Caucasus Barometer, 2009 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Year of the Caucasus Barometer survey (CBYEAR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	2,009.00	0.00

2) Country (COUNTRY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Armenia	1975	34.3
2) Azerbaijan	1795	31.2
3) Georgia	1991	34.6
Total	5761	100.0

3) DI stratum (STRATUM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Capital	1564	27.1
2) Urban	1736	30.1
3) Rural	2461	42.7
Total	5761	100.0

4) Response (RESPONSE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Response	5761	100.0
Total	5761	100.0

5) In which language would you like to conduct this interview? Would you prefer... (INTLANG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	34	0.6
1) Armenian	2041	35.4
2) Azerbaijani	1880	32.6
3) Georgian	1806	31.3
Total	5761	100.0

6) Respondent - sex (RESPSEX)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	24	0.4
1) Male	2564	44.5
2) Female	3173	55.1
Total	5761	100.0

7) Respondent - age (RESPAGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	45.65	18.43

8) What are your main sources of information for receiving news about [country]'s current events? Please tell me, which is your first main source of information. (INFSOU1)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	7	0.1
1) Colleagues	44	0.8
2) Family members	86	1.5
3) Neighbors, friends	204	3.5
4) Internet	67	1.2
5) Newspapers, news magazines	67	1.2
6) Radio	53	0.9
7) TV	5199	90.2
8) Other	15	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

9) And what is your second main source of information about [country]'s current events? (INFSOU2)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	675	11.7
-3) Interviewer error	43	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	30	0.5
-1) Don't know	145	2.5
1) Colleagues	336	5.8
2) Family members	727	12.6
3) Neighbors, friends	1958	34.0
4) Internet	195	3.4
5) Newspapers, news magazines	925	16.1
6) Radio	369	6.4
7) TV	286	5.0
8) Other	72	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

10) Do you usually read a newspaper or a news magazine at least once a week to obtain news about current events in [country]? (READPAP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	14	0.2
-1) Don't know	23	0.4
0) No	3867	67.1
1) Yes	1852	32.1
Total	5761	100.0

11) Do you usually watch at least one TV news program or one TV show per day to obtain news about current events in [country]? (WATCHTV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	5	0.1
-1) Don't know	13	0.2
0) No	565	9.8
1) Yes	5172	89.8
Total	5761	100.0

12) How many of [country]'s TV channels that broadcast news and/or shows related to current events do you have reception for? (RECEPTV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	116	2.0
0) 0	179	3.1
1) 1	187	3.2
2) 2	447	7.8
3) 3	728	12.6
4) 4	821	14.3
5) 5	742	12.9
6) 6	686	11.9
7) 7	611	10.6
8) 8	402	7.0
9) 9	189	3.3
10) 10	156	2.7
11) 11	44	0.8
12) 12	147	2.6
13) 13	40	0.7
14) 14	12	0.2
15) 15	44	0.8
16) 16	10	0.2
17) 17	4	0.1
18) 18	12	0.2
19) 19	5	0.1
20) 20	158	2.7
Total	5761	100.0

13) On how many of [country]'s TV channels do you usually watch news and/or shows related to current events? (NUMCHAN)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	366	6.4
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	50	0.9
0) 0	103	1.8
1) 1	655	11.4
2) 2	1923	33.4
3) 3	1281	22.2
4) 4	718	12.5
5) 5	328	5.7
6) 6	146	2.5
7) 7	100	1.7
8) 8	21	0.4
9) 9	12	0.2
10) 10	13	0.2
11) 11	4	0.1
12) 12	5	0.1
13) 13	1	0.0
15) 15	4	0.1
17) 17	1	0.0
18) 18	1	0.0
20) 20	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

14) In general, do you think that [country]'s TV channels for which you have reception present different perspectives on news in [country]? (CHANPRS)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1124	19.5
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	373	6.5
0) No	1417	24.6
1) Yes	2810	48.8
Total	5761	100.0

15) Using this card, please tell me, overall, how well do you think the TV journalists in [country] inform the population about what is actually going on in [country]? (QUALINF)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	22	0.4
-1) Don't know	441	7.7
1) Very poorly	225	3.9
2) 2	421	7.3
3) 3	2677	46.5
4) 4	1462	25.4
5) Very well	510	8.9
Total	5761	100.0

16) How strongly do you agree or disagree with the opinion that, overall, TV journalists in [country] are serving interests of people like you? (TVSRVPP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	27	0.5
-1) Don't know	527	9.1
1) Completely disagree	368	6.4
2) 2	777	13.5
3) 3	1834	31.8
4) 4	1755	30.5
5) Completely agree	469	8.1
Total	5761	100.0

17) How strongly do you agree or disagree with the opinion that, overall, TV in [country] determines what people in [country] think about the current events? (TVSRVGV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	10	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	27	0.5
-1) Don't know	662	11.5
1) Completely disagree	214	3.7
2) 2	644	11.2
3) 3	1738	30.2
4) 4	1941	33.7
5) Completely agree	525	9.1
Total	5761	100.0

18) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. There are many people I can trust completely. (FEELTRU)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	91	1.6
1) Does not describe	1560	27.1
2) More or less describes	2580	44.8
3) Describes	1519	26.4
Total	5761	100.0

19) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. I experience a general sense of emptiness. (FEELEMP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	12	0.2
-1) Don't know	221	3.8
1) Does not describe	2797	48.6
2) More or less describes	1621	28.1
3) Describes	1101	19.1
Total	5761	100.0

20) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. There are enough people to whom I feel close. (FEELCLS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	104	1.8
1) Does not describe	804	14.0
2) More or less describes	2487	43.2
3) Describes	2344	40.7
Total	5761	100.0

21) Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as... (HLTHRAT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
-1) Don't know	3	0.1
1) Very poor	306	5.3
2) 2	1034	17.9
3) 3	2422	42.0
4) 4	1656	28.7
5) Very good	335	5.8
Total	5761	100.0

22) If you were ill, are there people besides those in this household who would help look after you, without expecting any compensation? (ILLHELP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	8	0.1
-1) Don't know	416	7.2
0) No	2630	45.7
1) Yes	2696	46.8
Total	5761	100.0

23) If you needed to borrow money to cover your usual expenses for two weeks, could you borrow it from someone outside your household? (BRRWABL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	21	0.4
-1) Don't know	478	8.3
0) No	2359	40.9
1) Yes	2890	50.2
Total	5761	100.0

24) Which of the issues from the list would you say is the biggest concern for you at this point in time? (BIGCER1)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	66	1.1
-1) Don't know	329	5.7
1) I will have to reduce my spending on leisure activities: vacations, concerts, eating out, etc.	204	3.5
2) I will have to reduce my daily spending on basic expenditures: food, clothes, medicine, etc.	1708	29.6
3) I will lose my job	615	10.7
4) I will not have enough money to sustain me comfortably when I am old.	702	12.2
5) I will have to rely more on financial support from the government.	483	8.4
6) I will have to rely more on financial support from family members.	637	11.1
7) I will be forced to sell my home, car, or dacha in the near future.	543	9.4
8) None	471	8.2
Total	5761	100.0

25) If you had to choose a second, which of the issues from the list would you say is the second biggest concern for you at this point in time? (BIGCER2)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	223	3.9
-2) Refuse to answer	125	2.2
-1) Don't know	764	13.3
1) I will have to reduce my spending on leisure activities: vacations, concerts, eating out, etc.	105	1.8
2) I will have to reduce my daily spending on basic expenditures: food, clothes, medicine, etc.	734	12.7
3) I will lose my job	230	4.0
4) I will not have enough money to sustain me comfortably when I am old.	697	12.1
5) I will have to rely more on financial support from the government.	733	12.7
6) I will have to rely more on financial support from family members.	836	14.5
7) I will be forced to sell my home, car, or dacha in the near future.	591	10.3
8) None	723	12.5
Total	5761	100.0

26) Do you have a family member or close relative who works for the local government? (FAMLGOV)

	TOTAL	%
-2) Refuse to answer	7	0.1
-1) Don't know	22	0.4
0) No	5105	88.6
1) Yes	627	10.9
Total	5761	100.0

27) Do you have a family member or close relative who works for the police force? (FAMLPOF)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	5	0.1
-1) Don't know	24	0.4
0) No	4920	85.4
1) Yes	808	14.0
Total	5761	100.0

28) Do you have a family member or close relative who works for the national government in [capital of the country]? (FAMNGOV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	42	0.7
0) No	5368	93.2
1) Yes	332	5.8
Total	5761	100.0

29) Do you have a family member or close relative who works for an international organization or company? (FAMIORZ)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	90	1.6
0) No	5259	91.3
1) Yes	399	6.9
Total	5761	100.0

30) Has anybody in your household lost his/her job during the last twelve months? (JOBLOST)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	60	1.0
0) No	4975	86.4
1) Yes	691	12.0
Total	5761	100.0

31) Do you have a family member or close relative currently living abroad? (FAMCLAB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	22	0.4
0) No	3104	53.9
1) Yes	2626	45.6
Total	5761	100.0

32) Do you have a family member or close relative who had been living abroad for at least twelve months but returned to [country] within the last six months? (FAMCRRE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	3	0.1
-1) Don't know	30	0.5
0) No	5313	92.2
1) Yes	412	7.2
Total	5761	100.0

33) Now, let me ask about your friends. Do you have any close friends currently living abroad? (CLFRDAB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	23	0.4
0) No	4387	76.1
1) Yes	1343	23.3
Total	5761	100.0

34) Do you have any close friends who had been living abroad for at least twelve months but have returned to [country] within the last six months? (CLFRDRE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	38	0.7
0) No	5502	95.5
1) Yes	204	3.5
Total	5761	100.0

35) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. I miss having people around. (FEELMSS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	14	0.2
-1) Don't know	91	1.6
1) Does not describe	2164	37.6
2) More or less describes	1881	32.7
3) Describes	1603	27.8
Total	5761	100.0

36) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. There are plenty of people I can rely on when I have problems. (FEELRLY)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	107	1.9
1) Does not describe	1623	28.2
2) More or less describes	2697	46.8
3) Describes	1319	22.9
Total	5761	100.0

37) For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it describes your feelings, more or less describes your feelings, or does not describe your feelings. I often feel rejected. (FEELREJ)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	26	0.5
-1) Don't know	178	3.1
1) Does not describe	3503	60.8
2) More or less describes	1300	22.6
3) Describes	743	12.9
Total	5761	100.0

38) How much could you trust the following people to deal honestly with people like you while performing their jobs? Plumbers, builders, car mechanics, and other repair people. (RELPLMB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	24	0.4
-1) Don't know	630	10.9
1) Fully distrust	489	8.5
2) 2	450	7.8
3) 3	1672	29.0
4) 4	1734	30.1
5) Fully trust	757	13.1
Total	5761	100.0

39) How much could you trust the following people to deal honestly with people like you while performing their jobs? Financial companies such as banks and insurance agencies. (RELFINC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	25	0.4
-1) Don't know	789	13.7
1) Fully distrust	706	12.3
2) 2	531	9.2
3) 3	1653	28.7
4) 4	1536	26.7
5) Fully trust	514	8.9
Total	5761	100.0

40) How much could you trust the following people to deal honestly with people like you while performing their jobs? Private sector employers. (RELPRIV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	30	0.5
-1) Don't know	1009	17.5
1) Fully distrust	722	12.5
2) 2	638	11.1
3) 3	1826	31.7
4) 4	1202	20.9
5) Fully trust	319	5.5
Total	5761	100.0

41) How much could you trust the following people to deal honestly with people like you while performing their jobs? Public officials. (RELPUBL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	31	0.5
-1) Don't know	653	11.3
1) Fully distrust	1021	17.7
2) 2	707	12.3
3) 3	1739	30.2
4) 4	1206	20.9
5) Fully trust	395	6.9
Total	5761	100.0

42) People may have different attitudes toward representatives of various nationalities. Now, I am going to read out a list of nationalities. Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Greeks? (FRNDGRE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	24	0.4
-1) Don't know	333	5.8
0) Disapprove	1701	29.5
1) Approve	3688	64.0
Total	5761	100.0

43) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Greeks? (BUSINGRE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	372	6.5
0) Disapprove	1704	29.6
1) Approve	3642	63.2
Total	5761	100.0

44) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Greeks? (MARWGRE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	18	0.3
-1) Don't know	123	2.1
0) Disapprove	3946	68.5
1) Approve	1655	28.7
Total	5761	100.0

45) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Jews? (FRNDJEW)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	25	0.4
-1) Don't know	338	5.9
0) Disapprove	2099	36.4
1) Approve	3284	57.0
Total	5761	100.0

46) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Jews? (BUSINJEW)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	25	0.4
-1) Don't know	364	6.3
0) Disapprove	1977	34.3
1) Approve	3376	58.6
Total	5761	100.0

47) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Jews? (MARWJEW)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	21	0.4
-1) Don't know	134	2.3
0) Disapprove	4323	75.0
1) Approve	1263	21.9
Total	5761	100.0

48) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Swedes? (FRNDSWE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	26	0.5
-1) Don't know	409	7.1
0) Disapprove	1864	32.4
1) Approve	3446	59.8
Total	5761	100.0

49) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Swedes? (BUSINSWE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	421	7.3
0) Disapprove	1760	30.6
1) Approve	3539	61.4
Total	5761	100.0

50) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Swedes? (MARWSWE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	19	0.3
-1) Don't know	164	2.8
0) Disapprove	4156	72.1
1) Approve	1400	24.3
Total	5761	100.0

51) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Turks? (FRNDTUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	156	2.7
0) Disapprove	2090	36.3
1) Approve	3483	60.5
Total	5761	100.0

52) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Turks? (BUSINTUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	209	3.6
0) Disapprove	1850	32.1
1) Approve	3667	63.7
Total	5761	100.0

53) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Turks? (MARWTUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	80	1.4
0) Disapprove	4311	74.8
1) Approve	1336	23.2
Total	5761	100.0

54) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Italians? (FRNDITA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	25	0.4
-1) Don't know	306	5.3
0) Disapprove	1633	28.3
1) Approve	3778	65.6
Total	5761	100.0

55) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Italians? (BUSINITA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	339	5.9
0) Disapprove	1578	27.4
1) Approve	3806	66.1
Total	5761	100.0

56) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Italians? (MARWITA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	122	2.1
0) Disapprove	3915	68.0
1) Approve	1685	29.2
Total	5761	100.0

57) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Russians? (FRNDRUS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	124	2.2
0) Disapprove	1285	22.3
1) Approve	4321	75.0
Total	5761	100.0

58) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Russians? (BUSINRUS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	204	3.5
0) Disapprove	1148	19.9
1) Approve	4375	75.9
Total	5761	100.0

59) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Russians? (MARWRUS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	79	1.4
0) Disapprove	3724	64.6
1) Approve	1919	33.3
Total	5761	100.0

60) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Armenians? (FRNDARM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	19	0.3
-1) Don't know	111	1.9
0) Disapprove	2141	37.2
1) Approve	3476	60.3
Total	5761	100.0

61) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Armenians? (BUSINARM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	14	0.2
-1) Don't know	174	3.0
0) Disapprove	2264	39.3
1) Approve	3291	57.1
Total	5761	100.0

62) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Armenians? (MARWARM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	18	0.3
-1) Don't know	71	1.2
0) Disapprove	3115	54.1
1) Approve	2538	44.1
Total	5761	100.0

63) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Chinese? (FRNDCHI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	327	5.7
0) Disapprove	2370	41.1
1) Approve	3033	52.6
Total	5761	100.0

64) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Chinese? (BUSINCHI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	12	0.2
-1) Don't know	328	5.7
0) Disapprove	2067	35.9
1) Approve	3332	57.8
Total	5761	100.0

65) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Chinese? (MARWCHI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	107	1.9
0) Disapprove	4757	82.6
1) Approve	862	15.0
Total	5761	100.0

66) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Azerbaijanis? (FRNDAZE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	99	1.7
0) Disapprove	1837	31.9
1) Approve	3796	65.9
Total	5761	100.0

67) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Azerbaijanis? (BUSINAZE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	144	2.5
0) Disapprove	1772	30.8
1) Approve	3812	66.2
Total	5761	100.0

68) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Azerbaijanis? (MARWAZE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	12	0.2
-1) Don't know	69	1.2
0) Disapprove	3368	58.5
1) Approve	2294	39.8
Total	5761	100.0

69) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Germans? (FRNDGER)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	255	4.4
0) Disapprove	1532	26.6
1) Approve	3945	68.5
Total	5761	100.0

70) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Germans? (BUSINGER)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	12	0.2
-1) Don't know	286	5.0
0) Disapprove	1398	24.3
1) Approve	4045	70.2
Total	5761	100.0

71) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Germans? (MARWGER)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	26	0.5
-1) Don't know	116	2.0
0) Disapprove	3965	68.8
1) Approve	1635	28.4
Total	5761	100.0

72) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Georgians? (FRNDGEO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	11	0.2
-1) Don't know	128	2.2
0) Disapprove	1663	28.9
1) Approve	3941	68.4
Total	5761	100.0

73) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Georgians? (BUSINGEO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	193	3.4
0) Disapprove	1586	27.5
1) Approve	3946	68.5
Total	5761	100.0

74) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Georgians? (MARWGEO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	66	1.1
0) Disapprove	3166	55.0
1) Approve	2492	43.3
Total	5761	100.0

75) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Kurds? (FRNDKUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	297	5.2
0) Disapprove	2685	46.6
1) Approve	2744	47.6
Total	5761	100.0

76) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Kurds? (BUSINKUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	25	0.4
-1) Don't know	339	5.9
0) Disapprove	2600	45.1
1) Approve	2778	48.2
Total	5761	100.0

77) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Kurds? (MARWKUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	28	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	18	0.3
-1) Don't know	118	2.0
0) Disapprove	4878	84.7
1) Approve	719	12.5
Total	5761	100.0

78) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Americans? (FRNDUSA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	250	4.3
0) Disapprove	1614	28.0
1) Approve	3863	67.1
Total	5761	100.0

79) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Americans? (BUSINUSA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	21	0.4
-1) Don't know	284	4.9
0) Disapprove	1466	25.4
1) Approve	3969	68.9
Total	5761	100.0

80) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Americans? (MARWUSA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	23	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	118	2.0
0) Disapprove	3942	68.4
1) Approve	1658	28.8
Total	5761	100.0

81) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Abkhazians? (FRNDABK)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	180	3.1
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	46	0.8
0) Disapprove	325	5.6
1) Approve	1436	24.9
Total	5761	100.0

82) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Abkhazians? (BUSINABK)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	182	3.2
-2) Refuse to answer	8	0.1
-1) Don't know	57	1.0
0) Disapprove	368	6.4
1) Approve	1376	23.9
Total	5761	100.0

83) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Abkhazians? (MARWABK)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	184	3.2
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	61	1.1
0) Disapprove	1101	19.1
1) Approve	641	11.1
Total	5761	100.0

84) Can you please tell me whether you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity being friends with Ossetians? (FRNDOSS)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	180	3.1
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	47	0.8
0) Disapprove	339	5.9
1) Approve	1421	24.7
Total	5761	100.0

85) Would you approve or disapprove of people of your ethnicity doing business with Ossetians? (BUSINOSS)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	182	3.2
-2) Refuse to answer	7	0.1
-1) Don't know	61	1.1
0) Disapprove	382	6.6
1) Approve	1359	23.6
Total	5761	100.0

86) Would you approve or disapprove of women of your ethnicity marrying Ossetians? (MARWOSS)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3770	65.4
-3) Interviewer error	184	3.2
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	64	1.1
0) Disapprove	1099	19.1
1) Approve	640	11.1
Total	5761	100.0

87) Do you have a job? This job may be part-time or full-time, or you may be officially employed, informally employed, or self-employed, but it brings you monetary income. (HAVEJOB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	8	0.1
-1) Don't know	5	0.1
0) No	3544	61.5
1) Yes	2196	38.1
Total	5761	100.0

88) Speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes your status and the type of workplace? (WORKTYP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3557	61.7
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	12	0.2
-1) Don't know	6	0.1
1) Run my own business/self-employed without employees, including working on a land plot	620	10.8
2) Run my own business/self-employed with employees, including working on a land plot	64	1.1
3) Employee in a small local family business/household production	148	2.6
4) Employee in a medium-size or big local private organization, company, or enterprise	375	6.5
5) Employee in a state organization, company, or enterprise	717	12.4
6) Employee in a foreign or international organization, company, enterprise, or joint venture	48	0.8
7) Employee in a local or international non-governmental or non-profit organization	20	0.3
8) Other	174	3.0
Total	5761	100.0

89) Speaking about your primary place of employment, from which year have you been employed at this workplace? (WORKYRS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	711.94	961.31

90) Still speaking about your primary place of employment only, which of the following best describes the sector in which you work? (WORKSEC)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3557	61.7
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	12	0.2
1) Agriculture, hunting and forestry	500	8.7
2) Fishing	3	0.1
3) Mining and quarrying	30	0.5
4) Manufacturing	91	1.6
5) Electricity, gas, and/or water supply	48	0.8
6) Construction	198	3.4
7) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods	212	3.7
8) Hotels, restaurants, cafes	40	0.7
9) Transport, storage and communication	124	2.2
10) Financial intermediation/banking	31	0.5
11) Real estate, property and renting related activities	19	0.3
12) Government, public administration and defense	144	2.5
13) Education	312	5.4
14) Healthcare and social work	130	2.3
15) Civil society/NGO	16	0.3
16) Other	271	4.7
Total	5761	100.0

91) Which of the following best describes your situation? (UNEMTYP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2217	38.5
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	14	0.2
1) Unemployed and looking for a job	1079	18.7
2) Unemployed and interested in a job, but currently NOT looking for a job	257	4.5
3) Unemployed and not interested in looking for a job (if NOT a housewife)	128	2.2
4) Student	123	2.1
5) Housewife	657	11.4
6) Retired and looking for a job	107	1.9
7) Retired and interested in a job, but currently NOT looking for a job	161	2.8
8) Retired and NOT interested in looking for a job	791	13.7
9) Disabled	171	3.0
10) Other	39	0.7
Total	5761	100.0

92) From which year have you not had a job? (UNEMYRS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	290.66	712.79

93) From the time you have not had a job, have you engaged in any informal, temporary, or seasonal labor which brought you monetary income? (INFWRKE)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4284	74.4
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	5	0.1
-1) Don't know	6	0.1
0) Disapprove	888	15.4
1) Yes	553	9.6
Total	5761	100.0

94) Speaking about your personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid, to which of the following groups do you belong? Please think of all sources of income that you had last month. (PERSINC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	150	2.6
-1) Don't know	121	2.1
1) More than USD $1200	14	0.2
2) USD $801-$1200	23	0.4
3) USD $401-$800	143	2.5
4) USD $251-$400	460	8.0
5) USD $101-$250	1165	20.2
6) USD $51-$100	1441	25.0
7) Up to USD $50	720	12.5
8) 0	1522	26.4
Total	5761	100.0

95) How many times have you taken out a loan or had a debt or a line of credit, including instant credit, of more than $100 USD in the last twelve months? (LOANNUM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	164	2.8
-1) Don't know	228	4.0
0) 0	3516	61.0
1) 1	827	14.4
2) 2	427	7.4
3) 3	225	3.9
4) 4	92	1.6
5) 5	107	1.9
6) 6	35	0.6
7) 7	17	0.3
8) 8	19	0.3
9) 9	3	0.1
10) 10	46	0.8
12) 12	18	0.3
15) 15	9	0.2
20) 20	7	0.1
25) 25	1	0.0
55) 55	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

96) Compared to the situation twelve months ago, do you think that the number of jobs available in [country] has decreased, remained the same, or increased? (NUMJOBS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	26	0.5
-1) Don't know	865	15.0
1) Decreased	3019	52.4
2) Remained the same	1118	19.4
3) Increased	718	12.5
Total	5761	100.0

97) Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in [country]? You will be able to name two such factors if you wish, but first, please choose only one factor which you find of primary importance. (GETJOBN1)

	TOTAL	%
-2) Refuse to answer	14	0.2
-1) Don't know	135	2.3
1) Connections	2148	37.3
2) Education	1595	27.7
3) Hard work	301	5.2
4) Luck	266	4.6
5) Professional abilities	480	8.3
6) Talent	146	2.5
7) Work experience	223	3.9
8) Age	216	3.7
9) Appearance	109	1.9
10) Other	128	2.2
Total	5761	100.0

98) If you think there is more than one factor, please tell me which factor you consider the second most important for getting a good job in [country]? (GETJOB2)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	138	2.4
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	19	0.3
-1) Don't know	187	3.2
1) Connections	811	14.1
2) Education	956	16.6
3) Hard work	502	8.7
4) Luck	577	10.0
5) Professional abilities	813	14.1
6) Talent	312	5.4
7) Work experience	698	12.1
8) Age	381	6.6
9) Appearance	236	4.1
10) Other	112	1.9
Total	5761	100.0

99) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 'Our way of life needs to be protected against European influences'? Do you... (PROTEUI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	39	0.7
-1) Don't know	902	15.7
1) Strongly disagree	487	8.5
2) Somewhat disagree	1147	19.9
3) Somewhat agree	1597	27.7
4) Strongly agree	1587	27.5
Total	5761	100.0

100) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 'Our way of life needs to be protected against Russian influences'? Do you... (PROTRUI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	48	0.8
-1) Don't know	781	13.6
1) Strongly disagree	857	14.9
2) Somewhat disagree	1200	20.8
3) Somewhat agree	1476	25.6
4) Strongly agree	1396	24.2
Total	5761	100.0

101) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 'Our way of life needs to be protected against American influences'? Do you... (PROTAMI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	49	0.9
-1) Don't know	971	16.9
1) Strongly disagree	486	8.4
2) Somewhat disagree	1011	17.5
3) Somewhat agree	1562	27.1
4) Strongly agree	1680	29.2
Total	5761	100.0

102) Compared to the policies of the Bush administration, do you think that the policies of Obama's administration toward [country] are now... (OBAMPOL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	49	0.9
-1) Don't know	1527	26.5
1) Much less favorable	94	1.6
2) 2	421	7.3
3) 3	2440	42.4
4) 4	1087	18.9
5) Much more favorable	130	2.3
Total	5761	100.0

103) Is [country] a member of the European Union? (MEMBREU)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	1410	24.5
0) No	2434	42.2
1) Yes	1897	32.9
Total	5761	100.0

104) Is [country] a member of the Council of Europe? (MEMBRCE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	27	0.5
-1) Don't know	1558	27.0
0) No	1200	20.8
1) Yes	2970	51.6
Total	5761	100.0

105) Is [country] a member of the Organization for European Development? (MEMBOED)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	58	1.0
-1) Don't know	2677	46.5
0) No	1334	23.2
1) Yes	1685	29.2
Total	5761	100.0

106) Using this CARD, where '1' means 'Nothing at all' and '10' means 'A great deal,' please tell me how much you feel you know about the European Union, its policies, and its institutions? (EUKNOWL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	34	0.6
-1) Don't know	930	16.1
1) 1	1680	29.2
2) 2	791	13.7
3) 3	754	13.1
4) 4	536	9.3
5) 5	586	10.2
6) 6	154	2.7
7) 7	117	2.0
8) 8	54	0.9
9) 9	24	0.4
10) 10	75	1.3
Total	5761	100.0

107) Using the same CARD, please tell me how much you feel you know about the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)? (CISKNWL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	35	0.6
-1) Don't know	835	14.5
1) 1	1210	21.0
2) 2	757	13.1
3) 3	790	13.7
4) 4	626	10.9
5) 5	729	12.7
6) 6	212	3.7
7) 7	212	3.7
8) 8	152	2.6
9) 9	51	0.9
10) 10	131	2.3
Total	5761	100.0

108) Is [country] currently a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)? (MEMBCIS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	24	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	24	0.4
-1) Don't know	1161	20.2
0) No	1287	22.3
1) Yes	3265	56.7
Total	5761	100.0

109) Please tell me with which of the following statements you agree? [Country] should focus on closer cooperation with the Commonwealth of Independent States, because that's where we belong. OR, [Country] should focus on closer cooperation with the European Union, because this will help us develop in the right direction. (COOPCIS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	62	1.1
-1) Don't know	1261	21.9
1) Agree very strongly with statement 1	999	17.3
2) Agree with statement 1	1132	19.6
3) Agree with statement 2	1312	22.8
4) Agree very strongly with statement 2	667	11.6
5) Agree with neither	322	5.6
Total	5761	100.0

110) Using a scale of 1 to 5, where '1' means no support and '5' means your full support, to what extent would you support [country]'s membership in NATO? (NATOSUPP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	47	0.8
-1) Don't know	1037	18.0
1) Don't support at all	638	11.1
2) 2	319	5.5
3) 3	1275	22.1
4) 4	1478	25.7
5) Fully support	953	16.5
Total	5761	100.0

111) Which of the following, in your opinion, poses the greatest threat to the world? (TREAWRL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	178	3.1
1) Spread of nuclear weapons	2222	38.6
2) Pollution and other environment problems	416	7.2
3) Poverty	1825	31.7
4) AIDS and other infectious diseases	553	9.6
5) Religious and ethnic hatred	282	4.9
6) Globalization	200	3.5
7) Other	67	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

112) How interested would you say you are in [country]'s foreign policy? Are you... (INTERFP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	131	2.3
1) Not at all interested	1097	19.0
2) Hardly interested	1902	33.0
3) Quite interested	1974	34.3
4) Very interested	633	11.0
Total	5761	100.0

113) How interested would you say you are in [country]'s domestic policy? Are you... (INTERDP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	126	2.2
1) Not at all interested	1025	17.8
2) Hardly interested	1663	28.9
3) Quite interested	2148	37.3
4) Very interested	775	13.5
Total	5761	100.0

114) And how interested would you say you are in local policy on the regional, municipal, or village levels? Are you... (INTERLP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
-2) Refuse to answer	24	0.4
-1) Don't know	109	1.9
1) Not at all interested	1011	17.5
2) Hardly interested	1611	28.0
3) Quite interested	2025	35.2
4) Very interested	980	17.0
Total	5761	100.0

115) Rotation code for the question P4 (TRU) (ROTCODE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	175	3.0
1) 1	2900	50.3
16) 16	2686	46.6
Total	5761	100.0

116) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s army? (TRUARMY)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	26	0.5
-1) Don't know	138	2.4
1) Fully distrust	206	3.6
2) 2	161	2.8
3) 3	684	11.9
4) 4	1641	28.5
5) Fully trust	2883	50.0
Total	5761	100.0

117) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s banks? (TRUBANK)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	34	0.6
-1) Don't know	517	9.0
1) Fully distrust	633	11.0
2) 2	498	8.6
3) 3	1527	26.5
4) 4	1682	29.2
5) Fully trust	857	14.9
Total	5761	100.0

118) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s educational system? (TRUEDUC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	32	0.6
-1) Don't know	300	5.2
1) Fully distrust	436	7.6
2) 2	630	10.9
3) 3	1483	25.7
4) 4	1965	34.1
5) Fully trust	903	15.7
Total	5761	100.0

119) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s healthcare system? (TRUHLTH)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	29	0.5
-1) Don't know	164	2.8
1) Fully distrust	609	10.6
2) 2	753	13.1
3) 3	1558	27.0
4) 4	1838	31.9
5) Fully trust	802	13.9
Total	5761	100.0

120) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s courts? (TRUCRTS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	46	0.8
-1) Don't know	635	11.0
1) Fully distrust	929	16.1
2) 2	954	16.6
3) 3	1660	28.8
4) 4	1074	18.6
5) Fully trust	451	7.8
Total	5761	100.0

121) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s NGOs? (TRUNGOS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	29	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	57	1.0
-1) Don't know	1223	21.2
1) Fully distrust	536	9.3
2) 2	512	8.9
3) 3	1817	31.5
4) 4	1157	20.1
5) Fully trust	430	7.5
Total	5761	100.0

122) Please tell me how much you trust [country] Parliament? (TRUPARL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	55	1.0
-1) Don't know	343	6.0
1) Fully distrust	864	15.0
2) 2	777	13.5
3) 3	1684	29.2
4) 4	1383	24.0
5) Fully trust	648	11.2
Total	5761	100.0

123) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s executive government (Prime Minister and ministers)? (TRUEXEC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	59	1.0
-1) Don't know	373	6.5
1) Fully distrust	759	13.2
2) 2	715	12.4
3) 3	1580	27.4
4) 4	1479	25.7
5) Fully trust	774	13.4
Total	5761	100.0

124) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s President? (TRUPRES)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	75	1.3
-1) Don't know	218	3.8
1) Fully distrust	535	9.3
2) 2	388	6.7
3) 3	1140	19.8
4) 4	1559	27.1
5) Fully trust	1835	31.9
Total	5761	100.0

125) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s police? (TRUPOLI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	10	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	49	0.9
-1) Don't know	220	3.8
1) Fully distrust	816	14.2
2) 2	719	12.5
3) 3	1540	26.7
4) 4	1562	27.1
5) Fully trust	845	14.7
Total	5761	100.0

126) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s media? (TRUMEDI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	39	0.7
-1) Don't know	298	5.2
1) Fully distrust	420	7.3
2) 2	585	10.2
3) 3	2112	36.7
4) 4	1746	30.3
5) Fully trust	552	9.6
Total	5761	100.0

127) Please tell me how much you trust [country]'s local government? (TRULOCG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	51	0.9
-1) Don't know	280	4.9
1) Fully distrust	646	11.2
2) 2	673	11.7
3) 3	1680	29.2
4) 4	1634	28.4
5) Fully trust	782	13.6
Total	5761	100.0

128) Please tell me how much you trust religious institutions to which you belong? (TRURELI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	17	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	58	1.0
-1) Don't know	374	6.5
1) Fully distrust	175	3.0
2) 2	138	2.4
3) 3	665	11.5
4) 4	1298	22.5
5) Fully trust	3036	52.7
Total	5761	100.0

129) Please tell me how much you trust the Ombudsman? (TRUOMB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	62	1.1
-1) Don't know	1369	23.8
1) Fully distrust	444	7.7
2) 2	427	7.4
3) 3	1543	26.8
4) 4	1260	21.9
5) Fully trust	636	11.0
Total	5761	100.0

130) Please tell me how much you trust the European Union? (TRUSTEU)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	55	1.0
-1) Don't know	1218	21.1
1) Fully distrust	488	8.5
2) 2	422	7.3
3) 3	1617	28.1
4) 4	1398	24.3
5) Fully trust	555	9.6
Total	5761	100.0

131) Please tell me how much you trust the United Nations? (TRUSTUN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	55	1.0
-1) Don't know	1241	21.5
1) Fully distrust	547	9.5
2) 2	455	7.9
3) 3	1626	28.2
4) 4	1299	22.5
5) Fully trust	525	9.1
Total	5761	100.0

132) There are different opinions regarding the direction in which [country]'s domestic politics are going. Which of the following would you personally agree with? (POLDIRN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	60	1.0
-1) Don't know	1141	19.8
1) Politics is definitely going in the wrong direction	201	3.5
2) 2	677	11.8
3) 3	1853	32.2
4) 4	1355	23.5
5) Politics is definitely going in the right direction	466	8.1
Total	5761	100.0

133) What do you think is the most important issue face [country] at the moment? (IMPISS1)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	7	0.1
-1) Don't know	74	1.3
1) Affordable healthcare	251	4.4
2) Corruption	647	11.2
3) Court system	30	0.5
4) Fairness of elections	67	1.2
5) Human rights, freedom of speech	67	1.2
6) Unemployment	1534	26.6
7) NATO membership	21	0.4
8) Peace	539	9.4
9) Pensions	233	4.0
10) Political stability in [country]	111	1.9
11) Poverty	645	11.2
12) Property rights	9	0.2
13) Quality of education	63	1.1
14) Relations with Russia	100	1.7
15) Rising prices, inflation	93	1.6
16) Territorial integrity	1094	19.0
17) Wages	91	1.6
18) Other	81	1.4
Total	5761	100.0

134) And tell me the second most important issue facing [country] at the moment. (IMPISS2)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Nothing else important/not applicable	87	1.5
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	149	2.6
1) Affordable healthcare	195	3.4
2) Corruption	332	5.8
3) Court system	41	0.7
4) Fairness of elections	54	0.9
5) Human rights, freedom of speech	70	1.2
6) Unemployment	1242	21.6
7) NATO membership	27	0.5
8) Peace	444	7.7
9) Pensions	356	6.2
10) Political stability in [country]	109	1.9
11) Poverty	1182	20.5
12) Property rights	35	0.6
13) Quality of education	154	2.7
14) Relations with Russia	120	2.1
15) Rising prices, inflation	280	4.9
16) Territorial integrity	531	9.2
17) Wages	251	4.4
18) Other	76	1.3
Total	5761	100.0

135) Under the present system of government in [country], do you completely agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or completely disagree that people like yourself are treated fairly by the government? (FAIRTRT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	67	1.2
-1) Don't know	672	11.7
1) Completely disagree	1183	20.5
2) Somewhat disagree	1821	31.6
3) Somewhat agree	1556	27.0
4) Completely agree	456	7.9
Total	5761	100.0

136) In [country] today, do you think or not that people like yourself have the right to openly say what they think? (FREESPK)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	80	1.4
-2) Refuse to answer	64	1.1
-1) Don't know	604	10.5
0) No	1986	34.5
1) Yes	3027	52.5
Total	5761	100.0

137) Please tell me which of the following statements you agree with? People are like children; the government should take care of them like a parent. OR, Government is like an employee; the people should be the bosses who control the government. (GOVTROL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	42	0.7
-1) Don't know	511	8.9
1) Agree very strongly that 'People are like children; the government should take care of them like a parent.'	1498	26.0
2) Agree that 'People are like children; the government should take care of them like a parent.'	1664	28.9
3) Agree that 'Government is like an employee; the people should be the bosses who control the government.'	1111	19.3
4) Agree very strongly that 'Government is like an employee; the people should be the bosses who control the government.'	690	12.0
5) Agree with neither	239	4.1
Total	5761	100.0

138) Please tell me which of the following statements do you agree with? The court system in [country] favors some citizens over others. OR, The court system in [country] treats all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others. (OBJCOUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	74	1.3
-1) Don't know	1200	20.8
1) Agree very strongly that 'The court system in [country] favors some citizens over others.'	1493	25.9
2) Agree that 'The court system in [country] favors some citizens over others.'	1839	31.9
3) Agree that 'The court system in [country] treats all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others.'	679	11.8
4) Agree very strongly that 'The court system in [country] treats all citizens equally, rather than favoring some over others.'	205	3.6
5) Agree with neither	266	4.6
Total	5761	100.0

139) Which of the following statements do you agree with? People should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge. OR, People should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country. (PROTEST)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	94	1.6
-1) Don't know	966	16.8
1) Agree very strongly that 'People should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge.'	962	16.7
2) Agree that 'People should participate in protest actions against the government, as this shows the government that the people are in charge.'	1262	21.9
3) Agree that 'People should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country.'	1389	24.1
4) Agree very strongly that 'People should not participate in protest actions against the government, as it threatens stability in our country.'	641	11.1
5) Agree with neither	443	7.7
Total	5761	100.0

140) Did you vote in the last national [type of election] election? (VOTLELE)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	60	1.0
-1) Don't know	28	0.5
0) No	1146	19.9
1) Yes	4522	78.5
Total	5761	100.0

141) Would you say that the most recent [type of election] election was conducted... (ELECRAT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	17	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	88	1.5
-1) Don't know	1300	22.6
1) Not at all fairly	924	16.0
2) To some extent fairly	1939	33.7
3) Completely fairly	1493	25.9
Total	5761	100.0

142) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Every adult citizen had the right to run for office. (ELECRUN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	111	1.9
-1) Don't know	1133	19.7
1) Completely disagree	1264	21.9
2) Rather disagree than agree	646	11.2
3) Rather agree than disagree	1135	19.7
4) Completely agree	1463	25.4
Total	5761	100.0

143) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? The ballot was secret. (ELECSEC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	113	2.0
-1) Don't know	917	15.9
1) Completely disagree	293	5.1
2) Rather disagree than agree	344	6.0
3) Rather agree than disagree	1446	25.1
4) Completely agree	2632	45.7
Total	5761	100.0

144) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Voters were not intimidated or pressured. (ELECNOP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	113	2.0
-1) Don't know	1217	21.1
1) Completely disagree	429	7.4
2) Rather disagree than agree	584	10.1
3) Rather agree than disagree	1415	24.6
4) Completely agree	1981	34.4
Total	5761	100.0

145) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? All parties/candidates had equal opportunities to campaign. (ELECEQU)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	116	2.0
-1) Don't know	1491	25.9
1) Completely disagree	521	9.0
2) Rather disagree than agree	861	14.9
3) Rather agree than disagree	1414	24.5
4) Completely agree	1347	23.4
Total	5761	100.0

146) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Each party/candidate had equal access to the media. (ELECMED)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	117	2.0
-1) Don't know	1551	26.9
1) Completely disagree	590	10.2
2) Rather disagree than agree	944	16.4
3) Rather agree than disagree	1380	24.0
4) Completely agree	1171	20.3
Total	5761	100.0

147) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Election administration was politically impartial. (ELECADM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	146	2.5
-1) Don't know	1897	32.9
1) Completely disagree	566	9.8
2) Rather disagree than agree	840	14.6
3) Rather agree than disagree	1248	21.7
4) Completely agree	1056	18.3
Total	5761	100.0

148) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Courts handled election disputes impartially. (ELECCRT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	139	2.4
-1) Don't know	2311	40.1
1) Completely disagree	639	11.1
2) Rather disagree than agree	848	14.7
3) Rather agree than disagree	1001	17.4
4) Completely agree	810	14.1
Total	5761	100.0

149) Speaking about [the most recent type of national election] in [country], to what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Votes were counted correctly. (ELECCNT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	155	2.7
-1) Don't know	1957	34.0
1) Completely disagree	645	11.2
2) Rather disagree than agree	633	11.0
3) Rather agree than disagree	1073	18.6
4) Completely agree	1292	22.4
Total	5761	100.0

150) If national elections were held next Sunday, would you participate in the elections or not? Would you... (VOTEPRS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	45	0.8
-1) Don't know	491	8.5
1) Certainly not participate	393	6.8
2) Most probably not participate	440	7.6
3) Most probably participate	1521	26.4
4) Certainly participate	2852	49.5
Total	5761	100.0

151) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Citizens can form or join political parties without any restrictions. (POLUNIO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	122	2.1
-1) Don't know	1472	25.6
1) Completely disagree	450	7.8
2) Rather disagree than agree	544	9.4
3) Rather agree than disagree	1508	26.2
4) Completely agree	1653	28.7
Total	5761	100.0

152) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Citizens can form or join non-government organizations without any restrictions. (POLNGOS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	121	2.1
-1) Don't know	1696	29.4
1) Completely disagree	405	7.0
2) Rather disagree than agree	549	9.5
3) Rather agree than disagree	1524	26.5
4) Completely agree	1453	25.2
Total	5761	100.0

153) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Citizens can publicly and openly say what they think. (POLSAY)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	117	2.0
-1) Don't know	806	14.0
1) Completely disagree	604	10.5
2) Rather disagree than agree	849	14.7
3) Rather agree than disagree	1524	26.5
4) Completely agree	1845	32.0
Total	5761	100.0

154) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Ethnic and religious minorities are excluded from running for political office. (POLMNR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	130	2.3
-1) Don't know	1787	31.0
1) Completely disagree	1093	19.0
2) Rather disagree than agree	869	15.1
3) Rather agree than disagree	994	17.3
4) Completely agree	870	15.1
Total	5761	100.0

155) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Whoever wins the presidential elections is entitled to govern as he/she sees fit. (POLPRES)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	121	2.1
-1) Don't know	1012	17.6
1) Completely disagree	1625	28.2
2) Rather disagree than agree	1166	20.2
3) Rather agree than disagree	922	16.0
4) Completely agree	899	15.6
Total	5761	100.0

156) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Courts are free from governmental influence. (POLCOUR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	23	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	131	2.3
-1) Don't know	1643	28.5
1) Completely disagree	1066	18.5
2) Rather disagree than agree	1244	21.6
3) Rather agree than disagree	1056	18.3
4) Completely agree	598	10.4
Total	5761	100.0

157) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? [Country] is governed by the rule of law. (POLRLAW)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	143	2.5
-1) Don't know	1277	22.2
1) Completely disagree	773	13.4
2) Rather disagree than agree	975	16.9
3) Rather agree than disagree	1483	25.7
4) Completely agree	1084	18.8
Total	5761	100.0

158) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? High officials are punished for unlawful actions. (POLPUN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	138	2.4
-1) Don't know	1251	21.7
1) Completely disagree	1122	19.5
2) Rather disagree than agree	1149	19.9
3) Rather agree than disagree	1270	22.0
4) Completely agree	815	14.1
Total	5761	100.0

159) Speaking about the current political system in [country], to what extent would you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Major TV channels are independent from the government. (POLMEDI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	126	2.2
-1) Don't know	1438	25.0
1) Completely disagree	961	16.7
2) Rather disagree than agree	1305	22.7
3) Rather agree than disagree	1311	22.8
4) Completely agree	609	10.6
Total	5761	100.0

160) There are a number of ethnic groups living in [country]. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of? (ETHNICI)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	3	0.1
-1) Don't know	2	0.0
1) Armenian	2079	36.1
2) Azerbaijani	1763	30.6
3) Georgian	1707	29.6
4) Other Caucasian ethnicity	123	2.1
5) Russian	43	0.7
6) Other ethnicity	34	0.6
Total	5761	100.0

161) Which language did you mainly speak at home when you were a child? (NATLANG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
1) Armenian	2012	34.9
2) Azerbaijani	1800	31.2
3) Georgian	1717	29.8
4) Russian	153	2.7
5) Other language	68	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

162) Starting with elementary school and counting up to the highest level of education you have achieved to date, how many years of study have you completed? (EDUYRS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	11.36	3.76

163) Using this CARD, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: Russian (KNOWRUS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	2	0.0
-1) Don't know	72	1.2
1) No basic knowledge	861	14.9
2) Beginner	1133	19.7
3) Intermediate	2515	43.7
4) Advanced	1172	20.3
Total	5761	100.0

164) Using this CARD, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: English (KNOWENG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
-1) Don't know	410	7.1
1) No basic knowledge	3984	69.2
2) Beginner	749	13.0
3) Intermediate	463	8.0
4) Advanced	126	2.2
Total	5761	100.0

165) Using this CARD, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: other foreign language (except Russian or English) (KNOWOTH)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	27	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	547	9.5
1) No basic knowledge	4225	73.3
2) Beginner	456	7.9
3) Intermediate	379	6.6
4) Advanced	121	2.1
Total	5761	100.0

166) Using this CARD, please tell me which one of these levels best describes your ability in the following: computers (Microsoft Office programs, excluding games) (COMPABL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	504	8.7
1) No basic knowledge	4069	70.6
2) Beginner	437	7.6
3) Intermediate	495	8.6
4) Advanced	225	3.9
Total	5761	100.0

167) Which foreign language, if any, do you think should be mandatory in secondary schools of [country]? (FLMANDSC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	356	6.2
1) No foreign language should be mandatory	671	11.6
2) English	3036	52.7
3) Russian	1563	27.1
4) Turkish	31	0.5
5) Other foreign language	80	1.4
Total	5761	100.0

168) How important do you think it is for people like you to know the legislation of [country]? Please use this CARD. (KNOWLEG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	35	0.6
-1) Don't know	566	9.8
1) 1	211	3.7
2) 2	168	2.9
3) 3	248	4.3
4) 4	214	3.7
5) 5	885	15.4
6) 6	284	4.9
7) 7	457	7.9
8) 8	568	9.9
9) 9	275	4.8
10) 10	1831	31.8
Total	5761	100.0

169) Using this CARD, please tell me how well you feel you know the Constitution of the [country]? (KNOWCNS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	34	0.6
-1) Don't know	643	11.2
1) 1	1545	26.8
2) 2	874	15.2
3) 3	745	12.9
4) 4	518	9.0
5) 5	727	12.6
6) 6	161	2.8
7) 7	166	2.9
8) 8	129	2.2
9) 9	44	0.8
10) 10	157	2.7
Total	5761	100.0

170) Using the same CARD, please tell me how well you feel you know [country]'s laws regulating secondary education? (KNOWEDL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	38	0.7
-1) Don't know	746	12.9
1) 1	1753	30.4
2) 2	781	13.6
3) 3	674	11.7
4) 4	485	8.4
5) 5	625	10.8
6) 6	194	3.4
7) 7	144	2.5
8) 8	131	2.3
9) 9	48	0.8
10) 10	127	2.2
Total	5761	100.0

171) And how well do you know [country]'s laws regulating family life, rights, and obligations of the spouses, and divorce? (KNOWDIV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	35	0.6
-1) Don't know	744	12.9
1) 1	1626	28.2
2) 2	777	13.5
3) 3	689	12.0
4) 4	517	9.0
5) 5	640	11.1
6) 6	203	3.5
7) 7	157	2.7
8) 8	138	2.4
9) 9	44	0.8
10) 10	176	3.1
Total	5761	100.0

172) How well do you feel you know [country]'s laws regulating taxation of personal income? (KNOWTAX)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	31	0.5
-1) Don't know	967	16.8
1) 1	2127	36.9
2) 2	722	12.5
3) 3	567	9.8
4) 4	340	5.9
5) 5	462	8.0
6) 6	145	2.5
7) 7	138	2.4
8) 8	94	1.6
9) 9	40	0.7
10) 10	108	1.9
Total	5761	100.0

173) And, using the same CARD, please tell me how well you feel you know [country]'s laws regulating rights and obligations of the employees? (KNOWEMP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	40	0.7
-1) Don't know	989	17.2
1) 1	1864	32.4
2) 2	703	12.2
3) 3	601	10.4
4) 4	419	7.3
5) 5	537	9.3
6) 6	167	2.9
7) 7	142	2.5
8) 8	109	1.9
9) 9	48	0.8
10) 10	122	2.1
Total	5761	100.0

174) How many weeks of paid maternity leave does a woman in [country] get by law? (MATLEAV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	4.75	15.24

175) How frequently do you use the Internet? Do you use the Internet... (FRQINTR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	48	0.8
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
-1) Don't know	143	2.5
1) Every day	372	6.5
2) At least once a week	267	4.6
3) At least once a month	154	2.7
4) Less often	420	7.3
5) Never	3742	65.0
6) I don't know what the Internet is	609	10.6
Total	5761	100.0

176) Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself to belong to? (RELGION)

	TOTAL	%
-5) None/Not applicable	36	0.6
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	2	0.0
-1) Don't know	9	0.2
1) Armenian Apostolic Church	1999	34.7
2) Roman Catholic Church	11	0.2
3) Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church	1681	29.2
5) Other Protestant church	3	0.1
6) Other Christian church or sect	39	0.7
7) Islam	1946	33.8
8) Judaism	3	0.1
9) Other	21	0.4
Total	5761	100.0

177) To what extent do your own religious beliefs help you to make decisions in daily life? Please place your answer on a scale of 1 to 5, with '1' meaning that your religious beliefs are not helping you at all to make decisions in daily life, and '5' meaning that your religious beliefs are helping you very much to make decisions in your daily life. (RELHELP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	47	0.8
-3) Interviewer error	38	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	27	0.5
-1) Don't know	240	4.2
1) Not helping at all	220	3.8
2) 2	339	5.9
3) 3	1073	18.6
4) 4	1576	27.4
5) Helping very much	2201	38.2
Total	5761	100.0

178) Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays? (RELSERV)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	47	0.8
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	33	0.6
-1) Don't know	41	0.7
1) Every day	57	1.0
2) More than once a week	173	3.0
3) Once a week	484	8.4
4) At least once a month	912	15.8
5) Only on special holidays	1516	26.3
6) Less often	1372	23.8
7) Never	1117	19.4
Total	5761	100.0

179) How often do you fast when it is required by your religious traditions? Do you... (RELFAST)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	47	0.8
-5) Fasting is not required in my religion	38	0.7
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	31	0.5
1) Always fast	341	5.9
2) Often fast	348	6.0
3) Sometimes fast	613	10.6
4) Rarely fast	758	13.2
5) Never fast	3554	61.7
Total	5761	100.0

180) How many times did you travel to [capital of country] within the last two months? (CAPTRIP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	-0.13	7.68

181) How many times have you been outside [country] in the last five years? (FORTRIP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	24	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	46	0.8
-1) Don't know	111	1.9
0) 0	4575	79.4
1) 1	486	8.4
2) 2	222	3.9
3) 3	111	1.9
4) 4	56	1.0
5) 5	57	1.0
6) 6	14	0.2
7) 7	17	0.3
8) 8	5	0.1
9) 9	3	0.1
10) 10	15	0.3
14) 14	1	0.0
15) 15	3	0.1
20) 20	5	0.1
25) 25	2	0.0
30) 30	4	0.1
40) 40	3	0.1
90) 90	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

182) If you had a chance, would you leave [country] for a certain period of time to live somewhere else? (MIGSHRT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	10	0.2
-1) Don't know	121	2.1
0) No	2998	52.0
1) Yes	2625	45.6
Total	5761	100.0

183) If you had a chance, would you leave [country] forever to live somewhere else? (EMIGRAT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	11	0.2
-1) Don't know	134	2.3
0) No	4734	82.2
1) Yes	874	15.2
Total	5761	100.0

184) Speaking about this dwelling where your household lives, do you... (DWELOWN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	17	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	2	0.0
-1) Don't know	9	0.2
1) Own it	5143	89.3
2) Rent it	206	3.6
3) Live free of charge with the permission of the owner of this	156	2.7
4) The dwelling is owned by state or by a company	228	4.0
Total	5761	100.0

185) Is this dwelling connected to pipeline tap water? (WATRACC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
0) No	1419	24.6
1) Yes	4328	75.1
Total	5761	100.0

186) Please tell me, on average, how consistently does this dwelling have access to pipeline tap water? (WATRFRQ)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1419	24.6
-3) Interviewer error	33	0.6
-2) Refuse to answer	3	0.1
-1) Don't know	51	0.9
1) 24 hours per day	1956	34.0
2) Most of the day	748	13.0
3) A few hours per day	1126	19.5
4) Several times a week	374	6.5
5) Several times a month	38	0.7
6) Less frequent access	13	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

187) Is this dwelling connected to electricity from the public grid? (ELECACC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
0) No	21	0.4
1) Yes	5731	99.5
Total	5761	100.0

188) Please tell me, on average, how consistently does this dwelling have access to electricity? (ELECFRQ)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	21	0.4
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	3	0.1
-1) Don't know	50	0.9
1) 24 hours a day	4985	86.5
2) Most of the day	624	10.8
3) A few hours per day	43	0.7
4) Several times a week	4	0.1
5) Several times a month	2	0.0
6) Less frequent access	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

189) Speaking about the last six months, have you been disconnected from electricity because you owed money? (ELECDBT)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	21	0.4
-3) Interviewer error	85	1.5
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
-1) Don't know	4	0.1
0) No	4909	85.2
1) Yes	741	12.9
Total	5761	100.0

190) Is this dwelling connected to pipeline gas? (GASPACC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer	21	0.4
0) No	2300	39.9
1) Yes	3440	59.7
Total	5761	100.0

191) Please tell me, on average, how consistently does this dwelling have access to pipeline gas? (GASPFRQ)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2300	39.9
-3) Interviewer error	29	0.5
-1) Don't know	32	0.6
1) 24 hours a day	2992	51.9
2) Most of the day	268	4.7
3) A few hours per day	79	1.4
4) Several times a week	19	0.3
5) Several times a month	10	0.2
6) Less frequent access	32	0.6
Total	5761	100.0

192) Speaking about the last six months, have you been disconnected from pipeline gas because you owed money? (GASPDBT)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2300	39.9
-3) Interviewer skip	52	0.9
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
-1) Don't know	1	0.0
0) No	3027	52.5
1) Yes	380	6.6
Total	5761	100.0

193) Is this dwelling connected to trash removal? (TRSHACC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	27	0.5
0) No	2612	45.3
1) Yes	3122	54.2
Total	5761	100.0

194) Please tell me, on average, how consistently does this dwelling have access to trash removal? (TRSHFRQ)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2612	45.3
-3) Interviewer error	53	0.9
-1) Don't know	54	0.9
1) 24 hours per day	797	13.8
2) Most of the day	62	1.1
3) A few hours per day	257	4.5
4) Several times a week	1400	24.3
5) Several times a month	432	7.5
6) Less frequent access	94	1.6
Total	5761	100.0

195) Is this dwelling connected to public sewage system? (SEWGACC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	40	0.7
-1) Don't know	1	0.0
0) No	2793	48.5
1) Yes	2927	50.8
Total	5761	100.0

196) Please tell me what were the most important means of heating your dwelling last winter? [INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT THE OPTIONS. CIRCLE CODES CORRESPONDING TO THE RESPONDENT'S ANSWERS. ACCEPT UP TO TWO ANSWERS.] (HEATDW)
197) Climate control system(s) (HEATCCS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	5531	96.0
1) Yes	93	1.6
Total	5761	100.0

198) Coal/kerosene stove(s) (HEATCKS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	5537	96.1
1) Yes	87	1.5
Total	5761	100.0

199) Electric heater(s) (HEATELH)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	4642	80.6
1) Yes	982	17.0
Total	5761	100.0

200) Gas stove(s) (HEATGS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	4608	80.0
1) Yes	1016	17.6
Total	5761	100.0

201) Gas heater(s) (HEATGH)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	4443	77.1
1) Yes	1181	20.5
Total	5761	100.0

202) Public central heating system (HEATPUCH)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	5554	96.4
1) Yes	70	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

203) Private central heating system (HEATPRCH)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	5512	95.7
1) Yes	112	1.9
Total	5761	100.0

204) Wood burning stove(s) (HEATWBS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	2868	49.8
1) Yes	2756	47.8
Total	5761	100.0

205) Other (HEATOTH)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No heating last winter/Not applicable	107	1.9
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	8	0.1
0) No	5375	93.3
1) Yes	249	4.3
Total	5761	100.0

206) How do you usually get around for your everyday activities? (GETARND)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	18	0.3
-1) Don't know	7	0.1
1) Bike	6	0.1
2) Bus	1016	17.6
3) Minibus	1643	28.5
4) Personal car	674	11.7
5) Taxi	189	3.3
6) Subway/metro	104	1.8
7) Walk	2034	35.3
8) Horse/donkey	17	0.3
9) Other	42	0.7
Total	5761	100.0

207) Which of the following statements best describes the current economic situation of your household? (ECONSTN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	58	1.0
-1) Don't know	62	1.1
1) Money is not enough for food	1711	29.7
2) Money is enough for food only, but not for clothes	2222	38.6
3) Money is enough for food and clothes, but not enough for expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine	1400	24.3
4) We can afford to buy some expensive durables like a refrigerator or washing machine	189	3.3
5) We can afford to buy anything we need	107	1.9
Total	5761	100.0

208) Now, I will read you a series of household items. Please note that we are only interested in items that your household owns and that are in normal working order. Please tell me whether or not your household owns a color television. (OWNCOTV)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	5	0.1
0) No	524	9.1
1) Yes	5220	90.6
Total	5761	100.0

209) How many color televisions does your household own? (NUMCOTV)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	529	9.2
-3) Interviewer error	87	1.5
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) 1	4631	80.4
2) 2	424	7.4
3) 3	82	1.4
4) 4	6	0.1
5) 5	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

210) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPCOTV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,795.10	1,273.93

211) Please tell me whether or not your household owns a DVD player. (OWNDVDP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	24	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	5	0.1
0) No	3645	63.3
1) Yes	2087	36.2
Total	5761	100.0

212) How many DVD players does your household own? (NUMDVDP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3650	63.4
-3) Interviewer error	35	0.6
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) 1	2031	35.3
2) 2	38	0.7
3) 3	6	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

213) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPDVDP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	3650	63.4
-5) Not purchased/Not applicable	77	1.3
-3) Interviewer error	30	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	9	0.2
-1) Don't know	53	0.9
1995) 1995	3	0.1
1996) 1996	4	0.1
1997) 1997	6	0.1
1998) 1998	1	0.0
1999) 1999	13	0.2
2000) 2000	41	0.7
2001) 2001	27	0.5
2002) 2002	44	0.8
2003) 2003	72	1.2
2004) 2004	154	2.7
2005) 2005	225	3.9
2006) 2006	334	5.8
2007) 2007	444	7.7
2008) 2008	415	7.2
2009) 2009	138	2.4
9000) 9000	20	0.3
9980) 9980	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

214) Please tell me whether or not your household owns an automatic washing machine. (OWNWASH)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
0) No	4091	71.0
1) Yes	1644	28.5
Total	5761	100.0

215) How many washing machines does your household own? (NUMWASH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4097	71.1
-3) Interviewer error	43	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) 1	1613	28.0
2) 2	7	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

216) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPWASH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	555.86	1,059.36

217) Please tell me whether or not your household owns a refrigerator. (OWNFRDG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
0) No	1496	26.0
1) Yes	4246	73.7
Total	5761	100.0

218) How many refrigerators does your household own? (NUMFRDG)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1502	26.1
-3) Interviewer error	101	1.8
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) 1	4100	71.2
2) 2	53	0.9
3) 3	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

219) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPFRDG)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,490.59	1,693.55

220) Please tell me whether or not your household owns an air conditioner. (OWNAIRC)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	33	0.6
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
0) No	5302	92.0
1) Yes	420	7.3
Total	5761	100.0

221) How many air conditioners does your household own? (NUMAIRC)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	5308	92.1
-3) Interviewer error	39	0.7
1) 1	399	6.9
2) 2	13	0.2
4) 4	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

222) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPAIRC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	130.00	555.97

223) Please tell me whether or not your household owns a car. (OWNCARS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	23	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
0) No	4485	77.9
1) Yes	1247	21.6
Total	5761	100.0

224) How many cars does your household own? (NUMCARS)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4491	78.0
-3) Interviewer error	48	0.8
1) 1	1149	19.9
2) 2	61	1.1
3) 3	7	0.1
4) 4	4	0.1
5) 5	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

225) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPCARS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	436.47	1,022.90

226) Please tell me whether or not your household owns a cell phone. (OWNCELL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	6	0.1
0) No	1204	20.9
1) Yes	4531	78.6
Total	5761	100.0

227) How many cell phones does your household own? (NUMCELL)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1210	21.0
-3) Interviewer error	97	1.7
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) 1	2280	39.6
2) 2	1279	22.2
3) 3	535	9.3
4) 4	248	4.3
5) 5	75	1.3
6) 6	24	0.4
7) 7	10	0.2
10) 10	1	0.0
12) 12	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

228) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPCELL)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1210	21.0
-5) Not purchased/Not applicable	172	3.0
-3) Interviewer error	32	0.6
-2) Refuse to answer	22	0.4
-1) Don't know	225	3.9
1990) 1990	1	0.0
1993) 1993	1	0.0
1995) 1995	1	0.0
1996) 1996	5	0.1
1997) 1997	3	0.1
1998) 1998	6	0.1
1999) 1999	11	0.2
2000) 2000	79	1.4
2001) 2001	31	0.5
2002) 2002	76	1.3
2003) 2003	108	1.9
2004) 2004	210	3.6
2005) 2005	353	6.1
2006) 2006	510	8.9
2007) 2007	766	13.3
2008) 2008	1091	18.9
2009) 2009	766	13.3
9000) 9000	80	1.4
9990) 9990	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

229) Please tell me whether or not your household owns a personal computer, including a laptop. (OWNCOMP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	49	0.9
-2) Refuse to answer	13	0.2
-1) Don't know	88	1.5
0) No	4818	83.6
1) Yes	793	13.8
Total	5761	100.0

230) How many personal computers, including laptops, does your household own? (NUMCOMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4919	85.4
-3) Interviewer error	63	1.1
1) 1	757	13.1
2) 2	18	0.3
3) 3	2	0.0
4) 4	1	0.0
5) 5	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

231) Please tell me the year the latest model was purchased. (YRPCOMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4919	85.4
-5) Not purchased / Not applicable	44	0.8
-3) Interviewer error	55	1.0
-2) Refuse to answer	11	0.2
-1) Don't know	10	0.2
1997) 1997	1	0.0
1998) 1998	1	0.0
1999) 1999	2	0.0
2000) 2000	14	0.2
2001) 2001	10	0.2
2002) 2002	14	0.2
2003) 2003	24	0.4
2004) 2004	36	0.6
2005) 2005	54	0.9
2006) 2006	89	1.5
2007) 2007	144	2.5
2008) 2008	189	3.3
2009) 2009	136	2.4
9000) 9000	8	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

232) Please tell me whether or not your household has Internet access from your home computer (WEBHOME)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4919	85.4
-3) Interviewer error	60	1.0
-1) Don't know	4	0.1
0) No	247	4.3
1) Yes	531	9.2
Total	5761	100.0

233) Year since Internet access available (YRWEBHO)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	5170	89.7
-3) Interviewer error	81	1.4
1998) 1998	1	0.0
1999) 1999	2	0.0
2000) 2000	4	0.1
2001) 2001	4	0.1
2002) 2002	7	0.1
2003) 2003	11	0.2
2004) 2004	28	0.5
2005) 2005	30	0.5
2006) 2006	42	0.7
2007) 2007	72	1.2
2008) 2008	151	2.6
2009) 2009	158	2.7
Total	5761	100.0

234) Which household appliance, if any, is your household planning to buy in the next six months? (PLANBUY)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	-0.22	7.00

235) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of bread or pasta due to budget difficulties? (LIMBRED)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	16	0.3
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	23	0.4
0) No	4678	81.2
1) Yes	1011	17.5
Total	5761	100.0

236) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of butter or milk due to budget difficulties? (LIMMILK)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	28	0.5
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	15	0.3
-1) Don't know	26	0.5
0) No	3628	63.0
1) Yes	2048	35.5
Total	5761	100.0

237) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of meat due to budget difficulties? (LIMMEAT)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	18	0.3
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	26	0.5
0) No	1987	34.5
1) Yes	3698	64.2
Total	5761	100.0

238) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of fruit or vegetables (except potatoes) due to budget difficulties? (LIMVEGS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	21	0.4
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	24	0.4
0) No	3785	65.7
1) Yes	1899	33.0
Total	5761	100.0

239) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of potatoes due to budget difficulties? (LIMPOTA)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	16	0.3
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	16	0.3
-1) Don't know	18	0.3
0) No	4738	82.2
1) Yes	957	16.6
Total	5761	100.0

240) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of electricity due to budget difficulties? (LIMELEC)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	13	0.2
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	17	0.3
-1) Don't know	20	0.3
0) No	1992	34.6
1) Yes	3704	64.3
Total	5761	100.0

241) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of gas due to budget difficulties? (LIMGASS)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	1112	19.3
-3) Interviewer error	72	1.2
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	25	0.4
0) No	1904	33.0
1) Yes	2628	45.6
Total	5761	100.0

242) Please tell me, over the course of a typical month, does your household have to limit consumption or use of transportation due to budget difficulties? (LIMTRAN)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not applicable	311	5.4
-3) Interviewer error	23	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	21	0.4
-1) Don't know	35	0.6
0) No	2440	42.4
1) Yes	2931	50.9
Total	5761	100.0

243) Does your household currently have any savings? (SAVINGS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	35	0.6
-2) Refuse to answer	84	1.5
-1) Don't know	115	2.0
0) No	4913	85.3
1) Yes	614	10.7
Total	5761	100.0

244) Does your household currently have any debts? (DEBTSHH)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	29	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	75	1.3
-1) Don't know	87	1.5
0) No	3042	52.8
1) Yes	2528	43.9
Total	5761	100.0

245) During the last twelve months, have you or any other member of your household participated in the 'money lottery'? (HHMNLOT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	24	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	30	0.5
-1) Don't know	97	1.7
0) No	5233	90.8
1) Yes	377	6.5
Total	5761	100.0

246) Many households obtain income from several sources. Using this CARD, please rank all sources of your household's monetary income in the last twelve months. Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country. (INCRAAB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	4986	86.5
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	241	4.2
2) 2	183	3.2
3) 3	30	0.5
4) 4	5	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

247) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Money from family members, relatives, or friends living in another country. (INCRARM)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	4811	83.5
-3) Interviewer error	10	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	357	6.2
2) 2	241	4.2
3) 3	33	0.6
4) 4	5	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

248) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Cash sales from agricultural products. (INCRAAG)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	3859	67.0
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	902	15.7
2) 2	615	10.7
3) 3	60	1.0
4) 4	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

249) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Aggregated earned income (salary) of all household members, except sales of agricultural products. (INCRASLV)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	3016	52.4
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	2035	35.3
2) 2	371	6.4
3) 3	21	0.4
4) 4	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

250) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Pensions and government benefits. (INCRAGO)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	2782	48.3
-3) Interviewer error	31	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	1457	25.3
2) 2	1087	18.9
3) 3	96	1.7
4) 4	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

251) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Income from renting of property, vehicles, or appliances. (INCRARE)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	5384	93.5
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	30	0.5
2) 2	29	0.5
3) 3	4	0.1
4) 4	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

252) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances. (INCRASA)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	5432	94.3
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	8	0.1
2) 2	6	0.1
3) 3	2	0.0
5) 5	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

253) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Interest earnings on deposits or securities. (INCRAINT)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	5438	94.4
-3) Interviewer error	8	0.1
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	2	0.0
2) 2	4	0.1
3) 3	3	0.1
4) 4	1	0.0
6) 6	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

254) Please think about the income of all members of your household. Which one was your household's largest source of income? Which one was your household's second largest source of income, and so on? Other sources of income. (INCRAOT)

	TOTAL	%
-5) Not mentioned/Not applicable	4590	79.7
-3) Interviewer error	28	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	172	3.0
-1) Don't know	132	2.3
1) 1	341	5.9
2) 2	461	8.0
3) 3	35	0.6
4) 4	1	0.0
7) 7	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

255) In the last twelve months, has your household... (FINAN12)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	48	0.8
-2) Refuse to answer	161	2.8
-1) Don't know	163	2.8
1) Saved money	259	4.5
2) Just got by	3953	68.6
3) Spent some savings	302	5.2
4) Borrowed money	762	13.2
5) Spent savings AND borrowed money	113	2.0
Total	5761	100.0

256) Household income is a sum of monetary income of all household members. Speaking about monetary income of all your household members last month, to which of the following groups does your household belong? (MONYTOT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	216	3.7
-1) Don't know	370	6.4
1) More than USD $1200	42	0.7
2) USD $801 - $1200	131	2.3
3) USD $401 - $800	578	10.0
4) USD $251 - $400	1005	17.4
5) USD $101 - $250	1819	31.6
6) USD $51 - $100	1199	20.8
7) Up to USD $50	388	6.7
Total	5761	100.0

257) Using this CARD, please tell me your household's spending last month? (SPENDMO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	210	3.6
-1) Don't know	600	10.4
1) More than USD $1200	36	0.6
2) USD $801 - $1200	131	2.3
3) USD $401 - $800	607	10.5
4) USD $251 - $400	1136	19.7
5) USD $101 - $250	1691	29.4
6) USD $51 - $100	1047	18.2
7) Up to USD $50	287	5.0
Total	5761	100.0

258) What is the approximate percentage of your household's monthly monetary income that is spent on food? Do you spend... (PCTFOOD)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	79	1.4
-1) Don't know	402	7.0
1) 25% or less	489	8.5
2) 26% to 50%	2026	35.2
3) 51% to 75%	2026	35.2
4) 76% to 100%	720	12.5
Total	5761	100.0

259) In the past six months, how often has your household borrowed any money to buy food? Have you borrowed money... (FOODDBT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	115	2.0
-1) Don't know	276	4.8
1) Every month	975	16.9
2) Every other month	559	9.7
3) Less frequently	1390	24.1
4) Never	2425	42.1
Total	5761	100.0

260) What is the approximate percentage of your household's monthly monetary income that is spent on utilities? Do you spend... (PCTUTIL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	23	0.4
-2) Refuse to answer	92	1.6
-1) Don't know	460	8.0
1) 25% or less	3894	67.6
2) 26% to 50%	1150	20.0
3) 51% to 75%	115	2.0
4) 76% to 100%	27	0.5
Total	5761	100.0

261) In the past six months, how often has your household borrowed any money to pay for utilities? Have you borrowed money... (UTILDBT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	39	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	123	2.1
-1) Don't know	329	5.7
1) Each month	290	5.0
2) Every other month	469	8.1
3) Less frequently	1044	18.1
4) Never	3467	60.2
Total	5761	100.0

262) Excluding income from sales of property or vehicles, compared to 2007, was your household's income in 2008... (CYRRLPR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	14	0.2
-2) Refuse to answer	156	2.7
-1) Don't know	633	11.0
1) Lower than in 2007	1458	25.3
2) About the same as in 2007	2602	45.2
3) Higher than in 2007	898	15.6
Total	5761	100.0

263) Compared to 2008, excluding income from sales of property or vehicles, do you believe your household's income in 2009 will be... (NYRRLPR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	18	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	162	2.8
-1) Don't know	998	17.3
1) Lower than in 2008	1546	26.8
2) About the same as in 2008	2407	41.8
3) Higher than in 2008	630	10.9
Total	5761	100.0

264) Using this CARD, let's imagine there is a 10-step ladder reflecting the economic standing of all households in [country] today. The first rung of this ladder corresponds to the lowest possible economic position in society, while the tenth rung corresponds to the highest possible position. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands? (CURRUNG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	19	0.3
-2) Refuse to answer	23	0.4
-1) Don't know	246	4.3
1) 1	567	9.8
2) 2	787	13.7
3) 3	1251	21.7
4) 4	1121	19.5
5) 5	1238	21.5
6) 6	286	5.0
7) 7	164	2.8
8) 8	50	0.9
9) 9	5	0.1
10) 10	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

265) And again using this CARD, on which rung of this ladder do you think your household will be standing five years from now? (FUTRUNG)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	47	0.8
-2) Refuse to answer	68	1.2
-1) Don't know	3007	52.2
1) 1	179	3.1
2) 2	217	3.8
3) 3	354	6.1
4) 4	335	5.8
5) 5	520	9.0
6) 6	322	5.6
7) 7	320	5.6
8) 8	207	3.6
9) 9	78	1.4
10) 10	107	1.9
Total	5761	100.0

266) Relative to most of the households around you, would you describe the current economic condition of your household as... (RELCOND)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	53	0.9
-2) Refuse to answer	20	0.3
-1) Don't know	170	3.0
1) Very poor	317	5.5
2) 2	1475	25.6
3) 3	3191	55.4
4) 4	507	8.8
5) Very good	28	0.5
Total	5761	100.0

267) What is the minimal monthly income that would enable your household to live a 'normal' life? (MININCN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	873.23	1,026.29

268) Do you think your children will be better off or worse off financially than you are when they are your age? (CHLDFIN)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No children/Not applicable	722	12.5
-3) Interviewer error	41	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	50	0.9
-1) Don't know	2219	38.5
1) Worse off	383	6.6
2) The same	224	3.9
3) Better off	2122	36.8
Total	5761	100.0

269) Did the respondent ask for help from other household member(s) while answering the questions of this section? (HELP_C)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	112	1.9
0) No	3754	65.2
1) Yes	1895	32.9
Total	5761	100.0

270) Number of household members (HHSIZE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	3.85	1.89

271) Now, I would like to ask you about all the members of your household that live here most of the time, including yourself. I am only interested in your household members' characteristics, and I won't ask you their names. Let's start with you. (RESPOND)

	TOTAL	%
1) Respondent	5761	100.0
Total	5761	100.0

272) In what year were you born? (RESPDOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,983.34	644.13

273) Where were you born? (RESPPOB)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	3112	54.0
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	1135	19.7
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	1189	20.6
4) Outside the country, but inside the former Soviet Union	276	4.8
5) Outside the former Soviet Union	34	0.6
Total	5761	100.0

274) What was the highest level of education you have completed? (RESPEDU)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
1) No primary education	53	0.9
2) Primary education	197	3.4
3) Incomplete secondary education	596	10.3
4) Completed secondary education	2194	38.1
5) Secondary technical education	1204	20.9
6) Incomplete higher education	243	4.2
7) Completed higher education	1229	21.3
8) Post-graduate degree	34	0.6
Total	5761	100.0

275) Are you currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (RESEMPL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	197	3.4
-2) Refuse to answer	2	0.0
0) No	3462	60.1
1) Yes	2100	36.5
Total	5761	100.0

276) For how many years in total have you been employed in any job since 1992? (RESYREM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	400	6.9
0) 0	2116	36.7
1) 1	216	3.7
2) 2	249	4.3
3) 3	214	3.7
4) 4	182	3.2
5) 5	256	4.4
6) 6	164	2.8
7) 7	163	2.8
8) 8	160	2.8
9) 9	99	1.7
10) 10	256	4.4
11) 11	58	1.0
12) 12	108	1.9
13) 13	73	1.3
14) 14	81	1.4
15) 15	160	2.8
16) 16	132	2.3
17) 17	674	11.7
Total	5761	100.0

277) What is your current marital status? (RESPMAR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	42	0.7
-2) Refuse to answer	4	0.1
1) Never married	988	17.1
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	2007	34.8
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	133	2.3
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	1361	23.6
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	155	2.7
6) Divorced	159	2.8
7) Separated	62	1.1
8) Widow/widower	850	14.8
Total	5761	100.0

278) Does your spouse also live in this household? (RESSPHH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2063	35.8
-3) Interviewer error	47	0.8
0) No	255	4.4
1) Yes	3396	58.9
Total	5761	100.0

279) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH2RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	44	0.8
2) Spouse	2710	47.0
3) Son/daughter	826	14.3
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	1220	21.2
5) Sister/brother	150	2.6
6) Grandfather/grandmother	73	1.3
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	60	1.0
8) Grandchild	30	0.5
9) Other person related to the respondent	38	0.7
10) Other person not related to the respondent	17	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

280) What is the sex of this person? (HHM2SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	16	0.3
1) Male	3038	52.7
2) Female	2114	36.7
Total	5761	100.0

281) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM2DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,744.73	747.99

282) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM2POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	2895	50.3
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	997	17.3
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	1018	17.7
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	218	3.8
5) Outside the former Soviet Union	31	0.5
Total	5761	100.0

283) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HH2EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
1) No primary education	88	1.5
2) Primary education	189	3.3
3) Incomplete secondary education	574	10.0
4) Completed secondary education	2171	37.7
5) Secondary technical education	984	17.1
6) Incomplete higher education	150	2.6
7) Completed higher education	990	17.2
8) Post-graduate degree	10	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

284) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM2EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	117	2.0
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
0) No	2915	50.6
1) Yes	2109	36.6
Total	5761	100.0

285) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM2YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	197	3.4
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	341	5.9
0) 0	1705	29.6
1) 1	114	2.0
2) 2	173	3.0
3) 3	148	2.6
4) 4	162	2.8
5) 5	225	3.9
6) 6	136	2.4
7) 7	125	2.2
8) 8	151	2.6
9) 9	68	1.2
10) 10	294	5.1
11) 11	43	0.7
12) 12	103	1.8
13) 13	59	1.0
14) 14	83	1.4
15) 15	151	2.6
16) 16	130	2.3
17) 17	760	13.2
Total	5761	100.0

286) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM2MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	164	2.8
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	22	0.4
1) Never married	481	8.3
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	2261	39.2
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	122	2.1
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	1450	25.2
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	141	2.4
6) Divorced	46	0.8
7) Separated	19	0.3
8) Widow/widower	462	8.0
Total	5761	100.0

287) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM2SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1172	20.3
-5) No such member in the HH	593	10.3
-3) Interviewer error	34	0.6
0) No	116	2.0
1) Yes	3846	66.8
Total	5761	100.0

288) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH3RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	30	0.5
2) Spouse	402	7.0
3) Son/daughter	2159	37.5
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	970	16.8
5) Sister/brother	257	4.5
6) Grandfather/grandmother	35	0.6
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	214	3.7
8) Grandchild	91	1.6
9) Other person related to the respondent	73	1.3
10) Other person not related to the respondent	13	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

289) What is the sex of this person? (HHM3SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	28	0.5
1) Male	1865	32.4
2) Female	2351	40.8
Total	5761	100.0

290) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM3DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,430.03	959.46

291) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM3POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the household	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	2823	49.0
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	637	11.1
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	630	10.9
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	126	2.2
5) Outside the former Soviet Union	15	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

292) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM3EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the household	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	60	1.0
-1) Don't know	1	0.0
1) No primary education	334	5.8
2) Primary education	316	5.5
3) Incomplete secondary education	767	13.3
4) Completed secondary education	1479	25.7
5) Secondary technical education	502	8.7
6) Incomplete higher education	197	3.4
7) Completed higher education	585	10.2
8) Post-graduate degree	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

293) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM3EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	802	13.9
-5) No such member in the HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	53	0.9
0) No	2326	40.4
1) Yes	1063	18.5
Total	5761	100.0

294) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM3YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1145	19.9
-5) No such member in the HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	240	4.2
0) 0	1396	24.2
1) 1	101	1.8
2) 2	137	2.4
3) 3	131	2.3
4) 4	122	2.1
5) 5	158	2.7
6) 6	55	1.0
7) 7	73	1.3
8) 8	58	1.0
9) 9	37	0.6
10) 10	101	1.8
11) 11	15	0.3
12) 12	32	0.6
13) 13	38	0.7
14) 14	17	0.3
15) 15	50	0.9
16) 16	46	0.8
17) 17	292	5.1
Total	5761	100.0

295) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM3MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1009	17.5
-5) No such member in HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	64	1.1
-2) Refuse to answer	1	0.0
1) Never married	1019	17.7
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	959	16.6
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	59	1.0
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	729	12.7
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	73	1.3
6) Divorced	37	0.6
7) Separated	14	0.2
8) Widow/widower	280	4.9
Total	5761	100.0

296) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM3SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2360	41.0
-5) No such member in the HH	1517	26.3
-3) Interviewer error	79	1.4
0) No	86	1.5
1) Yes	1719	29.8
Total	5761	100.0

297) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH4RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
2) Spouse	219	3.8
3) Son/daughter	1576	27.4
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	319	5.5
5) Sister/brother	364	6.3
6) Grandfather/grandmother	46	0.8
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	366	6.4
8) Grandchild	247	4.3
9) Other person related to the respondent	78	1.4
10) Other person not related to the respondent	14	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

298) What is the sex of this person? (HHM4SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
1) Male	1277	22.2
2) Female	1952	33.9
Total	5761	100.0

299) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM4DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,104.63	1,053.58

300) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM4POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	15	0.3
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	2336	40.5
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	451	7.8
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	368	6.4
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	75	1.3
5) Outside the former Soviet Union	10	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

301) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM4EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	81	1.4
-1) Don't know	1	0.0
1) No primary education	430	7.5
2) Primary education	329	5.7
3) Incomplete secondary education	699	12.1
4) Completed secondary education	916	15.9
5) Secondary technical education	309	5.4
6) Incomplete higher education	143	2.5
7) Completed higher education	346	6.0
8) Post-graduate degree	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

302) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM4EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1074	18.6
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	57	1.0
0) No	1579	27.4
1) Yes	545	9.5
Total	5761	100.0

303) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM4YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1397	24.2
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	180	3.1
0) 0	1009	17.5
1) 1	79	1.4
2) 2	93	1.6
3) 3	66	1.1
4) 4	49	0.9
5) 5	65	1.1
6) 6	38	0.7
7) 7	29	0.5
8) 8	28	0.5
9) 9	12	0.2
10) 10	45	0.8
11) 11	8	0.1
12) 12	12	0.2
13) 13	7	0.1
14) 14	4	0.1
15) 15	25	0.4
16) 16	14	0.2
17) 17	95	1.6
Total	5761	100.0

304) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM4MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1290	22.4
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	57	1.0
1) Never married	808	14.0
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	480	8.3
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	47	0.8
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	425	7.4
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	47	0.8
6) Divorced	20	0.3
7) Separated	4	0.1
8) Widow / Widower	77	1.3
Total	5761	100.0

305) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM4SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	2199	38.2
-5) No such member in the HH	2506	43.5
-3) Interviewer error	61	1.1
0) No	40	0.7
1) Yes	955	16.6
Total	5761	100.0

306) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH5RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	13	0.2
2) Spouse	59	1.0
3) Son/daughter	850	14.8
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	96	1.7
5) Sister/brother	203	3.5
6) Grandfather/grandmother	16	0.3
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	159	2.8
8) Grandchild	399	6.9
9) Other person related to the respondent	109	1.9
10) Other person not related to the respondent	9	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

307) What is the sex of this person? (HHM5SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	17	0.3
1) Male	820	14.2
2) Female	1076	18.7
Total	5761	100.0

308) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM5DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	652.84	978.94

309) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM5POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	1514	26.3
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	193	3.4
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	167	2.9
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	25	0.4
5) Outside the former Soviet Union	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

310) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM5EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	85	1.5
1) No primary education	457	7.9
2) Primary education	220	3.8
3) Incomplete secondary education	458	8.0
4) Completed secondary education	406	7.0
5) Secondary technical education	115	2.0
6) Incomplete higher education	49	0.9
7) Completed higher education	123	2.1
Total	5761	100.0

311) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM5EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	985	17.1
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	36	0.6
0) No	717	12.4
1) Yes	175	3.0
Total	5761	100.0

312) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM5YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1175	20.4
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	91	1.6
0) 0	431	7.5
1) 1	26	0.5
2) 2	40	0.7
3) 3	32	0.6
4) 4	15	0.3
5) 5	22	0.4
6) 6	6	0.1
7) 7	10	0.2
8) 8	6	0.1
9) 9	5	0.1
10) 10	10	0.2
11) 11	1	0.0
12) 12	5	0.1
13) 13	1	0.0
14) 14	2	0.0
15) 15	7	0.1
16) 16	5	0.1
17) 17	23	0.4
Total	5761	100.0

313) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM5MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1121	19.5
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	27	0.5
1) Never married	357	6.2
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	166	2.9
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	15	0.3
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	157	2.7
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	27	0.5
6) Divorced	4	0.1
7) Separated	3	0.1
8) Widow/widower	36	0.6
Total	5761	100.0

314) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM5SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	1521	26.4
-5) No such member in the HH	3848	66.8
-3) Interviewer error	30	0.5
0) No	16	0.3
1) Yes	346	6.0
Total	5761	100.0

315) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH6RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
2) Spouse	21	0.4
3) Son/daughter	388	6.7
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	33	0.6
5) Sister/brother	77	1.3
6) Grandfather/grandmother	6	0.1
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	73	1.3
8) Grandchild	293	5.1
9) Other person related to the respondent	107	1.9
10) Other person not related to the respondent	10	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

316) What is the sex of this person? (HHM6SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	12	0.2
1) Male	428	7.4
2) Female	579	10.1
Total	5761	100.0

317) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM6DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	346.02	792.86

318) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM6POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	818	14.2
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	96	1.7
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	85	1.5
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	9	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

319) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM6EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	68	1.2
1) No primary education	340	5.9
2) Primary education	137	2.4
3) Incomplete secondary education	211	3.7
4) Completed secondary education	173	3.0
5) Secondary technical education	32	0.6
6) Incomplete higher education	15	0.3
7) Completed higher education	43	0.7
Total	5761	100.0

320) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM6EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	655	11.4
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	20	0.3
0) No	284	4.9
1) Yes	60	1.0
Total	5761	100.0

321) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM6YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	732	12.7
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	35	0.6
0) 0	183	3.2
1) 1	7	0.1
2) 2	8	0.1
3) 3	14	0.2
4) 4	8	0.1
5) 5	7	0.1
6) 6	2	0.0
7) 7	3	0.1
8) 8	3	0.1
9) 9	2	0.0
10) 10	5	0.1
16) 16	2	0.0
17) 17	8	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

322) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM6MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	709	12.3
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
1) Never married	118	2.0
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	66	1.1
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	7	0.1
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	69	1.2
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	13	0.2
6) Divorced	2	0.0
7) Separated	1	0.0
8) Widow/widower	13	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

323) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM6SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	843	14.6
-5) No such member in the HH	4742	82.3
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
0) No	4	0.1
1) Yes	147	2.6
Total	5761	100.0

324) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH7RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
2) Spouse	5	0.1
3) Son/daughter	158	2.7
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	16	0.3
5) Sister/brother	26	0.5
6) Grandfather/grandmother	6	0.1
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	15	0.3
8) Grandchild	132	2.3
9) Other person related to the respondent	74	1.3
10) Other person not related to the respondent	6	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

325) What is the sex of this person? (HHM7SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
1) Male	212	3.7
2) Female	226	3.9
Total	5761	100.0

326) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM7DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	145.68	538.53

327) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM7POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	368	6.4
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	37	0.6
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	25	0.4
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	7	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

328) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM7EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	31	0.5
1) No primary education	195	3.4
2) Primary education	60	1.0
3) Incomplete secondary education	81	1.4
4) Completed secondary education	48	0.8
5) Secondary technical education	12	0.2
6) Incomplete higher education	2	0.0
7) Completed higher education	15	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

329) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM7EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	333	5.8
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
0) No	83	1.4
1) Yes	19	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

330) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM7YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	350	6.1
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	21	0.4
0) 0	46	0.8
1) 1	5	0.1
2) 2	4	0.1
3) 3	4	0.1
5) 5	5	0.1
10) 10	2	0.0
13) 13	1	0.0
16) 16	2	0.0
17) 17	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

331) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM7MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	345	6.0
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
1) Never married	34	0.6
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	18	0.3
3) Married: religious ceremony only, not registered with state	1	0.0
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	24	0.4
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	3	0.1
6) Divorced	1	0.0
7) Separated	1	0.0
8) Widow/widower	8	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

332) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM7SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	389	6.8
-5) No such member in the HH	5317	92.3
-3) Interviewer error	9	0.2
0) No	2	0.0
1) Yes	44	0.8
Total	5761	100.0

333) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH8RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
2) Spouse	5	0.1
3) Son/daughter	52	0.9
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	3	0.1
5) Sister/brother	9	0.2
6) Grandfather/grandmother	1	0.0
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	8	0.1
8) Grandchild	66	1.1
9) Other person related to the respondent	48	0.8
10) Other person not related to the respondent	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

334) What is the sex of this person? (HHM8SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
1) Male	98	1.7
2) Female	96	1.7
Total	5761	100.0

335) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM8DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	62.62	376.62

336) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM8POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	163	2.8
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	17	0.3
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	13	0.2
4) Outside the county, but inside the former Soviet Union	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

337) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM8EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	11	0.2
1) No primary education	99	1.7
2) Primary education	24	0.4
3) Incomplete secondary education	27	0.5
4) Completed secondary education	26	0.5
5) Secondary technical education	3	0.1
6) Incomplete higher education	2	0.0
7) Completed higher education	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

338) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM8EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	148	2.6
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
0) No	37	0.6
1) Yes	8	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

339) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM8YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	156	2.7
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
0) 0	26	0.5
2) 2	1	0.0
3) 3	1	0.0
5) 5	1	0.0
6) 6	2	0.0
9) 9	1	0.0
10) 10	2	0.0
17) 17	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

340) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM8MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	151	2.6
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
1) Never married	14	0.2
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	12	0.2
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	10	0.2
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	1	0.0
6) Divorced	2	0.0
8) Widow/widower	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

341) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM8SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	169	2.9
-5) No such member in the HH	5565	96.6
-3) Interviewer error	4	0.1
0) No	1	0.0
1) Yes	22	0.4
Total	5761	100.0

342) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH9RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
2) Spouse	1	0.0
3) Son/daughter	14	0.2
5) Sister/brother	5	0.1
6) Grandfather/grandmother	1	0.0
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	5	0.1
8) Grandchild	42	0.7
9) Other person related to the respondent	30	0.5
10) Other person not related to the respondent	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

343) What is the sex of this person? (HHM9SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) Male	47	0.8
2) Female	53	0.9
Total	5761	100.0

344) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM9DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	29.62	281.36

345) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM9POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	83	1.4
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	7	0.1
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	10	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

346) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM9EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
1) No primary education	55	1.0
2) Primary education	16	0.3
3) Incomplete secondary education	7	0.1
4) Completed secondary education	10	0.2
5) Secondary technical education	2	0.0
7) Completed higher education	6	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

347) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM9EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	77	1.3
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
0) No	16	0.3
1) Yes	5	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

348) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM9YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	80	1.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	6	0.1
0) 0	11	0.2
3) 3	3	0.1
8) 8	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

349) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM9MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	80	1.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
1) Never married	6	0.1
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	5	0.1
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	5	0.1
5) Cohabiting without civil or religious marriage	2	0.0
8) Widow/widower	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

350) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM9SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	87	1.5
-5) No such member in the HH	5660	98.2
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
1) Yes	12	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

351) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH10RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
3) Son/daughter	5	0.1
5) Sister/brother	2	0.0
7) Son-in-law/daughter-in-law	3	0.1
8) Grandchild	21	0.4
9) Other person related to the respondent	20	0.3
10) Other person not related to the respondent	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

352) What is the sex of this person? (HHM10SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) Male	24	0.4
2) Female	28	0.5
Total	5761	100.0

353) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM10DOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	13.96	220.46

354) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM10POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	42	0.7
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	6	0.1
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	4	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

355) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM10EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	5	0.1
1) No primary education	25	0.4
2) Primary education	7	0.1
3) Incomplete secondary education	8	0.1
4) Completed secondary education	5	0.1
5) Secondary technical education	1	0.0
7) Completed higher education	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

356) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM10EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	39	0.7
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
0) No	12	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

357) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM10YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	40	0.7
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer	4	0.1
0) 0	8	0.1
6) 6	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

358) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM10MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	40	0.7
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
1) Never married	3	0.1
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	3	0.1
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	5	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

359) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM10SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	43	0.7
-5) No such member in the HH	5708	99.1
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
0) No	1	0.0
1) Yes	7	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

360) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH11RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
3) Son/daughter	2	0.0
4) Mother/father/mother-in-law/father-in-law	1	0.0
5) Sister/brother	3	0.1
8) Grandchild	8	0.1
9) Other person related to the respondent	14	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

361) What is the sex of this person? (HHM11SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1) Male	13	0.2
2) Female	14	0.2
Total	5761	100.0

362) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM11DOB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1955) 1955	1	0.0
1981) 1981	1	0.0
1982) 1982	1	0.0
1984) 1984	1	0.0
1990) 1990	1	0.0
1991) 1991	1	0.0
1997) 1997	2	0.0
1999) 1999	3	0.1
2000) 2000	1	0.0
2001) 2001	1	0.0
2004) 2004	1	0.0
2005) 2005	1	0.0
2006) 2006	4	0.1
2007) 2007	3	0.1
2008) 2008	4	0.1
2009) 2009	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

363) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM11POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	22	0.4
2) In another settlement, but I the same region of the country	3	0.1
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

364) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM11EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
-3) Interviewer error	3	0.1
1) No primary education	14	0.2
2) Primary education	4	0.1
3) Incomplete secondary education	2	0.0
4) Completed secondary education	4	0.1
7) Completed higher education	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

365) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM11EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	22	0.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
0) No	5	0.1
1) Yes	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

366) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM11YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	22	0.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
0) 0	5	0.1
15) 15	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

367) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM11MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	22	0.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
1) Never married	3	0.1
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	1	0.0
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

368) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM11SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	25	0.4
-5) No such member in the HH	5733	99.5
1) Yes	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

369) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH12RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
3) Son/daughter	1	0.0
5) Sister/brother	3	0.1
8) Grandchild	4	0.1
9) Other person related to the respondent	6	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

370) What is the sex of this person? (HHM12SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
1) Male	7	0.1
2) Female	7	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

371) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM12DOB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
-3) Interviewer error	1	0.0
1983) 1983	1	0.0
1986) 1986	1	0.0
1990) 1990	1	0.0
1992) 1992	1	0.0
1994) 1994	1	0.0
1998) 1998	1	0.0
2004) 2004	1	0.0
2006) 2006	2	0.0
2007) 2007	2	0.0
2008) 2008	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

372) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM12POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	9	0.2
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	2	0.0
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	2	0.0
4) Outside the country, but inside the Former Soviet Union	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

373) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM12EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
-3) Interviewer error	2	0.0
1) No primary education	5	0.1
2) Primary education	1	0.0
3) Incomplete secondary education	3	0.1
4) Completed secondary education	2	0.0
7) Completed higher education	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

374) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM12EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	9	0.2
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
0) No	4	0.1
1) Yes	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

375) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM12YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	11	0.2
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
0) 0	2	0.0
8) 8	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

376) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM12MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	10	0.2
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
1) Never married	2	0.0
2) Married: official state marriage only, no religious ceremony	1	0.0
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

377) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM12SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	12	0.2
-5) No such member in the HH	5747	99.8
1) Yes	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

378) What is the next household member's relationship to the respondent? (HH13RELR)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
3) Son/daughter	3	0.1
8) Grandchild	2	0.0
9) Other person related to the respondent	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

379) What is the sex of this person? (HHM13SEX)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
1) Male	4	0.1
2) Female	3	0.1
Total	5761	100.0

380) In what year was this member of the household born? (HHM13DOB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
1980) 1980	1	0.0
1999) 1999	1	0.0
2004) 2004	1	0.0
2005) 2005	2	0.0
2009) 2009	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

381) Where was this member of the household born? (HHM13POB)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
1) In this settlement, where the interview is now conducted	4	0.1
2) In another settlement, but in the same region of the country	1	0.0
3) In a settlement in another region of the country	2	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

382) What is the highest level of education this household member has completed? (HHM13EDU)

	TOTAL	%
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
1) No primary education	4	0.1
3) Incomplete secondary education	2	0.0
4) Completed secondary education	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

383) Is this member of the household currently employed? This employment may be part-time or full-time, official, informal, or self-employment, but it brings monetary income. (HHM13EMP)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	6	0.1
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
0) No	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

384) For how many years in total has this member of the household been employed in any job since 1992? (HHM13YEM)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	6	0.1
-5) No such member in HH	5754	99.9
0) 0	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

385) What is this household member's current marital status? (HHM13MAR)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	6	0.1
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
4) Married: both religious ceremony and state marriage	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

386) Does the spouse of this household member also currently live in this household? (HHM13SPH)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	6	0.1
-5) No such member in the HH	5754	99.9
0) No	1	0.0
Total	5761	100.0

387) Respondent asked for help from another household member when answering household items (HELPA)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	186	3.2
0) No	3575	62.1
1) Yes	2000	34.7
Total	5761	100.0

388) Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent's answer during the interview? (LISTENO)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	31	0.5
1) Yes, during the entire interview	1265	22.0
2) Yes, most of the time	1236	21.5
3) Yes, while the respondent was answering questions for section A and/or section	422	7.3
4) Yes, for less than half of the interview, except while the respondent was answering questions for section A and/or section C	172	3.0
5) Yes, for only a few questions except while the respondent was answering questions for section A and/or section C	236	4.1
6) No	2399	41.6
Total	5761	100.0

389) Respondent's overall attitude (RESPATT)
390) Overall, would you say that the respondent's attitude toward the interview was: interested, involved? (RESPINT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
0) No	3586	62.2
1) Yes	2149	37.3
Total	5761	100.0

391) Overall, would you say that the respondent's attitude toward the interview was: friendly? (RESPFRN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
0) No	2841	49.3
1) Yes	2894	50.2
Total	5761	100.0

392) Overall, would you say that the respondent's attitude toward the interview was: impatient? (RESPIMP)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
0) No	5048	87.6
1) Yes	687	11.9
Total	5761	100.0

393) Overall, would you say that the respondent's attitude toward the interview was: worried, nervous? (RESPWOR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
0) No	5443	94.5
1) Yes	292	5.1
Total	5761	100.0

394) Overall, would you say that the respondent's attitude toward the interview was: hostile? (RESPHOS)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	26	0.5
0) No	5718	99.3
1) Yes	17	0.3
Total	5761	100.0

395) How often did the respondent ask for clarification on the questions? (FRQCLAR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	27	0.5
1) Never	1853	32.2
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)	2232	38.7
3) For some questions, but not that many (approximately between 10 and 20)	1113	19.3
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half the interview	408	7.1
5) Throughout most of the interview, or through the entire interview	128	2.2
Total	5761	100.0

396) How often was the respondent distracted during the interview? (FRQDIST)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	28	0.5
1) Never	3474	60.3
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)	1528	26.5
3) For some questions, but not that many (approximately between 10 and 20)	491	8.5
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half the interview	171	3.0
5) Throughout most of the interview, or through the entire interview	69	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

397) How often did you feel that the respondent lacked knowledge about the questions you asked? (FRQKNOW)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	25	0.4
1) Never	1722	29.9
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)	2113	36.7
3) For some questions, but not that many (approximately between 10 and 20)	1118	19.4
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half the interview	579	10.1
5) Throughout most of the interview, or through the entire interview	204	3.5
Total	5761	100.0

398) How often did you feel the respondent was reluctant to answer the questions? (FRQRLCT)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	107	1.9
1) Never	3008	52.2
2) Just for a few questions (fewer than 10)	1650	28.6
3) For some questions, but not that many (approximately between 10 and 20)	648	11.2
4) For a substantial number of questions, but less than half the interview	277	4.8
5) Throughout most of the interview, or through the entire interview	71	1.2
Total	5761	100.0

399) Did the respondent appear to you: (RESPSIN)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	30	0.5
1) Completely honest	1878	32.6
2) Mostly honest	3088	53.6
3) Mostly dishonest	690	12.0
4) Completely dishonest	75	1.3
Total	5761	100.0

400) Would you say that the respondent's behavior during the interview was mostly: (RESPCOM)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	28	0.5
1) Comfortable	2814	48.8
2) Neutral	2376	41.2
3) Nervous	543	9.4
Total	5761	100.0

401) On a scale of 1 to 5, how would you rate the respondent's level of intelligence? (RESPINL)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	27	0.5
1) Not intelligent at all	329	5.7
2) 2	1376	23.9
3) 3	2484	43.1
4) 4	1362	23.6
5) Very intelligent	183	3.2
Total	5761	100.0

402) Interviewer code (INTID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	1,140.04	517.07

403) Date of interviewer (INTDATE)
404) Time interview started (INTSTART)
405) Time interview finished (INTEND)
406) Interview length (INTLNGTH)
407) Date of first interview attempt (C1DATE)
408) Time of first interview attempt (C1TIME)
409) First interview attempt outcome (C1R)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Interviewer error	42	0.7
7) No contact made	245	4.3
8) No adult available	75	1.3
9) Household inaccessible	91	1.6
10) Arranged day and time for interview	356	6.2
11) Interview conducted completely	4952	86.0
Total	5761	100.0

410) Date of second interview attempt (C2DATE)
411) Time of second interview attempt (C2TIME)
412) Second interview attempt outcome (C2R)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	4952	86.0
-3) Interviewer error	7	0.1
7) No contact made	47	0.8
8) No adult available	14	0.2
9) Household inaccessible	15	0.3
10) Arranged day and time for interview	43	0.7
11) Interview conducted completely	683	11.9
Total	5761	100.0

413) Date of third interview attempt (C3DATE)
414) Time of third interview attempt (C3TIME)
415) Third interview attempt outcome (C3R)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	5635	97.8
11) Interview conducted completely	126	2.2
Total	5761	100.0

416) Reason for uncompleted interview (INRWHY)

	TOTAL	%
-7) Legal skip	5761	100.0
Total	5761	100.0

417) Verified with the neighbor? (NRVERIF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	-7.00	0.00

418) Substratum (SUBSTRAT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Capital	1564	27.1
2) North East Urban	398	6.9
3) North East Rural	573	9.9
4) North West Urban	651	11.3
5) North West Rural	754	13.1
6) South East Urban	354	6.1
7) South East Rural	590	10.2
8) South West Urban	333	5.8
9) South West Rural	544	9.4
Total	5761	100.0

419) Primary sampling unit (PSU)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	195,221.97	266,449.93

420) Dwelling ID number (HHID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	15.25	9.53

421) Unique household ID number (ID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	219,799,941.83	68,677,903.91

422) Number of voting precincts in stratum (NPSUSS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	490.45	339.06

423) Number of households in voting precinct (NHHPSU)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	391.83	141.46

424) Number of adults in household (NADHH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	2.92	1.39

425) Population weight for individual-level questions (WTIND)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	2,012.36	2,182.00

426) Population weight for household-level questions (WTHH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5761	563.17	332.64

427) FLAG_M1_M2 (INFSOU1==5 | INFSOU2==5) & READPAP==0 (FLAGM1M2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	95	1.00	0.00

428) FLAG_M1_M3 (INFSOU1==7 | INFSOU2==7) & WATCHTV==0 (FLAGM1M3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	383	1.00	0.00

429) FLAG_M1_M4 (INFSOU1==7 | INFSOU2==7) & RECEPTV==0 (FLAGM1M4)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	90	1.00	0.00

430) FLAG_M1_M5 (INFSOU1==7 | INFSOU2==7) & NUMCHAN==0 (FLAGM1M5)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	56	1.00	0.00

431) FLAG_C12_97 All C12 values are 97 (FLAGC12)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	26	1.00	0.00

432) FLAG_C4_C8_6 GETARND==4 & OWNCARS==0 (FLAGC4C8)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	23	1.00	0.00

433) FLAG_N12_N14_C12_2 FAMCLAB==0 & CLFRDAB==0 & (INCRARM greater than 0 & INCRARM less than 10) (FLAGN1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	51	1.00	0.00

434) FLAG_D3_A6 Mismatch between the education level and years respondent has studied (FLAGD3A6)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	101	1.00	0.00

435) FLAG_C8_4_C YRPWASH greater than 0 & YRPWASH less than 1990 (FLAGC84C)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	60	1.00	0.00

436) FLAG_C8_7_C YRPCELL greater than 0 & YRPCELL less than 1993 (FLAGC87C)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1	1.00	0.00

437) FLAG_A8 Inconsistent value for A8 compared to years employment/unemployment (FLAG_A8)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	343	1.00	0.00

438) Age groups (AGEGR)

	TOTAL	%
-3) Error	73	1.3
-1) Doesn't remember	33	0.6
1) 18-30	1240	21.5
2) 31-45	1574	27.3
3) 46-59	1483	25.7
4) 60 and older	1358	23.6
Total	5761	100.0

439) Age groups (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 18-30	1240	21.9
2) 31-45	1574	27.8
3) 46-59	1483	26.2
4) 60 and older	1358	24.0
Missing	106
Total	5655	100.0

440) Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-ATTEND)

	TOTAL	%
1) More than once a week	230	4.1
2) Once a week	484	8.6
3) At least once a month	912	16.2
4) Only on special holidays	1516	26.9
5) Less often	1372	24.4
6) Never	1117	19.8
Missing	130
Total	5631	100.0

441) Which religion or denomination, if any, do you consider yourself to belong to? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Armenian Apostolic Church	1999	35.1
2) Other	77	1.4
3) Georgian, Russian or Greek Orthodox Church	1681	29.5
4) Islam	1946	34.1
Missing	58
Total	5703	100.0

442) Respondent - sex (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	2564	44.7
2) Female	3173	55.3
Missing	24
Total	5737	100.0

443) What was the highest level of education you have completed? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EDUC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primary education or less	250	4.3
2) Incomplete secondary education	596	10.4
3) Completed secondary education	2194	38.2
4) Secondary technical education	1204	20.9
5) Incomplete higher education	243	4.2
6) Completed higher education (including post-graduate degree)	1263	22.0
Missing	11
Total	5750	100.0

444) There are a number of ethnic groups living in [country]. Which ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-ETHNIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Armenian	2079	36.2
2) Azerbaijani	1763	30.7
3) Georgian	1707	29.7
4) Other	200	3.5
Missing	12
Total	5749	100.0