Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, 1988-2010 - Analysis
M9G
Nationalism like Arabic, Turkish and Kurdish is incompatible with Islam because Islam requires that Muslims be united in a single political community (the ummah) rather than be citizens of different states and loyal to different governments.
| Frequency | Percent | Cumulative Percent | Z-Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Strongly agree | 1947 | 27.2% | 27.2% | -1.16 |
| 2) Agree | 2219 | 31.0% | 58.3% | -0.40 |
| 3) Neither agree nor disagree | 862 | 12.1% | 70.3% | 0.36 |
| 4) Disagree | 1539 | 21.5% | 91.9% | 1.13 |
| 5) Strongly disagree | 581 | 8.1% | 100.0% | 1.89 |
| Missing | 47746 | |||
| Total Unweighted N = 7148 |
Age (I-AGE)
| 18-24 years old | 25-34 years old | 35-44 years old | 45-54 years old | 55-64 years old | 65+ years old | Missing | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 25.6%527 | 27.0%544 | 26.0%394 | 26.7%235 | 31.9%143 | 46.2%103 | 1 | 27.3%1946 |
| Agree | 31.5%648 | 32.5%656 | 30.3%458 | 31.3%276 | 29.2%131 | 22.4%50 | 0 | 31.1%2219 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 13.4%276 | 9.5%192 | 13.7%207 | 13.4%118 | 11.2%50 | 8.1%18 | 1 | 12.1%861 |
| Disagree | 22.1%455 | 22.3%451 | 21.6%327 | 20.1%177 | 20.5%92 | 15.7%35 | 2 | 21.5%1537 |
| Strongly disagree | 7.4%152 | 8.7%175 | 8.4%127 | 8.5%75 | 7.1%32 | 7.6%17 | 3 | 8.1%578 |
| Missing | 9857 | 12876 | 10086 | 6206 | 3319 | 2035 | 47753 | 3367 |
| Total | 100%2058 | 100%2018 | 100%1513 | 100%881 | 100%448 | 100%223 | 7141 |
Education (I-EDUC)
| Illiterate | Elementary and primary (includes elementary school so goes from first grade to eighth grade) | Secondary | BA (completion of college degree) | MA or higher | Missing | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 39.3%480 | 28.7%528 | 24.4%523 | 22.7%362 | 14.4%45 | 9 | 27.2%1938 |
| Agree | 29.1%356 | 34.7%638 | 34.2%734 | 26.2%419 | 20.4%64 | 8 | 31.1%2211 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 6.9%84 | 10.9%201 | 13.0%279 | 15.0%240 | 16.6%52 | 6 | 12.0%856 |
| Disagree | 18.3%224 | 20.5%378 | 21.0%451 | 24.0%383 | 31.3%98 | 5 | 21.6%1534 |
| Strongly disagree | 6.4%78 | 5.2%95 | 7.3%157 | 12.1%194 | 17.3%54 | 3 | 8.1%578 |
| Missing | 8472 | 13383 | 12543 | 10244 | 2597 | 47777 | 507 |
| Total | 100%1222 | 100%1840 | 100%2144 | 100%1598 | 100%313 | 7117 |
Household income (I-INCOME)
| First quintile | Second quintile | Third quintile | Fourth quintile | Fifth quintile | Missing | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 29.1%269 | 41.4%300 | 21.8%357 | 30.1%285 | 27.2%677 | 59 | 28.1%1888 |
| Agree | 33.1%306 | 26.8%194 | 33.5%549 | 28.3%268 | 30.4%758 | 144 | 30.9%2075 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 8.7%80 | 8.7%63 | 15.4%253 | 14.6%138 | 12.1%302 | 26 | 12.4%836 |
| Disagree | 23.1%213 | 16.6%120 | 22.1%362 | 20.4%193 | 20.6%513 | 138 | 20.8%1401 |
| Strongly disagree | 6.1%56 | 6.6%48 | 7.2%118 | 6.8%64 | 9.6%240 | 55 | 7.8%526 |
| Missing | 5023 | 7753 | 6412 | 10028 | 11911 | 48168 | 6619 |
| Total | 100%924 | 100%725 | 100%1639 | 100%948 | 100%2490 | 6726 |
Religion (I-RELIGION)
| Muslim | Christian | Jew | Other | Missing | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 27.3%1939 | 14.6%7 | 0.0%0 | 20.0%1 | 0 | 27.3%1947 |
| Agree | 31.0%2200 | 33.3%16 | 0.0%0 | 40.0%2 | 1 | 31.0%2218 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 12.1%856 | 12.5%6 | 0.0%0 | 0.0%0 | 0 | 12.1%862 |
| Disagree | 21.4%1516 | 37.5%18 | 0.0%0 | 40.0%2 | 3 | 21.5%1536 |
| Strongly disagree | 8.2%580 | 2.1%1 | 0.0%0 | 0.0%0 | 0 | 8.1%581 |
| Missing | 44946 | 1383 | 87 | 51 | 47750 | 1279 |
| Total | 100%7091 | 100%48 | 100%0 | 100%5 | 7144 |
Sex (I-SEX)
| Male | Female | Missing | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 28.9%1075 | 25.4%872 | 0 | 27.2%1947 |
| Agree | 29.3%1091 | 32.9%1128 | 0 | 31.0%2219 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 11.7%435 | 12.5%427 | 0 | 12.1%862 |
| Disagree | 21.4%795 | 21.7%744 | 0 | 21.5%1539 |
| Strongly disagree | 8.7%324 | 7.5%257 | 0 | 8.1%581 |
| Missing | 23402 | 24277 | 47746 | 67 |
| Total | 100%3720 | 100%3428 | 7148 |
