Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010 - Analysis
M1G
In democracies, religious authorities interpret the law
Frequency | Percent | Cumulative Percent | Z-Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1) Strongly agree | 4896 | 48.0% | 48.0% | -0.86 |
2) Agree | 2699 | 26.5% | 74.5% | 0.11 |
3) Disagree | 1483 | 14.5% | 89.0% | 1.09 |
4) Strongly disagree | 1119 | 11.0% | 100.0% | 2.06 |
Missing | 44697 | |||
Total Unweighted N = 10197 |
Age (I-AGE)
18-24 years old | 25-34 years old | 35-44 years old | 45-54 years old | 55-64 years old | 65+ years old | Missing | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strongly agree | 41.3%882 | 46.2%1346 | 49.7%1142 | 51.4%769 | 55.4%453 | 58.6%295 | 9 | 48.1%4887 |
Agree | 27.8%595 | 27.0%788 | 27.4%630 | 23.9%358 | 23.6%193 | 25.8%130 | 5 | 26.5%2694 |
Disagree | 18.6%397 | 15.4%448 | 11.9%273 | 14.0%209 | 12.2%100 | 8.9%45 | 11 | 14.5%1472 |
Strongly disagree | 12.3%263 | 11.4%333 | 11.0%254 | 10.8%161 | 8.8%72 | 6.6%33 | 3 | 11.0%1116 |
Missing | 9778 | 11979 | 9300 | 5590 | 2949 | 1755 | 44725 | 3346 |
Total | 100%2137 | 100%2915 | 100%2299 | 100%1497 | 100%818 | 100%503 | 10169 |
Education (I-EDUC)
Illiterate | Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade) | Secondary | BA (completion of college degree) | MA or higher | Missing | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strongly agree | 57.9%1069 | 49.1%1610 | 46.1%1617 | 38.4%598 | 0.0%0 | 2 | 48.1%4894 |
Agree | 24.4%451 | 26.5%870 | 27.2%954 | 27.0%420 | 0.0%0 | 4 | 26.5%2695 |
Disagree | 10.4%191 | 14.5%476 | 14.5%509 | 19.5%303 | 0.0%0 | 4 | 14.5%1479 |
Strongly disagree | 7.3%134 | 9.8%321 | 12.2%427 | 15.1%235 | 0.0%0 | 2 | 11.0%1117 |
Missing | 7849 | 11946 | 11180 | 10286 | 2910 | 44709 | 526 |
Total | 100%1845 | 100%3277 | 100%3507 | 100%1556 | 100%0 | 10185 |
Household income (I-INCOME)
First quintile | Second quintile | Third quintile | Fourth quintile | Fifth quintile | Missing | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strongly agree | 60.3%567 | 47.3%692 | 45.4%673 | 39.3%1026 | 45.2%1132 | 806 | 45.4%4090 |
Agree | 20.3%191 | 26.6%389 | 28.8%427 | 28.7%749 | 28.9%724 | 219 | 27.6%2480 |
Disagree | 11.8%111 | 14.6%214 | 15.6%232 | 18.0%470 | 15.4%387 | 69 | 15.7%1414 |
Strongly disagree | 7.7%72 | 11.4%167 | 10.2%152 | 13.9%363 | 10.5%263 | 102 | 11.3%1017 |
Missing | 5006 | 7016 | 6567 | 8368 | 11895 | 45893 | 5845 |
Total | 100%941 | 100%1462 | 100%1484 | 100%2608 | 100%2506 | 9001 |
Religion (I-RELIGION)
Muslim | Christian | Jew | Other | Missing | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strongly agree | 48.0%4764 | 50.0%111 | 33.3%1 | 50.0%5 | 15 | 48.1%4881 |
Agree | 26.5%2627 | 27.0%60 | 66.7%2 | 50.0%5 | 5 | 26.5%2694 |
Disagree | 14.5%1441 | 13.1%29 | 0.0%0 | 0.0%0 | 13 | 14.5%1470 |
Strongly disagree | 11.0%1087 | 9.9%22 | 0.0%0 | 0.0%0 | 10 | 10.9%1109 |
Missing | 42118 | 1209 | 84 | 46 | 44740 | 1240 |
Total | 100%9919 | 100%222 | 100%3 | 100%10 | 10154 |
Sex (I-SEX)
Male | Female | Missing | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strongly agree | 45.5%2153 | 50.3%2736 | 7 | 48.1%4889 |
Agree | 26.8%1269 | 26.1%1422 | 8 | 26.5%2691 |
Disagree | 15.2%718 | 13.9%756 | 9 | 14.5%1474 |
Strongly disagree | 12.5%589 | 9.7%525 | 5 | 11.0%1114 |
Missing | 22393 | 22266 | 44726 | 38 |
Total | 100%4729 | 100%5439 | 10168 |