Democratizing access to the best data on religion since 1997
DATA ARCHIVE
DATA ARCHIVE

Archive Navigation

Summary
Codebook
Downloads
View Question Bank

Archive Categories


Sort the above Archive Category by:



Browse Alphabetically
Browse All Categories
Browse Newest Additions

File Summaries


Search Data Archive


Caucasus Barometer 2012, Armenia - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) CB year (YEAR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23842,012.000.00
2) Country (COUNTRY)
 TOTAL%
1) Armenia2384100.0
Total2384100.0
3) Case ID (CASEID)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384142,135,995.2327,438,449.40
4) Stratum (STRTUM)
 TOTAL%
1) Capital60925.5
2) Urban89537.5
3) Rural88036.9
Total2384100.0
5) Substratum (SUBST)
 TOTAL%
1) Capital60925.5
2) North-East rural28612.0
3) North-West rural2339.8
4) South-East rural793.3
5) South-West rural28211.8
6) North-East urban28011.7
7) North-West urban37815.9
8) South-East urban954.0
9) South-West urban1426.0
Total2384100.0
6) Primary sampling unit (PSU)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384421,359.86274,384.49
7) Number of all household members (V4) (HHLDMEM)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23843.861.92
8) Number of adult household members (V5) (HHLDADT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23842.901.37
9) Interview language (INTLAN)
 TOTAL%
1) Armenian2384100.0
Total2384100.0
10) Response status (RESPNS)
 TOTAL%
1) Response2384100.0
Total2384100.0
11) Respondent's sex (SEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Male108345.4
2) Female130154.6
Total2384100.0
12) Respondent's age (RESAGE)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238447.9817.97
13) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: attended a public meeting? (ACTPBLM)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable30.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
0) No210388.2
1) Yes27611.6
Total2384100.0
14) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: written a letter/made a phone call to a newspaper, TV or radio program? (ACTMED)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable30.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
0) No234498.3
1) Yes351.5
Total2384100.0
15) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: made a comment online in respect to online media publication/video? (ACTINT)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable90.4
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No231697.1
1) Yes552.3
Total2384100.0
16) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: went to a restaurant? (ACTREST)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable30.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No168370.6
1) Yes69529.2
Total2384100.0
17) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: made a contribution to a charity, including donations by sms and giving money to beggars? (ACTCHR)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable30.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No152764.1
1) Yes85135.7
Total2384100.0
18) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: did volunteer work without expecting compensation? (ACTVLT)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable20.1
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know20.1
0) No184477.3
1) Yes52922.2
Total2384100.0
19) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: did sports/exercise/hiking? (ACTSPOR)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable70.3
-3) Interviewer error50.2
0) No206686.7
1) Yes30612.8
Total2384100.0
20) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: participated in a church choir? (ACTCHUR)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable110.5
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No222293.2
1) Yes1466.1
Total2384100.0
21) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: donated money to a church/mosque? (ACTDNCH)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable50.2
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No175773.7
1) Yes61825.9
Total2384100.0
22) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: went to a theater/cinema? (ACTTHEA)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable50.2
-3) Interviewer error60.3
0) No199983.9
1) Yes37415.7
Total2384100.0
23) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: helped someone to resolve a dispute? (ACTRSD)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable20.1
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-1) Don't know40.2
0) No147962.0
1) Yes89637.6
Total2384100.0
24) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: helped a neighbor or a friend with some household chores or childcare? (ACTCHOR)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable40.2
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
0) No96940.6
1) Yes140759.0
Total2384100.0
25) I will read out a list of activities. Could you please tell me which of these activities have you been involved in during the past six months: cleaned or helped cleaning public space? (ACTCLEN)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable40.2
-3) Interviewer error40.2
0) No187478.6
1) Yes50221.1
Total2384100.0
26) Overall, how happy would you say you are? (RATEHAP)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know251.0
1) Extremely unhappy1887.9
2) 2853.6
3) 31064.4
4) 4883.7
5) 554722.9
6) 61536.4
7) 732213.5
8) 827811.7
9) 91205.0
10) Extremely happy46719.6
Total2384100.0
27) To what extent each of the following statements describes your feelings: There are people I can trust completely. Please use this card, where '1' means 'Does not describe' and '10' means 'Describes.' Again, please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your situation. (FELTRUS)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know130.5
1) Does not describe33714.1
2) 235815.0
3) 335614.9
4) 41837.7
5) 542918.0
6) 6994.2
7) 71687.0
8) 81556.5
9) 9773.2
10) Describes2098.8
Total2384100.0
28) To what extent each of the following statements describes your feelings: There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems. Please use this card, where '1' means 'Does not describe' and '10' means 'Describes.' Again, please choose any number between 1 and 10, which best reflects your situation. (FELRYLN)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-1) Don't know231.0
1) Does not describe38816.3
2) 233013.8
3) 334014.3
4) 41797.5
5) 541517.4
6) 61174.9
7) 71415.9
8) 81646.9
9) 9813.4
10) Describes1988.3
Total2384100.0
29) Overall, how would you rate your health? (HLTHRAT)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know60.3
1) Very poor2068.6
2) Poor44218.5
3) Fair106144.5
4) Good55923.4
5) Very good1104.6
Total2384100.0
30) When you get together with your close relatives and friends, how often do you discuss each other's private problems? (DISCPRP)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know190.8
1) Never43918.4
2) 22369.9
3) 325110.5
4) 41948.1
5) 547820.1
6) 61184.9
7) 71717.2
8) 81928.1
9) 9662.8
10) Always2209.2
Total2384100.0
31) Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad, outside the borders of (country)? (FAMCLAB)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know30.1
0) No47519.9
1) Yes190579.9
Total2384100.0
32) Do you have any close friends currently living abroad, outside the borders of (country)? (CLFRDAB)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) No112447.1
1) Yes125452.6
Total2384100.0
33) Please tell me which comes closest to your view on this card, where '1' means 'Everything in life is determined by fate' and '10' means 'People shape their fate themselves' (FATEINL)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know1034.3
1) Everything in life is determined by fate36515.3
2) 2933.9
3) 3723.0
4) 4632.6
5) 553022.2
6) 6713.0
7) 71215.1
8) 81365.7
9) 91144.8
10) People shape their fate themselves70929.7
Total2384100.0
34) All things considered, how satisfied are you with your own life as a whole nowadays? Please use this card, where '1' means 'Not satisfied at all' and '10' means 'Completely satisfied' (LIFESAT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error170.7
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know251.0
1) Not satisfied at all29412.3
2) 21526.4
3) 32269.5
4) 41586.6
5) 569028.9
6) 61355.7
7) 72329.7
8) 81998.3
9) 9853.6
10) Completely satisfied1707.1
Total2384100.0
35) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Jews? (BUSNJEW)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know1496.3
0) Disapprove75631.7
1) Approve147461.8
Total2384100.0
36) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Americans? (BUSNUSA)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know1134.7
0) Disapprove56023.5
1) Approve170871.6
Total2384100.0
37) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Azerbaijanis? (BUSNAZE)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know723.0
0) Disapprove157366.0
1) Approve73730.9
Total2384100.0
38) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Greeks? (BUSNGRE)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know1345.6
0) Disapprove64627.1
1) Approve160267.2
Total2384100.0
39) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Russians? (BUSNRUS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-1) Don't know733.1
0) Disapprove31913.4
1) Approve199083.5
Total2384100.0
40) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Armenians? (BUSNARM)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know341.4
0) Disapprove1134.7
1) Approve223693.8
Total2384100.0
41) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Turks? (BUSNTUR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know702.9
0) Disapprove141559.4
1) Approve89837.7
Total2384100.0
42) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Georgians? (BUSNGEO)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know813.4
0) Disapprove69529.2
1) Approve160567.3
Total2384100.0
43) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: Kurds, Yezidis? (BUSNKUR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know994.2
0) Disapprove87336.6
1) Approve141059.1
Total2384100.0
44) Now I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with: English? (BUSNENG)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know1074.5
0) Disapprove60725.5
1) Approve166769.9
Total2384100.0
45) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Jews? (MARWJEW)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know391.6
0) Disapprove172872.5
1) Approve61625.8
Total2384100.0
46) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Americans? (MARWUSA)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know271.1
0) Disapprove159566.9
1) Approve76131.9
Total2384100.0
47) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Azerbaijanis? (MARWAZE)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know190.8
0) Disapprove221392.8
1) Approve1516.3
Total2384100.0
48) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Greeks? (MARWGRE)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know331.4
0) Disapprove162368.1
1) Approve72730.5
Total2384100.0
49) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Russians? (MARWRUS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know251.0
0) Disapprove143660.2
1) Approve92238.7
Total2384100.0
50) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Armenians? (MARWARM)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know80.3
0) Disapprove863.6
1) Approve228996.0
Total2384100.0
51) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Turks? (MARWTUR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know170.7
0) Disapprove220892.6
1) Approve1586.6
Total2384100.0
52) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Georgians? (MARWGEO)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know291.2
0) Disapprove169170.9
1) Approve66327.8
Total2384100.0
53) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: Kurds, Yezidis? (MARWKUR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know251.0
0) Disapprove200684.1
1) Approve35214.8
Total2384100.0
54) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying: English? (MARWENG)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know251.0
0) Disapprove163668.6
1) Approve72230.3
Total2384100.0
55) How much likely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: repair your house/apartment? (EXPREP)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know1134.7
1) Not at all likely53922.6
2) 22319.7
3) 324410.2
4) 41586.6
5) 536715.4
6) 6893.7
7) 71496.3
8) 81446.0
9) 9411.7
10) Very likely30913.0
Total2384100.0
56) How much likely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: take care of you if you are ill? (EXPILL)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know512.1
1) Not at all likely1918.0
2) 21827.6
3) 31988.3
4) 41205.0
5) 540416.9
6) 6954.0
7) 72018.4
8) 82309.6
9) 91546.5
10) Very likely55823.4
Total2384100.0
57) How much likely is it for you to receive some help from your close relatives, friends, and neighbors in the following matters: lend money for two weeks to cover your usual expenses? (EXPMON)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know954.0
1) Not at all likely36615.4
2) 21837.7
3) 31757.3
4) 41456.1
5) 540917.2
6) 6873.6
7) 71887.9
8) 81747.3
9) 9954.0
10) Very likely46719.6
Total2384100.0
58) Which of the following best describes your situation? (EMPLSIT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) Retired, not working53422.4
2) Student, not working692.9
3) Housewife, not working40717.1
4) Unemployed39216.4
5) Have a job66227.8
6) Self-employed26711.2
7) Disabled381.6
8) Other140.6
Total2384100.0
59) From which year have you not had a job? (UNEMYR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384828.16987.91
60) Are you currently interested in a job, or not? (INTSJOB)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip98141.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) No78733.0
1) Yes61125.6
Total2384100.0
61) Have you been looking for a job during the past four weeks, or not? (LOOKJOB)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip98141.1
-3) Interviewer error80.3
0) No106244.5
1) Yes33314.0
Total2384100.0
62) If a suitable job were available, would you be able to start working within the next 14 days? (JOBSTRT)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip98141.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know231.0
0) No75231.5
1) Yes62526.2
Total2384100.0
63) Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace? (WORKTYP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know10.0
1) Run my own business / Self-employed without employees, including working on a land plot2038.5
2) Run my own business / Self-employed with employees, including working on a land plot231.0
3) Employee in small local family business / household production291.2
4) Employee in a medium-sized or big local private organization, company or enterprise25910.9
5) Employee in a state organization, company or enterprise38015.9
6) Employee in a foreign or international organization, company, enterprise or joint venture120.5
7) Employee in a local or international non-governmental or non-profit organization50.2
8) Other120.5
Total2384100.0
64) From which year have you been working at this workplace? (WORKYRS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384749.841,070.66
65) Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work? (WORKSEC)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
1) Agriculture, hunting, forestry1777.4
3) Mining, quarrying170.7
4) Manufacturing512.1
5) Electricity, gas, water supply291.2
6) Construction853.6
7) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles974.1
8) Hotels, restaurants, cafes321.3
9) Transport, storage, communication582.4
10) Financial intermediation/banking150.6
11) Real estate, property, renting30.1
12) Government, public administration, defense943.9
13) Education1436.0
14) Healthcare, social work472.0
15) Civil society/NGO80.3
16) Mass media10.0
17) Other622.6
Total2384100.0
66) Using this card, please tell me, overall, how satisfied are you with your job? (JOBSATF)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-1) Don't know30.1
1) Very dissatisfied1476.2
2) Somewhat dissatisfied1867.8
3) In the middle29112.2
4) Somewhat satisfied1857.8
5) Very satisfied1134.7
Total2384100.0
67) Using this card, please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I feel valued at work. (WORKVAL)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know160.7
1) Completely disagree1084.5
2) Somewhat disagree743.1
3) Somewhat agree31613.3
4) Completely agree40917.2
Total2384100.0
68) Using this card, please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I am fairly compensated. (FAIRCOM)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-1) Don't know70.3
1) Completely disagree42717.9
2) Somewhat disagree2149.0
3) Somewhat agree1767.4
4) Completely agree1034.3
Total2384100.0
69) Using this card, please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I am doing something that many people need. (JBNEED)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know220.9
1) Completely disagree200.8
2) Somewhat disagree361.5
3) Somewhat agree24910.4
4) Completely agree59424.9
Total2384100.0
70) Using this CARD, please tell me, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: I see injustices that take place at my workplace (JOBINJ)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip145461.0
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer130.5
-1) Don't know1074.5
1) Completely disagree25510.7
2) Somewhat disagree1948.1
3) Somewhat agree2098.8
4) Completely agree1446.0
Total2384100.0
71) Speaking about your personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups do you belong? (PERSINC)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer833.5
-1) Don't know502.1
1) More than USD 1,200100.4
2) USD 801 - 1,20050.2
3) USD 401 - 800451.9
4) USD 251 - 4001466.1
5) USD 101 - 25050121.0
6) USD 51- 10062526.2
7) Up to USD 501988.3
8) USD 0 (No income)72030.2
Total2384100.0
72) Do you have any personal savings? (SAVPERS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer120.5
-1) Don't know40.2
0) No215390.3
1) Yes2138.9
Total2384100.0
73) Do you have any personal debts? (DEBTPER)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know20.1
0) No111046.6
1) Yes126353.0
Total2384100.0
74) Does anybody currently owe you money? (OWEMON)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No191980.5
1) Yes45018.9
Total2384100.0
75) Do you currently have a bank account or a bank card? (BANKACC)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error170.7
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know20.1
0) No159666.9
1) Yes76532.1
Total2384100.0
76) Has anybody in your household started a new job during the last 12 months? (NEWHHJB)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
0) No210188.1
1) Yes27811.7
Total2384100.0
77) Has anybody in your household lost his/her job during the last 12 months? (JOBLOST)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
0) No212589.1
1) Yes25410.7
Total2384100.0
78) Have you done any unpaid or paid work for your family's or close relative's business for at least one hour within the past week? (WORKRLT)
 TOTAL%
-5) Not applicable231.0
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know140.6
1) Yes, I did unpaid work31013.0
2) Yes, I did paid work923.9
3) No194181.4
Total2384100.0
79) Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in (country)? (GETJOBF)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know883.7
1) Age25210.6
2) Appearance1385.8
3) Connections65827.6
4) Education51221.5
5) Hard work1867.8
6) Luck964.0
7) Talent241.0
8) Professional abilities, work experience2259.4
9) Doing favors for the 'right' people1837.7
10) Other190.8
Total2384100.0
80) There are different opinions regarding the direction in which (country's) domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with? (POLDIRN)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer281.2
-1) Don't know45719.2
1) Politics is definitely going in the wrong direction45919.3
2) Politics is going mainly in the wrong direction48620.4
3) Politics does not change at all65227.3
4) Politics is going mainly in the right direction25510.7
5) Politics is definitely going in the right direction472.0
Total2384100.0
81) Using this card, please tell me, overall, how well do you think TV journalists in (country) inform the population about what is actually going on in (country)? (QUALINF)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know2159.0
1) Very poorly26911.3
2) Quite poorly44918.8
3) In the middle97340.8
4) Quite well38916.3
5) Very well853.6
Total2384100.0
82) How strongly do you agree or disagree with the opinion that, overall, TV journalists in (country) are serving interests of people like you? (TVSRVPP)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error70.3
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know26110.9
1) Completely disagree30512.8
2) Somewhat disagree50721.3
3) Neutral82534.6
4) Somewhat agree40416.9
5) Completely agree692.9
Total2384100.0
83) I will read out a list of social institutions and political unions. Please assess your level of trust toward each of them on a five-point scale, where '1' means 'Fully distrust', and '5' means 'Fully trust.' [INTERVIEWER: ROTATE THE SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS. CIRCLE BELOW CODE OF THE SOCIAL INSTITUTION YOU START WITH] (ROTCODE)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error522.2
1) 1120450.5
17) 17112847.3
Total2384100.0
84) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): healthcare system. (TRUHLTH)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuses to answer40.2
-1) Don't know642.7
1) Fully distrust48920.5
2) Somewhat distrust36815.4
3) Neither trust nor distrust55723.4
4) Somewhat trust71730.1
5) Fully trust1847.7
Total2384100.0
85) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): banks. (TRUBNK)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuses to answer40.2
-1) Don't know2299.6
1) Fully distrust35815.0
2) Somewhat distrust25510.7
3) Neither trust nor distrust58024.3
4) Somewhat trust75431.6
5) Fully trust2048.6
Total2384100.0
86) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): educational system. (TRUEDU)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuses to answer40.2
-1) Don't know1626.8
1) Fully distrust37615.8
2) Somewhat distrust29012.2
3) Neither trust nor distrust60125.2
4) Somewhat trust75331.6
5) Fully trust1968.2
Total2384100.0
87) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): army. (TRUARMY)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuses to answer70.3
-1) Don't know793.3
1) Fully distrust2329.7
2) Somewhat distrust1626.8
3) Neither trust nor distrust31813.3
4) Somewhat trust78332.8
5) Fully trust80133.6
Total2384100.0
88) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): court system. (TRUCRTS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuses to answer70.3
-1) Don't know36015.1
1) Fully distrust65127.3
2) Somewhat distrust39216.4
3) Neither trust nor distrust58824.7
4) Somewhat trust30412.8
5) Fully trust803.4
Total2384100.0
89) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): NGOs. (TRUNGO)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error90.4
-2) Refuse to answer110.5
-1) Don't know52021.8
1) Fully distrust40416.9
2) Somewhat distrust27211.4
3) Neither trust nor distrust72530.4
4) Somewhat trust36815.4
5) Fully trust753.1
Total2384100.0
90) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): parliament. (TRUPAR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer150.6
-1) Don't know1526.4
1) Fully distrust76432.0
2) Somewhat distrust41217.3
3) Neither trust nor distrust66227.8
4) Somewhat trust30913.0
5) Fully trust682.9
Total2384100.0
91) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): executive government (Prime minister and ministers). (TRUEXC)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer150.6
-1) Don't know1315.5
1) Fully distrust70629.6
2) Somewhat distrust38216.0
3) Neither trust nor distrust66227.8
4) Somewhat trust39416.5
5) Fully trust913.8
Total2384100.0
92) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): president. (TRUPRS)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer180.8
-1) Don't know1245.2
1) Fully distrust64327.0
2) Somewhat distrust32113.5
3) Neither trust nor distrust62426.2
4) Somewhat trust49120.6
5) Fully trust1636.8
Total2384100.0
93) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): police. (TRUPOL)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer160.7
-1) Don't know1225.1
1) Fully distrust59725.0
2) Somewhat distrust33113.9
3) Neither trust nor distrust60425.3
4) Somewhat trust56723.8
5) Fully trust1456.1
Total2384100.0
94) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): political parties. (TRUPPS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer120.5
-1) Don't know1857.8
1) Fully distrust76131.9
2) Somewhat distrust45519.1
3) Neither trust nor distrust68028.5
4) Somewhat trust24610.3
5) Fully trust391.6
Total2384100.0
95) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): media. (TRUMEDI)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know893.7
1) Fully distrust38916.3
2) Somewhat distrust34114.3
3) Neither trust nor distrust98241.2
4) Somewhat trust47920.1
5) Fully trust893.7
Total2384100.0
96) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): local government. (TRULOCG)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer110.5
-1) Don't know1235.2
1) Fully distrust49620.8
2) Somewhat distrust26411.1
3) Neither trust nor distrust65027.3
4) Somewhat trust58024.3
5) Fully trust25710.8
Total2384100.0
97) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): religious institutions to which you belong. (TRURELI)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer120.5
-1) Don't know843.5
1) Fully distrust1265.3
2) Somewhat distrust933.9
3) Neither trust nor distrust29012.2
4) Somewhat trust81434.1
5) Fully trust96440.4
Total2384100.0
98) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): Ombudsman. (TRUSOMB)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know52021.8
1) Fully distrust35014.7
2) Somewhat distrust1717.2
3) Neither trust nor distrust70429.5
4) Somewhat trust43118.1
5) Fully trust1948.1
Total2384100.0
99) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): European Union. (TRUSTEU)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know49320.7
1) Fully distrust33414.0
2) Somewhat distrust1757.3
3) Neither trust nor distrust69529.2
4) Somewhat trust47019.7
5) Fully trust2088.7
Total2384100.0
100) Please tell me how much do you trust or distrust (country's): United Nations. (TRUSTUN)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know49820.9
1) Fully distrust31813.3
2) Somewhat distrust1707.1
3) Neither trust nor distrust73931.0
4) Somewhat trust44718.8
5) Fully trust2038.5
Total2384100.0
101) What do you think is the most important issue facing (country) at the moment? (IMPISS1)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know441.8
1) Unaffordability of healthcare321.3
2) Corruption1124.7
3) Unfairness of courts90.4
4) Unfairness of elections150.6
5) Violation of human rights401.7
6) Unemployment104844.0
8) Lack of peace in the country542.3
9) Low pensions1134.7
10) Political instability in the country231.0
11) Poverty39816.7
12) Violation of property rights40.2
13) Low quality of education140.6
14) Relations with Russia10.0
15) Rising prices / Inflation1395.8
16) Unsolved territorial conflicts823.4
17) Low wages1235.2
18) Religious intolerance30.1
19) Other1265.3
Total2384100.0
102) And tell me the second most important issue facing (country) at the moment. (IMPISS2)
 TOTAL%
-5) Nothing else is important291.2
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know1144.8
1) Unaffordability of healthcare702.9
2) Corruption984.1
3) Unfairness of courts150.6
4) Unfairness of elections90.4
5) Violation of human rights572.4
6) Unemployment46219.4
8) Lack of peace in the country311.3
9) Low pensions1375.7
10) Political instability in the country301.3
11) Poverty48320.3
12) Violation of property rights60.3
13) Low quality of education311.3
14) Relations with Russia20.1
15) Rising prices / Inflation44218.5
16) Unsolved territorial conflicts652.7
17) Low wages2098.8
18) Religious intolerance10.0
19) Other873.6
Total2384100.0
103) When you get together with your close relatives and friends, how often do you discuss politics or current affairs? Please use this card, where '1' means 'Never' and '10' means 'Always.' (DISCPOL)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know421.8
1) Never94439.6
2) 224210.2
3) 323910.0
4) 41385.8
5) 529712.5
6) 6652.7
7) 71074.5
8) 8954.0
9) 9311.3
10) Always1787.5
Total2384100.0
104) When you hold a strong opinion about a political issue, how often do you try to persuade your friends, relatives or neighbors to share your views? (PERSOTH)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know1014.2
1) Never106744.8
2) 21787.5
3) 31636.8
4) 4873.6
5) 531813.3
6) 6592.5
7) 7943.9
8) 8994.2
9) 9672.8
10) Always1415.9
Total2384100.0
105) Under the present government in (country), do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government? (FAIRTT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know23810.0
1) Completely disagree92738.9
2) Somewhat disagree76432.0
3) Somewhat agree38816.3
4) Completely agree562.3
Total2384100.0
106) In (country) today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think? (FREESPK)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error251.0
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know1375.7
0) No59424.9
1) Yes162368.1
Total2384100.0
107) Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? Statement 1: People are like children; the government should take care of them like a parent. Statement 2: Government is like an employee; the people should be the bosses who control the government. (GOVTROL)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know1164.9
1) Agree very strongly with Statement 193739.3
2) Agree with Statement 172130.2
3) Agree with Statement 231113.0
4) Agree very strongly with Statement 22038.5
5) Agree with neither923.9
Total2384100.0
108) On this card, you see two opposite views. How would you place your views on this scale? (COMPET)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know24410.2
1) Competition is good. It stimulates people to work hard and develop new ideas.64026.8
2) 224210.2
3) 32209.2
4) 41777.4
5) 540116.8
6) 61154.8
7) 7873.6
8) 8713.0
9) 9652.7
10) Competition is harmful. It brings out the worst in people.1205.0
Total2384100.0
109) And how would you place your views on this scale? (OWNRSH)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know1767.4
1) Private ownership of business should be increased2339.8
2) 2763.2
3) 3743.1
4) 4743.1
5) 528011.7
6) 61526.4
7) 71717.2
8) 826611.2
9) 924310.2
10) Government ownership of business should be increased63326.6
Total2384100.0
110) Please tell me which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: The court system in (country) favors some citizens over others. Statement 2: The court system in /country/ treats all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others. (OBJCOUR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know41617.4
1) Agree very strongly with Statement 181234.1
2) Agree with Statement 178833.1
3) Agree with Statement 22329.7
4) Agree very strongly with Statement 2451.9
5) Agree with neither562.3
Total2384100.0
111) Which of the following statements do you agree with? Statement 1: People should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge. Statement 2: People should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country. (PROTEST)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer140.6
-1) Don't know24010.1
1) Agree very strongly with Statement 172730.5
2) Agree with Statement 183935.2
3) Agree with Statement 236515.3
4) Agree very strongly with Statement 21164.9
5) Agree with neither823.4
Total2384100.0
112) If presidential elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not? (VOTPRCP)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know542.3
1) Certainly not participate2339.8
2) Most probably not participate833.5
3) Most probably participate37415.7
4) Certainly participate164068.8
Total2384100.0
113) Did you vote in the last national (type of election) election? (VOTELE)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuses to answer30.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) No44518.7
1) Yes193381.1
Total2384100.0
114) Would you say that the most recent /type of election/ election was conducted...? (ELCOND)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer170.7
-1) Don't know48920.5
1) Not at all fairly63426.6
2) To some extent fairly97040.7
3) Completely fairly26311.0
Total2384100.0
115) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: always obey laws? (ICITLAW)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know723.0
1) Not important at all281.2
2) 260.3
3) 3220.9
4) 4180.8
5) 51496.3
6) 6331.4
7) 71626.8
8) 82018.4
9) 91747.3
10) Extremely important151763.6
Total2384100.0
116) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: support the government on every occasion? (ICITGOV)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know2038.5
1) Not important at all1426.0
2) 2562.3
3) 3873.6
4) 4733.1
5) 543618.3
6) 6943.9
7) 71586.6
8) 82329.7
9) 91426.0
10) Extremely important75631.7
Total2384100.0
117) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: vote in elections? (ICITVOT)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know662.8
1) Not important at all783.3
2) 2170.7
3) 3220.9
4) 4231.0
5) 51827.6
6) 6401.7
7) 7893.7
8) 81938.1
9) 92028.5
10) Extremely important146961.6
Total2384100.0
118) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: follow traditions? (ICITRAD)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know833.5
1) Not important at all291.2
2) 2130.5
3) 3241.0
4) 4241.0
5) 51797.5
6) 6441.8
7) 71245.2
8) 82179.1
9) 91857.8
10) Extremely important146161.3
Total2384100.0
119) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: do volunteer work meeting the needs of the community without expecting any compensation? (IMPGCVW)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know2209.2
1) Not important at all1235.2
2) 2361.5
3) 3733.1
4) 4612.6
5) 540517.0
6) 6823.4
7) 71576.6
8) 82169.1
9) 91677.0
10) Extremely important84235.3
Total2384100.0
120) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: support people who are worse off than themselves? (ICITHLP)
 TOTAL%
-3) -310.0
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know913.8
1) Not important at all461.9
2) 2170.7
3) 3271.1
4) 4180.8
5) 52379.9
6) 6482.0
7) 71536.4
8) 82169.1
9) 925410.7
10) Extremely important127353.4
Total2384100.0
121) Using this card, where '1' means 'Not important at all' and '10' means 'Extremely important,' please tell me, in your opinion, how important it is for a good citizen to: be critical towards the government? (ICITOPP)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know25210.6
1) Not important at all1928.1
2) 2662.8
3) 3723.0
4) 4602.5
5) 541917.6
6) 6833.5
7) 71365.7
8) 81727.2
9) 91074.5
10) Extremely important82034.4
Total2384100.0
122) How likely is it that you will participate in the following activities organized by an NGO, aimed to raise government's awareness of the problem of affordability of high-quality healthcare for the citizens of (country): sign a petition? (HLPETIT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know1707.1
1) Not at all likely95940.2
2) 2863.6
3) 31004.2
4) 4472.0
5) 52128.9
6) 6421.8
7) 7783.3
8) 8943.9
9) 9602.5
10) Very likely52922.2
Total2384100.0
123) How likely is it that you will participate in the following activities organized by an NGO, aimed to raise government's awareness of the problem of affordability of high-quality healthcare for the citizens of (country): attend a rally? (HLRALLY)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know1737.3
1) Not at all likely131755.2
2) 21195.0
3) 3893.7
4) 4482.0
5) 51727.2
6) 6391.6
7) 7482.0
8) 8753.1
9) 9391.6
10) Very likely25610.7
Total2384100.0
124) How likely is it that you will participate in the following activities organized by an NGO, aimed to raise government's awareness of the problem of affordability of high-quality healthcare for the citizens of (country): go door to door informing people about the problem? (HLCAMP)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know1767.4
1) Not at all likely159366.8
2) 21074.5
3) 3753.1
4) 4331.4
5) 51305.5
6) 6180.8
7) 7381.6
8) 8411.7
9) 9140.6
10) Very likely1516.3
Total2384100.0
125) How likely is it that you will participate in the following activities organized by an NGO, aimed to raise government's awareness of the problem of affordability of high-quality healthcare for the citizens of (country): donate money to the NGO? (HLMONEY)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know2088.7
1) Not at all likely122751.5
2) 21014.2
3) 31074.5
4) 4542.3
5) 524610.3
6) 6371.6
7) 7682.9
8) 8823.4
9) 9291.2
10) Very likely2179.1
Total2384100.0
126) In your opinion, how much of a democracy is (country) today? (CNTRDEM)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know37615.8
1) Not a democracy65027.3
2) A democracy but with major problems82034.4
3) A democracy but with minor problems40917.2
4) A full democracy1225.1
Total2384100.0
127) Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? (ATTDEM)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know38015.9
1) Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government123251.7
2) In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable28712.0
3) For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of government47519.9
Total2384100.0
128) Using a scale of one to five, where '1' means no support and '5' means your full support, to what extent would you support (country's) membership in NATO? (NATOSUP)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know46919.7
1) Don't support at all29612.4
2) Rather not support2339.8
3) Equally support and don't support62826.3
4) Rather support42117.7
5) Fully support33113.9
Total2384100.0
129) Using the same card, please tell me to what extent would you support (country's) membership in the European Union? (EUSUPP)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know34314.4
1) Don't support at all1556.5
2) Rather not support1104.6
3) Equally support and don't support52422.0
4) Rather support64927.2
5) Fully support59725.0
Total2384100.0
130) In your opinion, which country is currently the biggest friend of (country)? (FNDCNTR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know1195.0
1) USA401.7
2) No one733.1
3) Azerbaijan30.1
5) Russia187278.5
6) Greece20.1
7) France1908.0
8) Turkey10.0
11) China10.0
14) Europe20.1
15) Germany10.0
23) Armenia10.0
24) Georgia401.7
27) Iran271.1
30) Everyone20.1
33) Mountainous Karabakh30.1
99) Other40.2
Total2384100.0
131) In your opinion, which country is currently the biggest enemy of (country)? (ENEMCNTR)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know492.1
1) USA120.5
2) No one180.8
3) Azerbaijan144260.5
5) Russia80.3
7) France10.0
8) Turkey81934.4
12) Great Britain20.1
17) Israel20.1
23) Armenia120.5
24) Georgia70.3
27) Iran50.2
30) Everyone10.0
33) Mountainous Karabakh10.0
99) Other20.1
Total2384100.0
132) Which of the words from this card best describes your attitude towards Joseph Stalin? (STLN1)
 TOTAL%
-5) I do not know who Stalin is1687.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know1436.0
1) Admiration823.4
2) Respect45419.0
3) Sympathy1596.7
4) Indifference55623.3
5) Antipathy, irritation33414.0
6) Fear2118.9
7) Disgust, hatred27511.5
Total2384100.0
133) Would you like to live and work in a country ruled by the person like Stalin? (STLN2)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know1345.6
1) Definitely yes28512.0
2) Probably yes27611.6
3) Probably no36515.3
4) Definitely no115048.2
Total2384100.0
134) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'Stalin was a wise leader who brought power and prosperity to the Soviet Union.' (STLN3_1)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know25710.8
1) Completely disagree42117.7
2) Mostly disagree27711.6
3) Mostly agree61225.7
4) Completely agree63826.8
Total2384100.0
135) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'For all Stalin's mistakes and misdeeds, the most important thing is that under his leadership the Soviet people won the Great Patriotic War.' (STLN3_2)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know2369.9
1) Completely disagree2169.1
2) Mostly disagree2128.9
3) Mostly agree66227.8
4) Completely agree87936.9
Total2384100.0
136) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'Stalin was a cruel, inhuman tyrant, responsible for the deaths of millions of innocent people.' (STLN3_3)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know28712.0
1) Completely disagree1777.4
2) Mostly disagree23910.0
3) Mostly agree43518.2
4) Completely agree106544.7
Total2384100.0
137) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'Our people will always have need of a leader like Stalin, who will come and restore order.' (STLN3_4)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know26511.1
1) Completely disagree71730.1
2) Mostly disagree34814.6
3) Mostly agree31313.1
4) Completely agree55923.4
Total2384100.0
138) Which of the following opinions about Stalin's acts of repression would you agree with most? [CIRCLE THE TYPE OF THE SHOW CARD] (ST4_SCT)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error1727.2
1) Type A106544.7
2) Type B97941.1
Total2384100.0
139) Which of the following opinions about Stalin's acts of repression would you agree with most? (STLN4)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-5) I do not know about repressions773.2
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know41717.5
1) It was a political crime, these acts of repression cannot be justified.117249.2
2) These repressions were politically necessary, they were justified taking into consideration the historical circumstances.52422.0
Total2384100.0
140) In your opinion, can the sacrifices of the Soviet people under the rule of Stalin be justified by the results achieved in the short period of time? (STLN5)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1687.0
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know45619.1
1) Definitely justified,1305.5
2) Justified to a certain extent,60025.2
3) Definitely cannot be justified?100842.3
Total2384100.0
141) There are a number of ethnic groups living in (country). Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of? (ETHNIC)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know10.0
1) Armenian234598.4
4) Other Caucasian30.1
5) Russian50.2
6) Other ethnicity301.3
Total2384100.0
142) Starting with elementary school and counting up to the highest level of education you have achieved to date, how many years of study have you completed? (EDUYRS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238411.813.20
143) Using this card, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your knowledge in the following: Russian. (KNOWRUS)
 TOTAL%
1) No basic knowledge1315.5
2) Beginner30112.6
3) Intermediate136757.3
4) Advanced58524.5
Total2384100.0
144) Using this card, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your knowledge in the following: English. (KNOWENG)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-1) Don't know40.2
1) No basic knowledge154664.8
2) Beginner44318.6
3) Intermediate32313.5
4) Advanced652.7
Total2384100.0
145) Using this card, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your knowledge in the following: computer (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games). (COMPABL)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-1) Don't know30.1
1) No basic knowledge135156.7
2) Beginner39316.5
3) Intermediate47319.8
4) Advanced1586.6
Total2384100.0
146) How often do you use the Internet? (FRQINTR)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know10.0
1) Every day63026.4
2) At least once a week2249.4
3) At least once a month612.6
4) Less often1375.7
5) Never127253.4
6) I don't know what the Internet is592.5
Total2384100.0
147) What is the main reason why you do not use the Internet? (NOINTY)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip111246.6
-3) Interviewer error70.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know30.1
1) I don't have a phone line or modem or way to connect.301.3
2) I don't know how to use it.1225.1
3) I am not interested in / I do not want to use the Internet.2018.4
4) I do not have access to computer.39216.4
6) The Internet is too expensive.100.4
8) I don't have time.542.3
9) The Internet is distasteful or immoral.90.4
10) I do not need the Internet.40717.1
11) There is no access to the Internet in my settlement.30.1
12) Other331.4
Total2384100.0
148) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: receive/send emails? (INTACEM)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned84335.4
1) Mentioned2018.4
Total2384100.0
149) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: use social networking sites (e.g. Odnoklassniki, Facebook, Myspace, etc.)? (INTASCN)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned51921.8
1) Mentioned52422.0
Total2384100.0
150) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: use Skype (for instant messaging and for calls)? (INTASKY)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned48020.1
1) Mentioned56323.6
Total2384100.0
151) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: use instant messenger other than Skype (ICQ, MSN, etc.)? (INTAMSG)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned91938.5
1) Mentioned1245.2
Total2384100.0
152) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: engage in forum discussions? (INTACFD)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned103643.5
1) Mentioned80.3
Total2384100.0
153) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: write a blog/read other's blogs? (INTACBL)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned103343.3
1) Mentioned90.4
Total2384100.0
154) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: search for information (Google, Wiki, etc)? (INTACIN)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned57924.3
1) Mentioned46519.5
Total2384100.0
155) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: shop? (INTACSH)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned103443.4
1) Mentioned90.4
Total2384100.0
156) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: read / listen to / watch the news apart from social networking sites? (INTACNW)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned77732.6
1) Mentioned26711.2
Total2384100.0
157) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: download / listen to / watch music/videos/movies? (INTACEN)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned85936.0
1) Mentioned1857.8
Total2384100.0
158) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: play online games? (INTACGM)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned94139.5
1) Mentioned1034.3
Total2384100.0
159) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: visit dating websites? (INTACDW)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned102342.9
1) Mentioned210.9
Total2384100.0
160) Which of the following do you do most frequently when you are browsing the Internet: other? (INTACOT)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip133255.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know50.2
0) Not mentioned101042.4
1) Mentioned341.4
Total2384100.0
161) Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of (country)? (FLMANDS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know793.3
1) No foreign language should be mandatory110.5
2) English109746.0
3) Russian112047.0
4) Other foreign language713.0
Total2384100.0
162) In your opinion, how has the quality of education in (country's) public secondary schools changed during the last five years? (QUALSCH)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know40216.9
1) Worsened a lot2088.7
2) Worsened75231.5
3) Remained the same37215.6
4) Improved61725.9
5) Improved a lot261.1
Total2384100.0
163) What do you think is the ideal number of children per family in (country)? (IDEALCH)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error220.9
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know662.8
0) 010.0
1) 1492.1
2) 242517.8
3) 3106644.7
4) 453822.6
5) 51255.2
6) 6321.3
7) 7210.9
8) 870.3
9) 950.2
10) 10180.8
11) 1120.1
12) 1220.1
15) 1510.0
17) 1710.0
20) 2010.0
Total2384100.0
164) Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself belong to? (RELGNEW)
 TOTAL%
-5) None1184.9
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know70.3
1) Armenian Apostolic Church217591.2
2) Roman Catholic Church50.2
3) Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church90.4
4) Protestant Church20.1
5) Other Christian Church or group251.0
10) Other401.7
Total2384100.0
165) How important is religion in your daily life? (RELIMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1265.3
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know70.3
1) Not at all important401.7
2) Not very important1365.7
3) Rather important73030.6
4) Very important134256.3
Total2384100.0
166) Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays? (RELSERV)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1265.3
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know110.5
1) Every day70.3
2) More than once a week702.9
3) Once a week1687.0
4) At least once a month53922.6
5) Only on special holidays62526.2
6) Less often51121.4
7) Never32113.5
Total2384100.0
167) How often do you fast when it is required by your religious traditions? (RELFAST)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1265.3
-5) Fasting is not required in my religion50.2
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know40.2
1) Always fast291.2
2) Often fast311.3
3) Sometimes fast863.6
4) Rarely fast1094.6
5) Never fast198783.3
Total2384100.0
168) Overall, how religious would you say you are? (RLGIOUS)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error351.5
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know351.5
1) Not at all religious783.3
2) 2381.6
3) 3692.9
4) 4682.9
5) 541217.3
6) 61616.8
7) 730212.7
8) 836015.1
9) 91837.7
10) Very religious64026.8
Total2384100.0
169) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: Armenian Apostolic Church? (ARDA11)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know271.1
1) Never or almost never1948.1
2) A few times each year1335.6
3) A few times each month682.9
4) A few times each week1305.5
5) Every day182976.7
Total2384100.0
170) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church? (ARDA12)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know1345.6
1) Never or almost never173572.8
2) A few times each year25310.6
3) A few times each month1004.2
4) A few times each week793.3
5) Every day793.3
Total2384100.0
171) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: Judaism? (ARDA13)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know1325.5
1) Never or almost never216690.9
2) A few times each year582.4
3) A few times each month80.3
4) A few times each week40.2
5) Every day90.4
Total2384100.0
172) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: Shia Muslims? (ARDA14)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know1315.5
1) Never or almost never216190.6
2) A few times each year562.3
3) A few times each month100.4
4) A few times each week70.3
5) Every day120.5
Total2384100.0
173) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: Sunni Muslims? (ARDA15)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error70.3
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know1345.6
1) Never or almost never217091.0
2) A few times each year502.1
3) A few times each month80.3
4) A few times each week50.2
5) Every day70.3
Total2384100.0
174) About how often do you personally have contact with members of the following religious groups: atheists? (ARDA16)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know2058.6
1) Never or almost never174773.3
2) A few times each year954.0
3) A few times each month843.5
4) A few times each week1054.4
5) Every day1395.8
Total2384100.0
175) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: Armenian Apostolic Church? (ARDA21)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know873.6
1) Strongly object1144.8
2) Somewhat object251.0
3) Object a little1225.1
4) Not object at all203085.2
Total2384100.0
176) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church? (ARDA22)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know1636.8
1) Strongly object67228.2
2) Somewhat object743.1
3) Object a little27611.6
4) Not object at all118849.8
Total2384100.0
177) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: Judaism? (ARDA23)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know27011.3
1) Strongly object111646.8
2) Somewhat object984.1
3) Object a little2179.1
4) Not object at all67628.4
Total2384100.0
178) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: Shia Muslims? (ARDA24)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know24110.1
1) Strongly object121551.0
2) Somewhat object923.9
3) Object a little1857.8
4) Not object at all64126.9
Total2384100.0
179) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: Sunni Muslims? (ARDA25)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know24310.2
1) Strongly object121450.9
2) Somewhat object984.1
3) Object a little1827.6
4) Not object at all63826.8
Total2384100.0
180) How would you react if a family member did business with a member of the following religious group: atheists? (ARDA26)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know25110.5
1) Strongly object94039.4
2) Somewhat object913.8
3) Object a little26511.1
4) Not object at all82734.7
Total2384100.0
181) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: Armenian Apostolic Church? (ARDA31)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know482.0
1) Strongly object1325.5
2) Somewhat object472.0
3) Object a little883.7
4) Not object at all206586.6
Total2384100.0
182) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church? (ARDA32)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know974.1
1) Strongly object152964.1
2) Somewhat object1375.7
3) Object a little1988.3
4) Not object at all41717.5
Total2384100.0
183) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: Judaism? (ARDA33)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know833.5
1) Strongly object201484.5
2) Somewhat object1154.8
3) Object a little522.2
4) Not object at all1154.8
Total2384100.0
184) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: Shia Muslim? (ARDA34)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know803.4
1) Strongly object207086.8
2) Somewhat object974.1
3) Object a little381.6
4) Not object at all923.9
Total2384100.0
185) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: Sunni Muslim? (ARDA35)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know803.4
1) Strongly object207086.8
2) Somewhat object974.1
3) Object a little381.6
4) Not object at all923.9
Total2384100.0
186) How would you react if a family member married a member of the following religious group: atheists? (ARDA36)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know1265.3
1) Strongly object170271.4
2) Somewhat object1114.7
3) Object a little1476.2
4) Not object at all29112.2
Total2384100.0
187) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God is angered by my sins. (ARDA41)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer461.9
-1) Don't know30812.9
1) Strongly disagree1536.4
2) Disagree25510.7
3) Undecided1084.5
4) Agree68628.8
5) Strongly agree82734.7
Total2384100.0
188) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God rewards the faithful with major successes. (ARDA42)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer441.8
-1) Don't know31713.3
1) Strongly disagree943.9
2) Disagree2008.4
3) Undecided1697.1
4) Agree71129.8
5) Strongly agree84735.5
Total2384100.0
189) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God punishes sinners with terrible woes. (ARDA43)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer461.9
-1) Don't know32913.8
1) Strongly disagree24210.2
2) Disagree34014.3
3) Undecided1847.7
4) Agree60025.2
5) Strongly agree64026.8
Total2384100.0
190) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God clearly shows the difference between right and wrong. (ARDA44)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer451.9
-1) Don't know33714.1
1) Strongly disagree1084.5
2) Disagree2229.3
3) Undecided1958.2
4) Agree67128.1
5) Strongly agree80333.7
Total2384100.0
191) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God is directly involved in world affairs. (ARDA45)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer472.0
-1) Don't know39316.5
1) Strongly disagree1626.8
2) Disagree2349.8
3) Undecided1385.8
4) Agree64427.0
5) Strongly agree76131.9
Total2384100.0
192) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about God: God is directly involved in my affairs. (ARDA46)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer482.0
-1) Don't know35815.0
1) Strongly disagree1405.9
2) Disagree2149.0
3) Undecided1506.3
4) Agree68628.8
5) Strongly agree78332.8
Total2384100.0
193) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: distant? (ARDA51)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error90.4
-2) Refuse to answer311.3
-1) Don't know2028.5
1) Not at all964.0
2) Not very well913.8
3) Undecided933.9
4) Somewhat well71329.9
5) Very well114948.2
Total2384100.0
194) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: ever present? (ARDA52)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer311.3
-1) Don't know1897.9
1) Not at all321.3
2) Not very well733.1
3) Undecided1114.7
4) Somewhat well69729.2
5) Very well124352.1
Total2384100.0
195) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: forgiving? (ARDA53)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer321.3
-1) Don't know1586.6
1) Not at all170.7
2) Not very well241.0
3) Undecided923.9
4) Somewhat well73831.0
5) Very well131555.2
Total2384100.0
196) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: loving? (ARDA54)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer321.3
-1) Don't know1596.7
1) Not at all231.0
2) Not very well241.0
3) Undecided1044.4
4) Somewhat well69829.3
5) Very well133656.0
Total2384100.0
197) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: punishing? (ARDA55)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error130.5
-2) Refuse to answer311.3
-1) Don't know25310.6
1) Not at all1958.2
2) Not very well27711.6
3) Undecided1857.8
4) Somewhat well66327.8
5) Very well76732.2
Total2384100.0
198) How well do you feel that each of the following words describes God: wrathful? (ARDA56)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer321.3
-1) Don't know27811.7
1) Not at all2259.4
2) Not very well27711.6
3) Undecided1968.2
4) Somewhat well64727.1
5) Very well71830.1
Total2384100.0
199) If you had a chance, would you leave (country) for a certain period of time to live somewhere else? (MIGSHRT)
 TOTAL%
-1) Don't know361.5
0) No106744.8
1) Yes128153.7
Total2384100.0
200) If you had a chance, would you leave (country) forever to live somewhere else? (EMIGRAT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-1) Don't know612.6
0) No169671.1
1) Yes62626.3
Total2384100.0
201) Have you or any member of your household been in a situation during the last 12 months when you/they had to pay a bribe in order to get a service or to obtain preferential treatment or consideration? (PAYBRIB)
 TOTAL%
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know110.5
0) No222493.3
1) Yes1446.0
Total2384100.0
202) What is household member's relationship to the respondent: first member? (HH1REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error451.9
2) Spouse119850.3
3) Son/daughter37415.7
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law35114.7
5) Sister/brother592.5
6) Grandmother/grandfather220.9
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law441.8
8) Grandchild130.5
9) Other person relative to household head241.0
10) Other person not relative to household head50.2
Total2384100.0
203) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: second member? (HH2REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error100.4
2) Spouse913.8
3) Son/daughter87536.7
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law41117.2
5) Sister/brother833.5
6) Grandmother/grandfather160.7
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law1305.5
8) Grandchild713.0
9) Other person relative to household head311.3
10) Other person not relative to household head30.1
Total2384100.0
204) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: third member? (HH3REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error120.5
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
2) Spouse552.3
3) Son/daughter55823.4
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law1576.6
5) Sister/brother1245.2
6) Grandmother/grandfather150.6
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law1707.1
8) Grandchild1616.8
9) Other person relative to household head472.0
10) Other person not relative to household head30.1
Total2384100.0
205) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: fourth member? (HH4REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error70.3
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
2) Spouse110.5
3) Son/daughter30412.8
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law713.0
5) Sister/brother743.1
6) Grandmother/grandfather110.5
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law552.3
8) Grandchild2289.6
9) Other person relative to household head632.6
10) Other person not relative to household head70.3
Total2384100.0
206) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: fifth member? (HH5REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
2) Spouse40.2
3) Son/daughter1536.4
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law311.3
5) Sister/brother301.3
6) Grandmother/grandfather40.2
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law251.0
8) Grandchild1536.4
9) Other person relative to household head552.3
10) Other person not relative to household head40.2
Total2384100.0
207) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: sixth member? (HH6REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household218891.8
3) Son/daughter582.4
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law60.3
5) Sister/brother200.8
6) Grandmother/grandfather40.2
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law120.5
8) Grandchild612.6
9) Other person relative to household head351.5
Total2384100.0
208) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: seventh member? (HH7REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household230696.7
-3) Interviewer error10.0
3) Son/daughter160.7
5) Sister/brother70.3
6) Grandmother/grandfather10.0
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law20.1
8) Grandchild271.1
9) Other person relative to household head231.0
10) Other person not relative to household head10.0
Total2384100.0
209) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: eighth member? (HH8REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
3) Son/daughter60.3
5) Sister/brother20.1
6) Grandmother/grandfather10.0
7) Daughter-in-law/son-in-law10.0
8) Grandchild150.6
9) Other person relative to household head170.7
Total2384100.0
210) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: ninth member? (HH9REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
3) Son/daughter10.0
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law20.1
8) Grandchild70.3
9) Other person relative to household head120.5
Total2384100.0
211) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: 10th member? (HH10REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law20.1
8) Grandchild40.2
9) Other person relative to household head40.2
Total2384100.0
212) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: 11th member? (HH11REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law10.0
5) Sister/brother10.0
8) Grandchild10.0
9) Other person relative to household head10.0
Total2384100.0
213) What is next household member's relationship to the respondent: 12th member? (HH12REL)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
214) Respondent's gender (GENDER)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error220.9
1) Male107745.2
2) Female128553.9
Total2384100.0
215) First member: gender (HH1SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error200.8
1) Male105844.4
2) Female105744.3
Total2384100.0
216) Second member: gender (HH2SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error60.3
1) Male75331.6
2) Female96240.4
Total2384100.0
217) Third member: gender (HH3SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error80.3
1) Male46719.6
2) Female82834.7
Total2384100.0
218) Fourth member: gender (HH4SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error70.3
1) Male36715.4
2) Female46019.3
Total2384100.0
219) Fifth member: gender (HH5SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error60.3
1) Male2108.8
2) Female24510.3
Total2384100.0
220) Sixth member: gender (HH6SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household218891.8
-3) Interviewer error20.1
1) Male873.6
2) Female1074.5
Total2384100.0
221) Seventh member: gender (HH7SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household230696.7
1) Male401.7
2) Female381.6
Total2384100.0
222) Eighth member: gender (HH8SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
1) Male200.8
2) Female220.9
Total2384100.0
223) Ninth member: gender (HH9SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
1) Male130.5
2) Female90.4
Total2384100.0
224) 10th member: gender (HH10SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
1) Male40.2
2) Female60.3
Total2384100.0
225) 11th member: gender (HH11SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
1) Male20.1
2) Female20.1
Total2384100.0
226) 12th member- gender (HH12SEX)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
227) Respondent's year of birth (RESDOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,944.13197.21
228) First member: year of birth (HHM1DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,760.70603.35
229) Second member: year of birth (HHM2DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,423.17891.41
230) Third member: year of birth (HHM3DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,079.01992.67
231) Fourth member: year of birth (HHM4DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384689.78951.81
232) Fifth member: year of birth (HHM5DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384377.97787.67
233) Sixth member: year of birth (HHM6DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384158.87549.17
234) Seventh member: year of birth (HHM7DOB)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238460.71357.36
235) Eighth member: year of birth (HHM8DOB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
1936) 193610.0
1970) 197010.0
1981) 198110.0
1983) 198310.0
1989) 198910.0
1990) 199010.0
1997) 199710.0
1998) 199810.0
1999) 199910.0
2001) 200110.0
2002) 200220.1
2003) 200310.0
2004) 200410.0
2006) 200630.1
2007) 200720.1
2008) 200830.1
2009) 200950.2
2010) 201010.0
2011) 201170.3
2012) 201270.3
Total2384100.0
236) Ninth member: year of birth (HHM9DOB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
1924) 192410.0
1934) 193410.0
1938) 193810.0
2000) 200010.0
2003) 200310.0
2004) 200420.1
2005) 200510.0
2006) 200620.1
2007) 200710.0
2008) 200840.2
2009) 200920.1
2010) 201020.1
2011) 201120.1
2012) 201210.0
Total2384100.0
237) 10th member: year of birth (HHM10DOB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
1934) 193410.0
1938) 193810.0
2004) 200410.0
2005) 200510.0
2007) 200710.0
2008) 200820.1
2010) 201030.1
Total2384100.0
238) 11th member: year of birth (HHM11DOB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
1937) 193710.0
1960) 196010.0
2005) 200510.0
2012) 201210.0
Total2384100.0
239) 12th member: year of birth (HHM12DOB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
240) Respondent's place of birth (RESPOB)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error140.6
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted143360.1
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country32013.4
3) In a settlement in another region of the country40316.9
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union1908.0
5) Outside the former Soviet Union220.9
Total2384100.0
241) First member: place of birth (HH1POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted131655.2
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country30512.8
3) In a settlement in another region of the country33314.0
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union1526.4
5) Outside the former Soviet Union160.7
Total2384100.0
242) Second member: place of birth (HH2POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted123451.8
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country1857.8
3) In a settlement in another region of the country2008.4
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union733.1
5) Outside the former Soviet Union120.5
Total2384100.0
243) Third member: place of birth (HH3POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error90.4
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted100041.9
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country1205.0
3) In a settlement in another region of the country1164.9
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union441.8
5) Outside the former Soviet Union80.3
Total2384100.0
244) Fourth member: place of birth (HH4POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted68928.9
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country682.9
3) In a settlement in another region of the country451.9
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union200.8
5) Outside the former Soviet Union30.1
Total2384100.0
245) Fifth member: place of birth (HH5POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted38516.1
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country321.3
3) In a settlement in another region of the country251.0
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union90.4
5) Outside the former Soviet Union10.0
Total2384100.0
246) Sixth member: place of birth (HH6POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household218891.8
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted1687.0
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country140.6
3) In a settlement in another region of the country90.4
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union30.1
Total2384100.0
247) Seventh member: place of birth (HH7POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household230696.7
-3) Interviewer error20.1
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted723.0
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country40.2
Total2384100.0
248) Eighth member: place of birth (HH8POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted401.7
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country10.0
Total2384100.0
249) Ninth member: place of birth (HH9POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted190.8
3) In a settlement in another region of the country10.0
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union10.0
Total2384100.0
250) 10th member: place of birth (HH10POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted80.3
3) In a settlement in another region of the country10.0
Total2384100.0
251) 11th member: place of birth (HH11POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
-3) Interviewer error00.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted40.2
3) In a settlement in another region of the country00.0
Total2384100.0
252) 12th member: place of birth (HH12POB)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
253) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (RESPEDU)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
1) No primary education210.9
2) Primary education572.4
3) Incomplete secondary education25310.6
4) Completed secondary education79933.5
5) Secondary technical education61725.9
6) Incomplete higher education823.4
7) Completed higher education51621.6
8) Post-graduate degree311.3
Total2384100.0
254) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: first member? (HH1EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-1) Don't know10.0
1) No primary education371.6
2) Primary education632.6
3) Incomplete secondary education2259.4
4) Completed secondary education81234.1
5) Secondary technical education50521.2
6) Incomplete higher education472.0
7) Completed higher education43118.1
8) Post-graduate degree100.4
Total2384100.0
255) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: second member? (HH2EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error160.7
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
1) No primary education1646.9
2) Primary education1405.9
3) Incomplete secondary education25110.5
4) Completed secondary education55023.1
5) Secondary technical education27011.3
6) Incomplete higher education642.7
7) Completed higher education25810.8
8) Post-graduate degree40.2
Total2384100.0
256) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: third member? (HH3EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error231.0
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
1) No primary education2189.1
2) Primary education1335.6
3) Incomplete secondary education2098.8
4) Completed secondary education33514.1
5) Secondary technical education1727.2
6) Incomplete higher education421.8
7) Completed higher education1646.9
8) Post-graduate degree20.1
Total2384100.0
257) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: fourth member? (HH4EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error391.6
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
1) No primary education2179.1
2) Primary education1024.3
3) Incomplete secondary education1616.8
4) Completed secondary education1516.3
5) Secondary technical education652.7
6) Incomplete higher education251.0
7) Completed higher education672.8
8) Post-graduate degree30.1
Total2384100.0
258) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: fifth member? (HH5EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error241.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
1) No primary education1767.4
2) Primary education572.4
3) Incomplete secondary education843.5
4) Completed secondary education602.5
5) Secondary technical education291.2
6) Incomplete higher education60.3
7) Completed higher education210.9
Total2384100.0
259) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: sixth member? (HH6EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household218891.8
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
1) No primary education833.5
2) Primary education241.0
3) Incomplete secondary education291.2
4) Completed secondary education311.3
5) Secondary technical education90.4
6) Incomplete higher education20.1
7) Completed higher education60.3
Total2384100.0
260) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: seventh member? (HH7EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household230696.7
-3) Interviewer error70.3
1) No primary education431.8
2) Primary education90.4
3) Incomplete secondary education80.3
4) Completed secondary education70.3
5) Secondary technical education30.1
7) Completed higher education10.0
Total2384100.0
261) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: eighth member? (HH8EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
-3) Interviewer error30.1
1) No primary education241.0
2) Primary education30.1
3) Incomplete secondary education70.3
4) Completed secondary education40.2
5) Secondary technical education10.0
Total2384100.0
262) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: ninth member? (HH9EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
-3) Interviewer error50.2
1) No primary education100.4
2) Primary education40.2
3) Incomplete secondary education30.1
Total2384100.0
263) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: 10th member? (HH10EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
-3) Interviewer error20.1
1) No primary education50.2
2) Primary education10.0
3) Incomplete secondary education10.0
4) Completed secondary education10.0
Total2384100.0
264) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: 11th member? (HH11EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
1) No primary education10.0
2) Primary education20.1
4) Completed secondary education10.0
Total2384100.0
265) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed: 12th member? (HH12EDU)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
266) Are you currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (RESEMP)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error70.3
0) No144960.8
1) Yes92838.9
Total2384100.0
267) Employed? First member (HH1EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip773.2
-5) No such member in household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error70.3
0) No112947.4
1) Yes92238.7
Total2384100.0
268) Employed? Second member (HH2EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip33914.2
-5) No such member in household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error130.5
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
0) No85435.8
1) Yes51121.4
Total2384100.0
269) Employed? Third member (HH3EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip44118.5
-5) No such member in household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
0) No61225.7
1) Yes23910.0
Total2384100.0
270) Employed? Fourth member (HH4EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip42617.9
-5) No such member in household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
0) No28211.8
1) Yes1154.8
Total2384100.0
271) Employed? Fifth member (HH5EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip29212.2
-5) No such member in household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
0) No1154.8
1) Yes421.8
Total2384100.0
272) Employed? Sixth member (HH6EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1345.6
-5) No such member in household218891.8
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
0) No401.7
1) Yes210.9
Total2384100.0
273) Employed? Seventh member (HH7EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip632.6
-5) No such member in household230696.7
-3) Interviewer error10.0
0) No80.3
1) Yes60.3
Total2384100.0
274) Employed? Eighth member (HH8EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip351.5
-5) No such member in household234298.2
0) No60.3
1) Yes10.0
Total2384100.0
275) Employed? Ninth member (HH9EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip190.8
-5) No such member in household236299.1
-3) Interviewer error10.0
0) No20.1
1) Yes00.0
Total2384100.0
276) Employed? 10th member (HH10EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip80.3
-5) No such member in household237499.6
0) No20.1
Total2384100.0
277) Employed? 11th member (HH11EMP)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip20.1
-5) No such member in household238099.8
0) No20.1
Total2384100.0
278) Employed? 12th member (HH12EMP)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
279) Respondent's marital status (RESPMAR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error190.8
1) Never married32613.7
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony101142.4
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state592.5
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony35915.1
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage1375.7
6) Divorced733.1
7) Separated241.0
8) Widow/Widower37615.8
Total2384100.0
280) First member of household: marital status (HH1MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip984.1
-5) No such member in the household24910.4
-3) Interviewer error50.2
1) Never married1757.3
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony108945.7
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state612.6
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony39616.6
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage1315.5
6) Divorced371.6
7) Separated100.4
8) Widow/Widower1335.6
Total2384100.0
281) Second member of household: marital status (HH2MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip43218.1
-5) No such member in the household66327.8
-3) Interviewer error120.5
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know10.0
1) Never married39216.4
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony46319.4
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state311.3
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony1777.4
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage441.8
6) Divorced190.8
7) Separated50.2
8) Widow/Widower1415.9
Total2384100.0
282) Third member of household: marital status (HH3MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip51721.7
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer60.3
-1) Don't know10.0
1) Never married29712.5
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony26110.9
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state251.0
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony1235.2
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage311.3
6) Divorced100.4
8) Widow/Widower291.2
Total2384100.0
283) Fourth member of household: marital status (HH4MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip47820.1
-5) No such member in the household155065.0
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
1) Never married1506.3
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony964.0
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state100.4
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony391.6
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage160.7
6) Divorced60.3
8) Widow/Widower301.3
Total2384100.0
284) Fifth member of household: marital status (HH5MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip32313.5
-5) No such member in the household192380.7
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
1) Never married431.8
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony421.8
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state70.3
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony170.7
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage60.3
6) Divorced20.1
8) Widow/Widower140.6
Total2384100.0
285) Sixth member of household: marital status (HH6MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip1415.9
-5) No such member in the household218891.8
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) Never married210.9
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony170.7
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state50.2
4) Married: both state marriage and religious ceremony10.0
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage10.0
6) Divorced30.1
8) Widow/Widower60.3
Total2384100.0
286) Seventh member of household: marital status (HH7MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip632.6
-5) No such member in the household230696.7
-3) Interviewer error10.0
1) Never married50.2
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony70.3
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state10.0
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage10.0
Total2384100.0
287) Eighth member of household: marital status (HH8MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip361.5
-5) No such member in the household234298.2
1) Never married20.1
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony30.1
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage10.0
Total2384100.0
288) Ninth member of household: marital status (HH9MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip190.8
-5) No such member in the household236299.1
8) Widow/Widower30.1
Total2384100.0
289) 10th member of household: marital status (HH10MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip80.3
-5) No such member in the household237499.6
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony10.0
8) Widow/Widower10.0
Total2384100.0
290) 11th member of household: marital status (HH11MAR)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip20.1
-5) No such member in the household238099.8
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony10.0
6) Divorced10.0
Total2384100.0
291) 12th member of household: marital status (HH12MAR)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household2384100.0
Total2384100.0
292) Interviewer: Did the respondent get help from other household member(s) while answering the questions of this section? (HELPA)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error80.3
0) No158166.3
1) Yes79533.3
Total2384100.0
293) Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household? (ECONST)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off10.0
-3) Interviewer error120.5
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know130.5
1) Money is not enough for food.84735.5
2) Money is enough for food only, but not for clothes81434.1
3) Money is enough for food and clothes, but not enough for expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine.59525.0
4) We can afford to buy some expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine.642.7
5) We can afford to buy anything we need.341.4
Total2384100.0
294) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: color television. (OWNCTV)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-2) Refuse to answer180.8
0) No702.9
1) Yes229496.2
Total2384100.0
295) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: digital photo camera. (OWNDIG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer210.9
0) No188779.2
1) Yes46919.7
Total2384100.0
296) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: automatic washing machine. (OWNWSH)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer210.9
0) No114748.1
1) Yes121350.9
Total2384100.0
297) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: DVD player. (OWNDVD)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer220.9
0) No102342.9
1) Yes133556.0
Total2384100.0
298) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: refrigerator. (OWNFRG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-2) Refuse to answer220.9
0) No44818.8
1) Yes191280.2
Total2384100.0
299) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: air conditioner. (OWNAC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer210.9
0) No229396.2
1) Yes642.7
Total2384100.0
300) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: car. (OWNCAR)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer241.0
0) No169571.1
1) Yes66227.8
Total2384100.0
301) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: land line phone. (OWNLNP)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error140.6
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
0) No85235.7
1) Yes149662.8
Total2384100.0
302) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: cell phone. (OWNCELL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know170.7
0) No1345.6
1) Yes221092.7
Total2384100.0
303) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: activated Internet access from cell phone. (CELLINT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip1717.2
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know170.7
0) No165469.4
1) Yes53522.4
Total2384100.0
304) Please tell me whether or not your household owns: personal computer. (OWNCMP)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer210.9
-1) Don't know994.2
0) No122451.3
1) Yes103543.4
Total2384100.0
305) Please tell me whether or not your household has: Internet access from the home computer/laptop. (WEBHM)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip134456.4
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-1) Don't know10.0
0) No702.9
1) Yes96140.3
Total2384100.0
306) How many [color televisions] does your household own? (NUMCTV)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip883.7
-3) Interviewer error90.4
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
1) 1193181.0
2) 227411.5
3) 3622.6
4) 4130.5
5) 530.1
8) 810.0
Total2384100.0
307) How many [digital photo cameras] does your household own? (NUMDIGC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip190880.0
-3) Interviewer error70.3
1) 145619.1
2) 280.3
3) 320.1
4) 410.0
Total2384100.0
308) How many [automatic washing machines] does your household own? (NUMWASH)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip116849.0
-3) Interviewer error40.2
1) 1120650.6
2) 240.2
Total2384100.0
309) How many [DVD players] does your household own? (NUMDVD)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip104543.8
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
1) 1129554.3
2) 2281.2
3) 360.3
4) 410.0
Total2384100.0
310) How many [refrigerators] does your household own? (NUMFRG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip47019.7
-3) Interviewer error140.6
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
1) 1188779.2
2) 280.3
3) 310.0
Total2384100.0
311) How many [air conditioners] does your household own? (NUMAC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip231497.1
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
1) 1562.3
2) 250.2
Total2384100.0
312) How many [cars] does your household own? (NUMCAR)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip171972.1
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
1) 162026.0
2) 2331.4
3) 340.2
Total2384100.0
313) How many [cell phones] does your household own? (NUMCELL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip1717.2
-3) Interviewer error120.5
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know40.2
1) 155323.2
2) 265527.5
3) 347519.9
4) 432613.7
5) 51184.9
6) 6451.9
7) 7160.7
8) 820.1
9) 920.1
Total2384100.0
314) How many [personal computers] does your household own? (NUMCMP)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip134456.4
-3) Interviewer error130.5
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
1) 196040.3
2) 2522.2
3) 380.3
4) 410.0
5) 510.0
6) 610.0
Total2384100.0
315) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: color television. (YRPCTV)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,961.811,270.17
316) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: digital photo camera. (YRDIG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip190880.0
-5) Not applicable341.4
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know130.5
1998) 199810.0
1999) 199910.0
2000) 200070.3
2001) 200120.1
2002) 200290.4
2003) 200330.1
2004) 200470.3
2005) 2005160.7
2006) 2006180.8
2007) 2007321.3
2008) 2008381.6
2009) 2009602.5
2010) 2010642.7
2011) 2011702.9
2012) 2012733.1
9000) Unknown code160.7
9990) Unknown code10.0
Total2384100.0
317) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: automatic washing machine. (YRPWSH)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,076.801,439.91
318) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: DVD player. (YRPDVD)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,103.371,367.30
319) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: refrigerator. (YRPFRG)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,668.051,715.24
320) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: air conditioner. (YRPAC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip231497.1
-5) Not applicable40.2
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know10.0
1967) 196710.0
1980) 198010.0
1995) 199510.0
1997) 199710.0
2000) 200020.1
2001) 200110.0
2002) 200220.1
2003) 200310.0
2004) 200430.1
2005) 200510.0
2006) 200610.0
2007) 200730.1
2008) 200850.2
2009) 200960.3
2010) 2010120.5
2011) 201180.3
2012) 201240.2
9000) Unknown code20.1
Total2384100.0
321) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: car. (YRPCAR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384530.30982.21
322) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: cell phone. (YRPCELL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip1717.2
-5) Not applicable1044.4
-3) Interviewer error150.6
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know974.1
1993) 199310.0
1997) 199710.0
1998) 199830.1
1999) 199910.0
2000) 2000220.9
2001) 200160.3
2002) 2002231.0
2003) 2003130.5
2004) 2004321.3
2005) 2005612.6
2006) 2006662.8
2007) 20071144.8
2008) 20081596.7
2009) 20092038.5
2010) 201032813.8
2011) 201141217.3
2012) 201250121.0
9000) Unknown code421.8
Total2384100.0
323) Since which year has your household had Internet access? (PHINTR)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip184377.3
-5) Not applicable10.0
-3) Interviewer error281.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know140.6
2000) 200010.0
2002) 200210.0
2003) 200310.0
2004) 200440.2
2005) 200550.2
2006) 2006110.5
2007) 200790.4
2008) 2008441.8
2009) 2009522.2
2010) 20101184.9
2011) 20111134.7
2012) 20121225.1
9000) Unknown code140.6
Total2384100.0
324) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased: personal computer. (YRPCMP)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip134456.4
-5) Not applicable512.1
-3) Interviewer error90.4
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know241.0
1990) 199010.0
1998) 199810.0
2000) 200090.4
2001) 200120.1
2002) 200260.3
2003) 200350.2
2004) 2004130.5
2005) 2005200.8
2006) 2006210.9
2007) 2007441.8
2008) 2008692.9
2009) 20091335.6
2010) 20101827.6
2011) 201125410.7
2012) 20121697.1
9000) Unknown code220.9
Total2384100.0
325) Since which year has your household had Internet access from an available personal computer? (YRWEB)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off20.1
-7) Legal skip141559.4
-5) Not applicable10.0
-3) Interviewer error80.3
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1998) 199810.0
1999) 199910.0
2000) 200070.3
2001) 200130.1
2002) 200220.1
2003) 200310.0
2004) 200420.1
2005) 200580.3
2006) 200670.3
2007) 2007190.8
2008) 2008592.5
2009) 20091265.3
2010) 20101998.3
2011) 201127911.7
2012) 20122138.9
9000) Unknown code180.8
Total2384100.0
326) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: bread, pasta? (LIMBRD)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know70.3
0) No195081.8
1) Yes41917.6
Total2384100.0
327) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: butter, milk? (LIMMLK)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable70.3
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know70.3
0) No157766.1
1) Yes78633.0
Total2384100.0
328) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: poultry / chicken meat? (LIMPOL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable30.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No111546.8
1) Yes125352.6
Total2384100.0
329) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: beef? (LIMBEF)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know70.3
0) No65627.5
1) Yes171271.8
Total2384100.0
330) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: pork? (LIMPRK)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable30.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No52822.1
1) Yes184077.2
Total2384100.0
331) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: fish? (LIMFISH)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No64627.1
1) Yes172372.3
Total2384100.0
332) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: fruit, vegetables, except potatoes? (LIMVEG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No144660.7
1) Yes92338.7
Total2384100.0
333) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: potatoes? (LIMPOT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No188579.1
1) Yes48120.2
Total2384100.0
334) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: sweets and chocolates? (LIMSWEE)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No123451.8
1) Yes113647.7
Total2384100.0
335) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: electricity? (LIMELC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable10.0
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know60.3
0) No97340.8
1) Yes139658.6
Total2384100.0
336) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: gas? (LIMGAS)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable1054.4
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know80.3
0) No86436.2
1) Yes139858.6
Total2384100.0
337) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of the following due to budget difficulties: transportation? (LIMTRAN)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable281.2
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know70.3
0) No118249.6
1) Yes115848.6
Total2384100.0
338) Speaking about the past 12 months, how often did it happen that you did not have enough money to buy the food you or your family needed? (NOMON)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-3) Interviewer error461.9
-2) Refuse to answer150.6
-1) Don't know542.3
1) Every day883.7
2) Every week2108.8
3) Every month48920.5
4) Less often66527.9
5) Never81434.1
Total2384100.0
339) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: bread, pasta? (NEATBR)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned27811.7
1) Mentioned291.2
Total2384100.0
340) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: butter, milk? (NOEATBM)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned1827.6
1) Mentioned1255.2
Total2384100.0
341) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: poultry / chicken? (NEATPL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned2339.8
1) Mentioned743.1
Total2384100.0
342) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: beef? (NEATBF)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned2349.8
1) Mentioned733.1
Total2384100.0
343) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: pork? (NEATPRK)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned1787.5
1) Mentioned1295.4
Total2384100.0
344) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: fish? (NEATFI)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned2169.1
1) Mentioned913.8
Total2384100.0
345) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: fruit? (NEATFR)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned28011.7
1) Mentioned271.1
Total2384100.0
346) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: vegetables, except potatoes? (NEATVG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned26911.3
1) Mentioned381.6
Total2384100.0
347) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: potatoes? (NEATPT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned28111.8
1) Mentioned261.1
Total2384100.0
348) Please tell me, is there any product named on this card that you never eat: sweets, chocolates? (NEATSW)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable206986.8
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know30.1
0) Not mentioned24410.2
1) Mentioned632.6
Total2384100.0
349) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country. (INCRA)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable209387.8
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 11928.1
2) 2542.3
3) 350.2
Total2384100.0
350) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Money from family members, relatives, or friends living in another country. (INCRM)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable179675.3
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 133113.9
2) 21727.2
3) 3421.8
4) 420.1
Total2384100.0
351) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Cash sales of agricultural products. (INCRG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable189479.4
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 12279.5
2) 21697.1
3) 3492.1
4) 420.1
Total2384100.0
352) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products. (INCSAL)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable110446.3
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 1103043.2
2) 21918.0
3) 3170.7
4) 410.0
Total2384100.0
353) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Pensions and government benefits. (INCRGO)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable117749.4
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 152121.9
2) 257224.0
3) 3692.9
4) 430.1
Total2384100.0
354) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Income from renting of property, vehicles or appliances. (INCRNT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable233798.0
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 130.1
2) 230.1
3) 310.0
Total2384100.0
355) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Income from sale of property, vehicles or appliances. (INCRS)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable234098.2
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 120.1
2) 210.0
3) 310.0
Total2384100.0
356) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Interest or earnings on deposits or securities. (INCRAI)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable234498.3
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
Total2384100.0
357) Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? [Interviewer: USE CODE '1' FOR THE LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, CODE '2' FOR THE SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF INCOME, AND SO ON.] Order: Other sources of income. (INCRO)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off30.1
-5) Not applicable224894.3
-2) Refuse to answer271.1
-1) Don't know100.4
1) 1331.4
2) 2492.1
3) 3130.5
6) 610.0
Total2384100.0
358) Speaking about monetary income of all your household members last month, to which of the following groups does your household belong? (MONTOT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer1325.5
-1) Don't know1586.6
1) More than USD 1,200110.5
2) USD 801 - 1,200291.2
3) USD 401 - 80023910.0
4) USD 251 - 40036215.2
5) USD 101 - 25087436.7
6) USD 51- 10042617.9
7) Up to USD 50763.2
8) USD 0723.0
Total2384100.0
359) Using the same card, please tell me your household's spending last month? (SPNDMO)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-2) Refuse to answer1164.9
-1) Don't know1817.6
1) More than USD 1,200210.9
2) USD 801 - 1,200311.3
3) USD 401 - 80028411.9
4) USD 251 - 40048420.3
5) USD 101 - 25082334.5
6) USD 51- 10035915.1
7) Up to USD 50522.2
8) USD 0291.2
Total2384100.0
360) In the past six months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? (FOODBT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error60.3
-2) Refuse to answer100.4
-1) Don't know321.3
1) Each week1948.1
2) Each month48220.2
3) Every other month1586.6
4) Less frequently44618.7
5) Never105244.1
Total2384100.0
361) In the past six months, how often has your household borrowed any money to pay for utilities? (UTLBT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error110.5
-2) Refuse to answer120.5
-1) Don't know381.6
1) Each week220.9
2) Each month27111.4
3) Every other month1586.6
4) Less frequently40617.0
5) Never146261.3
Total2384100.0
362) Using this card, let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in /country/ today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the tenth rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands? (CURRNG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error30.1
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know502.1
1) Lowest1496.3
2) 22179.1
3) 345919.3
4) 445319.0
5) 576232.0
6) 61305.5
7) 7984.1
8) 8331.4
9) 9100.4
10) Highest110.5
Total2384100.0
363) And again using this card, on which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing five years from now? (FUTRNG)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error70.3
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know109145.8
1) Lowest1456.1
2) 21134.7
3) 31426.0
4) 41426.0
5) 52359.9
6) 61486.2
7) 71345.6
8) 8964.0
9) 9351.5
10) Highest843.5
Total2384100.0
364) Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as...? (RELCN)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error140.6
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know773.2
1) Very poor642.7
2) Poor38116.0
3) Fair156065.4
4) Good26311.0
5) Very good170.7
Total2384100.0
365) What is the minimal monthly income that would enable your household to live a normal life? [U.S. dollars] (MINCN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384798.11921.31
366) What is the minimal monthly income that would enable your household to live a normal life? [Local currency] (MINCL)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384324,871.97374,937.50
367) Do you think your children will be better off or worse off financially than you are when they are your age? (CHLDN)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-5) Not applicable28411.9
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know89537.5
1) Worse off24110.1
2) The same1295.4
3) Better off82534.6
Total2384100.0
368) Respondent asked for help when answering the last section? (HELPC)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error271.1
0) No191180.2
1) Yes44218.5
Total2384100.0
369) To what extent would you support or oppose the opening the Armenia-Turkey border with no preconditions? (ARMGN1)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know2159.0
1) Don't support at all50521.2
2) Rather not support32113.5
3) Equally support and don't support37415.7
4) Rather support51921.8
5) Fully support43918.4
Total2384100.0
370) In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for: Armenian economy? (ARMGN21)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-2) Refuse to answer70.3
-1) Don't know44718.8
1) No effect1064.4
2) Beneficial64527.1
3) Harmful117549.3
Total2384100.0
371) In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for: internal politics? (ARMGN22)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer80.3
-1) Don't know65127.3
1) No effect27611.6
2) Beneficial91638.4
3) Harmful52822.1
Total2384100.0
372) In your opinion, will the opening of borders with Turkey have no effect; will be beneficial; or will be harmful for: national security in Armenia? (ARMGN23)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer90.4
-1) Don't know65727.6
1) No effect28211.8
2) Beneficial109145.8
3) Harmful34014.3
Total2384100.0
373) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: opening the Turkish-Armenian border? (ARMGN31)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
0) Not mentioned75631.7
1) Mentioned52121.9
Total2384100.0
374) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: establishing diplomatic relations with Armenia? (ARMGN32)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
0) Not mentioned77532.5
1) Mentioned50221.1
Total2384100.0
375) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: respecting and guaranteeing human and national minority rights in Turkey? (ARMGN33)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
0) Not mentioned83435.0
1) Mentioned44318.6
Total2384100.0
376) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: recognizing the Armenian Genocide? (ARMGN34)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
0) Not mentioned2108.8
1) Mentioned106744.8
Total2384100.0
377) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: [other]? (ARMGN35)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
0) Not mentioned125352.6
1) Mentioned241.0
Total2384100.0
378) What requirements do you think are set before Turkey for its accession to the European Union: [other, specify]? (ARMNOT)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-7) Legal skip125352.6
-4) No requirement391.6
-3) Interviewer error50.2
-2) Refuse to answer200.8
-1) Don't know104343.8
1) No help to Azerbaijan10.0
3) Independence of Cyprus20.1
4) Nagorno-Karabakh issue40.2
5) Democracy20.1
6) Human rights60.3
7) No preconditions10.0
8) Territorial issues10.0
9) Economic issues10.0
10) Turkey must not have any problems with neighbors10.0
11) Turkey is not a developed country10.0
Total2384100.0
379) Do you remember at what age you first heard about the Armenian Genocide? (ARMG4)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer20.1
-1) Don't know642.7
1) Below the age of 769629.2
2) Between 8 and 11104243.7
3) Between 12 and 1745319.0
4) Between 18 and 26923.9
5) Higher than the age of 27301.3
Total2384100.0
380) How often did you participate in any event that commemorates the Armenian Genocide during the last 10 years? (ARMG5)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-2) Refuse to answer10.0
-1) Don't know231.0
1) Several times a year1164.9
2) Once a year62926.4
3) Sometimes, but not every year91238.3
4) Never69929.3
Total2384100.0
381) Has any of your forebears been affected (e.g. relocated from Turkey) by the Armenian Genocide? (ARMG6)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-1) Don't know1757.3
0) No108445.5
1) Yes112147.0
Total2384100.0
382) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: Official recognition of the genocide by other countries (US, Europe, etc.) will influence Turkey's decision to recognize it as well. (ARMG71)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer30.1
-1) Don't know32113.5
1) Completely disagree30612.8
2) Somewhat disagree25610.7
3) Somewhat agree67328.2
4) Completely agree82034.4
Total2384100.0
383) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: Armenia will receive territorial compensation for the genocide, if Turkey recognizes the Genocide. (ARMG72)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error10.0
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know39316.5
1) Completely disagree39316.5
2) Somewhat disagree40416.9
3) Somewhat agree66027.7
4) Completely agree52522.0
Total2384100.0
384) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: The Armenian cultural monuments will be restored by Turkey, if Turkey recognizes the Genocide. (ARMG73)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error20.1
-2) Refuse to answer50.2
-1) Don't know43618.3
1) Completely disagree59825.1
2) Somewhat disagree50621.2
3) Somewhat agree48820.5
4) Completely agree34514.5
Total2384100.0
385) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: Armenia will receive financial compensation for the genocide, if Turkey recognizes the Genocide. (ARMG74)
 TOTAL%
-9) Break-off40.2
-3) Interviewer error40.2
-2) Refuse to answer40.2
-1) Don't know49120.6
1) Completely disagree41817.5
2) Somewhat disagree33914.2
3) Somewhat agree66427.9
4) Completely agree46019.3
Total2384100.0
386) Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent's answers during the interview? (LISTEN)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error120.5
1) During the entire interview103843.5
2) Most of the time45319.0
3) While answering questions for section A or C682.9
4) For less than half of the interview except section A or C291.2
5) For only a few questions except for section A or C502.1
6) No73430.8
Total2384100.0
387) How often was the respondent distracted during the interview? (FRQDST)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error130.5
1) Never106744.8
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)80033.6
3) For some questions, but not that many (between 10 and 20)31913.4
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half1275.3
5) Throughout most or the entire the interview582.4
Total2384100.0
388) How often did you feel that the respondent lacked knowledge about the questions you asked? (FRQKNW)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error120.5
1) Never91138.2
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)72330.3
3) For some questions, but not that many (between 10 and 20)45018.9
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half2028.5
5) Throughout most or the entire the interview863.6
Total2384100.0
389) How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to answer the questions? (FRQRLC)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error140.6
1) Never146761.5
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)58224.4
3) For some questions, but not that many (between 10 and 20)2309.6
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half652.7
5) Throughout most or the entire the interview261.1
Total2384100.0
390) On a scale of one to five, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence? (RESPINT)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error150.6
1) Not at all intelligent753.1
2) Not very intelligent37815.9
3) Average111746.9
4) Intelligent69629.2
5) Very intelligent1034.3
Total2384100.0
391) How tired was the responded at the end of the interview? (RESPITR)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error130.5
1) Very tired331.4
2) 2803.4
3) 31255.2
4) 41576.6
5) 527511.5
6) 62088.7
7) 730913.0
8) 832513.6
9) 933614.1
10) Not at all tired52321.9
Total2384100.0
392) Has the interview been completed? (INTCMP)
 TOTAL%
-3) Interviewer error110.5
1) Yes237099.4
2) No30.1
Total2384100.0
393) Please write the number of the last question answered by the respondent. (LASTQUE)
394) Household ID (HHID)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23849.115.06
395) Interviewer code (INTID)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23844,082.952,071.63
396) First key operator (OPRT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23844.572.32
397) Result of the first contact attempt (C1R)
 TOTAL%
1) Completed interview191880.5
2) Interview interrupted by respondent30.1
5) Arranged day and time for interview29212.2
12) No adult available70.3
13) No one opened the door1556.5
14) Dwelling temporarily inaccessible90.4
Total2384100.0
398) First contact date (C1DATE)
399) First contact time (C1TIME)
400) Result of the second contact attempt (C2R)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip192180.6
1) Completed interview40016.8
2) Interview interrupted by respondent10.0
5) Arranged day and time for interview231.0
12) No adult available10.0
13) No one opened the door381.6
Total2384100.0
401) Second contact date (C2DATE)
402) Second contact time (C2TIME)
403) Result of the third contact attempt (C3R)
 TOTAL%
-7) Legal skip232297.4
1) Completed interview622.6
Total2384100.0
404) Third contact date (C3DATE)
405) Third contact time (C3TIME)
406) Interview date (INTDAT)
407) Interview start time (INTSTR)
408) Interview end time (INTEND)
409) Gender of first member of the household (V6A_1)
 TOTAL%
1) Male189679.5
2) Female48820.5
Total2384100.0
410) Gender of the second member of the household (V6A_2)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household35915.1
1) Male78532.9
2) Female124052.0
Total2384100.0
411) Gender of the third member of the household (V6A_3)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
1) Male1938.1
2) Female111046.6
Total2384100.0
412) Gender of the fourth member of the household (V6A_4)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household161467.7
1) Male251.0
2) Female74531.3
Total2384100.0
413) Gender of the fifth member of the household (V6A_5)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household207787.1
1) Male30.1
2) Female30412.8
Total2384100.0
414) Gender of the sixth member of the household (V6A_6)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household229796.4
2) Female873.6
Total2384100.0
415) Age of first member of the household (V6B_1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238452.8716.03
416) Age of second member of the household (V6B_2)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238435.4223.33
417) Age of third member of the household (V6B_3)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total238420.7026.63
418) Age of fourth member of the household (V6B_4)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23848.1520.77
419) Age of fifth member of the household (V6B_5)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384-0.4612.67
420) Age of sixth member of the household (V6B_6)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household229796.4
18) 1820.1
19) 1970.3
20) 20100.4
21) 2130.1
22) 2270.3
23) 2360.3
24) 2470.3
25) 25120.5
26) 26100.4
27) 2710.0
28) 2830.1
29) 2930.1
30) 3040.2
33) 3310.0
40) 4010.0
43) 4310.0
47) 4720.1
48) 4810.0
49) 4910.0
50) 5020.1
52) 5210.0
54) 5410.0
82) 8210.0
Total2384100.0
421) Selection of first member of the household (V6C_1)
 TOTAL%
0) Not selected110646.4
1) Selected127853.6
Total2384100.0
422) Selection of second member of the household (V6C_2)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household35915.1
0) Not selected137457.6
1) Selected65127.3
Total2384100.0
423) Selection of third member of the household (V6C_3)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household108145.3
0) Not selected103243.3
1) Selected27111.4
Total2384100.0
424) Selection of fourth member of the household (V6C_4)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household161467.7
0) Not selected63926.8
1) Selected1315.5
Total2384100.0
425) Selection of fifth member of the household (V6C_5)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household207787.1
0) Not selected26411.1
1) Selected431.8
Total2384100.0
426) Selection of sixth member of the household (V6C_6)
 TOTAL%
-5) No such member in the household229796.4
0) Not selected773.2
1) Selected100.4
Total2384100.0
427) Case accepted (V3)
 TOTAL%
1) Case accept2384100.0
Total2384100.0
428) Interview duration (INTDUR)
429) Total number of PSUs per sub-stratum (NPSUS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384276.69133.43
430) Total number of households per PSU (NHHPSU)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384545.02160.51
431) Total number of adults per household (NADHH)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23842.901.37
432) Weight for household-level questions (HHWT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total2384361.53128.44
433) Weight for individual-level questions (INDWT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23841,067.48667.58
434) Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-ATTEND)
 TOTAL%
1) More than once a week773.4
2) Once a week1687.5
3) At least once a month53924.1
4) Only on special holidays62527.9
5) Less often51122.8
6) Never32114.3
Missing143
Total2241100.0
435) Respondent's age (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)
 TOTAL%
1) 18-2945018.9
2) 30-3942717.9
3) 40-4938015.9
4) 50-5948220.2
5) 60+64527.1
Total2384100.0
436) Are you currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EMPLOY)
 TOTAL%
1) No144961.0
2) Yes92839.0
Missing7
Total2377100.0
437) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Primary education or less783.3
2) Incomplete secondary education25310.6
3) Completed secondary education79933.6
4) Secondary technical education61726.0
5) Incomplete higher education823.5
6) Completed higher education or more54723.0
Missing8
Total2376100.0
438) Respondent's marital status (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Never married32613.8
2) Married142960.4
3) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage1375.8
4) Divorced733.1
5) Separated241.0
6) Widow/Widower37615.9
Missing19
Total2365100.0
439) Respondent's sex (for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)
 TOTAL%
1) Male108345.4
2) Female130154.6
Total2384100.0

Our Sponsors

Our Affiliates

US RELIGION
WORLD RELIGION
DATA ARCHIVE
RESEARCH
TEACHING
CONGREGATIONS
ABOUT
© 2023 The Association of Religion Data Archives. All rights reserved.