. (OLMARDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	230	12.2
2) Agree	390	20.7
3) Disagree	947	50.3
4) Strongly disagree	242	12.9
9) DK	47	2.5
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

120) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, its families should have more children. (FERTDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	193	10.3
2) Agree	358	19.0
3) Disagree	955	50.7
4) Strongly disagree	298	15.8
9) DK	51	2.7
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

121) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, it should increase the status of women. (WOMDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	683	36.3
2) Agree	883	46.9
3) Disagree	191	10.1
4) Strongly disagree	46	2.4
9) DK	46	2.4
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

122) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, more young people should choose their own spouse. (CHMATDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	676	35.9
2) Agree	911	48.4
3) Disagree	171	9.1
4) Strongly disagree	47	2.5
9) DK	48	2.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

123) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, it should decrease the number of men having more than one wife. (PLGMYDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	466	24.8
2) Agree	832	44.2
3) Disagree	382	20.3
4) Strongly disagree	103	5.5
9) DK	69	3.7
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

124) Now I would like to get your opinion on some matters concerning family change. I will read you some statements, and I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree. In order for an underdeveloped country to achieve economic development, it should allow young people more freedom to mix with the opposite sex. (OPSEXDEV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	191	10.1
2) Agree	387	20.6
3) Disagree	757	40.2
4) Strongly disagree	458	24.3
9) DK	62	3.3
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

125) There are conspiracies against Muslim nations by Jews and Americans. (JEWCONSP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1340	71.2
2) Agree	401	21.3
3) Disagree	68	3.6
4) Strongly disagree	25	1.3
9) DK	12	0.6
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

126) (Egypt)There is no peaceful way to establish a completely independent country. (PCNEWCNT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	215	23.2
2) Agree	250	26.9
3) Disagree	390	42.0
4) Strongly disagree	26	2.8
9) DK	11	1.2
97) NA	8	0.9
999) RA	28	3.0
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

127) (Saudi Arabia)There is a peaceful way to establish a completely independent country. (NPCNWCNT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	279	29.2
2) Agree	295	30.9
3) Disagree	263	27.6
4) Strongly disagree	117	12.3
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

128) Peaceful means are more effective to establish a truly Islamic state. (PCNEWIS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	797	42.3
2) Agree	694	36.9
3) Disagree	296	15.7
4) Strongly disagree	52	2.8
9) DK	2	0.1
97) NA	13	0.7
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

129) Armed struggle often leads to fitneh (trouble), even though it may cause harm to the enemy. (FITNEH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	418	43.8
2) Agree	378	39.6
3) Disagree	122	12.8
4) Strongly disagree	36	3.8
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

130) (Egypt) I desire my government to promote living with or getting closer to non-believers. (PRMTOTHR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	102	11.5
2) Agree	258	29.2
3) Disagree	448	50.6
4) Strongly disagree	77	8.7
Missing	997
Total	885	100.0

131) (Saudi Arabia) I yearn for a way to improve our society so we can live with other societies. (OTHRSOC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	248	26.0
2) Agree	218	22.9
3) Disagree	297	31.1
4) Strongly disagree	191	20.0
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

132) The enemies of our nation should be dealt with through military action. (ENEMMIL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	286	30.8
2) Agree	313	33.7
3) Disagree	265	28.6
4) Strongly disagree	17	1.8
9) DK	5	0.5
97) NA	14	1.5
999) RA	28	3.0
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

133) (Egypt) War is often necessary. (WARNEC1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	425	48.1
2) Agree	402	45.5
3) Disagree	44	5.0
4) Strongly disagree	13	1.5
Missing	998
Total	884	100.0

134) (Saudi Arabia) War is always necessary. (WARNEC2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	464	48.6
2) Agree	264	27.7
3) Disagree	112	11.7
4) Strongly disagree	114	11.9
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

135) Killing of civilians is acceptable if it helps defeat the enemy and win the war. (KILLCIVS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	767	40.8
2) Agree	665	35.3
3) Disagree	290	15.4
4) Strongly disagree	107	5.7
9) DK	4	0.2
97) NA	21	1.1
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

136) It is necessary for our nation to manufacture weapons. (WEAPMAN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	489	52.7
2) Agree	316	34.1
3) Disagree	67	7.2
4) Strongly disagree	12	1.3
9) DK	7	0.8
97) NA	9	1.0
999) RA	28	3.0
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

137) Killing foreigners can be justified if their government was doing things that hurt the sons of our nation; even if these foreigners were not responsible for the actions of their governments. (KILLFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	81	8.7
2) Agree	71	7.7
3) Disagree	527	56.8
4) Strongly disagree	205	22.1
9) DK	5	0.5
97) NA	11	1.2
999) RA	28	3.0
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

138) For the realization of a truly ideal society, people must be ready for self-sacrifice. (SELFSACR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	840	44.6
2) Agree	737	39.2
3) Disagree	225	12.0
4) Strongly disagree	45	2.4
9) DK	5	0.3
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

139) The best way to persuade the enemy to change its actions is dealing with him through peaceful methods. (ENEMPAX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	759	40.3
2) Agree	770	40.9
3) Disagree	278	14.8
4) Strongly disagree	42	2.2
9) DK	3	0.2
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

140) Our society needs more social scientists to help us live a better life. (MORSOC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	372	40.1
2) Agree	476	51.3
3) Disagree	44	4.7
4) Strongly disagree	2	0.2
9) DK	3	0.3
97) NA	6	0.6
999) RA	25	2.7
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

141) (Egypt) It is not possible to live happily in this world. (HAPIMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	77	8.7
2) Agree	197	22.2
3) Disagree	535	60.2
4) Strongly disagree	79	8.9
Missing	994
Total	888	100.0

142) (Saudi Arabia) It is not possible to live very happily in this world. (VRHAPIMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	298	31.2
2) Agree	267	28.0
3) Disagree	262	27.5
4) Strongly disagree	127	13.3
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

143) Some people feel they have completely free choice and control over their lives, while other people feel that what they do has no real effect on what happens to them. Please use this scale where 1 means 'none at all' and 10 means 'a great deal' to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out. (LIFECTRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) None at all	109	5.8
2) 2	40	2.1
3) 3	65	3.5
4) 4	92	4.9
5) 5	289	15.4
6) 6	282	15.0
7) 7	317	16.8
8) 8	290	15.4
9) 9	148	7.9
10) A great deal	210	11.2
97) NA	2	0.1
99) DK	13	0.7
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

144) To what extent are you optimistic/pessimistic about your future? (OPPVPESS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Highly pessimistic	88	4.7
2) 2	27	1.4
3) 3	33	1.8
4) 4	50	2.7
5) 5	179	9.5
6) 6	168	8.9
7) 7	221	11.7
8) 8	355	18.9
9) 9	294	15.6
10) Highly optimistic	429	22.8
97) NA	2	0.1
99) DK	11	0.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

145) Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree that in your country these days, life is unpredictable and dangerous? (CTRYDANG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	386	20.5
2) Agree	703	37.4
3) Disagree	466	24.8
4) Strongly disagree	191	10.1
9) DK	72	3.8
97) NA	36	1.9
999) RA	28	1.5
Total	1882	100.0

146) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Parents on the role of women in society and politics. (PARWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	234	12.4
2) Generally do not rely	156	8.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	429	22.8
4) Generally rely	499	26.5
5) Rely completely	524	27.8
9) DK	11	0.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

147) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Teachers of religion at school or university on the role of women in society and politics. (TCHWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	192	10.2
2) Generally do not rely	199	10.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	438	23.3
4) Generally rely	634	33.7
5) Rely completely	379	20.1
9) DK	11	0.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

148) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Other (secular) teachers on the role of women in society and politics. (OTCWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	324	17.2
2) Generally do not rely	261	13.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	601	31.9
4) Generally rely	460	24.4
5) Rely completely	181	9.6
9) DK	26	1.4
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

149) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Friends on the role of women in society and politics. (FRNWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	243	12.9
2) Generally do not rely	244	13.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	620	32.9
4) Generally rely	507	26.9
5) Rely completely	220	11.7
9) DK	21	1.1
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

150) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Religious leaders on the role of women in society and politics. (RELWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	176	9.4
2) Generally do not rely	149	7.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	413	21.9
4) Generally rely	635	33.7
5) Rely completely	452	24.0
9) DK	25	1.3
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

151) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on the role of women in society and politics. (MEDWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	218	11.6
2) Generally do not rely	197	10.5
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	584	31.0
4) Generally rely	513	27.3
5) Rely completely	316	16.8
9) DK	26	1.4
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

152) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Satellite TV and internet on the role of women in society and politics. (SATWOMRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	360	19.1
2) Generally do not rely	268	14.2
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	495	26.3
4) Generally rely	445	23.6
5) Rely completely	256	13.6
9) DK	31	1.6
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

153) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Parents on politics and forms of government. (PARPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	254	13.5
2) Generally do not rely	180	9.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	395	21.0
4) Generally rely	512	27.2
5) Rely completely	483	25.7
9) DK	29	1.5
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

154) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Teachers of religion at school or university on politics and forms of government. (TCHPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	208	11.1
2) Generally do not rely	244	13.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	474	25.2
4) Generally rely	577	30.7
5) Rely completely	320	17.0
9) DK	30	1.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

155) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Other (secular) teachers on politics and forms of government. (OTCHPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	306	16.3
2) Generally do not rely	265	14.1
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	575	30.6
4) Generally rely	461	24.5
5) Rely completely	209	11.1
9) DK	34	1.8
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

156) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Friends on politics and forms of government. (FRNDPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	243	12.9
2) Generally do not rely	228	12.1
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	664	35.3
4) Generally rely	493	26.2
5) Rely completely	199	10.6
9) DK	22	1.2
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

157) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Religious leaders on politics and forms of government. (RELDPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	205	10.9
2) Generally do not rely	197	10.5
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	489	26.0
4) Generally rely	597	31.7
5) Rely completely	321	17.1
9) DK	35	1.9
97) NA	13	0.7
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

158) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on politics and forms of government. (MEDIAPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	150	8.0
2) Generally do not rely	162	8.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	538	28.6
4) Generally rely	546	29.0
5) Rely completely	429	22.8
9) DK	28	1.5
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

159) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Satellite TV and internet on politics and forms of government. (SATINPOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	272	14.5
2) Generally do not rely	210	11.2
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	481	25.6
4) Generally rely	488	25.9
5) Rely completely	362	19.2
9) DK	41	2.2
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

160) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Parents on your education and career choice. (PAREDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	187	9.9
2) Generally do not rely	99	5.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	262	13.9
4) Generally rely	496	26.4
5) Rely completely	802	42.6
9) DK	9	0.5
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

161) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Teachers of religion at school or university on your education and career choice. (TCHEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	283	15.0
2) Generally do not rely	213	11.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	425	22.6
4) Generally rely	520	27.6
5) Rely completely	404	21.5
9) DK	10	0.5
97) NA	2	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

162) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Other (secular) teachers on your education and career choice. (OTCHEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	349	18.5
2) Generally do not rely	267	14.2
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	514	27.3
4) Generally rely	473	25.1
5) Rely completely	234	12.4
9) DK	14	0.7
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

163) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Friends on your education and career choice. (FRNDEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	286	15.2
2) Generally do not rely	177	9.4
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	601	31.9
4) Generally rely	513	27.3
5) Rely completely	264	14.0
9) DK	12	0.6
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

164) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Religious leaders on your education and career choice. (RELDEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	344	18.3
2) Generally do not rely	213	11.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	464	24.7
4) Generally rely	504	26.8
5) Rely completely	302	16.0
9) DK	23	1.2
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

165) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on your education and career choice. (MDIAEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	388	20.6
2) Generally do not rely	242	12.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	538	28.6
4) Generally rely	454	24.1
5) Rely completely	210	11.2
9) DK	22	1.2
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

166) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Satellite TV and internet on your education and career choice. (STINEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	427	22.7
2) Generally do not rely	255	13.5
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	491	26.1
4) Generally rely	437	23.2
5) Rely completely	213	11.3
9) DK	33	1.8
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

167) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Parents on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (PRNTEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	327	17.4
2) Generally do not rely	200	10.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	394	20.9
4) Generally rely	441	23.4
5) Rely completely	443	23.5
9) DK	46	2.4
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

168) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Teachers of religion at school or university on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (TCHEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	254	13.5
2) Generally do not rely	225	12.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	416	22.1
4) Generally rely	483	25.7
5) Rely completely	443	23.5
9) DK	30	1.6
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

169) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Other (secular) teachers on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (OTCHEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	204	10.8
2) Generally do not rely	197	10.5
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	513	27.3
4) Generally rely	506	26.9
5) Rely completely	393	20.9
9) DK	37	2.0
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

170) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Friends on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (FRNDEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	315	16.7
2) Generally do not rely	239	12.7
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	615	32.7
4) Generally rely	444	23.6
5) Rely completely	190	10.1
9) DK	45	2.4
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

171) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Religious leaders on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (RELDEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	315	16.7
2) Generally do not rely	209	11.1
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	456	24.2
4) Generally rely	466	24.8
5) Rely completely	356	18.9
9) DK	43	2.3
97) NA	12	0.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

172) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (MEDIEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	170	9.0
2) Generally do not rely	129	6.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	478	25.4
4) Generally rely	609	32.4
5) Rely completely	428	22.7
9) DK	37	2.0
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

173) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Satellite TV and internet on evolution as an explanation of how plants and animals have evolved. (SATNEVOL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	242	12.9
2) Generally do not rely	188	10.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	408	21.7
4) Generally rely	556	29.5
5) Rely completely	412	21.9
9) DK	45	2.4
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

174) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Parents on Western societies and foreign culture. (PRNTFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	364	19.3
2) Generally do not rely	203	10.8
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	352	18.7
4) Generally rely	445	23.6
5) Rely completely	459	24.4
9) DK	29	1.5
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

175) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Teachers of religion at school or university on Western societies and foreign culture. (TCHRFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	251	13.3
2) Generally do not rely	199	10.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	458	24.3
4) Generally rely	515	27.4
5) Rely completely	410	21.8
9) DK	19	1.0
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

176) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Other (secular) teachers on Western societies and foreign culture. (OTCHFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	275	14.6
2) Generally do not rely	218	11.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	567	30.1
4) Generally rely	483	25.7
5) Rely completely	282	15.0
9) DK	25	1.3
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

177) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Friends on Western societies and foreign culture. (FRNDFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	214	11.4
2) Generally do not rely	177	9.4
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	623	33.1
4) Generally rely	518	27.5
5) Rely completely	296	15.7
9) DK	22	1.2
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

178) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Religious leaders on Western societies and foreign culture. (RELDFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	264	14.0
2) Generally do not rely	199	10.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	433	23.0
4) Generally rely	541	28.7
5) Rely completely	375	19.9
9) DK	34	1.8
97) NA	11	0.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

179) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on Western societies and foreign culture. (MEDAFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	122	6.5
2) Generally do not rely	128	6.8
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	494	26.2
4) Generally rely	579	30.8
5) Rely completely	499	26.5
9) DK	25	1.3
97) NA	10	0.5
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

180) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: Satellite TV and internet on Western societies and foreign culture. (SATNFORN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	206	10.9
2) Generally do not rely	172	9.1
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	436	23.2
4) Generally rely	521	27.7
5) Rely completely	486	25.8
9) DK	31	1.6
97) NA	5	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

181) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Parents on the role religion plays in politics and society. (PRNTRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	165	18.4
2) Generally do not rely	48	5.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	151	16.8
4) Generally rely	293	32.6
5) Rely completely	242	26.9
Missing	983
Total	899	100.0

182) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Parents on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SPARRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	21	2.3
2) Generally do not rely	69	7.4
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	139	14.9
4) Generally rely	296	31.7
5) Rely completely	408	43.7
Missing	949
Total	933	100.0

183) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Teachers of religion at school or university on the role religion plays in politics and society. (TCHRRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	101	11.3
2) Generally do not rely	53	5.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	151	16.8
4) Generally rely	329	36.7
5) Rely completely	263	29.3
Missing	985
Total	897	100.0

184) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Teachers of religion at school or university on the role religion plays in politics and society. (STCHRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	17	1.8
2) Generally do not rely	43	4.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	199	21.4
4) Generally rely	315	33.9
5) Rely completely	355	38.2
Missing	953
Total	929	100.0

185) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Other (secular) teachers on the role religion plays in politics and society. (OTCHRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	220	24.6
2) Generally do not rely	140	15.6
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	269	30.1
4) Generally rely	189	21.1
5) Rely completely	77	8.6
Missing	987
Total	895	100.0

186) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Other (secular) teachers on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SOTCRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	71	7.7
2) Generally do not rely	76	8.3
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	310	33.7
4) Generally rely	244	26.5
5) Rely completely	219	23.8
Missing	962
Total	920	100.0

187) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Friends on the role religion plays in politics and society. (FRNDRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	219	24.5
2) Generally do not rely	132	14.8
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	316	35.3
4) Generally rely	170	19.0
5) Rely completely	57	6.4
Missing	988
Total	894	100.0

188) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Friends on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SFNDRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	31	3.4
2) Generally do not rely	80	8.7
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	281	30.5
4) Generally rely	347	37.6
5) Rely completely	183	19.8
Missing	960
Total	922	100.0

189) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Religious leaders on the role religion plays in politics and society. (RELDRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	97	10.9
2) Generally do not rely	53	6.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	141	15.9
4) Generally rely	327	36.9
5) Rely completely	269	30.3
Missing	995
Total	887	100.0

190) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Religious leaders on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SRLDRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	10	1.1
2) Generally do not rely	36	3.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	188	20.3
4) Generally rely	309	33.3
5) Rely completely	384	41.4
Missing	955
Total	927	100.0

191) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on the role religion plays in politics and society. (MEDARLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	137	15.2
2) Generally do not rely	70	7.8
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	247	27.5
4) Generally rely	264	29.4
5) Rely completely	181	20.1
Missing	983
Total	899	100.0

192) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Media-domestic TV and newspapers-on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SMEDRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	53	5.7
2) Generally do not rely	83	8.9
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	310	33.3
4) Generally rely	300	32.2
5) Rely completely	186	20.0
Missing	950
Total	932	100.0

193) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Egypt) Satellite TV and internet on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SATRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	219	24.4
2) Generally do not rely	81	9.0
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	224	25.0
4) Generally rely	223	24.9
5) Rely completely	150	16.7
Missing	985
Total	897	100.0

194) To what extent do you rely on, that is, do you believe and trust, what the following people tell you about the following subjects: (Saudi Arabia) Satellite TV and internet on the role religion plays in politics and society. (SSATRLPL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not rely	104	11.2
2) Generally do not rely	142	15.4
3) Sometimes rely and sometimes not	267	28.9
4) Generally rely	260	28.1
5) Rely completely	152	16.4
Missing	957
Total	925	100.0

195) A person can just accept answers from expert without question. (ACCPTANS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	317	16.8
2) Agree	396	21.0
3) Disagree	871	46.3
4) Strongly disagree	268	14.2
9) DK	2	0.1
97) NA	3	0.2
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

196) (Egypt) What are considered scientific truths can change with time. (TRTHCHNG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	190	21.4
2) Agree	459	51.7
3) Disagree	214	24.1
4) Strongly disagree	25	2.8
Missing	994
Total	888	100.0

197) (Saudi Arabia) Scientific truths can usually be taken into account although they change with time. (SCNCCHNG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	278	29.1
2) Agree	490	51.4
3) Disagree	151	15.8
4) Strongly disagree	35	3.7
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

198) (Egypt) If people read about anything in an educational book they are confident in its correctness. (BOOKCRCT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	88	9.9
2) Agree	298	33.6
3) Disagree	428	48.3
4) Strongly disagree	72	8.1
Missing	996
Total	886	100.0

199) (Saudi Arabia) If people read something that was in a scientific book then they definitely trust what is written. (TRSTBOOK)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	283	29.7
2) Agree	471	49.4
3) Disagree	185	19.4
4) Strongly disagree	15	1.6
Missing	928
Total	954	100.0

200) Even in science, it is important to critically evaluate what experts tell us. (EXAMSCNC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	496	26.4
2) Agree	929	49.4
3) Disagree	377	20.0
4) Strongly disagree	35	1.9
9) DK	11	0.6
97) NA	9	0.5
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

201) Scientific truths don't change. (NOSCCHNG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	418	22.2
2) Agree	521	27.7
3) Disagree	742	39.4
4) Strongly disagree	160	8.5
9) DK	9	0.5
97) NA	7	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

202) People can accept knowledge from scientific sources without discussion (KNOWDISC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	320	17.0
2) Agree	468	24.9
3) Disagree	825	43.8
4) Strongly disagree	235	12.5
9) DK	3	0.2
97) NA	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

203) What is the importance of (how important is) exercise (sport) in your life? (IMPTEXER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	840	44.6
2) Important	525	27.9
3) Somewhat important	284	15.1
4) Not very important	116	6.2
5) Not at all important	70	3.7
9) 9	8	0.4
97) NA	13	0.7
99) DK	1	0.1
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

204) Sex of respondent. (SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	1051	55.8
2) Female	806	42.8
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

205) Can you tell me your year of birth, please? 19__ (DOB)

	TOTAL	%
999) RA	25	1.3
1980) 1980	323	17.2
1981) 1981	189	10.0
1982) 1982	172	9.1
1983) 1983	176	9.4
1984) 1984	201	10.7
1985) 1985	223	11.8
1986) 1986	219	11.6
1987) 1987	354	18.8
Total	1882	100.0

206) This means you are __years old. (AGE)

	TOTAL	%
18) 18	367	19.5
19) 19	226	12.0
20) 20	217	11.5
21) 21	201	10.7
22) 22	170	9.0
23) 23	181	9.6
24) 24	180	9.6
25) 25	315	16.7
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

207) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (EDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) No formal education	23	1.2
2) Incomplete primary school	17	0.9
3) Complete primary school	80	4.3
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type	192	10.2
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type	458	24.3
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type	170	9.0
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type	329	17.5
8) Some university-level education, without degree	331	17.6
9) University-level education, with degree	250	13.3
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	6	0.3
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

208) Have you attended school at all in the past 6 months? (SIXSCHL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	849	45.1
2) No	1000	53.1
97) NA	8	0.4
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

209) What is the highest level of education your father has completed? (DADEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) No formal education	251	13.3
2) Incomplete primary school	84	4.5
3) Complete primary school	287	15.2
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type	150	8.0
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type	339	18.0
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type	106	5.6
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type	201	10.7
8) Some university-level education, without degree	52	2.8
9) University-level education, with degree	329	17.5
97) NA	1	0.1
99) DK	57	3.0
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

210) What is the highest level of education your mother has completed? (MOMEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) No formal education	479	25.5
2) Incomplete primary school	181	9.6
3) Complete primary school	359	19.1
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type	183	9.7
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type	263	14.0
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type	57	3.0
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type	125	6.6
8) Some university-level education, without degree	13	0.7
9) University-level education, with degree	129	6.9
99) DK	68	3.6
999) RA	25	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

211) During the time that you were between the ages of 12 and 16 did you live longest on a farm, in a village, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? (LIVE1216)

	TOTAL	%
1) Farm	11	0.6
2) Village	66	3.6
3) Town	80	4.3
4) Small city	220	11.9
5) Large city	1479	79.7
Missing	26
Total	1856	100.0

212) During the time that your father was between the ages of 15 and 25 did he live longest on a farm, in a village, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? (DAD1525)

	TOTAL	%
1) Farm	10	0.5
2) Village	147	7.9
3) Town	108	5.8
4) Small city	307	16.5
5) Large city	1284	69.2
Missing	26
Total	1856	100.0

213) During the time that your mother was between the ages of 15 and 25 did she live longest on a farm, in a village, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? (MOM1525)

	TOTAL	%
1) Farm	13	0.7
2) Village	148	8.0
3) Town	119	6.4
4) Small city	260	14.0
5) Large city	1316	70.9
Missing	26
Total	1856	100.0

214) In which profession/occupation do you work? If more than one job: the main job. (OCCUPATN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or more employees	41	2.2
2) Employer/manager of establishment with less than 10 employees	41	2.2
3) Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc	105	5.6
4) Supervisory - office worker: supervises others	79	4.2
5) Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory	72	3.8
6) Foreman and supervisor	57	3.0
7) Skilled manual worker	126	6.7
8) Semi-skilled manual worker	49	2.6
9) Unskilled manual worker	23	1.2
10) Farmer: has own farm	1	0.1
11) Agricultural worker	1	0.1
12) Member of armed forces, security personnel	40	2.1
13) Has no occupation	1217	64.7
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	26	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

215) In which profession/occupation does your father work? If more than one job: the main job. (DADJOB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employer/manager of establishment with 10 or more employees	199	10.6
2) Employer/manager of establishment with less than 10 employees	217	11.5
3) Professional worker lawyer, accountant, teacher, etc	323	17.2
4) Supervisory - office worker: supervises others	197	10.5
5) Non-manual - office worker: non-supervisory	105	5.6
6) Foreman and supervisor	113	6.0
7) Skilled manual worker	324	17.2
8) Semi-skilled manual worker	54	2.9
9) Unskilled manual worker	21	1.1
10) Farmer: has own farm	21	1.1
11) Agricultural worker	13	0.7
12) Member of armed forces, security personnel	122	6.5
13) Has no occupation	132	7.0
97) NA	15	0.8
999) RA	26	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

216) People sometimes describe themselves as belonging to the working class, the middle class, or the upper or lower class. Would you describe yourself as belonging to the: (CLASS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Upper class	111	5.9
2) Upper middle class	641	34.1
3) Lower middle class	767	40.8
4) Working class	272	14.5
5) Lower class	47	2.5
9) DK	18	1.0
999) RA	26	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

217) Here is a scale of incomes. We would like to know in what group your household is, counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in. Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [CODE INCOME CATEGORIES BY DECILES FOR YOUR SOCIETY, 1=LOWEST DECILE, 10=HIGHEST DECILE] (INCPERC)

	TOTAL	%
1) C	86	5.0
2) D	186	10.8
3) E	173	10.0
4) F	250	14.5
5) G	176	10.2
6) H	128	7.4
7) I	213	12.3
8) J	116	6.7
9) K	126	7.3
10) L	276	16.0
Missing	152
Total	1730	100.0

218) Do you ever watch television? IF YES: How much time do you usually spend watching television on an average weekday (NOT WEEKENDS)? (WATCHTV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Do not watch TV or do not have access to TV	51	2.7
2) 1-2 hours per day	401	21.3
3) 2-3 hours per day	501	26.6
4) More than 3 hours per day	880	46.8
9) DK	19	1.0
97) NA	4	0.2
999) RA	26	1.4
Total	1882	100.0

219) Total length of interview: ____Minutes. (INTVLGTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1882	56.53	108.34

220) During the interview the respondent was... (INTREST)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very interested	1244	66.1
2) Somewhat interested	516	27.4
3) Not very interested	79	4.2
97) NA	19	1.0
999) RA	24	1.3
Total	1882	100.0

221) Size of town (TOWNSIZE)

	TOTAL	%
6) 50,000-100,000	252	13.4
7) 100,000-500,000	479	25.5
8) 500,000 and more	1127	59.9
97) NA	1	0.1
999) RA	23	1.2
Total	1882	100.0

222) Ethnic group [code by observation]. (ETHNIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Native Egyptian	893	96.2
2) Arab (non-Egyptian) living in Egypt	7	0.8
97) NA	5	0.5
999) RA	23	2.5
Missing	954
Total	928	100.0

223) Region where the interview was conducted (REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Cairo	289	15.5
2) Alexandria	291	15.7
3) El-Menya	325	17.5
4) Jeddah	473	25.4
5) Riyadh	321	17.3
6) Damman/Khobar	160	8.6
Missing	23
Total	1859	100.0

224) This means you are __years old. (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 18-20	810	43.6
2) 21-23	552	29.7
3) 24-25	495	26.7
Missing	25
Total	1857	100.0

225) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) No formal education	23	1.2
2) Primary School	97	5.2
3) Incomplete Secondary School	820	44.3
4) Complete Secondary School	329	17.8
5) Some university-level education, without degree	331	17.9
6) University-level education, with degree	250	13.5
Missing	32
Total	1850	100.0

226) Sex of respondent. (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	1051	56.6
2) Female	806	43.4
Missing	25
Total	1857	100.0