Cross-National Socio-Economic and Religion Data, 2005 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) ARDA code for country (ARDACODE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	318	1,303.80	2,995.49

2) Approximate year(s) for the data (primary year of data, then numbers after decimal indicate range of years covered by variables). (WAVE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	318	2,003.11	0.00

3) ARDA country name. (COUNTRY)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	318	1,303.80	2,995.49

4) Country name. (ICOUNTRY)
5) United Nations region. (UNREGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Antarctica	1	0.4
2) Australia/New Zealand	5	2.0
3) Caribbean	26	10.2
4) Central America	8	3.1
5) East Africa	23	9.0
6) East Asia	9	3.5
7) Eastern Europe	11	4.3
8) Melanesia	6	2.3
9) Micronesia (Region)	7	2.7
10) Middle Africa	9	3.5
11) Northern Africa	8	3.1
12) Northern America	2	0.8
13) Northern Europe	16	6.3
14) Polynesia	10	3.9
15) South-central Asia	14	5.5
16) South-eastern Asia	11	4.3
17) South America	14	5.5
18) Southern Africa	5	2.0
19) Southern Europe	19	7.4
20) Western Africa	17	6.6
21) Western Asia	23	9.0
22) Western Europe	12	4.7
Missing	62
Total	256	100.0

6) CIA country name. (CIANAME)
7) UN country name. (UNNAME)
8) ISO 3-alpha (ISO3)
9) Numeric ISO (NUMISO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	239	429.57	255.43

10) Correlates of War (COWCODE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	191	467.22	264.09

11) Government Regulation Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (GRI2003)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	240	2.68	3.09

12) Government Favoritism Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (GFI2003)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	240	4.02	3.05

13) Social Regulation Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (SRI2003)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	240	3.17	3.25

14) Female Employment in Agriculture (as % of female labor force). (UNWOMAGR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	87	15.07	19.09

15) Male Employment in Agriculture (%). (UNMENAGR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	89	19.21	15.84

16) Female Employment in Industry (as % of female labor force). (UNWOMIND)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	91	15.12	7.18

17) Male Employment in Industry (%). (UNMENIND)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	91	29.86	8.76

18) Female Employment in Services (as % of female labor force). (UNWOMSRV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	91	69.44	18.98

19) Male Employment in Services (%). (UNMENSRV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	91	50.45	10.82

20) GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent) for 1980. (UNENGY80)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	93	5.53	3.79

21) GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent) for 2002. (UNENGY02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	118	4.87	2.32

22) Estimated earned income for females (PPP US$). (UNFEMINC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	154	6,616.67	7,653.39

23) Estimated earned income for males (PPP US$). (UNMENINC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	154	12,671.53	13,815.34

24) Ratio of estimated female to male income. (UNINRTIO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	154	0.53	0.14

25) High-technology Exports (% of merchandise exports) in 1990. (UNTCEX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	49	11.63	11.38

26) Exports of goods and Services (% of GDP) in 1990. (UNSVEX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	160	33.95	21.58

27) Manufactured Exports (% of Merchandise Exports) in 1990. (UNMNEX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	95	43.95	29.71

28) High-technology Exports (% of merchandise exports) in 2003. (UNTCEX03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	123	11.39	13.61

29) Exports of goods and Services (% of GDP) in 2003. (UNSVEX03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	40.13	24.04

30) Manufactured Exports (% of Merchandise Exports) in 2003. (UNMNEX03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	147	46.41	31.15

31) Primary exports (% of merchandise exports) in 1990. (UNPRMX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	85	53.25	30.17

32) Primary exports (% of merchandise exports) in 2003. (UNPRMX03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	137	50.83	31.11

33) Female legistlators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). (UNFEMLEG)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	85	27.97	10.74

34) Female professional and technical workers (% of total). (UNFEMTEC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	86	47.69	13.01

35) Net Foreign direct investment inflows (% GDP) in 1990. (UNFRIV90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	129	1.67	3.58

36) Net Foreign direct investment inflows (%GDP) in 2003. (UNFRIV03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	136	4.04	6.87

37) GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) in 1975-2003. (UNGRW75)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	1.00	2.54

38) GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) in 1990-2003. (UNGRW90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	1.39	2.74

39) GDP Index. (UNGDPIDX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	0.66	0.19

40) Gender Empowerment Rank. (UNGEMRNK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	80	40.50	23.24

41) Gender Empowerment (GEM) value. (UNGEMVAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	80	0.57	0.17

42) Gender-related Development Index (GDI) Rank. (UNGDIRNK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	70.50	40.56

43) Gender-related Development Index (GDI) Index Value. (UNGDIVAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	0.70	0.19

44) GINI Index Inequality Measure. (UNGINIDX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	40.17	10.40

45) Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions). (UNTOTGDP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	212.72	952.48

46) Gross Domestic Product (PPP US$ billions). (UNPPPGDP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	311.10	1,086.55

47) Health Expenditure Per Capita (PPP US$) (UNHLTHPC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	174	623.09	867.48

48) Private Health Expenditure (%GDP). (UNHLTHPV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	174	2.59	1.56

49) Public Health Expenditure (%GDP). (UNHLTHPU)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	174	3.53	1.90

50) HIV prevalence (% ages 15-49). (UNHIVPRV)
51) Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) for developing countries. (UNHPI1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	103	27.30	16.26

52) Human Poverty Index Rank. (UNHPIRNK)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	103	52.00	29.88

53) Imports of goods and Services (%GDP) in 1990. (UNIMP90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	160	40.50	23.23

54) Import of goods and Services (%GDP) in 2003. (UNIMP03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	45.89	23.08

55) Income consumption share of poorest 10%. (UNPOOR10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	2.39	1.00

56) Income consumption share of poorest 20%. (UNPOOR20)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	6.16	2.22

57) Income consumption share of richest 10%. (UNRICH10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	32.01	8.32

58) Income consumption share of richest 20%. (UNRICH20)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	47.44	8.73

59) Income ratio, richest 10% to poorest 10%. (UNINRT10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	20.60	21.52

60) Income ratio, richest 20% to poorest 20%. (UNINRT20)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	124	10.38	9.18

61) Number of internet users per 1,000 people in 1990. (UNNET90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	0.29	1.22

62) Number of internet user per 1,000 people in 2003. (UNNET03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	121	155.43	178.44

63) Military Expenditure (% of GDP) in 1990. (UNMLEX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	113	3.80	5.10

64) Military Expenditure (% of GDP) in 2003. (UNMLEX03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	2.49	2.47

65) Number of patents granted to residents per million people. (UNPATENT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	102	48.36	121.44

66) GDP per capita (US$) in 2003. (UNPGDP03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	6,978.98	11,278.72

67) GDP Per Capita (PPP US$). (UNPGRP3P)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	9,513.34	10,297.07

68) Percent of population living below 1 dollar a day. (UNLESS1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	55	29.47	19.78

69) Percent of population living below 2 dollars a day. (UNLESS2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	66	50.98	27.56

70) Percent of population living below the national poverty line. (UNBELPOV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	72	39.11	17.41

71) Percentage of population living below 4 dollars a day. (UNBEL4)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	12	36.33	27.76

72) Percentage of population living below 11 dollars a day. (UNBEL11)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	11	8.55	5.20

73) Percentage of population living below 50% of the median income. (UNBEL50)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	28	9.78	3.51

74) Research and development expenditures as % of GDP. (UNRESDEV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	84	1.01	1.02

75) Number of Researchers per million people. (UNRESNUM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	96	1,432.84	1,604.33

76) Telephone mainlines per 1000 people. (UNTEL90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	126.44	161.22

77) Telephone mainlines per 1000 people. (UNTEL03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	146	200.37	203.18

78) Ratio of export price index to import price index relative to base year. (UNTERMS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	85	97.26	42.96

79) Share of total imports from developing countries (%). (UNIMSHDV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	20.32	14.11

80) Total imports from developing countries in US$million. (UNIMPDEV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	66,056.96	138,840.56

81) Share of total imports from least developed countries (%). (UNIMSHLD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	21	0.41	0.24

82) Total imports from least developed countries in US$million. (UNIMLSDV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	1,287.05	2,454.34

83) Contraceptive Prevalence Rate. (UNCONPRV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	156	48.76	22.84

84) Average Annual Change in Consumer Price Index % from 1990-2003. (UNCPI90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	160	18.24	45.30

85) Average Annual Change in Consumer Price Index % from 2002- 2003. (UNCPI02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	144	6.44	10.73

86) Unemployed people (in thousands). (UNUNEMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	1,264.39	1,823.95

87) Long-term unemployment of men as % of total unemployment. (UNLTUMEN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	29.81	16.23

88) Long-term unemployment of women as % of total unemployment. (UNLTUWOM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	29.27	18.33

89) Total unemployment rate (% of labor force). (UNUNEMRT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	7.11	3.88

90) Average Unemployment Rate (% of labor force). (UNUNEMAV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	7.46	3.50

91) Female Unemployment Rate (% of male rate). (UNUNEMFE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	113.87	39.07

92) Youth Unemployment Rate (% of labor force ages 15-24). (UNUNEMYT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	15.08	8.60

93) Female Youth Unemployment Rate (% of male rate). (UNUNEMYF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	30	100.10	30.13

94) Female Economic Activity rate (%ages 15 and above). (UNFEMECO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	165	53.11	14.46

95) Men contributing family workers (% of total). (UNWRKMEN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	69	40.13	16.00

96) Women contributing family workers (% of total). (UNWRKWOM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	69	59.87	15.99

97) Literacy rate; adults over 15 years old, 1990. (UNALIT90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	123	73.10	22.90

98) Literacy rate; adults over 15 years old, 2003. (UNALIT03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	132	79.13	20.60

99) Education Expenditures; Public expenditure on education as percent of GDP, 1990. (UNEGDP90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	4.35	1.92

100) Education Expenditures; Public expenditure on education as percent of GDP, 2000/2002. (UNEGDP02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	132	4.88	2.34

101) Enrollment; Percent of children reaching grade 5, 1990/1991. (UN5GRD91)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	73	80.32	18.80

102) Enrollment; Percent of children reaching grade 5, 2001/2002. (UN5GRD02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	114	81.06	16.27

103) Education expenditure; percent of public expenditure on education from total government expenditures, 1990. (UNEEXP90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	100	14.66	5.22

104) Education expenditure; percent of public expenditure on education from total government expenditures, 2000/2002. (UNEEXP02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	96	15.71	5.35

105) Education Expenditure; percent of public expenditure on pre-primary and primary levels of education from total public expenditures on education, 1990. (UNPREX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	87	41.24	16.70

106) Education Expenditure; percent of public expenditure on pre-primary and primary levels of education from total public expenditures on education, 2000/2002. (UNPREX02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	110	40.38	10.97

107) Education Expenditure; Percent of public expenditure on secondary education level from total education expenditures, 1990. (UNSDEX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	87	33.12	13.84

108) Education Expenditure; Percent of public expenditure on secondary education level from total education expenditures, 2000/2002. (UNSDEX02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	107	35.27	9.92

109) Education Expenditures; Percent of public expenditures on tertiary education level, 1990. (UNTREX90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	88	17.63	8.48

110) Education Expenditures; Percent of public expenditures on tertiary education level, 2000/2002. (UNTREX02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	108	19.33	7.83

111) UN education index. (UNEDINDX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	0.78	0.19

112) Enrollment; Percentage of population enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools, 2002/2003. (UNENROLL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	173	71.12	19.67

113) Enrollment; Percentage of females enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, 2002/2003. (UNROLLFE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	70.56	23.09

114) Enrollment; Percentage of males enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools, 2002/2003. (UNROLLMA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	71.12	17.89

115) Enrollment; Percentage of females enrolled in tertiary schools, 2002/2003. (UNFETERT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	146	31.30	28.14

116) Enrollment; percentage of females to males, in ratio, enrolled in tertiary level, 2002/2003. (UNTERF2M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	1.07	0.52

117) Enrollment ratio; Percent of population enrolled in primary level, as school age for that level, 1990/1991. (UNPRRO91)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	159	78.76	21.47

118) Enrollment ratio; Percent of population enrolled in primary level, as school age for that level, 2002/2003. (UNPRRO03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	157	85.52	15.48

119) Enrollment; percentage of females enrolled in primary school level, 2002/2003. (UNFEPRIM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	156	84.16	17.15

120) Enrollment; Percentage of female to male, in ratio, enrolled in primary school level, 2002/2003. (UNFVMPRI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	156	0.96	0.08

121) Enrollment ratio; Percent of population enrolled in secondary level, as school age for that level, 1990/1991. (UNSERO91)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	49	58.84	27.26

122) Enrollment ratio; percent of population enrolled in secondary level, as school age for that level, 2002/2003\.D (UNSERO03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	142	63.50	27.50

123) Enrollment; percentage of females enrolled in secondary education level, 2002/2003. (UNFESECD)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	139	63.87	28.97

124) Enrollment, percentage of females to males, in ratio, enrolled in secondary education level, 2002/2003. (UNFVMSEC)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	139	0.98	0.18

125) Adult illiteracy rate; percent of population 15 years or older, 2003. (UNILLRAT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	115	25.44	20.75

126) Literacy rate; percentage of adult females, over 15 years old, 2002/2003. (UNFADLIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	74.84	24.39

127) Literacy rate; percent of adult females to adult males, in ratio, 2003. (UNFMALIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	86.82	16.96

128) Literacy rate; percentage of adult males, over 15 years old, 2003. (UNMADLIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	82.25	20.14

129) Literacy rate; percent of youth, ages 15-24, 1990. (UNYLIT90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	130	83.11	19.45

130) Literacy rate; percent of youth, ages 15-24, 2003. (UNYLIT03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	127	86.20	19.73

131) Literacy rate; percentage of youth females, ages 15-24, 2003. (UNFYOLIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	125	84.78	21.37

132) Literacy rate; percentage of youth females to youth males, in ratio, 2003. (UNFMYLIT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	125	93.53	13.04

133) Amount of individuals, per million people, trained in any area of science and engaged in research, 2003. (UNRESCHR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	96	1,432.84	1,604.33

134) Percent of tertiary students enrolled in science, math, or engineering program, 2003. (UNSCIMTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	100	21.71	7.95

135) Births attended by skilled health personnel, 1995-2000. (UNB_ATT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	76.73	26.87

136) Cellular subscribers, 1990. (UNCEL90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	159	3.21	8.90

137) Cellular subscribers, 2003. (UNCEL03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	156	299.54	307.13

138) Receipts of royalties, 2003. (UNROYAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	103	18.71	47.12

139) Research and development (as % of GDP), 1997-2002. (UNR_D)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	83	1.00	1.03

140) Researchers in R&D (per million people), 1990-2003. (UNR_D2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	51	271.06	226.92

141) Condom use at last high-risk sex (% ages 15-24), (1998-2003) FEMALES (UNCONDF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	31	29.45	14.42

142) Condom use at last high-risk sex (% ages 15-24), (1998-2003) MALES. (UNCONDM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	29	47.45	14.78

143) Environment: Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. (UNE_CAR)
144) Environment: Framework Convention on climate change. (UNE_FRM)
145) Environment: Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate Change. (UNE_KYO)
146) Environment: Convention on Biological Diversity. (UNE_BIO)
147) Total Fertility Rate, 1970-75. (UNTFR70)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	5.05	1.98

148) Total Fertility Rate, 2000-05. (UNTFR00)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	3.19	1.72

149) Immunization: One-year-olds fully immunized against tuberculosis (%), 2003. (UNI_TUB)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	146	88.31	13.26

150) Immunization: One-year-olds fully immunized against measles (%), 2003. (UNI_MEA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	175	84.03	15.46

151) Life expectancy at birth (years), 2003. (UNLIFEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	65.80	12.28

152) Life expectancy index. (UNLIFEI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	0.68	0.21

153) Life expectancy at birth (years), 2003 female. (UNLIF_F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	67.92	13.25

154) Life expectancy at birth (years), 2003 male. (UNLIF_M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	63.39	11.67

155) Malaria cases (per 100,000 people), 2000. (UNMALAR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	58	174.69	243.43

156) Children under age 5 with insecticide-treated bed nets (%), 1999-2003. (UNCH_BE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	41	4.17	4.82

157) Children under age 5 with fever treated with anti-malarial drugs (%), 1999-2003. (UNCH_MA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	39	39.90	22.62

158) Tuberculosis cases--per 100,000 people, 2003. (UNTUB_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	189.41	215.06

159) Tuberculosis cases--detected under DOTS (%), 2003. (UNTUB_D)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	162	55.03	29.83

160) Tuberculosis cases--cured under DOTS (%), 2003. (UNTUB_C)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	152	76.70	13.85

161) Prevalence of smoking (% of adults) women, 2000-2002. (UNSMOKF)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	51	17.73	9.27

162) Prevalence of smoking (% of adults) men, 2000-2002. (UNSMOKM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	51	37.51	13.60

163) ODA disbursed total, 2003. (UNO_DTO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	3,137.64	3,873.01

164) ODA disbursed as % of GNI 1990 (UNO_DG9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	21	0.45	0.30

165) ODA disbursed as % of GNI, 2003. (UNO_DG3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	0.41	0.26

166) ODA disbursed per capita of donor country, 1990. (UNO_DC9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	21	96.05	76.63

167) ODA disbursed per capita of donor country, 2003. (UNO_DC3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	118.59	104.90

168) ODA disbursed to least developed countries (as % of total), 1990. (UNO_DL9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	21	35.43	13.53

169) ODA disbursed to least developed countries (as % of total), 2003. (UNO_DL3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	22	35.00	12.27

170) ODA disbursed to basic social services, 1996/97. (UNO_DB6)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	19	10.20	5.99

171) ODA disbursed to basic social services, 2002/03. (UNO_DB2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	21	16.64	7.37

172) ODA disbursed-untied bilateral (as % of total), 1990. (UNO_DU9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	13	58.69	24.86

173) ODA disbursed-untied bilateral (as % of total), 2003. (UNO_DU3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	18	84.78	17.28

174) ODA received total (US $ millions), 2003. (UNO_RTO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	155	333.77	574.33

175) ODA received per capita (US $), 2003. (UNO_RC3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	154	45.61	57.16

176) ODA received (net disbursed) as % of GDP, 1990. (UNO_RG9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	119	10.71	13.70

177) ODA received (net disbursed) as % of GDP, 2003. (UNO_RG3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	137	7.94	13.39

178) Total Debt service as % of GDP, 1990. (UNDBTG9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	106	6.19	7.81

179) Total Debt service as % of GDP, 2003. (UNDBTG3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	131	5.68	5.05

180) Total Debt service as % of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad, 1990. (UNDBTX9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	104	16.70	13.51

181) Total Debt service as % of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad, 2003. (UNDBTX3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	119	11.25	11.12

182) Oral rehydration and continued feeding, under-fives with diarrhoea receiving, 1994-2003. (UNORAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	74	35.93	13.05

183) Physicians (per 100,000 people) 1990-2004. (UNPHYSI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	174	149.12	142.76

184) Population, total in millions 1975. (UNPOP75)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	22.78	86.95

185) Population, total in millions 2003. (UNPOP03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	35.26	130.55

186) Population, total in millions 2015. (UNPOP15)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	40.23	145.82

187) Population, annual growth rate 1975-2003. (UNP_G75)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	1.78	1.21

188) Population, annual growth rate 2003-2015. (UNP_G03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	1.28	1.04

189) Population, urban 1975. (UNP_U75)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	42.32	23.69

190) Population, urban 2003. (UNP_U03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	54.37	23.35

191) Population, urban 2015. (UNP_U15)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	177	59.09	22.29

192) Population under age 15 2003. (UNP1503)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	31.47	10.64

193) Population under age 15 2015. (UNP1515)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	27.96	10.52

194) Population ages 65 and above 2003. (UNP6503)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	5.94	4.30

195) Population ages 65 and above 2015. (UNP6515)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	8.29	5.84

196) Sanitation facilities, population with sustainable access to improved (%) 1990. (UNSAN90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	101	58.44	31.77

197) Sanitation facilities, population with sustainable access to improved (%) 2002. (UNSAN02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	140	63.47	27.80

198) Water source, population with sustainable access to an improved (%) 1990. (UNWAT90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	113	76.30	22.08

199) Water source, population with sustainable access to an improved (%) 2002. (UNWAT02)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	150	80.36	18.33

200) Undernourished people 90/92. (UNNR_90)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	90	23.43	16.44

201) Undernourished people 00/02. (UNNR_00)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	118	18.47	16.25

202) Under weight for age, children under age 5 (%) 1995-2003. (UNWEIGH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	134	17.07	12.51

203) Under height for age, children under age 5 (%) 1995-2003. (UNHEIGH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	129	23.65	13.95

204) Birthweight, infants with low (%) 1998-2003. (UNB_WEI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	10.76	5.64

205) Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). (UNFPARL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	15.32	9.75

206) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). (UNFLEGI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	85	27.97	10.74

207) Female professional and technical workers (as % of total). (UNFPRO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	86	47.69	13.01

208) Year women received right to VOTE. (UNFVOTE)
209) Year women received right to STAND FOR ELECTION. (UNFSTAN)
210) Year first woman elected (E) or appointed (A) to parliament. (UNFE_A)
211) Women in government at ministerial level (% of total) 2005. (UNFMIN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	170	14.76	10.77

212) Seats in parliament held by women--lower or single house 1990. (UNFPAR9)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	171	7.41	8.79

213) Seats in parliament held by women--lower or single house 2005. (UNFPAR5)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	167	14.98	9.95

214) Seats in parliament held by women--upper house or senate 2005. (UNFPAU5)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	68	17.78	10.75

215) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 1970. (UNIMR70)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	84.96	54.45

216) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2003. (UNIMR03)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	41.18	39.25

217) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 1970. (UNUMR70)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	129.58	94.03

218) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2003. (UNUMR0)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	176	60.65	65.39

219) Probability at birth of surviving to age 65 female (% of cohort) 2000-2005. (UNS_65F)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	70.07	20.80

220) Probability at birth of surviving to age 65 male (% of cohort) 2000-2005. (UNS_65M)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	172	61.44	18.98

221) Maternal mortality ratio Reported (per 100,000 live births) 1985-2003. (UNMMRR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	184.33	235.28

222) Maternal mortality ratio Adjusted (per 100,000 live births) 2000. (UNMMRA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	151	203.21	251.96

223) Internally displaced people (thousands) 2004. (UNDISPL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	32	212.13	200.48

224) Refugees by country of asylum 2004. (UNREF_A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	116	69.71	154.88

225) Refugees by country of origin. (UNREF_O)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	98	57.01	117.87

226) Country's land area by square kilometers. (CIALAREA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	269	3,714,296.40	33,058,112.43

227) Country total population, 2005. (CIAPOP05)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	237	56,250,050.99	433,146,081.58

228) Birth rate- Births per 1,000 in population, 2005. (CIABIR05)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	22.28	11.33

229) Death rate, deaths per 1000 of population, 2005. (CIADTH05)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	9.30	4.99

230) Infant mortality rate, infant deaths per 1,000 of population, 2005. (CIAINF05)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	35.29	35.65

231) Life expectancy at birth in years, 2005. (CIALIFEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	67.88	11.90

232) Total fertility rate, number of children delivered per woman, 2005. (CIAFERTR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	225	2.96	1.60

233) Percent of Adults living with HIV/AIDS, prevalence rate for ages 15-49, 2003. (CIAAIDSA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	168	2.54	5.92

234) Total number of people living with HIV/AIDS, 2003. (CIAAIDTO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	233,033.72	691,534.28

235) Total number of deaths as a result of HIV/AIDS, 2003. (CIAAIDDE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	148	19,160.87	54,059.42

236) Total amount of country's Purchasing Power Parity, measured in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIAPPP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	567,234,184,347.83	4,115,287,957,128.69

237) GDP, Country's Official Exchange rate, 2005. (CIAOER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	612,988,583,536.59	3,726,139,272,823.94

238) GDP, country's real growth rate of GDP, in percentage, 2005. (CIAGRWTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	212	4.27	3.14

239) GDP, per capita, total purchasing power parity divided by total population, 2005. (CIAPRCAP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	230	11,181.74	11,739.89

240) Gross fixed investment, Total business spending on fixed assets, as percent of GDP, 2005. (CIAINVST)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	146	22.10	7.32

241) Country's inflation rate in consumer prices, in percent, 2005. (CIAINFLA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	221	6.39	17.06

242) Total number of country's labor force, 2005. (CIALABOR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	213	15,067,812.68	67,077,637.32

243) Unemployment rate, in percentage, 2005. (CIAUNEMP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	194	14.91	14.95

244) Country's total public debt, cumulative total of government borrowings, percent of GDP, 2005. (CIAPDEBT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	112	52.98	36.53

245) Annual industrial production growth rate, in percentage, 2005. (CIAINDPR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	164	5.25	5.76

246) Country's total electricity production, in Kilowatt hours, 2004. (CIAELEPR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	213	163,987,321,079.81	1,145,233,598,433.39

247) Country's total electricity consumption, in Kilowatt-hours, 2004. (CIAELECO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	215	149,506,617,302.33	1,032,058,080,727.95

248) Country's total oil production, oil barrels per day, 2005. (CIAOILPR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	212	770,003.97	5,583,687.72

249) Country's total oil consumption, barrels per day, 2005. (CIAOILCO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	212	823,124.62	5,769,396.43

250) Country's total oil exports, barrels per day, 2005. (CIAOILEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	60	782,353.65	1,479,395.10

251) Country's total oil imports, barrels per day, 2005. (CIAOILIM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	50	985,413.28	2,369,877.58

252) Country's total proved oil reserves, in barrels, 2005. (CIAOILRE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	98	24,481,190,234.69	109,400,132,765.46

253) Country's total natural gas production, in cubic meters, 2005. (CIAGASPR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	107	51,568,183,831.78	265,679,295,420.11

254) Country's natural gas consumption, in cubic meters, 2005. (CIAGASCO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	108	52,734,403,425.93	263,382,174,024.97

255) Country's total natural gas exports, in cubic meters, 2004. (CIAGASEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	108	12,932,287,037.04	66,238,178,497.13

256) Country's total natural imports, in cubic meters, 2005. (CIAGASIM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	108	15,543,647,222.22	73,748,608,851.71

257) Country's total proved natural gas reserves, in cubic meters, 2005. (CIAGASRE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	97	3,364,866,683,402.06	17,159,565,124,703.60

258) Country's current account balance (net trade, net earnings, and net transfer payments) , in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIAACCBA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	148	-1,227,858,851.35	72,867,212,031.17

259) Country's total amount of merchandise exports, in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIAEXPOR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	91,757,420,782.14	623,968,820,522.28

260) Economy; Country's total amount of merchandise imports, in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIAIMPOR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	224	93,766,350,459.82	653,675,409,009.28

261) Country's total financial assets available to central monetary authority, in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIARSERV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	149	28,891,167,449.66	98,548,835,716.00

262) Country's total external debt, in U.S. Dollars, 2005. (CIAXDEBT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	206	249,140,102,029.13	1,234,765,316,561.29

263) Country's total number of main line telephones in use, 2005. (CIATELEM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	232	9,584,002.83	61,357,297.81

264) Total number of mobile cellular telephones, 2005. (CIACELLP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	227	7,268,647.89	30,804,118.10

265) Country's total number of available internet hosts, 2004. (CIAINTHO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	190	1,003,332.29	8,558,726.35

266) Country's total number of Internet users, 2005. (CIAINTUS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	216	6,944,904.61	45,237,850.39

267) Country's total length route of Railways, in Kilometers, 2004. (CIARAILW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	135	18,435.60	99,664.89

268) Country's total length of roadways, in Kilometers, 2003. (CIAROADW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	227	293,614.30	2,223,699.48

269) Country's total length of navigable waterways, in Kilometers, 2004. (CIAWATER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	110	12,216.11	65,573.78

270) Country's total number of ships engaged in the carriage of goods or commercial vessels, 2005. (CIAMERCH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	379.33	2,456.19

271) Country's total number of airports, 2005. (CIAAIRPO)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	241	414.54	3,369.64

272) Total military expenditures, in U.S. dollars, 2005. (CIAMILEX)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	169	5,290,730,769.23	29,640,323,297.42

273) Percent of GDP used on military expenditures, 2005. (CIAMIGDP)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	165	2.58	2.36

274) Largest religion by proportion (RELRECOD)

	TOTAL	%
0) Atheism	3	1.5
1) Christian (Unspecified)	22	11.2
2) Catholic	62	31.5
3) Orthodox Christian	11	5.6
4) Protestant	17	8.6
5) Anglican/Episcopal	5	2.5
6) Muslim (Unspecified)	23	11.7
7) Muslim Sunni	27	13.7
8) Muslim Shi'a	3	1.5
9) Muslim (Other)	1	0.5
10) Jewish	1	0.5
11) Animist/Indigenous/Traditional	5	2.5
12) Hindu (Unspecified)	4	2.0
13) Hindu (Other)	0	0.0
14) Buddhist (Unspecified)	8	4.1
15) Buddhist (Other)	4	2.0
16) Tao	0	0.0
17) Shinto	1	0.5
18) Oriental (not Tao or Shinto)	0	0.0
19) Other	0	0.0
999) Infor not given or Missing	0	0.0
Missing	121
Total	197	100.0

275) 2000 Political Typology (Freedom House Democracy Century report) (DEM2000)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democracy	121	63.0
2) Restricted Democracy	16	8.3
3) Constitutional Monarchy	0	0.0
4) Traditional Monarchy	10	5.2
5) Absolute Monarchy	0	0.0
6) Authoritarian Regime	38	19.8
7) Totalitarian Regime	5	2.6
8) Colonial Dependency	0	0.0
9) Protectorate	2	1.0
Missing	126
Total	192	100.0

276) 2003 Human Development Index (United Nations, 2005) scale of 0 to 1. (HDI2003)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	175	0.71	0.18

277) United Nations region. (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-REGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Australia/New Zealand/South Pacific	39	15.3
2) USA/Canada	2	0.8
3) Latin America	48	18.8
4) Europe	46	18.0
5) Sub-Saharan Africa	66	25.9
6) Central and Near Asia/North Africa	54	21.2
Missing	63
Total	255	100.0

278) Largest religion by proportion (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Christian	117	59.4
2) Muslim	54	27.4
3) Buddhist	12	6.1
4) Jewish	1	0.5
5) Hindu	4	2.0
6) Other	9	4.6
Missing	121
Total	197	100.0

279) Government Favoritism Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTFAV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	93	38.8
2) Medium-Low	54	22.5
3) Medium-High	50	20.8
4) High	43	17.9
Missing	78
Total	240	100.0

280) Government Regulation Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTREG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	145	60.4
2) Medium-Low	36	15.0
3) Medium-High	32	13.3
4) High	27	11.3
Missing	78
Total	240	100.0

281) Social Regulation Index (Grim and Finke, 2006). (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-SOCREG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Low	125	52.1
2) Medium-Low	53	22.1
3) Medium-High	20	8.3
4) High	42	17.5
Missing	78
Total	240	100.0

282) 2000 Political Typology (Freedom House Democracy Century report) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-GVTTYP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Democracy	121	63.0
2) Restricted Democracy	16	8.3
3) Monarchy	10	5.2
4) Authoritarian Regime	38	19.8
5) Totalitarian Regime	5	2.6
6) Colonial Dependency/Protectorat	2	1.0
Missing	126
Total	192	100.0