Cross-National Socio-Economic and Religion Data, 2011 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) ARDA code for country (ARDACODE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	253	162.29	564.64

2) Approximate year(s) for the data (primary year of data, then numbers after decimal indicate range of years covered by variables) (WAVE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	253	2,011.46	0.00

3) Country/territory name (ICOUNTRY)
4) United Nations region (UNREGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Antarctica	1	0.4
2) Australia/New Zealand	5	2.0
3) Caribbean	29	11.5
4) Central America	8	3.2
5) East Africa	21	8.3
6) East Asia	9	3.6
7) Eastern Europe	10	4.0
8) Melanesia	6	2.4
9) Micronesia (Region)	7	2.8
10) Middle Africa	9	3.6
11) Northern Africa	8	3.2
12) Northern America	2	0.8
13) Northern Europe	16	6.3
14) Polynesia	10	4.0
15) South-central Asia	14	5.6
16) South-eastern Asia	11	4.4
17) South America	14	5.6
18) Southern Africa	5	2.0
19) Southern Europe	17	6.7
20) Western Africa	17	6.7
21) Western Asia	23	9.1
22) Western Europe	10	4.0
Missing	1
Total	252	100.0

5) CIA country/territory name (CIANAME)
6) United Nations country/territory name (UNNAME)
7) ISO 3-alpha (ISO3)
8) Numeric ISO (NUMISO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	241	435.79	254.22

9) Correlates of War (COWCODE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	192	469.26	264.92

10) Government Regulation of Religion Index, 2008 (higher score means higher level of regulation) (GRI2008)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	2.57	3.22

11) Government Favoritism of Religion Index, 2008 (higher score means higher level of favoritism) (GFI2008)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	4.31	3.24

12) Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, 2008 (higher score means higher level of regulation) (MSRI2008)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	3.81	3.57

13) Largest religion by proportion (RELRECOD)

	TOTAL	%
0) Atheism	2	1.0
1) Christian (unspecified)	16	8.1
2) Catholic	65	33.0
3) Orthodox Christian	16	8.1
4) Protestant	18	9.1
5) Anglican/Episcopal	5	2.5
6) Muslim (unspecified)	13	6.6
7) Muslim Sunni	34	17.3
8) Muslim Shi'a	4	2.0
10) Jewish	1	0.5
11) Animist/indigenous/traditional	4	2.0
12) Hindu (unspecified)	4	2.0
14) Buddhist (specified branch)	9	4.6
15) Buddhist (unspecified)	4	2.0
17) Shinto	1	0.5
19) Other	1	0.5
Missing	56
Total	197	100.0

14) Human Development Index (HDI) value, 1980 (UNHDI80)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	96	0.52	0.19

15) Human Development Index (HDI) value, 1990 (UNHDI90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	119	0.57	0.18

16) Human Development Index (HDI) value, 2000 (UNHDI00)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	138	0.60	0.19

17) Human Development Index (HDI) value, 2005 (UNHDI05)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	0.62	0.19

18) Human Development Index (HDI) value, 2010 (UNHDI10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	0.64	0.19

19) Change in Human Development Index (HDI) rank from 2005 to 2010 (UNHDRK10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	169	-0.01	3.50

20) Average percent annual Human Development Index (HDI) growth rate from 1980 to 2010 (UNH_8010)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	96	0.82	0.55

21) Average percent annual Human Development Index (HDI) growth rate from 1990 to 2010 (UNH_9010)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	119	0.76	0.69

22) Average percent annual Human Development Index (HDI) growth rate from 2000 to 2010 (UNH_0010)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	138	0.86	0.79

23) Human Development Index (HDI) improvement rank, 1980-2010 (Note: A value of 1 indicates that country's HDI showed the greatest improvement out of all countries from 1980 to 2010) (UNHDIMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	95	48.00	27.57

24) Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (HDI), 2010 (UNINHDI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	0.50	0.21

25) Inequality-adjusted life expectancy at birth index, 2010 (UNINLEPC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	0.64	0.23

26) Inequality-adjusted education index, 2010 (UNINEDUC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	147	0.50	0.23

27) Inequality-adjusted income index, 2010 (UNIN_INC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	142	0.42	0.18

28) Income Gini coefficient, 2000-2010 (UN_GINI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	145	40.77	9.46

29) Gender Inequality Index value, 2008 (UN_GII)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	139	0.55	0.18

30) Gender Inequality Index rank, 2008 (UN_GII_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	138	69.50	39.98

31) Maternal mortality ratio, 2003-2008 (UNMMORTR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	318.49	418.71

32) Adolescent fertility rate, 1990-2008 (UNADFERT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	52.50	43.31

33) Percentage of seats in parliament held by women, 2008 (UNFEMPS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	188	17.51	10.86

34) Female population with at least secondary education (percent females ages 25 or older), 2008 (UNSED_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	149	52.33	27.94

35) Male population with at least secondary education (percent males ages 25 or older), 2008 (UNSED_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	149	58.14	25.34

36) Contraceptive prevalence rate, any method (percent of married women ages 15-49), 1990-2008 (UN_CONTR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	135	46.41	23.61

37) Antenatal coverage of at least one visit (percent), 1990-2008 (UNANTEN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	132	85.34	16.50

38) Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel, 2000-2008 (UNBIRSK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	79.54	25.61

39) Multidimensional Poverty Index value, 2000-2008 (UNMPI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	103	0.18	0.18

40) Percentage of population in multidimensional poverty (head count), 2000-2008 (UNMPIPOP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	32.63	30.67

41) Percentage of population at risk of multidimensional poverty, 2000-2008 (UNMPIRSK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	11.69	7.23

42) Percentage of population with at least one severe deprivation in education, 2000-2008 (UNDEP_ED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	105	27.65	24.30

43) Percentage of population with at least one severe deprivation in health, 2000-2008 (UNDEP_H)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	25.54	19.79

44) Percentage of population with at least one severe deprivation in living standards, 2000-2008 (UNDEP_LS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	38.64	35.71

45) Percentage of population below the national poverty line, 2000-2008 (UNPOVNPL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	72	36.87	16.93

46) Democracy Score, 2008 (UNPOLFRE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Nondemocratic	32	16.8
1) Democratic with no alternation	41	21.6
2) Democratic	117	61.6
Missing	63
Total	190	100.0

47) Human Rights Violations Score, 2008 (higher score means most human rights violations) (UNHUMNR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Fewest human rights violations	29	19.2
2) 2	46	30.5
3) 3	42	27.8
4) 4	25	16.6
5) Most human rights violations	9	6.0
Missing	102
Total	151	100.0

48) Press Freedom Index, 2009 (lower score means more freedom of the press) (UNPRESS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	30.08	25.87

49) Number of verified cases of journalists imprisoned in 2009, as of December 1, 2009 (UNJOURN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	194	0.70	3.27

50) Percentage of population who faced a bribe situation in 2008 (UNBRIBE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	128	14.88	9.40

51) Democratic decentralization score, 2008 (UNDECNTR)

	TOTAL	%
0) No local elections	25	21.2
1) Legislature is elected but executive is appointed	31	26.3
2) Legislature and executive are locally elected	62	52.5
Missing	135
Total	118	100.0

52) Political engagement: Percentage of population who voiced their opinion to public officials, 2008 (UNPOLEN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	145	20.08	8.28

53) Adjusted net savings (as a percentage of gross national income), 2008 (UNADJNS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	123	6.41	17.09

54) Percentage of total primary energy supply derived from fossil fuels, 2007 (UNFOSSIL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	134	70.33	27.51

55) Percentage of total primary energy supply derived from renewable sources, 2007 (UNRENEW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	133	26.02	28.43

56) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 1990, in tons (UNCO2_90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	4.50	5.81

57) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2006, in tons (UNCO2_06)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	185	4.89	6.96

58) Percentage of terrestrial area that is protected, 2009 (UNPROTEC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	189	11.89	10.31

59) Percentage of population living on degraded land, 2010 (UNDEGRAD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	158	11.19	14.23

60) Percentage of population without access to improved water services, 2008 (UNACCH20)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	14.08	17.03

61) Percentage of population without access to improved sanitation services, 2008 (UNACCSAN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	28.96	30.18

62) Deaths due to indoor and outdoor air and water pollution per one million people, 2004 (UNPOLDTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	194	674.17	1,052.24

63) Population affected by natural disasters (average number per year, per one million people), 2000-2009 (UNNTLDIS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	179	16,817.54	27,420.86

64) Conventional arms transfers (in millions of 1990 dollars): Exports, 2008 (UNARMS_E)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	39	518.46	1,350.94

65) Conventional arms transfers (in millions of 1990 dollars): Imports, 2008 (UNARMS_I)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	86	256.00	400.50

66) Number of refugees originating from country (in thousands), 2008 (UNREFUGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	166	42.34	228.77

67) Civil war intensity, 2008 (UNCIVINT)

	TOTAL	%
0) No civil war	147	87.0
1) Minor civil war (fewer than 1,000 deaths)	17	10.1
2) Major civil war (at least 1,000 deaths)	5	3.0
Missing	84
Total	169	100.0

68) Percentage of total population that was undernourished, 1990-1992 (-1 means that less than 5 percent of the population was undernourished) (UNDRNR92)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	155	15.32	17.97

69) Percent of total population that was undernourished, 2004-2006 (-1 means that less than 5 percent of the population was undernourished) (UNDRNR06)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	155	11.77	15.65

70) Intensity of food deprivation: Average percentage shortfall in minimum dietary energy requirements, 1990 and 1992 (UNDEPR92)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	129	12.57	4.41

71) Intensity of food deprivation: Average percentage shortfall in minimum dietary energy requirements, 2004 and 2006 (UNDEPR06)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	127	11.78	4.62

72) Overall life satisfaction, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (0-10, higher means greater life satisfaction) (UNSATI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	147	5.83	1.39

73) Overall life satisfaction among females, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (0-10, higher means greater satisfaction) (UNSATIF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	123	5.92	1.46

74) Percentage of employed who are satisfied with their job, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (UNSATJOB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	74.29	14.19

75) Percentage of population who are satisfied with their personal health, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (UNSATHLT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	152	76.93	10.01

76) Percentage who are satisfied with their standard of living, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (UNSATLIV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	56.72	20.01

77) Homicide rate per 100,000 people, most recent measure during 2003-2008 (UNHOMIC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	147	7.43	11.85

78) Robbery rate per 100,000 people, most recent measure during 2003-2008 (UNROBBRY)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	98	113.56	244.02

79) Percentage of population that reported having been a victim of an assault, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (UNASVICT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	150	7.89	6.44

80) Perception of safety: Percentage of population who say they feel safe walking alone at night, most recent measure during 2006-2009 (UNSAFWLK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	150	58.76	16.45

81) Total population in millions, 1990 (UNPOP90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	54.22	391.46

82) Total population in millions, 2010 (UNPOP10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	70.80	510.22

83) Projected total population in millions, 2030 (UNPOP30)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	85.15	611.82

84) Percent average annual population growth, 1990 to 1995 (UNGR9095)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	1.57	1.60

85) Projected percent average annual population growth, 2010 to 2015 (UNGR1015)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	1.21	0.96

86) Percentage of the total population living in urban areas, 1990 (UNURB90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	50.13	24.06

87) Percentage of the total population living in urban areas, 2010 (UNURB10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	195	56.22	23.27

88) Median age in years, 1990 (UNMAGE90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	23.36	6.94

89) Median age in years, 2010 (UNMAGE10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	27.76	8.34

90) Dependency ratio per 100 people ages 15-64, 1990 (UNDRAT90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	73.31	19.66

91) Dependency ratio per 100 people ages 15-64, 2010 (UNDRAT10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	59.29	17.47

92) Total fertility rate (births per woman), 1990-1995 (UNTFR95)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	3.81	1.81

93) Projected total fertility rate (births per woman), 2010-15 (UNTFR15)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	2.76	1.31

94) Sex ratio at birth (male births per 100 female births), 1990 (UNSEXR90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	103.93	2.27

95) Sex ratio at birth (male births per 100 female births), 2010 (UNSEXR10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	182	104.58	2.70

96) Employment to population ratio, percentage of the total population ages 15-64, 1991 (UNEMRT91)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	57.63	11.17

97) Employment to population ratio, percentage of the total population ages 15-64, 2008 (UNEMRT08)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	57.85	10.82

98) Formal employment as a percentage of total employment, most recent measure during 2000-2008 (UNFEMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	119	70.36	23.09

99) Ratio of female to male formal employment rates, most recent measure during 2000-2008 (UNFEMPF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	118	0.94	0.20

100) Vulnerable employment, as a percentage of total employment, most recent measure during 2000-2008 (UNVEMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	108	29.82	22.96

101) Ratio of female to male vulnerable employment rates, most recent measure during 2000-2008 (UNVEMPF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	107	1.04	0.78

102) Percentage of employed people who live on less than $1.25 a day, most recent measure during 2000-2008 (UNEMP125)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	84	37.82	27.57

103) Percentage of children ages 5-14 engaged in child labor, most recent measure during 1999-2007 (UNCHLAB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	105	18.16	13.73

104) Number of calendar days of mandatory paid maternity leave, most recent measure during 2007-2009 (UNMATLV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	125	111.82	66.78

105) Adult literacy rate (percentage of population age 15 or older), most recent measure during 2005-2008 (UNLIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	141	81.99	18.53

106) Percentage of the population ages 25 and older with at least secondary education (UNSECED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	134	46.18	27.72

107) Gross primary enrollment ratio as a percentage of the primary school-age population, most recent measure during 2001-2009 (UNPRIM_G)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	185	103.85	14.73

108) Net primary enrollment ratio as a percentage of the primary school-age population, most recent measure during 2001-2009 (UNPRIM_N)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	87.26	13.25

109) Gross secondary enrollment ratio as a percentage of the secondary school-age population, most recent measure during 2001-2009 (UNSEC_G)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	184	74.84	29.48

110) Net secondary enrollment ratio as a percentage of the secondary school-age population, most recent measure during 2001-2009 (UNSEC_N)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	152	64.38	25.61

111) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio as a percentage of the tertiary school-age population, most recent measure during 2001-2009 (UNTERT_G)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	30.11	26.57

112) Dropout rate for all grades (as a percentage of the primary school cohort), most recent measure during 2005-2008 (UNDROP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	160	17.52	18.51

113) Repetition rate for all grades (as a percentage of total primary enrollments in the previous year), most recent measure during 2005-2008 (UNREPIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	161	6.64	7.28

114) Pupil-teacher ratio: Number of pupils per teacher, most recent measure during 2005-2008 (UNPUPT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	141	28.16	20.00

115) Percentage of primary school teachers who are trained to teach, most recent measure during 2005-2008 (UNTRAIN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	110	81.80	20.95

116) Expenditure on health care per capita (PPP US Dollars), 2007 (UNHLTH_)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	190	920.07	1,232.97

117) Number of physicians per 10,000 people, most recent measure during 2000-2009 (UNDOCS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	180	15.04	14.35

118) Number of hospital beds per 10,000 people, most recent measure during 2000-2009 (UNBEDS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	183	31.47	25.67

119) Percentage of one-year-olds lacking immunization against DTP (diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus), 2008 (UNDTP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	192	12.96	14.73

120) Percentage of one-year-olds lacking immunization against measles, 2008 (UNMEASLE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	192	13.66	14.27

121) Percentage of females aged 15-24 years with HIV, 2007 (Note: A value of -1 means 'less than 0.1 percent') (UNHIV_YF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	1.45	3.37

122) Percentage of males aged 15-24 years with HIV, 2007 (Note: A value of -1 means 'less than 0.1 percent') (UNHIV_YM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	134	0.73	1.12

123) Percentage of adults aged 15-49 with HIV, 2007 (Note: A value of -1 means 'less than 0.1 percent') (UNHIV_A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	139	2.04	4.58

124) Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 2008 (UNINFM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	194	33.84	33.31

125) Number of deaths of children under five years of age per 1,000 live births, 2008 (UN_5M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	194	48.24	54.79

126) Number of adult female deaths per 1,000 females, 2008 (UNMORT_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	192	176.38	132.62

127) Number of adult male deaths per 1,000 males, 2008 (UNMORT_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	192	246.36	132.55

128) Age-standardized death rates from non-communicable diseases per 100,000 people, 2004 (UNNONCOM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	190	684.34	200.73

129) Public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP, most recent measure during 2000-2007 (UNEXP_ED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	171	4.74	2.29

130) Public expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP, most recent measure during 2000-2007 (UNEXP_H)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	188	3.87	2.44

131) Public expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP, most recent measure during 2000-2007 (UNEXP_RD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	112	0.86	0.97

132) Public expenditure on the military as a percentage of GDP, 2008 (UNEXP_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	141	2.06	1.57

133) Public expenditure on debt service as a percentage of gross national income, 2008 (UNEXP_D)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	125	5.17	12.49

134) Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, 2008 (UNTAXREV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	18.22	8.65

135) Gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP, 2008 (UNGFC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	174	24.37	8.17

136) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (as a percentage of GDP), 2008 (UNINVEST)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	175	7.42	17.35

137) Total official development assistance as a percentage of gross national income, 2008 (UNODA_T)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	156	6.84	16.64

138) Official development assistance per capita in US dollars, 2008 (UNODA_PC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	142	149.14	365.89

139) Percentage of total official development assistance allocated to social sectors, 2008 (UNODASOC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	143	47.77	17.01

140) Remittance inflows as a percentage of GDP, 2008 (UNREMITT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	161	4.77	7.59

141) Per capita remittance inflows in US dollars, 2008 (UNREMITP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	185.17	348.26

142) Gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of US dollars, 2008 (UNGDP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	175	683.95	4,692.94

143) Gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of US dollars (adjusted for purchasing power parity) (UNGDPPPP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	799.43	5,390.54

144) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in US dollars, 2008 (UNGDPCAP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	11,943.21	18,212.53

145) Average percent annual growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP), 1970-2008 (UNGDPGRO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	185	1.67	1.85

146) Average percent annual change in consumer price index, 2000-2008 (UNCPI_CH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	166	9.24	38.57

147) Road density: Kilometers of road per square kilometer of land area, most recent measure during 2004-2007 (UNROAD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	106	122.48	392.83

148) Length of rail lines in kilometers, most recent measure during 2004-2008 (UNRAIL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	105	9,951.96	25,608.73

149) Freight transported by air, in million tons per kilometer, most recent measuring during 2005-2008 (UNAIRFR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	1,197.14	4,276.78

150) Percentage of population without electricity, 2008 (UNNOELEC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	87	34.98	33.95

151) Daily newspapers per thousand people, 2004 (UNNEWSP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	78	123.26	140.32

152) Radio coverage (percentage of population), 2005 (UNRADIO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	61	91.72	13.35

153) Television coverage (percentage of population), 2005 (UNTVCOV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	55	86.75	22.87

154) Mobile and fixed-line phone subscriptions per 100 people, 2008 (UNPHONO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	184	95.21	59.84

155) Percent growth in mobile and fixed-line phone subscriptions, population based, 2000-2008 (UNPHOPER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	181	1,192.19	1,928.66

156) Percentage of the population covered by a mobile phone network, 2008 (UNMOBCOV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	165	83.44	24.40

157) Internet users per 100 people, 2008 (UNNETUSE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	188	27.63	25.86

158) Percent growth in the number of Internet users, population based, 2000-2008 (UNNETGRO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	178	2,122.32	5,136.15

159) Number of broadband subscriptions per 100 people, 2008 (UNBROADB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	169	8.70	11.93

160) Number of personal computers per 100 people, most recent measure during 2006-2008 (UNPCS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	100	23.92	26.93

161) Mobile phone connection charge in U.S. dollars, most recent measure during 2006-2008 (UNMOBCHG)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	154	13.89	18.29

162) Fixed-line phone connection charge in U.S. dollars, most recent measure during 2006-2008 (UNFIXCHG)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	165	67.89	56.34

163) Price of a three-minute local fixed-line phone call in U.S. cents, most recent measure during 2006-2008 (UNCALLP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	158	11.75	12.89

164) Total area in square kilometers (See Note 1: CIA Measurement Years for detailed information about the ranges of years when the CIA's measures were conducted) (CIATAREA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	241	2,740,686.28	32,874,201.95

165) Land area in square kilometers (CIALAREA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	238	1,239,331.39	9,800,526.24

166) Water area in square kilometers (CIAWAREA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	234	1,562,158.80	23,606,869.02

167) Length of land boundaries in kilometers (CIABORD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	241	3,150.37	16,349.99

168) Length of coastline in kilometers (CIACSTL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	240	4,809.33	27,007.57

169) Total population (CIAPOP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	239	57,976,527.67	462,230,574.86

170) Percentage of population age 0-14 (CIAPSTR1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	27.44	10.17

171) Percentage of population age 15-64 (CIAPSTR2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	64.40	6.48

172) Percent of population age 65 and older (CIAPSTR3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	8.13	5.38

173) Percent population growth rate (CIAPOPGR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	231	1.08	1.13

174) Number of births per 1,000 population (CIABIRTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	223	20.23	10.11

175) Number of deaths per 1,000 population (CIAMORT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	8.12	3.35

176) Net migration rate per 1,000 population (CIAMIGR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	-0.26	8.63

177) Percentage of the total population that lives in urban areas (CIAURB_P)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	227	57.10	25.26

178) Rate of urbanization: Annual percent change (over either the 2005-2010 or estimated 2010-2015 periods, period varies by country) (CIAURB_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	227	2.21	5.51

179) Infant mortality rate: Number of deaths per 1,000 live births (CIAINF_T)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	27.72	28.55

180) Infant mortality rate among males: Number of deaths per 1,000 live births (CIAINF_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	30.38	30.43

181) Infant mortality rate among females: Number of deaths per 1,000 live births (CIAINF_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	25.51	26.83

182) Life expectancy at birth, total population (CIALIFEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	70.71	9.57

183) Life expectancy at birth among males (CIALIF_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	68.40	8.98

184) Life expectancy at birth among females (CIALIF_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	73.29	10.19

185) Total fertility rate: Number children born per woman (CIA_TFR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	2.91	4.28

186) HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate as a percentage of the population (-1 means 'less than 0.1 percent') (CIAHIV_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	166	1.58	4.23

187) Number of people living with HIV/AIDS (-1 means 'less than 1,000') (CIAHIV_P)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	379,378.02	2,650,959.84

188) Literacy rate: Percentage of the total population age 15 and over who can read and write (CIALIT_T)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	191	82.36	19.81

189) Literacy rate: Percentage of the male population age 15 and over who can read and write (CIALIT_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	183	86.20	16.12

190) Literacy rate: Percentage of the female population age 15 and over who can read and write (CIALIT_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	183	78.17	24.13

191) Percent of GDP spent on education (CIAEDEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	4.74	2.25

192) Gross domestic product, adjusted for purchasing power parity (CIAGDPPP)
193) Gross domestic product, using official exchange rate (CIAGDPOF)
194) Composition of GDP: Agricultural sector (CIAGDPAG)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	218	13.67	15.23

195) Composition of GDP: Industrial sector (CIAGDPIN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	217	27.52	14.54

196) Composition of GDP: Service sector (CIAGDPSV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	218	58.53	17.90

197) Labor force size, in millions of people (CIALABOR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	995.99	11,246.00

198) Unemployment rate (CIAUNEMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	199	13.81	15.43

199) Percentage of the population below the poverty line (CIAPOVL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	153	31.04	18.92

200) Gross fixed investment as a percentage of GDP (CIAINVST)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	149	22.14	6.87

201) Revenues, in billions of dollars (CIA_REV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	75.73	251.22

202) Expenditures, in billions of dollars (CIA_EXPN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	223	92.60	336.22

203) Public debt as a percentage of GDP (CIAPDEBT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	132	48.80	35.66

204) Inflation rate (percentage increase in consumer prices) (CIAINFLA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	5.05	4.46

205) Industrial production growth rate (annual percentage increase in industrial production) (CIAINGRO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	167	4.94	5.53

206) Electricity production, in billions of kilowatt-hours (CIAELPRO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	215	177.86	1,353.82

207) Electricity consumption, in billions of kilowatt-hours (CIAELCON)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	215	165.68	1,261.93

208) Electricity exports, in millions of kilowatt-hours (CIAELEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	213	5,531.52	42,999.46

209) Electricity imports, in millions of kilowatt-hours (CIAELIMS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	215	5,652.21	42,498.78

210) Oil production, in barrels per day (CIAOIL_P)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	211	803,888.30	5,959,212.88

211) Oil consumption, in barrels per day (CIAOIL_C)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	209	791,689.37	5,895,807.80

212) Oil exports, in barrels per day (CIAOIL_E)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	210	591,435.50	4,351,204.44

213) Oil imports, in barrels per day (CIAOIL_I)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	209	596,926.42	4,415,487.85

214) Proved oil reserves, in millions of barrels (CIAOIL_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	210	13,212.87	99,404.87

215) Natural gas production, in billions of cubic meters (CIANG_P)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	207	30.42	226.48

216) Natural gas consumption, in billions of cubic meters (CIANG_C)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	208	29.66	220.45

217) Natural gas exports, in billions of cubic meters (CIANG_E)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	208	8.51	63.54

218) Natural gas imports, in billions of cubic meters (CIANG_I)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	205	8.81	64.37

219) Proved natural gas reserves, in billions of cubic meters (CIANG_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	208	1,807.85	13,691.02

220) Current account balance, in billions of dollars (CIA_ACC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	191	0.85	50.91

221) Exports, in billions of dollars (CIAEXPRT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	133.73	1,011.92

222) Imports, in billions of dollars (CIAIMPRT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	223	132.06	1,001.49

223) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold, in billions of dollars (CIARSRV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	138	65.25	251.74

224) External debt, in billions of dollars (CIADEBTX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	199	596.60	4,447.73

225) Main line telephones in use (CIATELE1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	232	10,606,665.90	86,226,968.69

226) Mobile cellular telephones in use (CIATELE2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	222	45,702,304.39	361,992,088.11

227) Number of Internet hosts (CIANET1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	229	3,331,488.20	29,334,404.27

228) Number of Internet users (CIANET2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	218	17,981,206.72	145,504,178.37

229) Number of airports (CIA_AIR1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	232	379.09	3,057.86

230) Number of airports with paved runways (CIA_AIR2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	229	62.83	352.51

231) Number of airports with unpaved runways (CIA_AIR3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	191	154.86	770.89

232) Number of heliports (CIA_HELI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	99	51.87	386.75

233) Total length of railways, in kilometers (CIA_RAIL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	136	16,806.44	99,698.25

234) Total length of roadways, in kilometers (CIA_ROAD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	606,064.38	6,847,060.83

235) Total length of waterways, in kilometers (CIA_WW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	109	11,854.38	65,664.10

236) Military expenditures as a percentage of GDP (CIA_MILX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	173	2.33	1.95

237) GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (GRI_08R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	2.58	3.23

238) GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (GFI_08R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	4.31	3.22

239) MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (MSRI_08R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	198	3.81	3.52

240) Largest religion by proportion (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Catholic	65	33.0
2) Orthodox Christian	16	8.1
3) Other Christian	39	19.8
4) Muslim	51	25.9
5) Buddhist	13	6.6
6) Other	13	6.6
Missing	56
Total	197	100.0

241) United Nations region (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Africa	60	23.8
2) Asia	57	22.6
3) Australia/New Zealand/Oceania	29	11.5
4) Europe	53	21.0
5) Latin America/Caribbean	51	20.2
6) USA/Canada	2	0.8
Missing	1
Total	252	100.0

242) GRI: Government Regulation of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTREG)

	TOTAL	%
1) No or virtually no regulation (GRI_08R = 0)	87	43.9
2) Low level of regulation (GRI_08R = 1-3)	48	24.2
3) Medium level of regulation (GRI_08R = 4-6)	28	14.1
4) High level of regulation (GRI_08R = 7-10)	35	17.7
Missing	55
Total	198	100.0

243) GFI: Government Favoritism of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTFAV)

	TOTAL	%
1) No or virtually no favoritism (GFI_08R = 0)	38	19.2
2) Low level of favoritism (GFI_08R = 1-3)	55	27.8
3) Medium level of favoritism (GFI_08R = 4-6)	34	17.2
4) High level of favoritism (GFI_08R = 7-10)	71	35.9
Missing	55
Total	198	100.0

244) MSRI: Modified Social Regulation of Religion Index, 2008, with values rounded to the nearest whole number (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-SOCREG)

	TOTAL	%
1) No or virtually no regulation (MSRI_08R = 0)	59	29.8
2) Low level of regulation (MSRI_08R = 1-3)	45	22.7
3) Medium level of regulation (MSRI_08R = 4-6)	48	24.2
4) High level of regulation (MSRI_08R = 7-10)	46	23.2
Missing	55
Total	198	100.0