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General Social Survey, 2021 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) GSS year for this respondent (YEAR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40322,021.000.00
2) Respondent's ID number (ID)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40322,221.811,289.41
3) IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did you work last week, at all jobs? (HRS1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total211639.9813.20
4) IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week do you usually work, at all jobs? (HRS2)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total8338.5213.30
5) (Are/were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? (WRKSLF)
 TOTAL%
1) Self-employed43211.0
2) Someone else349389.0
Missing107
Total3925100.0
6) Respondent's occupation (OCC10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total38703,820.222,557.71
7) Prestige of respondent's occupation (PRESTG10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total387346.5413.81
8) Respondent's industry (INDUS10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total38326,579.422,487.11
9) Are you currently - married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? (MARITAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Married199949.7
2) Widowed3017.5
3) Divorced65516.3
4) Separated962.4
5) Never married97224.2
Missing9
Total4023100.0
10) Code type of marriage (MARTYPE)
 TOTAL%
1) Marriage between a man and a woman8380.6
2) Marriage between two people of the same gender11.0
3) Not sure1918.4
Missing3929
Total103100.0
11) IF CURRENTLY MARRIED OR WIDOWED: Have you ever been divorced or legally separated? (DIVORCE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes60526.3
2) No169573.7
Missing1732
Total2300100.0
12) IF CURRENTLY MARRIED, SEPARATED, OR DIVORCED: Have you ever been widowed? (WIDOWED)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes481.7
2) No270498.3
Missing1280
Total2752100.0
13) Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what? (SPWRKSTA)
 TOTAL%
1) Working full time95347.8
2) Working part time1527.6
3) With a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike381.9
4) Unemployed, laid off, looking for work804.0
5) Retired51125.6
6) In school140.7
7) Keeping house1849.2
8) Other633.2
Missing2037
Total1995100.0
14) (Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what?...) IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did (he/she) work last week, at all jobs? (SPHRS1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total109340.9112.24
15) IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week does your spouse usually work, at all jobs? (SPHRS2)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total4040.3010.08
16) IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did your spouse ever work for as long as one year? (SPEVWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes68890.9
2) No699.1
Missing3275
Total757100.0
17) Last week was your partner working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what? (COWRKSTA)
 TOTAL%
1) Working full time19954.5
2) Working part time349.3
3) With a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike92.5
4) Unemployed, laid off, looking for work4011.0
5) Retired3910.7
6) In school102.7
7) Keeping house215.8
8) Other133.6
Missing3667
Total365100.0
18) IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did your partner ever work for as long as one year? (COEVWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes6790.5
2) No79.5
Missing3958
Total74100.0
19) IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did your partner work last week, at all jobs? (COHRS1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total22941.4912.05
20) IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week does your partner usually work, at all jobs? (COHRS2)
 TOTAL%
25) 25110.0
30) 30110.0
35) 35110.0
40) 40550.0
70) 70110.0
89) 89+ hours110.0
Missing4022
Total10100.0
21) Respondent's spouse's occupation (SPOCC10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total18593,957.102,712.08
22) Prestige of respondent's spouse's occupation (SPPRES10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total185947.0813.59
23) Respondent's spouse's industry (SPIND10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total18336,251.632,676.56
24) Respondent's partner's occupation (COOCC10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total3274,787.412,751.84
25) Respondent's partner's industry (COIND10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total3186,054.982,804.12
26) Was your [father/stepfather/male relative you were living with when you were 16] an employee, self-employed without employees, or self-employed with employees? (PAWRKSLF)
 TOTAL%
1) Self-employed81024.2
2) Someone else253975.8
Missing683
Total3349100.0
27) Father's occupation (PAOCC10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33494,872.393,129.99
28) Prestige of respondent's father's occupation (PAPRES10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total334945.1613.15
29) Father's industry (PAIND10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33254,736.623,151.17
30) At this job, was [mother/stepmother/female relative you were living with when you were 16] an employee, self-employed without employees, or self-employed with employees? (MAWRKSLF)
 TOTAL%
1) Self-employed28710.3
2) Someone else251089.7
Missing1235
Total2797100.0
31) Mother's occupation (MAOCC10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total27664,496.432,139.62
32) Prestige of respondent's mother's occupation (MAPRES10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total276742.6613.17
33) Mother's industry (MAIND10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total27456,753.622,351.82
34) How many brothers and sisters did you have? Please count those born alive, but no longer living, as well as those alive now. Also include stepbrothers and stepsisters, and children adopted by your parents. (SIBS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total39683.132.65
35) How many children have you ever had? Please count all that were born alive at any time (including any you had from a previous marriage). (CHILDS)
 TOTAL%
0) None116329.2
1) One64616.2
2) Two115228.9
3) Three57814.5
4) Four2777.0
5) Five792.0
6) Six521.3
7) Seven170.4
8) Eight or more190.5
Missing49
Total3983100.0
36) Respondent's age (AGE)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total369952.1717.23
37) How old were you when your first child was born? (AGEKDBRN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total280325.476.19
38) Respondent's education (EDUC)
 TOTAL%
0) No formal schooling90.2
1) First grade10.0
2) Second grade20.1
3) Third grade30.1
4) Fourth grade10.0
5) Fifth grade20.1
6) Sixth grade150.4
7) Seventh grade50.1
8) Eighth grade250.6
9) Ninth grade320.8
10) 10th grade521.3
11) 11th grade832.1
12) 12th grade82920.9
13) One year of college2777.0
14) Two years of college54213.7
15) Three years of college2085.2
16) Four years of college94223.8
17) Five years of college2586.5
18) Six years of college3518.9
19) Seven years of college1132.8
20) Eight years of college2165.4
Missing66
Total3966100.0
39) What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your father finished and got credit for? (PAEDUC)
 TOTAL%
0) No formal schooling421.4
1) First grade20.1
2) Second grade130.4
3) Third grade341.1
4) Fourth grade180.6
5) Fifth grade401.3
6) Sixth grade822.7
7) Seventh grade411.3
8) Eighth grade1775.7
9) Ninth grade712.3
10) 10th grade1023.3
11) 11th grade692.2
12) 12th grade115737.4
13) One year of college1053.4
14) Two years of college2317.5
15) Three years of college551.8
16) Four years of college53817.4
17) Five years of college521.7
18) Six years of college1183.8
19) Seven years of college311.0
20) Eight years of college1123.6
Missing942
Total3090100.0
40) What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your mother finished and got credit for? (MAEDUC)
 TOTAL%
0) No formal schooling551.5
1) First grade40.1
2) Second grade70.2
3) Third grade150.4
4) Fourth grade170.5
5) Fifth grade300.8
6) Sixth grade571.6
7) Seventh grade340.9
8) Eighth grade1444.0
9) Ninth grade712.0
10) 10th grade1464.0
11) 11th grade792.2
12) 12th grade158043.7
13) One year of college1634.5
14) Two years of college37410.4
15) Three years of college842.3
16) Four years of college51714.3
17) Five years of college481.3
18) Six years of college1062.9
19) Seven years of college150.4
20) Eight years of college671.9
Missing419
Total3613100.0
41) Respondent's degree (DEGREE)
 TOTAL%
0) Less than high school2466.1
1) High school159739.8
2) Associate/junior degree3709.2
3) Bachelor's103625.8
4) Graduate76019.0
Missing23
Total4009100.0
42) Respondent's father's (substitute father's) degree (PADEG)
 TOTAL%
0) Less than high school73523.3
1) High school148947.2
2) Associate/junior degree932.9
3) Bachelor's50215.9
4) Graduate33910.7
Missing874
Total3158100.0
43) Respondent's mother's (substitute mother's) dehree (MADEG)
 TOTAL%
0) Less than high school69819.0
1) High school201954.9
2) Associate/junior degree2206.0
3) Bachelor's48613.2
4) Graduate2556.9
Missing354
Total3678100.0
44) Was that a diploma awarded by your high school at graduation at the end of 12th grade, a GED awarded after you took a test, or something else? (DIPGED)
 TOTAL%
1) High school diploma339691.2
2) GED3068.2
3) Other130.3
5) High school diploma after post high school class90.2
Missing308
Total3724100.0
45) Respondent's sex (SEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Male173644.1
2) Female220455.9
Missing92
Total3940100.0
46) What race do you consider yourself? (RACE)
 TOTAL%
1) White311078.2
2) Black46311.6
3) Other40510.2
Missing54
Total3978100.0
47) Which of these categories comes closest to the type of place you were living in when you were 16 years old? (RES16)
 TOTAL%
1) In open country but not on a farm40610.1
2) Farm2045.1
3) In a small city or town (under 50,000)120830.0
4) In a medium-size city (50,000-250,000)77719.3
5) In a suburb near a large city74218.4
6) In a large city (over 250,000)69217.2
Missing3
Total4029100.0
48) In what state or foreign country were you living when you were 16 years old? (REG16)
 TOTAL%
1) New England1764.4
2) Middle Atlantic54313.5
3) East North Central81220.2
4) West North Central3358.3
5) South Atlantic53613.3
6) East South Atlantic2355.8
7) West South Central3568.9
8) Mountain2426.0
9) Pacific78319.5
Missing14
Total4018100.0
49) IF STATE NAMED IS SAME STATE R. LIVES IN NOW, ASK MOBILE16: When you were 16 years old, were you living in this same (city/town/county)? (MOBILE16)
 TOTAL%
1) Same state, same city108730.1
2) Same state, different city129435.9
3) Different state122734.0
Missing424
Total3608100.0
50) IF NOT LIVING WITH BOTH OWN MOTHER AND FATHER: What happened? (FAMDIF16)
 TOTAL%
1) One or both parents died6626.0
2) Parents divorced or separated14958.7
3) Father absent in armed forces31.2
4) One or both parents in institution72.8
5) Other2911.4
Missing3778
Total254100.0
51) Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as a year, while you were growing up? (MAWRKGRW)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes285675.8
2) No91424.2
Missing262
Total3770100.0
52) Thinking about the time when you were 16 years old, compared with American families in general then, would you say your family income was: far below average, below average, average, above average, or far above average? (INCOM16)
 TOTAL%
1) Far below average42111.0
2) Below average101326.5
3) Average162542.5
4) Above average67917.7
5) Far above average882.3
Missing206
Total3826100.0
53) Were you born in this country? (BORN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes351688.8
2) No44411.2
Missing72
Total3960100.0
54) (Were all of your four grandparents born in this country?...) IF NO: how many were born outside the United States? (GRANBORN)
 TOTAL%
0) None237965.5
1) One2206.1
2) Two3509.6
3) Three992.7
4) Four58516.1
Missing399
Total3633100.0
55) Just thinking about your family now--those people in the household who are related to you... How many persons in the family (including yourself) earned any money in (2019/2020) from any job or employment? (EARNRS)
 TOTAL%
0) 083221.4
1) 1142136.5
2) 2121631.2
3) 32636.8
4) 41012.6
5) 5391.0
6) 690.2
7) 770.2
8) Eight or more70.2
Missing137
Total3895100.0
56) In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year before taxes, that is? (INCOME)
 TOTAL%
1) Under $1,000641.8
2) $1,000 to $2,999501.4
3) $3,000 to $3,999190.5
4) $4,000 to $4,999110.3
5) $5,000 to $5,999170.5
6) $6,000 to $6,999120.3
7) $7,000 to $7,999180.5
8) $8,000 to $9,999541.5
9) $10,000 to $14,9991674.8
10) $15,000 to $19,9991404.0
11) $20,000 to $24,9991494.2
12) $25,000 or more280880.0
Missing523
Total3509100.0
57) In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year? That is, before taxes? (INCOME16)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total350918.515.92
58) In which of these groups did your earnings from (OCC), from all sources for (2019/2020) fall? That is, before taxes or other deductions. (RINCOM16)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total376310.949.36
59) Region of interview (REGION)
 TOTAL%
1) New England2035.0
2) Middle Atlantic41410.3
3) East North Central67616.8
4) West North Central3147.8
5) South Atlantic80019.8
6) East South Atlantic2706.7
7) West South Central42610.6
8) Mountain3458.6
9) Pacific58414.5
Total4032100.0
60) Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what? (PARTYID)
 TOTAL%
0) Strong Democrat82220.6
1) Not very strong Democrat54113.5
2) Independent, close to Democrat47111.8
3) Independent (neither, no response)81720.4
4) Independent, close to Republican3278.2
5) Not very strong Republican3849.6
6) Strong Republican52413.1
7) Other party1142.9
Missing32
Total4000100.0
61) In 2016, you remember that Hillary Clinton ran for president on the Democratic ticket against Donald Trump for the Republicans. Do you remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election? (VOTE16)
 TOTAL%
1) Voted288677.9
2) Did not vote59616.1
3) Ineligible2216.0
Missing329
Total3703100.0
62) Did you vote for Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? (PRES16)
 TOTAL%
1) Clinton150954.6
2) Trump103737.5
3) Other candidate (please specify)1696.1
4) Didn't vote for President491.8
Missing1268
Total2764100.0
63) Who would you have voted for, for president, if you had voted? (IF16WHO)
 TOTAL%
1) Clinton31040.7
2) Trump24832.6
3) Other20326.7
Missing3271
Total761100.0
64) We hear a lot of talk these days about liberals and conservatives. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that people might hold are arranged from extremely liberal - point one - to extremely conservative - point seven. Where would you place yourself on this scale? (POLVIEWS)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely liberal2075.2
2) Liberal62315.7
3) Slightly liberal49012.4
4) Moderate, middle of the road137734.7
5) Slightly conservative47612.0
6) Conservative61715.6
7) Extremely conservative1744.4
Missing68
Total3964100.0
65) (Let's begin with some things people think about today. We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Space exploration program (NATSPAC)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little48824.8
2) About right104353.0
3) Too much43822.2
Missing2063
Total1969100.0
66) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Improving and protecting the environment (NATENVIR)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little137669.5
2) About right41320.9
3) Too much1909.6
Missing2053
Total1979100.0
67) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Improving and protecting the nation's health (NATHEAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little131466.8
2) About right48324.6
3) Too much1698.6
Missing2066
Total1966100.0
68) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Solving the problems of big cities (NATCITY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little100951.8
2) About right59130.3
3) Too much34917.9
Missing2083
Total1949100.0
69) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Halting the rising crime rate (NATCRIME)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little124963.4
2) About right55628.2
3) Too much1648.3
Missing2063
Total1969100.0
70) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Dealing with drug addiction (NATDRUG)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little121661.9
2) About right58129.6
3) Too much1678.5
Missing2068
Total1964100.0
71) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Improving the nation's education system (NATEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little143972.8
2) About right38419.4
3) Too much1537.7
Missing2056
Total1976100.0
72) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Improving the condition of Blacks (NATRACE)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little102052.1
2) About right59630.4
3) Too much34317.5
Missing2073
Total1959100.0
73) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) The military, armaments, and defense (NATARMS)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little51326.0
2) About right81441.2
3) Too much64732.8
Missing2058
Total1974100.0
74) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Foreign aid (NATAID)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little1779.0
2) About right68634.8
3) Too much110656.2
Missing2063
Total1969100.0
75) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Welfare (NATFARE)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little60430.7
2) About right71736.4
3) Too much64932.9
Missing2062
Total1970100.0
76) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Highways and bridges (NATROAD)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little228157.0
2) About right150437.6
3) Too much2195.5
Missing28
Total4004100.0
77) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Social Security (NATSOC)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little228657.1
2) About right151837.9
3) Too much1984.9
Missing30
Total4002100.0
78) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Mass transportation (NATMASS)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little162840.7
2) About right203951.0
3) Too much3298.2
Missing36
Total3996100.0
79) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Parks and recreation (NATPARK)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little142835.7
2) About right241260.3
3) Too much1624.0
Missing30
Total4002100.0
80) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Assistance for childcare (NATCHLD)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little224456.3
2) About right141835.6
3) Too much3228.1
Missing48
Total3984100.0
81) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Supporting scientific research (NATSCI)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little182045.5
2) About right187346.9
3) Too much3037.6
Missing36
Total3996100.0
82) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Developing alternative energy sources (NATENRGY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little226556.5
2) About right132133.0
3) Too much42210.5
Missing24
Total4008100.0
83) (Let's begin with some things people think about today. We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Space exploration (NATSPACY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little46122.7
2) About right107152.8
3) Too much49824.5
Missing2002
Total2030100.0
84) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Improving and protecting the environment (NATENVIY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little141069.1
2) About right44721.9
3) Too much1839.0
Missing1992
Total2040100.0
85) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Health (NATHEALY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little133365.8
2) About right43221.3
3) Too much26012.8
Missing2007
Total2025100.0
86) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Assistance to big cities (NATCITYY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little52626.1
2) About right84642.0
3) Too much64231.9
Missing2018
Total2014100.0
87) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Law enforcement (NATCRIMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little85341.9
2) About right72735.7
3) Too much45722.4
Missing1995
Total2037100.0
88) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Drug rehabilitation (NATDRUGY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little122560.6
2) About right59529.4
3) Too much20310.0
Missing2009
Total2023100.0
89) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Education (NATEDUCY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little153275.4
2) About right34617.0
3) Too much1537.5
Missing2001
Total2031100.0
90) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Assistance to Blacks (NATRACEY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little93046.4
2) About right69234.5
3) Too much38419.1
Missing2026
Total2006100.0
91) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) National defense (NATARMSY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little51225.2
2) About right91545.0
3) Too much60629.8
Missing1999
Total2033100.0
92) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Assistance to other countries (NATAIDY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little2029.9
2) About right60930.0
3) Too much122060.1
Missing2001
Total2031100.0
93) (We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name some of these problems, and for each one I'd like you to tell me whether you think we're spending too much money on it, too little money, or about the right amount.) Assistance to the poor (NATFAREY)
 TOTAL%
1) Too little139268.3
2) About right46422.8
3) Too much1828.9
Missing1994
Total2038100.0
94) Some people think that the government in Washington ought to reduce the income differences between the rich and the poor, perhaps by raising the taxes of wealthy families or by giving income assistance to the poor. Others think that the government should not concern itself with reducing this income difference between the rich and the poor. Here is a card with a scale from one to seven. Think of a score of one as meaning that the government ought to reduce the income differences between rich and poor, and a score of seven meaning that the government should not concern itself with reducing income differences. What score between one and seven comes closest to the way you feel? (EQWLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) The government should reduce income differences88233.1
2) 22429.1
3) 332512.2
4) 438914.6
5) 52499.4
6) 61535.7
7) The government should not concern itself with reducing income differences42115.8
Missing1371
Total2661100.0
95) Do you consider the amount of federal income tax which you have to pay as too high, about right, or too low? (TAX)
 TOTAL%
1) Too high147856.1
2) About right108241.1
3) Too much742.8
Missing1398
Total2634100.0
96) There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion... If such a person wanted to make a speech in your (city/town/community) against churches and religion, should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKATH)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak106881.4
2) Not allowed24418.6
Missing2720
Total1312100.0
97) (There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion...) Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? (COLATH)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, allowed to teach184269.6
5) Not allowed80530.4
Missing1385
Total2647100.0
98) (There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion...) If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote against churches and religion should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBATH)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove20415.6
2) Not remove110684.4
Missing2722
Total1310100.0
99) Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community claiming that Blacks are inferior, should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKRAC)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak63948.8
2) Not allowed67151.2
Missing2722
Total1310100.0
100) (Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior...) Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? (COLRAC)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, allowed to teach86432.8
5) Not allowed176967.2
Missing1399
Total2633100.0
101) (Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior...) If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote which said Blacks are inferior should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBRAC)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove50338.7
2) Not remove79861.3
Missing2731
Total1301100.0
102) Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist. Suppose this admitted Communist wanted to make a speech in your community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKCOM)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak95873.4
2) Not allowed34726.6
Missing2727
Total1305100.0
103) (Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist...) Suppose he is teaching in a college. Should he be fired, or not? (COLCOM)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, fired38329.6
5) Not fired91070.4
Missing2739
Total1293100.0
104) (Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist...) Suppose he wrote a book which is in your public library. Somebody in your community suggests that the book should be removed from the library. Would you favor removing it, or not? (LIBCOM)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove27821.3
2) Not remove102578.7
Missing2729
Total1303100.0
105) Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community, should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKMIL)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak80561.9
2) Not allowed49638.1
Missing2731
Total1301100.0
106) (Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country...) Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? (COLMIL)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, allowed to teach124347.1
5) Not allowed139452.9
Missing1395
Total2637100.0
107) Suppose he wrote a book advocating doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. Somebody in your community suggests that the book be removed from the public library. Would you favor removing it, or not? (LIBMIL)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove39230.1
2) Not remove91069.9
Missing2730
Total1302100.0
108) And what about a man who admits that he is homosexual... Suppose this admitted homosexual wanted to make a speech in your community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKHOMO)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak119691.7
2) Not allowed1088.3
Missing2728
Total1304100.0
109) Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? (COLHOMO)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, allowed to teach247393.1
5) Not allowed1836.9
Missing1376
Total2656100.0
110) (And what about a man who admits that he is homosexual...) If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote in favor of homosexuality should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBHOMO)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove17413.3
2) Not Remove113486.7
Missing2724
Total1308100.0
111) Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United States. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community preaching hatred of the United States, should he be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKMSLM)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed62948.1
2) Not allowed67851.9
Missing2725
Total1307100.0
112) Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? (COLMSLM)
 TOTAL%
4) Yes, allowed to teach87433.0
5) Not allowed177267.0
Missing1386
Total2646100.0
113) (Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United States...) If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote which preaches hatred of the United States should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBMSLM)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove56943.6
2) Not remove73556.4
Missing2728
Total1304100.0
114) Do you favor or oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder? (CAPPUN)
 TOTAL%
1) Favor222256.2
2) Oppose173543.8
Missing75
Total3957100.0
115) Would you favor or oppose a law which would require a person to obtain a police permit before he or she could buy a gun? (GUNLAW)
 TOTAL%
1) Favor268667.3
2) Oppose130632.7
Missing40
Total3992100.0
116) What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? (RELIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant159040.2
2) Catholic82420.9
3) Jewish751.9
4) None112128.4
5) Other551.4
6) Buddhism471.2
7) Hinduism300.8
8) Other Eastern religions20.1
9) Muslim/Islam250.6
10) Orthodox Christian370.9
11) Christian1243.1
12) Native American30.1
13) Inter/nondenominational180.5
Missing81
Total3951100.0
117) IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (DENOM)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total169044.6322.66
118) IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (OTHER)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total22062.8726.87
119) IF JEWISH: Do you consider yourself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or none of these? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (JEW)
 TOTAL%
1) Orthodox22.7
2) Conservative912.0
3) Reform4357.3
4) None of these2128.0
Missing3957
Total75100.0
120) Fundamentalism/liberalism of respondent's religion (FUND)
 TOTAL%
1) Fundamentalist61216.4
2) Moderate156541.8
3) Liberal156541.8
Missing290
Total3742100.0
121) How often do you attend religious services? (USE CATEGORIES AS PROBES, IF NECESSARY.) (ATTEND)
 TOTAL%
0) Never117829.7
1) Less than once a year56514.3
2) About once or twice a year45311.4
3) Several times a year40310.2
4) About once a month1223.1
5) Two to three times a month2005.0
6) Nearly every week3318.4
7) Every week53213.4
8) Several times a week1784.5
Missing70
Total3962100.0
122) About how often do you pray? (USE CATEGORIES AS PROBES.) (PRAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Several times a day113928.8
2) Once a day65616.6
3) Several times a week54213.7
4) Once a week1754.4
5) Less than once a week56014.2
6) Never88322.3
Missing77
Total3955100.0
123) We are interested in what American Catholics think about religious matters. Please select the answer from this card that comes closest to your own personal opinion about the following statement: Under certain conditions, the pope is infallible when he speaks on matters of faith and morals. (POPESPKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Certainly true13216.2
2) Probably true21526.4
3) I am uncertain whether this is true or false32740.2
4) Probably false8410.3
5) Certainly false556.8
Missing3219
Total813100.0
124) In what religion were you raised? (RELIG16)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant186047.4
2) Catholic129032.8
3) Jewish872.2
4) None49912.7
5) Other591.5
6) Buddhism320.8
7) Hinduism300.8
8) Other Eastern religions20.1
9) Muslim/Islam10.0
11) Christian601.5
12) Native American20.1
13) Inter-denominational60.2
Missing104
Total3928100.0
125) IF RAISED PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (DENOM16)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total188437.8820.87
126) IF RAISED PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (OTH16)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total29160.1520.80
127) IF JEWISH: Were you Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or none of these? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (JEW16)
 TOTAL%
1) Orthodox66.9
2) Conservative2225.3
3) Reform3843.7
4) None of these1820.7
5) Other33.4
Missing3945
Total87100.0
128) IF JEWISH: Fundamentalism/liberalism of religion respondent raised in (FUND16)
 TOTAL%
1) Fundamentalist83722.3
2) Moderate182948.7
3) Liberal109229.1
Missing274
Total3758100.0
129) What is your (SPOUSE'S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? (SPREL)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant80141.7
2) Catholic46624.2
3) Jewish271.4
4) None48725.3
5) Other442.3
6) Buddhism201.0
7) Hinduism251.3
8) Other Eastern religions10.1
11) Christian472.4
12) Native American10.1
13) Inter-nondenominational30.2
Missing2110
Total1922100.0
130) (What is your(SPOUSE'S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion?...) What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (SPDEN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total83044.6422.11
131) Please specify denomination: (SPOTHER)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total12360.8929.40
132) (What is your(SPOUSE'S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion?...) Does (s/he) consider (her/himself) Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or none of these? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (SPJEW)
 TOTAL%
1) Orthodox13.7
2) Conservative414.8
3) Reform1555.6
4) None of these725.9
Missing4005
Total27100.0
133) (What is your(SPOUSE'S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion?...) Fundamentalism/Liberalism of religion of spouse (SPFUND)
 TOTAL%
1) Fundamentalist31117.2
2) Moderate80244.4
3) Liberal69438.4
Missing2225
Total1807100.0
134) What is your partner's religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? (COREL)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant8624.9
2) Catholic6619.1
3) Jewish123.5
4) None16748.4
5) Other20.6
6) Buddhism30.9
7) Hinduism20.6
8) Other Eastern religions10.3
11) Christian61.7
Missing3687
Total345100.0
135) (What is your partner's religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion?...) What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (CODEN)
 TOTAL%
10) American Baptist Association22.4
11) American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A.11.2
12) National Baptist Convention of America22.4
14) Southern Baptist Convention67.3
18) Baptist, don't know which2429.3
22) United Methodist Church56.1
28) Methodist, don't know which22.4
31) Lutheran Church in America22.4
38) Lutheran, don't know which44.9
40) Presbyterian Church in the U.S.11.2
43) Presbyterian, merged11.2
48) Presbyterian, don't know which22.4
50) Episcopal Church33.7
60) Other, specify67.3
70) No denomination or non-denominational church2125.6
Missing3950
Total82100.0
136) (What is your partner's religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion?...) What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (COOTHER)
 TOTAL%
35) Church of Christ233.3
64) Mormon116.7
68) Pentecostal233.3
214) Hebrew Israelites116.7
Missing4026
Total6100.0
137) IF JEWISH: Does your partner consider his/herself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or none of these? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION) (COJEW)
 TOTAL%
3) Reform545.5
4) None of these654.5
Missing4021
Total11100.0
138) Are there any ('Whites' for Black respondents, 'Blacks' for non-Black respondents) living in this neighborhood now? (RACLIVE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes295582.4
2) No63217.6
Missing445
Total3587100.0
139) Some people say that because of past discrimination, Blacks should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that such preference in hiring and promotion of Blacks is wrong because it discriminates against Whites. What about your opinion? Are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of Blacks? IF FAVORS: Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? IF OPPOSES: Do you oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? (AFFRMACT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favors34913.3
2) Not strongly favors29911.4
3) Not strongly opposes81831.1
4) Strongly opposes116244.2
Missing1404
Total2628100.0
140) Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the following statement (HAND CARD TO RESPONDENT) Irish, Italians, Jewish and many other minorities overcame prejudice and worked their way up. Blacks should do the same without special favors. (WRKWAYUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Agree strongly60922.7
2) Agree somewhat53619.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree64023.8
4) Disagree somewhat38014.1
5) Disagree strongly52319.5
Missing1344
Total2688100.0
141) Taken all together, how would you say things are these days - would you say that you are very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy? (HAPPY)
 TOTAL%
1) Very happy78319.5
2) Pretty happy230857.5
3) Not too happy92323.0
Missing18
Total4014100.0
142) (IF CURRENTLY MARRIED, ASK HAPMAR) Taking things all together, how would you describe your marriage? Would you say that your marriage is very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy? (HAPMAR)
 TOTAL%
1) Very happy121161.0
2) Pretty happy70135.3
3) Not too happy743.7
Missing2046
Total1986100.0
143) (IF CURRENTLY UNMARRIED OR ANSWERED PUNCHES 1 OR 2 FOR POSSLQ OR POSSLQY, ASK HAPCOHAB) Taking things all together, would you say that your relationship with your partner is very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy? (HAPCOHAB)
 TOTAL%
1) Very happy18550.8
2) Pretty happy15542.6
3) Not too happy246.6
Missing3668
Total364100.0
144) Would you say your own health, in general, is excellent, good, fair, or poor? (HEALTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent83520.8
2) Good226456.3
3) Fair77319.2
4) Poor1513.8
Missing9
Total4023100.0
145) In general, do you find life exciting, pretty routine, or dull? (LIFE)
 TOTAL%
1) Exciting96236.0
2) Routine157158.9
3) Dull1365.1
Missing1363
Total2669100.0
146) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Banks and financial institutions (CONFINAN)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal48218.1
2) Only some159259.8
3) Hardly any58622.0
Missing1372
Total2660100.0
147) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Major companies (CONBUS)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal45016.9
2) Only some162861.3
3) Hardly any57821.8
Missing1376
Total2656100.0
148) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Organized religion (CONCLERG)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal39414.9
2) Only some137752.0
3) Hardly any87933.2
Missing1382
Total2650100.0
149) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Education (CONEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal44316.7
2) Only some163361.4
3) Hardly any58221.9
Missing1374
Total2658100.0
150) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Executive branch of the federal government (CONFED)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal33612.6
2) Only some114042.9
3) Hardly any118244.5
Missing1374
Total2658100.0
151) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Organized labor (CONLABOR)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal29711.2
2) Only some165562.5
3) Hardly any69626.3
Missing1384
Total2648100.0
152) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Press (CONPRESS)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal30611.5
2) Only some109341.2
3) Hardly any125547.3
Missing1378
Total2654100.0
153) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Medicine (CONMEDIC)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal107040.2
2) Only some134650.6
3) Hardly any2469.2
Missing1370
Total2662100.0
154) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) TV (CONTV)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal2077.8
2) Only some134050.4
3) Hardly any111341.8
Missing1372
Total2660100.0
155) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) U.S. Supreme Court (CONJUDGE)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal68925.9
2) Only some143754.0
3) Hardly any53620.1
Missing1370
Total2662100.0
156) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Scientific community (CONSCI)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal133750.4
2) Only some114143.0
3) Hardly any1766.6
Missing1378
Total2654100.0
157) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Congress (CONLEGIS)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal1415.3
2) Only some108940.9
3) Hardly any143153.8
Missing1371
Total2661100.0
158) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running this institution are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Military (CONARMY)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal125447.2
2) Only some114743.2
3) Hardly any2559.6
Missing1376
Total2656100.0
159) (If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life? Which comes next in importance? Which comes third? Which comes fourth?) To obey (OBEY)
 TOTAL%
1) First1274.9
2) Second1606.2
3) Third29411.4
4) Fourth131851.2
5) Fifth67426.2
Missing1459
Total2573100.0
160) (If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life? Which comes next in importance? Which comes third? Which comes fourth?) To be well-liked or popular (POPULAR)
 TOTAL%
1) First210.8
2) Second200.8
3) Third481.9
4) Fourth66325.8
5) Fifth182170.8
Missing1459
Total2573100.0
161) (If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life? Which comes next in importance? Which comes third? Which comes fourth?) To think for himself or herself (THNKSELF)
 TOTAL%
1) First126849.3
2) Second58122.6
3) Third41116.0
4) Fourth26210.2
5) Fifth512.0
Missing1459
Total2573100.0
162) (If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life? Which comes next in importance? Which comes third? Which comes fourth?) To work hard (WORKHARD)
 TOTAL%
1) First62424.3
2) Second93436.3
3) Third89434.7
4) Fourth1164.5
5) Fifth50.2
Missing1459
Total2573100.0
163) (If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life? Which comes next in importance? Which comes third? Which comes fourth?) To help others when they need help (HELPOTH)
 TOTAL%
1) First53320.7
2) Second87834.1
3) Third92636.0
4) Fourth2148.3
5) Fifth220.9
Missing1459
Total2573100.0
164) (Would you use this card and tell me which answer comes closest to how often you do the following things...) Spend a social evening with relatives? (SOCREL)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost daily1917.1
2) Once or twice a week43816.2
3) Several times a month47817.7
4) About once a month48117.8
5) Several times a year69425.7
6) About once a year27510.2
7) Never1485.5
Missing1327
Total2705100.0
165) (Would you use this card and tell me which answer comes closest to how often you do the following things...) Spend a social evening with someone who lives in your neighborhood? (SOCOMMUN)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost daily391.4
2) Once or twice a week2358.7
3) Several times a month27210.1
4) About once a month32211.9
5) Several times a year43816.2
6) About once a year32311.9
7) Never107639.8
Missing1327
Total2705100.0
166) (Would you use this card and tell me which answer comes closest to how often you do the following things...) Spend a social evening with friends who live outside the neighborhood? (SOCFREND)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost daily341.3
2) Once or twice a week2539.4
3) Several times a month46717.3
4) About once a month55420.5
5) Several times a year77728.8
6) About once a year27310.1
7) Never34312.7
Missing1331
Total2701100.0
167) (Would you use this card and tell me which answer comes closest to how often you do the following things...) Go to a bar or tavern? (SOCBAR)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost daily50.2
2) Once or twice a week913.4
3) Several times a month1907.0
4) About once a month27110.0
5) Several times a year51319.0
6) About once a year46117.1
7) Never117143.3
Missing1330
Total2702100.0
168) Thinking about the next 12 months, how likely do you think it is that you will lose your job or be laid off--very likely, fairly likely, not too likely, or not at all likely? (JOBLOSE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely342.3
2) Fairly likely926.2
3) Not too likely61941.4
4) Not likely75050.2
Missing2537
Total1495100.0
169) About how easy would it be for you to find a job with another employer with approximately the same income and fringe benefits you now have? Would you say very easy, somewhat easy, or not easy at all? (JOBFIND)
 TOTAL%
1) Very easy22114.8
2) Somewhat easy64743.5
3) Not easy62141.7
Missing2543
Total1489100.0
170) On the whole, how satisfied are you with the work you do -- would you say you are very satisfied, moderately satisfied, a little dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? (SATJOB)
 TOTAL%
1) Very satisfied119843.8
2) Moderately satisfied111940.9
3) A little dissatisfied30511.2
4) Very dissatisfied1124.1
Missing1298
Total2734100.0
171) (IF CURRENTLY WORKING OR TEMPORARILY NOT AT WORK, ASK RICHWORK.) If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working? (RICHWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Continue to work100461.8
2) Stop working62038.2
Missing2408
Total1624100.0
172) If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong in: the lower class, the working class, the middle class, or the upper class? (CLASS)
 TOTAL%
1) Lower class3498.7
2) Working class150137.4
3) Middle class199949.8
4) Upper class1694.2
Missing14
Total4018100.0
173) (In our society there are groups which tend to be toward the top and those that are toward the bottom. Here we have a scale that runs from top to bottom...) Where would you put yourself on this scale? (RANK)
 TOTAL%
1) Top763.9
2) 2894.5
3) 336118.4
4) 436518.6
5) 568534.8
6) 61427.2
7) 71346.8
8) 8643.3
9) 9201.0
10) Bottom301.5
Missing2066
Total1966100.0
174) We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. So far as you and your family are concerned, would you say that you are pretty well satisfied with your present financial situation, more or less satisfied, or not satisfied at all? (SATFIN)
 TOTAL%
1) Pretty well satisfied125431.2
2) More or less satisfied180044.8
3) Not satisfied at all96224.0
Missing16
Total4016100.0
175) During the last few years, has your financial situation been getting better, worse, or has it stayed the same? (FINALTER)
 TOTAL%
1) Getting better162340.4
2) Getting worse81120.2
3) Stayed the same158739.5
Missing11
Total4021100.0
176) Compared with American families in general, would you say your family income is far below average, below average, average, above average, or far above average? (PROBE: Just your best guess.) (FINRELA)
 TOTAL%
1) Far below average2877.1
2) Below average97824.3
3) Average160339.9
4) Above average100024.9
5) Far above average1523.8
Missing12
Total4020100.0
177) We have some more questions about [your/your spouse's] job. At work, [do you/does your spouse] have a supervisor to whom [you/he or she] are directly responsible? (WKSUB)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes207783.1
2) No42316.9
Missing1532
Total2500100.0
178) IF YES: Does that supervisor have a supervisor to whom he or she is directly responsible? (WKSUBS)
 TOTAL%
3) Yes181788.7
4) No23211.3
Missing1983
Total2049100.0
179) In your (SPOUSE or PARTNER'S) job, (do you/does he/she) supervise anyone who is directly responsible to (you/him/her)? (WKSUB1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes213283.1
2) No43416.9
Missing1466
Total2566100.0
180) F YES: Does that person have a supervisor on the job to whom he is directly responsible? (WKSUBS1)
 TOTAL%
3) Yes186488.8
4) No23511.2
Missing1933
Total2099100.0
181) At work, [do you/does your spouse] supervise anyone who is directly responsible to [you/your spouse]? (WKSUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes82833.2
2) No166466.8
Missing1540
Total2492100.0
182) Is anyone that [you supervise/your spouse supervises] the direct supervisor of somebody else? (WKSUPS)
 TOTAL%
3) Yes26532.1
4) No56067.9
Missing3207
Total825100.0
183) In your (SPOUSE or PARTNER'S) job, (do you/does he/she) supervise anyone who is directly responsible to (you/him/her)? (WKSUP1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes84433.1
2) No170466.9
Missing1484
Total2548100.0
184) IF YES: Do any of those persons supervise anyone else? (WKSUPS1)
 TOTAL%
3) Yes27232.4
4) No56767.6
Missing3193
Total839100.0
185) Do you (or your spouse) belong to a labor union? (Who?) (UNION)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, respondent belongs2107.9
2) Yes, spouse belongs883.3
3) Yes, both belong411.5
4) No, neither belong231387.2
Missing1380
Total2652100.0
186) Do you (or your spouse or partner) belong to a labor union? (Who?) (UNION1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, respondent belongs2027.6
2) Yes, spouse or partner belongs1003.8
3) Yes, both belong491.8
4) No, neither belong230186.8
Missing1380
Total2652100.0
187) Compared to your parents when they were the age you are now, do you think your own standard of living now is much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than theirs was? (PARSOL)
 TOTAL%
1) Much better65624.7
2) Somewhat better83531.5
3) About the same70326.5
4) Somewhat worse35313.3
5) Much worse1064.0
Missing1379
Total2653100.0
188) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby? (ABDEFECT)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes112678.5
2) No30921.5
Missing2597
Total1435100.0
189) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she is married and does not want any more children? (ABNOMORE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes84159.1
2) No58340.9
Missing2608
Total1424100.0
190) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the woman's own health is seriously endangered by the pregnancy? (ABHLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes129090.1
2) No1419.9
Missing2601
Total1431100.0
191) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the family has a very low income and cannot afford any more children? (ABPOOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes82557.9
2) No60042.1
Missing2607
Total1425100.0
192) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she becomes pregnant as a result of rape? (ABRAPE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes121184.7
2) No21915.3
Missing2602
Total1430100.0
193) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she is not married and does not want to marry the man? (ABSINGLE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes81357.1
2) No61242.9
Missing2607
Total1425100.0
194) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the woman wants it for any reason? (ABANY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes74956.4
2) No57943.6
Missing2704
Total1328100.0
195) What do you think is the ideal number of children for a family to have? (CHLDIDEL)
 TOTAL%
0) 0491.8
1) 1491.8
2) 2107640.0
3) 350118.6
4) 41605.9
5) 5220.8
6) 690.3
7) Seven or more30.1
8) As many as you want82430.6
Missing1339
Total2693100.0
196) Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that methods of birth control should be available to teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 if their parents do not approve? (PILLOK)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree94735.2
2) Agree88532.9
3) Disagree50518.8
4) Strongly disagree35413.2
Missing1341
Total2691100.0
197) Would you be for or against sex education in the public schools? (SEXEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Favor245091.1
2) Oppose2388.9
Missing1344
Total2688100.0
198) There's been a lot of discussion about the way morals and attitudes about sex are changing in this country. If a man and a woman have sexual relations before marriage, do you think it is always wrong, almost always wrong, wrong only sometimes, or not wrong at all? (PREMARSX)
 TOTAL%
1) Always wrong39014.6
2) Almost always wrong1626.0
3) Wrong only sometimes36713.7
4) Not wrong at all176165.7
Missing1352
Total2680100.0
199) What if they are in their early teens, say 14 to 16 years old? In that case, do you think sex relations before marriage are always wrong, almost always wrong, wrong only sometimes, or not wrong at all? (TEENSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Always wrong119644.6
2) Almost always wrong58121.7
3) Wrong only sometimes47917.9
4) Not wrong at all42315.8
Missing1353
Total2679100.0
200) What is your opinion about a married person having sexual relations with someone other than the marriage partner - is it always wrong, almost always wrong, wrong only sometimes, or not wrong at all? (XMARSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Always wrong166762.9
2) Almost always wrong60622.9
3) Wrong only sometimes27210.3
4) Not wrong at all1054.0
Missing1382
Total2650100.0
201) What about sexual relations between two adults of the same sex-do you think it is always wrong, almost always wrong, wrong only sometimes, or not wrong at all? (HOMOSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Always wrong69326.5
2) Almost always wrong1124.3
3) Wrong only sometimes1857.1
4) Not wrong at all162162.1
Missing1421
Total2611100.0
202) Which of these statements comes closest to your feelings about pornography laws? (PORNLAW)
 TOTAL%
1) There should be laws against the distribution of pornography whatever the age68625.9
2) There should be laws against the distribution of pornography to persons under 18182868.9
3) There should be no laws forbidding the distribution of pornography1385.2
Missing1380
Total2652100.0
203) Have you seen an X-rated movie in the last year? (XMOVIE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes80830.4
2) No184869.6
Missing1376
Total2656100.0
204) Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that it is sometimes necessary to discipline a child with a good, hard spanking? (SPANKING)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree42415.8
2) Agree97736.4
3) Disagree82730.8
4) Strongly disagree45617.0
Missing1348
Total2684100.0
205) When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient's life by some painless means if the patient and his family request it? (LETDIE1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes93471.0
2) No38229.0
Missing2716
Total1316100.0
206) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has an incurable disease? (SUICIDE1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes88773.2
2) No32526.8
Missing2820
Total1212100.0
207) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has gone bankrupt? (SUICIDE2)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes15511.9
2) No114388.1
Missing2734
Total1298100.0
208) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has dishonored his or her own family? (SUICIDE3)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes14511.0
2) No117289.0
Missing2715
Total1317100.0
209) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Is tired or living and ready to die? (SUICIDE4)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes25220.5
2) No97979.5
Missing2801
Total1231100.0
210) Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would approve of a policeman striking an adult male citizen? (POLHITOK)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes89068.5
2) No41031.5
Missing2732
Total1300100.0
211) (Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Had said vulgar and obscene things to the policeman? (POLABUSE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes1007.7
2) No120492.3
Missing2728
Total1304100.0
212) (Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Was being questioned as a suspect in a murder case? (POLMURDR)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes56021.3
2) No207478.7
Missing1398
Total2634100.0
213) (Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Was attempting to escape from custody? (POLESCAP)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes157959.8
2) No106040.2
Missing1393
Total2639100.0
214) (Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Was attacking the policeman with his fists? (POLATTAK)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes102478.6
2) No27921.4
Missing2729
Total1303100.0
215) Is there any area right around here - that is, within a mile - where you would be afraid to walk alone at night? (FEAR)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes140935.0
2) No261365.0
Missing10
Total4022100.0
216) Do you happen to have in your home (IF HOUSE: or garage) any guns or revolvers? (OWNGUN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes138335.3
2) No252964.5
3) Refused100.3
Missing110
Total3922100.0
217) Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? CODE ALL THAT APPLY. [Coded if pistol] (PISTOL)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes100825.6
2) No281871.5
3) Refused1173.0
Missing89
Total3943100.0
218) Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? CODE ALL THAT APPLY. [Coded if shotgun] (SHOTGUN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes73218.6
2) No309478.5
3) Refused1173.0
Missing89
Total3943100.0
219) Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? CODE ALL THAT APPLY. [Coded if rifle] (RIFLE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes72118.3
2) No310578.7
3) Refused1173.0
Missing89
Total3943100.0
220) Do any of these guns personally belong to you? (ROWNGUN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes103669.4
2) No34022.8
3) Refused1177.8
Missing2539
Total1493100.0
221) Do you or your spouse go hunting? (HUNT)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, respondent does3388.4
2) Yes, spouse does1283.2
3) Yes, both do802.0
4) No, neither respondent nor spouse does347986.4
Missing7
Total4025100.0
222) Do you (or does your [husband/wife/partner]) go hunting? (HUNT1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, respondent does3258.1
2) Yes, spouse or partner does1553.9
3) Yes, both do932.3
4) No, neither respondent nor spouse or partner does345285.8
Missing7
Total4025100.0
223) How often do you read the newspaper - every day, a few times a week, once a week, less than once a week, or never? (NEWS)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day64223.8
2) A few times a week36113.4
3) Once a week2408.9
4) Less than once a week45216.8
5) Never100137.1
Missing1336
Total2696100.0
224) On the average day, about how many hours do you personally watch television? (TVHOURS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total26833.463.11
225) Thank you very much for your time and help. Do you have a telephone? May I have your name and (one of your) telephone number(s) just in case I have left something out in this interview? (PHONE)
 TOTAL%
1) No phone number63317.0
2) Refused phone number71219.1
6) Cell phone237963.9
Missing308
Total3724100.0
226) (FOR INTERVIEWERS) In general, what was the respondent's attitude toward the interview? (COOP)
 TOTAL%
1) Friendly and interested30092.3
2) Cooperative but not particularly interested206.2
3) Impatient and restless51.5
Missing3707
Total325100.0
227) (FOR INTERVIEWERS) Was respondent's understanding of the questions... (COMPREND)
 TOTAL%
1) Good25478.2
2) Fair6620.3
3) Poor51.5
Missing3707
Total325100.0
228) Form of split questionnaire asked (FORM)
 TOTAL%
1) Standard (X)198749.3
2) Alternate (Y)204550.7
Total4032100.0
229) Please read the following statements and indicate whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with each statement. For example, here is the statement: A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work. (FECHLD)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree106239.1
2) Agree117343.2
3) Disagree39414.5
4) Strongly disagree853.1
Missing1318
Total2714100.0
230) A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works. (FEPRESCH)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1053.9
2) Agree52019.2
3) Disagree143352.9
4) Strongly disagree64924.0
Missing1325
Total2707100.0
231) It is much better for everyone involved if the man is the achiever outside the home and the woman takes care of the home and family. (FEFAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1314.8
2) Agree41015.1
3) Disagree113742.0
4) Strongly disagree103038.0
Missing1324
Total2708100.0
232) On the average (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white people. Do you think these differences are... Mainly due to discrimination? (RACDIF1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes152456.8
2) No115743.2
Missing1351
Total2681100.0
233) (On the average (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white people. Do you think these differences are...) Because most (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have less in-born ability to learn? (RACDIF2)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes1415.2
2) No254894.8
Missing1343
Total2689100.0
234) (On the average (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white people. Do you think these differences are...) Because most (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) don't have the chance for education that it takes to rise out of poverty? (RACDIF3)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes151156.5
2) No116243.5
Missing1359
Total2673100.0
235) (On the average (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white people. Do you think these differences are...) Because most (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) just don't have the motivation or willpower to pull themselves up out of poverty? (RACDIF4)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes70626.5
2) No196073.5
Missing1366
Total2666100.0
236) Next, here are issues that some people tell us are important. Some people think that the government in Washington should do everything possible to improve the standard of living of all poor Americans, they are at Point One on the scale below. Other people think it is not the government's responsibility, and that each person should take care of himself, they are at Point Five. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this? (HELPPOOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Government should help67525.6
2) 233512.7
3) Agree with both103539.3
4) 432712.4
5) People should help themselves2619.9
Missing1399
Total2633100.0
237) Some people think that the government in Washington is trying to do too many things that should be left to individuals and private businesses. Others disagree and think that the government should do even more to solve our country's problems. Still others have opinions somewhere in between. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this? (HELPNOT)
 TOTAL%
1) Government should do more53920.7
2) 238614.8
3) Agree with both97737.4
4) 431912.2
5) Government does too much38814.9
Missing1423
Total2609100.0
238) In general, some people think that it is the responsibility of the government in Washington to see to it that people have help in paying for doctors and hospital bills. Others think that these matters are not the responsibility of the federal government and that people should take care of these things themselves. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this? (HELPSICK)
 TOTAL%
1) Government should help91734.9
2) 247117.9
3) Agree with both79330.2
4) 42278.6
5) People should care for themselves2198.3
Missing1405
Total2627100.0
239) Some people think that Blacks have been discriminated against for so long that the government has a special obligation to help improve their living standards. Others believe that the government should not be giving special treatment to Blacks. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this? (HELPBLK)
 TOTAL%
1) Government should help56021.5
2) 240715.6
3) Agree with both67926.1
4) 431512.1
5) No special treatment64124.6
Missing1430
Total2602100.0
240) Please look at this card and tell me which statement comes closest to expressing what you believe about God. (GOD)
 TOTAL%
1) Don't believe1736.6
2) Don't know, no way to find out2379.1
3) Higher power34113.0
4) Believe sometimes1244.7
5) Believe with doubts42716.3
6) No doubts131350.2
Missing1417
Total2615100.0
241) Would you say you have been born again or have had a born again experience - that is, a turning point in your life when you committed yourself to Christ? (REBORN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes88233.9
2) No171866.1
Missing1432
Total2600100.0
242) Have you ever tried to encourage someone to believe in Jesus Christ or to accept Jesus Christ as his or her savior? (SAVESOUL)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes146137.0
2) No248863.0
Missing83
Total3949100.0
243) (I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of one means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 'rich.' A score of seven means that you think almost everyone in the group are 'poor.' A score of four means you think that the group is not toward one end or another, and of course you may choose any number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand.) Where would you rate Whites in general on this scale? (WLTHWHTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Rich705.2
2) 213310.0
3) 338829.0
4) 465348.9
5) 5685.1
6) 6191.4
7) Poor50.4
Missing2696
Total1336100.0
244) (I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of one means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 'rich.' A score of seven means that you think almost everyone in the group are 'poor.' A score of four means you think that the group is not toward one end or another, and of course you may choose any number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand.) Where would you rate Blacks in general on this scale? (WLTHBLKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Rich60.4
2) 290.7
3) 3594.4
4) 440430.3
5) 555941.9
6) 623317.5
7) Poor644.8
Missing2698
Total1334100.0
245) (I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of one means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 'rich.' A score of seven means that you think almost everyone in the group are 'poor.' A score of four means you think that the group is not toward one end or another, and of course you may choose any number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand.) Where would you rate Hispanic Americans in general on this scale? (WLTHHSPS)
 TOTAL%
1) Rich30.2
2) 2181.4
3) 3665.0
4) 444233.3
5) 553340.1
6) 619214.5
7) Poor745.6
Missing2704
Total1328100.0
246) (The second set of characteristics asks if people in the group tend to be hard-working or if they tend to be lazy...) Where would you rate Whites in general on this scale? (WORKWHTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Hard-working1606.0
2) 22318.6
3) 359022.0
4) 4137351.2
5) 52298.5
6) 6501.9
7) Lazy491.8
Missing1350
Total2682100.0
247) (The second set of characteristics asks if people in the group tend to be hard-working or if they tend to be lazy...) Where would you rate Blacks in general on this scale? (WORKBLKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Hard-working2027.5
2) 22097.8
3) 349718.6
4) 4134150.1
5) 530311.3
6) 6823.1
7) Lazy431.6
Missing1355
Total2677100.0
248) (The second set of characteristics asks if people in the group tend to be hard-working or if they tend to be lazy...) Where would you rate Hispanic Americans in general on this scale? (WORKHSPS)
 TOTAL%
1) Hard-working51919.4
2) 244216.5
3) 362523.3
4) 493434.9
5) 51164.3
6) 6240.9
7) Lazy190.7
Missing1353
Total2679100.0
249) Do people in these groups tend to be unintelligent or tend to be intelligent? Where would you rate Whites in general on this scale? (INTLWHTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Unintelligent271.0
2) 2431.6
3) 31887.0
4) 4139051.9
5) 556921.3
6) 62499.3
7) Intelligent2117.9
Missing1355
Total2677100.0
250) Do people in these groups tend to be unintelligent or tend to be intelligent? Where would you rate Blacks in general on this scale? (INTLBLKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Unintelligent200.7
2) 2351.3
3) 31957.3
4) 4151756.8
5) 550919.1
6) 61957.3
7) Intelligent2007.5
Missing1361
Total2671100.0
251) Do people in these groups tend to be unintelligent or tend to be intelligent? Where would you rate Hispanic Americans in general on this scale? (INTLHSPS)
 TOTAL%
1) Unintelligent180.7
2) 2401.5
3) 31967.4
4) 4157259.0
5) 547217.7
6) 61736.5
7) Intelligent1957.3
Missing1366
Total2666100.0
252) Now, I'm going to ask you about different types of contact with various groups of people. In each situation would you please tell me whether you would be very much in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed or very much opposed to it happening? Living in a neighborhood where half of your neighbors were Black? (LIVEBLKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor45416.8
2) Favor2348.7
3) Neither favor nor oppose169462.9
4) Oppose2338.6
5) Strongly oppose803.0
Missing1337
Total2695100.0
253) How about having a close relative marry a Black person? Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it happening? (MARBLK)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor54620.2
2) Favor1967.3
3) Neither favor nor oppose174764.8
4) Oppose1445.3
5) Strongly oppose652.4
Missing1334
Total2698100.0
254) How about having a close relative marry an Asian American person? Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it happening? (MARASIAN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor51319.1
2) Favor2429.0
3) Neither favor nor oppose181667.5
4) Oppose762.8
5) Strongly oppose421.6
Missing1343
Total2689100.0
255) How about having a close relative marry a Hispanic person? Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it happening? (MARHISP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor51719.2
2) Favor2579.6
3) Neither favor nor oppose179466.7
4) Oppose823.0
5) Strongly oppose401.5
Missing1342
Total2690100.0
256) What about having a close relative marry a White person? Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it happening? (MARWHT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor66624.7
2) Favor2358.7
3) Neither favor nor oppose170963.4
4) Oppose542.0
5) Strongly oppose301.1
Missing1338
Total2694100.0
257) IF EMPLOYED: Are the people who work where you work all White, mostly White, about half and half, mostly Black, or all Black? (RACWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) All White16311.9
2) Mostly White75755.2
3) About half and half39729.0
4) Mostly Black493.6
5) All Black50.4
Missing2661
Total1371100.0
258) What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified Black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? (DISCAFF)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely47612.1
2) Somewhat likely154939.2
3) Not very likely192348.7
Missing84
Total3948100.0
259) How many people do you supervise directly? (YOUSUP)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total69611.0923.30
260) In your (husband/wife/partner)'s job, does (he/she) supervise anyone who is directly responsible to (him/her)? (SPWKSUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes33435.7
2) No60264.3
Missing3096
Total936100.0
261) Some people say that because of past discrimination, women should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that such preference in hiring and promotion of women is wrong because it discriminates against men. What about your opinion - are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of women? IF FOR: Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? IF AGAINST: Do you oppose the preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? (FEJOBAFF)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly favor25719.4
2) Not strongly favor23517.8
3) Not strongly oppose35226.6
4) Strongly oppose47936.2
Missing2709
Total1323100.0
262) What do you think the chances are these days that a man won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified woman gets one instead. Is this very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely these days? (DISCAFFM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely1198.9
2) Somewhat likely42231.6
3) Not very likely51138.2
4) Very unlikely28421.3
Missing2696
Total1336100.0
263) Now I'm going to read several statements. As I read each one, please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree. Because of past discrimination, employers should make special efforts to hire and promote qualified women. (FEHIRE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree62223.0
2) Agree89833.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree67324.9
4) Disagree38114.1
5) Strongly disagree1344.9
Missing1324
Total2708100.0
264) To what extent do you consider yourself a religious person? Are you... (RELPERSN)
 TOTAL%
1) Very religious51813.1
2) Moderately religious128432.5
3) Slightly religious93923.7
4) Not religious at all121330.7
Missing78
Total3954100.0
265) To what extent do you consider yourself a spiritual person? Are you... (SPRTPRSN)
 TOTAL%
1) Very spiritual96124.4
2) Moderately spiritual136234.6
3) Slightly spiritual100625.6
4) Not spiritual at all60515.4
Missing98
Total3934100.0
266) Can you speak a language other than English [Spanish]? (OTHLANG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes114429.1
2) No279370.9
Missing95
Total3937100.0
267) What other language(s) do you speak? First response. (2016) (OTHLANG1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total106411.8422.84
268) What other language(s) do you speak? Second response. (2016) (OTHLANG2)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total31516.0126.32
269) How well do you speak that language? [IF SPEAKS 2 OR MORE, ASK ONLY OF THE MOST FLUENT LANGUAGE] READ CATEGORIES (SPKLANG)
 TOTAL%
1) Very well44141.4
2) Well27525.8
3) Not well30528.6
4) Poorly/hardly at all454.2
Missing2966
Total1066100.0
270) Which language do you speak more fluently? (BETRLANG)
 TOTAL%
1) Language 1100495.6
2) Language 2464.4
Missing2982
Total1050100.0
271) Do you personally ever use a computer at home, at work, or at some other location? (COMPUSE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes240690.8
2) No2459.2
Missing1381
Total2651100.0
272) Do you have access to the internet in your home through an internet-enabled mobile device like a smart phone or tablet? (WEBMOB)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes17973.1
2) No6626.9
Missing3787
Total245100.0
273) About how many minutes or hours per week do you spend sending and answering electronic mail or email? (EMAILMIN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total110013.7015.00
274) About how many minutes or hours per week do you spend sending and answering electronic mail or email? (EMAILHR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total23226.9210.04
275) Other than for email, do you ever use the internet or World Wide Web? (USEWWW)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes8482.4
2) No1817.6
Missing3930
Total102100.0
276) Not counting email, about how many minutes or hours per week do you use the web? (Include time you spend visiting regular websites and time spent using interactive internet services like social media, streaming services, chat rooms, online conferencing services, discussion boards or forums, and the like.) (WWWHR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total246614.8017.39
277) Minutes per week? (WWWMIN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total25542.808.98
278) (In your day-to-day life how often have any of the following things happened to you?) You are treated with less courtesy or respect than other people. (DISRSPCT)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost every day1365.2
2) At least once a week2318.9
3) A few times a month32712.6
4) A few times a year80130.8
5) Less than once a year55221.2
6) Never55421.3
Missing1431
Total2601100.0
279) (In your day-to-day life how often have any of the following things happened to you?) You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores. (POORSERV)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost every day240.9
2) At least once a week823.2
3) A few times a month1556.0
4) A few times a year67225.9
5) Less than once a year77429.9
6) Never88534.1
Missing1440
Total2592100.0
280) (In your day-to-day life how often have any of the following things happened to you?) People act as if they think you are not smart. (NOTSMART)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost every day1013.9
2) At least once a week1295.0
3) A few times a month2027.8
4) A few times a year68426.3
5) Less than once a year61923.8
6) Never86733.3
Missing1430
Total2602100.0
281) (In your day-to-day life how often have any of the following things happened to you?) People act as if they are afraid of you. (AFRAIDOF)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost every day391.5
2) At least once a week562.2
3) A few times a month1204.6
4) A few times a year35213.5
5) Less than once a year42616.4
6) Never161161.9
Missing1428
Total2604100.0
282) (In your day-to-day life how often have any of the following things happened to you?) You are threatened or harassed. (THREATEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Almost every day200.8
2) At least once a week441.7
3) A few times a month843.2
4) A few times a year32212.4
5) Less than once a year73828.3
6) Never139653.6
Missing1428
Total2604100.0
283) In general, would you say your quality of life is... (QUALLIFE)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent47713.1
2) Very good144939.9
3) Good124334.2
4) Fair39911.0
5) Poor641.8
Missing400
Total3632100.0
284) In general, how would you rate your physical health? (HLTHPHYS)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent52614.5
2) Very good101227.9
3) Good136137.5
4) Fair58216.0
5) Poor1494.1
Missing402
Total3630100.0
285) In general, how would you rate your mental health, including your mood and your ability to think? (HLTHMNTL)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent57915.9
2) Very good131336.1
3) Good114731.5
4) Fair47613.1
5) Poor1223.4
Missing395
Total3637100.0
286) In general how would you rate your satisfaction with your social activities and relationships? (SATSOC)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent36210.0
2) Very good112531.1
3) Good128335.4
4) Fair64517.8
5) Poor2075.7
Missing410
Total3622100.0
287) In general, please rate how well you carry out your usual social activities and roles. (This includes activities at home, at work and in your community, and responsibilities as a parent, child, spouse, employee, friend, etc.) (ACTSSOC)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent43111.9
2) Very good145740.2
3) Good129035.6
4) Fair3589.9
5) Poor882.4
Missing408
Total3624100.0
288) To what extent are you able to carry out your everyday physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, carrying groceries, or moving a chair? (PHYSACTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely219060.4
2) Mostly66718.4
3) Moderately50714.0
4) A little2196.0
5) Not at all401.1
Missing409
Total3623100.0
289) In the past seven days, how often have you been bothered by emotional problems such as feeling anxious, depressed or irritable? (EMOPROBS)
 TOTAL%
1) Never76521.2
2) Rarely109230.2
3) Sometimes112631.2
4) Often47813.2
5) Always1534.2
Missing418
Total3614100.0
290) In the past seven days, how would you rate your fatigue on average? (FATIGUE)
 TOTAL%
1) None68418.9
2) Mild149141.2
3) Moderate112431.1
4) Severe2537.0
5) Very severe631.7
Missing417
Total3615100.0
291) (Do/did) you work in your own family business or farm? (WRKSLFFAM)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes19345.0
2) No23655.0
Missing3603
Total429100.0
292) I'm going to read to you some statements like those you might find in a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree. Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation. (NEXTGEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree73439.5
2) Agree95151.2
3) Disagree1498.0
4) Strongly disagree251.3
Missing2173
Total1859100.0
293) I'm going to read to you some statements like those you might find in a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree. Science makes our way of life change too fast. (TOOFAST)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1638.8
2) Agree61733.1
3) Disagree87547.0
4) Strongly disagree20711.1
Missing2170
Total1862100.0
294) I'm going to read to you some statements like those you might find in a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree. Even if it brings no immediate benefits, scientific research that advances the frontiers of knowledge is necessary and should be supported by the federal government. (ADVFRONT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree61533.2
2) Agree99453.6
3) Disagree20711.2
4) Strongly disagree392.1
Missing2177
Total1855100.0
295) People have frequently noted that scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor of the benefits or only slightly? (BALPOS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly in favor82476.8
2) Slightly in favor24923.2
Missing2959
Total1073100.0
296) People have frequently noted that scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor of the harmful results or only slightly? (BALNEG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly in favor2133.3
2) Slightly in favor4266.7
Missing3969
Total63100.0
297) Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you might see on a television game show. For each statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, false or don't know. Antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria. (VIRUSES)
 TOTAL%
1) True58231.7
2) False125268.3
Missing2198
Total1834100.0
298) Are you very interested, moderately interested or not at all interested in local school issues? (INTEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very interested54128.8
2) Moderately interested93049.5
3) Not at all interested40721.7
Missing2154
Total1878100.0
299) Are you very interested, moderately interested or not at all interested in issues about new scientific discoveries? (INTSCI)
 TOTAL%
1) Very interested84945.2
2) Moderately interested85845.7
3) Not at all interested1709.1
Missing2155
Total1877100.0
300) Are you very interested, moderately interested or not at all interested in economic issues and business conditions? (INTECON)
 TOTAL%
1) Very interested81243.5
2) Moderately interested89147.7
3) Not at all interested1648.8
Missing2165
Total1867100.0
301) Are you very interested, moderately interested or not at all interested in issues about the use of new inventions and technologies? (INTTECH)
 TOTAL%
1) Very interested78241.7
2) Moderately interested91548.8
3) Not at all interested1779.4
Missing2158
Total1874100.0
302) Now I'd like to read you some statements about scientists. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. If you feel especially strongly about a statement, please say that you strongly agree or strongly disagree. Okay? Scientific researchers are dedicated people who work for the good of humanity. (SCIENTGO)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree49126.6
2) Agree115462.4
3) Disagree1749.4
4) Strongly disagree301.6
Missing2183
Total1849100.0
303) Now I'd like to read you some statements about scientists. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. If you feel especially strongly about a statement, please say that you strongly agree or strongly disagree. Okay? Scientists are helping to solve challenging problems. (SCIENTHE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree65335.2
2) Agree109258.9
3) Disagree975.2
4) Strongly disagree130.7
Missing2177
Total1855100.0
304) Now I'd like to read you some statements about scientists. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. If you feel especially strongly about a statement, please say that you strongly agree or strongly disagree. Okay? Most scientists want to work on things that will make life better for the average person. (SCIENTBE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree43623.6
2) Agree120265.0
3) Disagree18410.0
4) Strongly disagree271.5
Missing2183
Total1849100.0
305) Which of these statements applies to you? (POSSLQ)
 TOTAL%
1) I am married and living in the same household as my husband or wife94548.0
2) I am living as married and my partner and I together live in the same household1698.6
3) I have a husband or wife or steady partner, but we don't live in the same household1296.5
4) I don't have a steady partner72736.9
Missing2062
Total1970100.0
306) Which of these statements applies to you? (POSSLQY)
 TOTAL%
1) I am married and living in the same household as my husband or wife99048.5
2) I am living as married and my partner and I together live in the same household21310.4
3) I have a husband or wife or steady partner, but we don't live in the same household1537.5
4) I don't have a steady partner68433.5
Missing1992
Total2040100.0
307) Marriage and cohabitation status (MARCOHAB)
 TOTAL%
1) Married199949.6
2) Not married, cohabitating partner3729.2
3) Not married, no cohabitating partner164840.9
4) Not married, missing on cohabitating120.3
Missing1
Total4031100.0
308) Thinking of your household's total income, including all the sources of income of all the members who contribute to it, how difficult or easy is it currently for your household to make ends meet? (ENDSMEET)
 TOTAL%
1) Very difficult1297.3
2) Fairly difficult32118.2
3) Neither easy nor difficult54831.1
4) Fairly easy48527.5
5) Very easy28015.9
Missing2269
Total1763100.0
309) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is coming from a wealthy family? (OPWLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential1186.5
2) Very important40722.4
3) Fairly important58032.0
4) Not very important50627.9
5) Not important at all20411.2
Missing2217
Total1815100.0
310) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is having well-educated parents? (OPPARED)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential1598.6
2) Very important64234.8
3) Fairly important73840.0
4) Not very important23312.6
5) Not important at all734.0
Missing2187
Total1845100.0
311) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is having a good education yourself? (OPEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential62333.6
2) Very important87547.2
3) Fairly important31316.9
4) Not very important321.7
5) Not important at all100.5
Missing2179
Total1853100.0
312) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is hard work? (OPHRDWRK)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential85646.1
2) Very important79742.9
3) Fairly important1769.5
4) Not very important241.3
5) Not important at all40.2
Missing2175
Total1857100.0
313) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is knowing the right people? (OPKNOW)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential25013.6
2) Very important60332.7
3) Fairly important76341.4
4) Not very important19910.8
5) Not important at all301.6
Missing2187
Total1845100.0
314) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is having political connections? (OPCLOUT)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential764.2
2) Very important20311.3
3) Fairly important49927.8
4) Not very important73541.0
5) Not important at all28015.6
Missing2239
Total1793100.0
315) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is a person's race? (OPRACE)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential442.4
2) Very important18410.2
3) Fairly important42023.3
4) Not very important39822.1
5) Not important at all75441.9
Missing2232
Total1800100.0
316) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is a person's religion? (OPRELIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential422.3
2) Very important975.4
3) Fairly important21712.0
4) Not very important57932.1
5) Not important at all87148.2
Missing2226
Total1806100.0
317) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is being born a man or woman? (OPSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential693.8
2) Very important19811.0
3) Fairly important40322.5
4) Not very important42223.5
5) Not important at all70139.1
Missing2239
Total1793100.0
318) The way things are in America, people like me and my family have a good chance of improving our standard of living - do you agree or disagree? (GOODLIFE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree29010.9
2) Agree94435.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree75028.2
4) Disagree52619.7
5) Strongly disagree1545.8
Missing1368
Total2664100.0
319) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) Large differences in income are necessary for America's prosperity. (INEQUAL5)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree352.1
2) Agree1619.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree45126.8
4) Disagree66439.4
5) Strongly disagree37322.1
Missing2348
Total1684100.0
320) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) Allowing business to make good profits is the best way to improve everyone's standard of living. (INEQUAL6)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree18410.9
2) Agree62737.1
3) Neither agree nor disagree55532.8
4) Disagree24614.6
5) Strongly disagree784.6
Missing2342
Total1690100.0
321) About how much do you think a doctor in general practice earns? (PAYDOC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total1828439,462.212,508,415.34
322) How much do you think a salesclerk earns? (PAYCLERK)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total182370,971.571,183,644.36
323) How much do you think a chairman of a large national corporation earns? (PAYEXEC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total18184,359,679.219,704,123.25
324) How much do you think an unskilled worker in a factory earns? (PAYUNSKL)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total182440,685.52144,680.93
325) How much do you think a cabinet minister in the federal government earns? (PAYCABNT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total1812576,873.452,853,549.51
326) About how much do you think a doctor in general practice should earn? (GIVDOC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total1778368,383.261,452,643.40
327) How much do you think a salesclerk should earn? (GIVCLERK)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total177076,657.60405,946.81
328) How much do you think a chairman of a large national corporation should earn? (GIVEXEC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total17621,068,095.513,546,798.38
329) How much do you think an unskilled worker in a factory should earn? (GIVUNSKL)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total177373,535.23398,240.90
330) How much do you think a cabinet minister in the federal government should earn? (GIVCABNT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total1766206,390.921,095,872.92
331) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Differences in income in America are too large. (INCGAP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree79343.5
2) Agree54529.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree30116.5
4) Disagree1307.1
5) Strongly disagree532.9
Missing2210
Total1822100.0
332) It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes. (GOVEQINC)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree19010.5
2) Agree43424.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree47126.1
4) Disagree38721.4
5) Strongly disagree32417.9
Missing2226
Total1806100.0
333) The government should provide a decent standard of living for the unemployed. (GOVUNEMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree28816.1
2) Agree50828.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree45525.5
4) Disagree36320.3
5) Strongly disagree1709.5
Missing2248
Total1784100.0
334) Generally, how would you describe taxes in America today for those with high incomes? Taxes are... (TAXRICH)
 TOTAL%
1) Much too high985.8
2) Too high24014.1
3) About right32919.3
4) Too low61436.0
5) Much too low42324.8
Missing2328
Total1704100.0
335) Do you think people with high incomes should pay a larger share of their income in taxes than those with low incomes, the same share, or a smaller share? (TAXSHARE)
 TOTAL%
1) Much larger share51229.3
2) Large76043.5
3) The same share43224.7
4) Smaller321.8
5) Much smaller share120.7
Missing2284
Total1748100.0
336) (In all countries, there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in America how much conflict is there between...) Poor people and rich people? (CONWLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Very strong conflicts25515.2
2) Strong conflicts84950.7
3) Not very strong conflicts52631.4
4) There are no conflicts452.7
Missing2357
Total1675100.0
337) (In all countries, there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in America how much conflict is there between...) The working class and the middle class? (CONCLASS)
 TOTAL%
1) Very strong conflicts694.1
2) Strong conflicts41624.5
3) Not very strong conflicts105762.1
4) There are no conflicts1599.3
Missing2331
Total1701100.0
338) (In all countries, there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in America how much conflict is there between...) Management and workers? (CONUNION)
 TOTAL%
1) Very strong conflicts1408.3
2) Strong conflicts72142.7
3) Not very strong conflicts78046.2
4) There are no conflicts462.7
Missing2345
Total1687100.0
339) (In all countries, there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in America how much conflict is there between...) Young people and older people? (CONAGE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very strong conflicts1388.0
2) Strong conflicts53731.3
3) Not very strong conflicts92553.9
4) There are no conflicts1166.8
Missing2316
Total1716100.0
340) (Turning to international differences, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) Present economic differences between rich and poor countries are too large. (LDCGAP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree36521.5
2) Agree61936.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree58734.5
4) Disagree814.8
5) Strongly disagree482.8
Missing2332
Total1700100.0
341) (Turning to international differences, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) People in wealthy countries should make an additional tax contribution to help people in poor countries. (LDCTAX)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1508.7
2) Agree33519.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree54831.8
4) Disagree43825.4
5) Strongly disagree25114.6
Missing2310
Total1722100.0
342) Is it just or unjust - right or wrong - that people with higher incomes can buy better health care than people with lower incomes? (RICHHLTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Very just, definitely right1216.8
2) Somewhat just, right19110.8
3) Neither just nor unjust, mixed feelings45225.5
4) Somewhat unjust, wrong42123.8
5) Very unjust, definitely wrong58633.1
Missing2261
Total1771100.0
343) Is it just or unjust - right or wrong - that people with higher incomes can buy better education for their children than people with lower incomes? (RICHEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very just, definitely right1196.7
2) Somewhat just, right24113.6
3) Neither just nor unjust, mixed feelings42223.9
4) Somewhat unjust, wrong40422.8
5) Very unjust, definitely wrong58333.0
Missing2263
Total1769100.0
344) (In deciding how much people ought to earn, how important should each of these things be, in your opinion...) How much responsibility goes with the job - how important do you think that ought to be in deciding pay? (PAYRESP)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential43624.7
2) Very important95053.8
3) Fairly important35720.2
4) Not very important120.7
5) Not important at all120.7
Missing2265
Total1767100.0
345) (In deciding how much people ought to earn, how important should each of these things be, in your opinion...) The number of years spent in education and training? (PAYEDTRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential24213.7
2) Very important75942.9
3) Fairly important62235.1
4) Not very important1257.1
5) Not important at all231.3
Missing2261
Total1771100.0
346) (In deciding how much people ought to earn, how important should each of these things be, in your opinion...) Whether the person has children to support? (PAYCHILD)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential915.3
2) Very important24214.0
3) Fairly important41323.9
4) Not very important54431.5
5) Not important at all43925.4
Missing2303
Total1729100.0
347) (In deciding how much people ought to earn, how important should each of these things be, in your opinion...) How well he or she does the job? (PAYDOWEL)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential76343.4
2) Very important79645.2
3) Fairly important1719.7
4) Not very important241.4
5) Not important at all60.3
Missing2272
Total1760100.0
348) (These five diagrams show different types of society. Please read the descriptions and look at the diagrams and decide which you think best describes America...) First, what type of society is America today - which diagram comes closest? (SOCTYPE1)
 TOTAL%
1) Type A43625.1
2) Type B68039.1
3) Type C26815.4
4) Type D30717.7
5) Type E482.8
Missing2293
Total1739100.0
349) What do you think America ought to be like - which would you prefer? (SOCTYPE2)
 TOTAL%
1) Type A271.6
2) Type B875.1
3) Type C19411.5
4) Type D96557.1
5) Type E41724.7
Missing2342
Total1690100.0
350) (Do you agree or disagree?) Homosexual couples should have the right to marry one another. (MARHOMO)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree126547.6
2) Agree50018.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree41915.8
4) Disagree1796.7
5) Strongly disagree29511.1
Missing1374
Total2658100.0
351) Family life often suffers because men concentrate too much on their work. (MEOVRWRK)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree2027.4
2) Agree88632.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree100136.9
4) Disagree48717.9
5) Strongly disagree1385.1
Missing1318
Total2714100.0
352) How often do you take part in the activities and organizations of a church or place of worship other than attending services? (RELACTIV)
 TOTAL%
1) Never165041.8
2) Less than once a year61415.5
3) About once or twice a year48812.4
4) Several times a year44911.4
5) About once a month1503.8
6) Two to three times a month1594.0
7) Nearly every week1373.5
8) Every week2416.1
9) Several times a week260.7
10) Once a day350.9
Missing83
Total3949100.0
353) Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (CANTRUST)
 TOTAL%
1) People can almost always be trusted714.1
2) People can usually be trusted71441.0
3) You usually can't be too careful in dealing with people75043.1
4) You almost always can't be too careful in dealing with people20511.8
Missing2292
Total1740100.0
354) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) The U.S. would be a better country if religion had less influence. (RELIGINF)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree51414.4
2) Agree56515.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree106930.0
4) Disagree89025.0
5) Strongly disagree52114.6
Missing473
Total3559100.0
355) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements) Private enterprise is the best way to solve America's economic problems. (PRIVENT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree22512.8
2) Agree36620.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree73041.6
4) Disagree32218.4
5) Strongly disagree1116.3
Missing2278
Total1754100.0
356) Looking at the list on the hand card, please tell me the one thing you think should be America's highest priority, the most important thing it should do. (POSTMAT1)
 TOTAL%
1) Maintain order in the nation50931.6
2) Give people more say in government decisions61838.4
3) Fight rising prices1418.8
4) Protect freedom of speech34221.2
Missing2422
Total1610100.0
357) And which one do you think should be America's next highest priority, the second most important thing it should do? (POSTMAT2)
 TOTAL%
1) Maintain order in the nation44825.9
2) Give people more say in government decisions45326.2
3) Fight rising prices36321.0
4) Protect freedom of speech46827.0
Missing2300
Total1732100.0
358) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements)? Modern science will solve our environmental problems with little change to our way of life. (SCIGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree352.0
2) Agree24113.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree52529.6
4) Disagree69139.0
5) Strongly disagree28015.8
Missing2260
Total1772100.0
359) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements)? We worry too much about the future of the environment and not enough about prices and jobs today. (GRNECON)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1146.4
2) Agree31017.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree45325.2
4) Disagree57432.0
5) Strongly disagree34419.2
Missing2237
Total1795100.0
360) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) Almost everything we do in modern life harms the environment. (HARMSGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1357.5
2) Agree63935.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree52028.9
4) Disagree45125.1
5) Strongly disagree532.9
Missing2234
Total1798100.0
361) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements)? People worry too much about human progress harming the environment. (GRNPROG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree724.1
2) Agree31217.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree45925.9
4) Disagree65837.1
5) Strongly disagree27115.3
Missing2260
Total1772100.0
362) (And please tell me for each of these statements, how much you agree or disagree with it.) Economic growth always harms the environment. (GRWTHELP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1438.2
2) Agree63736.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree61735.2
4) Disagree29716.9
5) Strongly disagree603.4
Missing2278
Total1754100.0
363) (And please tell me for each of these statements, how much you agree or disagree with it.) In order to protect the environment America needs economic growth. (GRWTHARM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree301.7
2) Agree1609.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree61935.0
4) Disagree81746.1
5) Strongly disagree1458.2
Missing2261
Total1771100.0
364) How willing would you be to pay much higher prices in order to protect the environment? (GRNPRICE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very willing1357.6
2) Fairly willing62535.2
3) Neither willing nor unwilling47626.8
4) Fairly unwilling33418.8
5) Very unwilling20811.7
Missing2254
Total1778100.0
365) And how willing would you be to pay much higher taxes in order to protect the environment? (GRNTAXES)
 TOTAL%
1) Very willing1297.3
2) Fairly willing47927.0
3) Neither willing nor unwilling43324.4
4) Fairly unwilling36120.3
5) Very unwilling37321.0
Missing2257
Total1775100.0
366) And how willing would you be to accept cuts in your standard of living in order to protect the environment? (GRNSOL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very willing1116.2
2) Fairly willing50528.4
3) Neither willing nor unwilling48727.4
4) Fairly unwilling35620.0
5) Very unwilling31917.9
Missing2254
Total1778100.0
367) How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? It is just too difficult for someone like me to do much about the environment. (TOODIFME)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree623.5
2) Agree30517.1
3) Neither agree nor disagree47426.6
4) Disagree75642.4
5) Strongly disagree18610.4
Missing2249
Total1783100.0
368) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) I do what is right for the environment, even when it costs more money or takes more time. (IHLPGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1236.9
2) Agree86848.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree60233.8
4) Disagree1619.0
5) Strongly disagree271.5
Missing2251
Total1781100.0
369) In general, do you think that air pollution caused by cars is... (CARSGEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment23213.0
2) Very dangerous55931.4
3) Somewhat dangerous81445.8
4) Not very dangerous1518.5
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment221.2
Missing2254
Total1778100.0
370) How often do you make a special effort to sort glass or cans or plastic or newspapers and so on for recycling? (RECYCLE)
 TOTAL%
1) Always100655.0
2) Often27815.2
3) Sometimes21811.9
4) Never19810.8
5) 51307.1
Missing2202
Total1830100.0
371) Are you a member of any group whose main aim is to preserve or protect the environment? (GRNGROUP)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes18610.2
2) No163489.8
Missing2212
Total1820100.0
372) In the last five years, have you signed a petition about an environmental issue? (GRNSIGN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I have44724.8
2) No, I have not135575.2
Missing2230
Total1802100.0
373) In the last five years, have you given money to an environmental group? (GRNMONEY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I have42823.6
2) No, I have not138676.4
Missing2218
Total1814100.0
374) In the last five years, have you taken part in a protest or demonstration about an environmental issue? (GRNDEMO)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, I have894.9
2) No, I have not172895.1
Missing2215
Total1817100.0
375) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) There are more important things to do in life than protect the environment. (IMPGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree543.0
2) Agree26214.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree55330.9
4) Disagree66437.1
5) Strongly disagree25514.3
Missing2244
Total1788100.0
376) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) There is no point in doing what I can for the environment unless others do the same. (OTHSSAME)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree673.7
2) Agree25714.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree37621.0
4) Disagree82646.1
5) Strongly disagree26514.8
Missing2241
Total1791100.0
377) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) Many of the claims about environmental threats are exaggerated. (GRNEXAGG)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1066.0
2) Agree28215.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree35419.9
4) Disagree60434.0
5) Strongly disagree43124.3
Missing2255
Total1777100.0
378) Which of these issues is the most important for America today? (TOPPROB1)
 TOTAL%
1) Health care55132.6
2) Education21612.8
3) Crime533.1
4) The environment22413.3
5) Immigration684.0
6) The economy36321.5
7) Terrorism503.0
8) Poverty995.9
9) None of these663.9
Missing2342
Total1690100.0
379) Which is the next most important? (TOPPROB2)
 TOTAL%
1) Health care46325.6
2) Education33218.4
3) Crime1397.7
4) The environment20111.1
5) Immigration884.9
6) The economy31217.3
7) Terrorism522.9
8) Poverty1598.8
9) None of these613.4
Missing2225
Total1807100.0
380) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? Please tell me what you think, where one means you can't be too careful and fivemeans most people can be trusted. (TRUST5)
 TOTAL%
1) You can't be too careful35519.4
2) 228615.6
3) 364435.2
4) 437320.4
5) Most people should be trusted1709.3
Missing2204
Total1828100.0
381) Generally speaking, how concerned are you about environmental issues? Please tell me what you think, where one means you are not at all concerned and five means you are very concerned. (GRNCON)
 TOTAL%
1) Not at all concerned814.4
2) 21427.8
3) 341923.0
4) 443824.0
5) Very concerned74340.8
Missing2209
Total1823100.0
382) Here is a list of some different environmental problems. Which problem, if any, do you think is the most important for America as a whole? (ENPRBUS)
 TOTAL%
1) Air pollution1418.6
2) Chemicals and pesticides1408.5
3) Water shortage764.6
4) Water pollution1318.0
5) Nuclear waste402.4
6) Domestic waste disposal875.3
7) Climate change64239.1
8) Genetically modified foods1157.0
9) Using up out natural resources17710.8
10) None of these935.7
Missing2390
Total1642100.0
383) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) I find it hard to know whether the way I live is helpful or harmful to the environment. (HELPHARM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree321.8
2) Agree39222.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree54230.7
4) Disagree69039.0
5) Strongly disagree1116.3
Missing2265
Total1767100.0
384) (How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?) Environmental problems have a direct effect on my everyday life. (GRNEFFME)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree1327.5
2) Agree60734.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree54230.7
4) Disagree42323.9
5) Strongly disagree643.6
Missing2264
Total1768100.0
385) In general, do you think that a rise in the world's temperature caused by climate change is... (TEMPGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment52830.4
2) Very dangerous50128.9
3) Somewhat dangerous49328.4
4) Not very dangerous1669.6
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment462.7
Missing2298
Total1734100.0
386) Which of these approaches do you think would be the best way of getting business and industry in America to protect the environment? (BUSGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Heavy fines for businesses that damage the environment62337.9
2) Use the tax system to reward businesses that protect the environment68341.6
3) More information and education for businesses about the advantages of protecting the environment33720.5
Missing2389
Total1643100.0
387) Which of these approaches do you think would be the best way of getting people and their families in America to protect the environment? (PEOPGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Heavy fines for people that damage the environment22813.5
2) Use the tax system to reward people that protect the environment72743.0
3) More information and education for people about the advantages of protecting the environment73443.5
Missing2343
Total1689100.0
388) And how often do you avoid buying certain products for environmental reasons? (NOBUYGRN)
 TOTAL%
1) Always1468.0
2) Often52528.8
3) Sometimes76942.2
4) Never38120.9
Missing2211
Total1821100.0
389) America should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy. (IMPORTS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree19510.8
2) Agree61734.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree60733.7
4) Disagree32618.1
5) Strongly disagree553.1
Missing2232
Total1800100.0
390) International organizations are taking away too much power from the American government. (POWRORGS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree17410.0
2) Agree37721.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree61835.4
4) Disagree44625.5
5) Strongly disagree1317.5
Missing2286
Total1746100.0
391) Do you think the number of immigrants to America nowadays should be (LETIN1A)
 TOTAL%
1) Increased a lot2278.5
2) Increased a little47617.8
3) Remain the same as it is112842.2
4) Reduced a little42616.0
5) Reduced a lot41315.5
Missing1362
Total2670100.0
392) How many sex partners have you had in the last 12 months? (PARTNERS)
 TOTAL%
0) No partners59925.9
1) One partner150465.0
2) Two partners833.6
3) Three partners441.9
4) Four partners271.2
5) Five to 10 partners401.7
6) 11-20 partners40.2
7) 21-100 partners20.1
8) More than 100 partners40.2
9) One or more partners (unspecified)60.3
Missing1719
Total2313100.0
393) Was one of the partners your husband or wife or regular sexual partner? (MATESEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes156792.3
2) No1307.7
Missing2335
Total1697100.0
394) (If you had other partners, does this describe any of them?...) Close personal friend (FRNDSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes14656.8
2) No11143.2
Missing3775
Total257100.0
395) (If you had other partners, does this describe any of them?...) Neighbor, co-worker, or long-term acquaintance (ACQNTSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes12148.0
2) No13152.0
Missing3780
Total252100.0
396) (If you had other partners, does this describe any of them?...) Casual date or pick-up (PIKUPSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes12549.0
2) No13051.0
Missing3777
Total255100.0
397) (If you had other partners, does this describe any of them?) Person you paid or paid you for sex (PAIDSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes114.3
2) No24395.7
Missing3778
Total254100.0
398) (If you had other partners, does this describe any of them?...) Other (OTHERSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes239.5
2) No22090.5
Missing3789
Total243100.0
399) Have your sex partners in the last 12 months been... (SEXSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Exclusively male88452.3
2) Both male and female160.9
3) Exclusively female78946.7
Missing2343
Total1689100.0
400) About how often did you have sex during the last 12 months? (SEXFREQ)
 TOTAL%
0) Not at all63329.3
1) Once or twice25111.6
2) Once a month28313.1
3) Two or three times a month35116.3
4) About once a week28713.3
5) Two or three times a week26812.4
6) More than three times a week843.9
Missing1875
Total2157100.0
401) Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 months), how many female partners have you had sex with? (NUMWOMEN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total220714.7592.63
402) Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 months), how many male partners have you had sex with? (NUMMEN)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total219013.3190.96
403) Now thinking about the past five years - the time since February/March 2015, and including the past 12 months, how many sex partners have you had in that five-year period? (PARTNRS5)
 TOTAL%
0) No partners33614.5
1) One partner141661.2
2) Two partners1516.5
3) Three partners833.6
4) Four partners642.8
5) Five to 10 partners1094.7
6) 11-20 partners401.7
7) 21-100 partners251.1
8) More than 100 partners70.3
9) One or more partners (unspecified)833.6
Missing1718
Total2314100.0
404) (Now thinking about the past five years - the time since February/March 2015, and including the past 12 month), have your sex partners in the last five years been... (SEXSEX5)
 TOTAL%
1) Exclusively male100752.3
2) Both male and female552.9
3) Exclusively female86344.8
Missing2107
Total1925100.0
405) Thinking about the time since your 18th birthday, have you ever had sex with a person you paid or who paid you for sex? (EVPAIDSX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes1436.3
2) No213293.7
Missing1757
Total2275100.0
406) Have you ever had sex with someone other than your husband or wife while you were married? (EVSTRAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes29712.6
2) No140859.9
3) Never married64627.5
Missing1681
Total2351100.0
407) The last time you had sex, was a condom used? By 'sex' we mean vaginal, oral, or anal sex. (CONDOM)
 TOTAL%
1) Used last time35616.5
2) Not used180183.5
Missing1875
Total2157100.0
408) The last time you had sex, was it with someone you were in an ongoing relationship with, or was it with someone else? Remember that by 'sex' we mean only vaginal, oral, or anal sex. (RELATSEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, the last time I had sex, it was with someone I was in an ongoing relationship with199391.2
2) No, the last time I had sex, it was not with someone I was in an ongoing relationship with1938.8
Missing1846
Total2186100.0
409) Have you ever, even once, taken any drugs by injection with a needle (like heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, or steroids)? DO NOT include anything you took under a doctor's orders. (EVIDU)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes612.7
2) No219897.3
Missing1773
Total2259100.0
410) How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject drugs? (IDU30)
 TOTAL%
1) Within the past 30 days47.3
2) More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months814.5
3) More than 12 months ago but within the past three years610.9
4) More than three years ago3767.3
Missing3977
Total55100.0
411) Have you ever, even once, used 'crack' cocaine in chunk or rock form? (EVCRACK)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes1104.8
2) No216795.2
Missing1755
Total2277100.0
412) How long has it been since you last used 'crack' cocaine in chunk or rock form? (CRACK30)
 TOTAL%
1) Within the past 30 days10.9
2) More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months1110.3
3) More than 12 months ago but within the past three years54.7
4) More than three years ago9084.1
Missing3925
Total107100.0
413) Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have had as part of a blood donation. Include oral test (where they take a swab from your mouth). (HIVTEST)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes73733.3
2) No147966.7
Missing1816
Total2216100.0
414) Not including blood donations, in what month and year was your last HIV test? (HIVTEST1)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total736325,970.47290,235.06
415) Where did you have your last HIV test - at a private doctor or HMO office, at a counseling and testing site, at an emergency room, as an inpatient at a hospital, at a clinic, in a jail or prison, at a drug treatment facility, at home, or somewhere else? (HIVTEST2)
 TOTAL%
1) Private doctor or HMO office41858.3
2) Counseling and testing site436.0
4) Clinic12317.2
5) Jail or prison81.1
6) Home91.3
7) Somewhere else557.7
8) Emergency room172.4
9) Drug treatment facility91.3
10) Hospital inpatient354.9
Missing3315
Total717100.0
416) Which of the following best describes you? (SEXORNT)
 TOTAL%
1) Gay, lesbian, or homosexual763.4
2) Bisexual964.2
3) Heterosexual or straight208892.4
Missing1772
Total2260100.0
417) Family income in 1972-2006 surveys in constant dollars (base=1986) (REALINC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total350940,053.3140,147.30
418) Inflation-adjusted family income (CONINC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total350955,956.2347,369.69
419) (From what countries or part of the world did your ancestors come?) IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED: Which one of these countries do you feel closer to? (ETHNIC)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total359489.49197.49
420) Are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina? IF YES: Which group are you from? (HISPANIC)
 TOTAL%
1) Not Hispanic354488.6
2) Mexican, Mexican America, Chicano/a2456.1
3) Puerto Rican511.3
4) Cuban210.5
5) Salvadorian90.2
6) Guatemalan20.1
7) Panamanian40.1
8) Nicaraguan20.1
9) Costa Rican40.1
10) Central American50.1
11) Honduran30.1
15) Dominican170.4
20) Peruvian40.1
21) Ecuadorian80.2
22) Colombian100.3
23) Venezuelan50.1
24) Argentinian10.0
25) Chilean10.0
30) Spanish461.2
35) Filipino/a10.0
41) South American30.1
46) Latino/a20.1
47) Hispanic70.2
50) Other, not specified30.1
Missing34
Total3998100.0
421) (What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you consider yourself to be.) First mention (RACECEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) White311078.2
2) Black or African American46311.6
3) American Indian or Alaska Native441.1
4) Asian Indian451.1
5) Chinese391.0
6) Filipino150.4
7) Japanese130.3
8) Korean230.6
9) Vietnamese50.1
10) Other Asian200.5
11) Native Hawaiian20.1
12) Guamanian or Chamorro20.1
13) Samoan20.1
14) Other Pacific Islander30.1
15) Some other race561.4
16) Hispanic1363.4
Missing54
Total3978100.0
422) (What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you consider yourself to be.) Second mention (RACECEN2)
 TOTAL%
1) White5131.1
2) Black or African American106.1
3) American Indian or Alaska Native6237.8
4) Asian Indian31.8
5) Chinese74.3
6) Filipino31.8
7) Japanese74.3
8) Korean21.2
9) Vietnamese10.6
10) Other Asian31.8
11) Native Hawaiian31.8
12) Guamanian or Chamorro10.6
15) Some other race31.8
16) Hispanic84.9
Missing3868
Total164100.0
423) (What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you consider yourself to be.) Third mention (RACECEN3)
 TOTAL%
1) White838.1
2) Black or African American314.3
3) American Indian or Alaska Native523.8
4) Asian Indian14.8
5) Chinese14.8
10) Other Asian14.8
11) Native Hawaiian14.8
15) Some other race14.8
Missing4011
Total21100.0
424) Have you ever been on active duty for military training or service for two consecutive months or more? IF YES: What was your total time on active duty? (VETYEARS)
 TOTAL%
0) No active duty349188.7
1) Yes, less than two years872.2
2) Yes, two to four years2125.4
3) Yes, more than four years1443.7
Missing98
Total3934100.0
425) (Do you/Does your family) own your (home/apartment), pay rent, or what? (DWELOWN)
 TOTAL%
1) Own or is buying182168.8
2) Pays rent79129.9
3) Other331.2
Missing1387
Total2645100.0
426) When you were 16 years old, did your family own your own home, pay rent, or something else? (DWELOWN16)
 TOTAL%
1) Owned or was buying200776.1
2) Paid rent59522.6
3) Other341.3
Missing1396
Total2636100.0
427) Date of interview (DATEINTV)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total3612404.69358.50
428) Respondent's socioeconomic index (2010) (SEI10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total387352.4123.17
429) R's spouse's socioeconomic index (2010) (SPSEI10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total185953.3222.80
430) R's partner's socioeconomic index (2010) (COSEI10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total32743.9321.77
431) Prestige of respondent's partner's occupation (COPRES10)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total32742.1612.87
432) Birth cohort of respondent (COHORT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40322,632.042,210.72
433) Astrological sign of respondent (ZODIAC)
 TOTAL%
1) Aries2376.4
2) Taurus2817.6
3) Gemini2536.9
4) Cancer2707.3
5) Leo3058.3
6) Virgo3278.9
7) Libra3198.7
8) Scorpio3469.4
9) Sagittarius3399.2
10) Capricorn39010.6
11) Aquarius3309.0
12) Pisces2797.6
Missing356
Total3676100.0
434) Interview done in-person, over the phone, a combination of in-person and over the phone, or web (MODE)
 TOTAL%
2) By phone47111.7
4) Web356188.3
Total4032100.0
435) PARTICIPATION/RECORDING CONSENT (CONSENT)
 TOTAL%
1) R consents to recording interview170799.8
2) R consents to participate in the survey, but does not want to be recorded30.2
Missing2322
Total1710100.0
436) May we try to link government records with your survey answers? (ADMINCONSENT)
 TOTAL%
1) R consents to possible data linkage153244.0
2) R does not consent to possible data linkage195156.0
Missing549
Total3483100.0
437) When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should or should not be allowed by law to end the patient's life by some painless means if the patient and his family request it? (LETDIE1Y)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes98672.7
2) No37027.3
Missing2676
Total1356100.0
438) Ballot administered (BALLOT)
 TOTAL%
1) Ballot A136033.7
2) Ballot B135733.7
3) Ballot C131532.6
Total4032100.0
439) Version of questionnaire administered (VERSION)
 TOTAL%
1) Version 1136033.7
2) Version 2135733.7
3) Version 3131532.6
Total4032100.0
440) Status on International Social Survey Program Self-Completion Supplement. (ISSP)
 TOTAL%
1) Did ISSP370091.8
2) Did not do ISSP3328.2
Total4032100.0
441) Weights for Black oversamples (OVERSAMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Not 1982/19874032100.0
Total4032100.0
442) If this interview had only been available in English, would you... (SPANSELF)
 TOTAL%
1) Have been able to do the interview easily in English518.5
2) Have been able to do the interview with difficulty1555.6
3) Not have been able to do the interview725.9
Missing4005
Total27100.0
443) Before 2006 the GSS was only administered in English. Those without enough English to do the interview were excluded as out-of-scope, language problems. In 2006 a Spanish version of the GSS was added. If there had been no Spanish version available in 2006, could this respondent have been interviewed in English or do you think (s/he) would have been excluded as a language problem? (SPANINT)
 TOTAL%
2) Would have been excluded as a language problem3100.0
Missing4029
Total3100.0
444) Interviews conducted in Spanish or English (SPANENG)
 TOTAL%
1) English397698.6
2) Spanish561.4
Total4032100.0
445) Variance stratum (VSTRAT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40322,655.192.45
446) Variance primary sampling unit (VPSU)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40322,125.891,286.88
447) Which of the following best describes your situation? (FAMDIF16Y)
 TOTAL%
1) One or both parents died8532.2
2) Parents divorced or separated14755.7
3) Parents absent in armed forces10.4
4) One or both parents in institution31.1
5) Other (specify)2810.6
Missing3768
Total264100.0
448) Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else? (PAWRKSLF2)
 TOTAL%
1) Employee253975.8
2) Self-employed without employees36410.9
3) Self-employed with employees44613.3
Missing683
Total3349100.0
449) Was she self-employed or did she work for someone else? (MAWRKSLF2)
 TOTAL%
1) Employee251089.7
2) Self-employed without employees1645.9
3) Self-employed with employees1234.4
Missing1235
Total2797100.0
450) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Europe (ETHWORLD1)
 TOTAL%
0) No79622.9
1) Yes267777.1
Missing559
Total3473100.0
451) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Africa (ETHWORLD2)
 TOTAL%
0) No314690.6
1) Yes3279.4
Missing559
Total3473100.0
452) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Asia (ETHWORLD3)
 TOTAL%
0) No327394.2
1) Yes2005.8
Missing559
Total3473100.0
453) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Middle East (ETHWORLD4)
 TOTAL%
0) No341398.3
1) Yes601.7
Missing559
Total3473100.0
454) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? South America (ETHWORLD5)
 TOTAL%
0) No339197.6
1) Yes822.4
Missing559
Total3473100.0
455) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Central America (ETHWORLD6)
 TOTAL%
0) No336596.9
1) Yes1083.1
Missing559
Total3473100.0
456) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? North America (ETHWORLD7)
 TOTAL%
0) No290683.7
1) Yes56716.3
Missing559
Total3473100.0
457) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Caribbean (ETHWORLD8)
 TOTAL%
0) No334696.3
1) Yes1273.7
Missing559
Total3473100.0
458) From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Oceania (ETHWORLD9)
 TOTAL%
0) No345899.6
1) Yes150.4
Missing559
Total3473100.0
459) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Austria (ETHREGION1)
 TOTAL%
0) No322097.5
1) Yes822.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
460) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Belgium (ETHREGION2)
 TOTAL%
0) No326698.9
1) Yes361.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
461) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Czechoslovakia (ETHREGION3)
 TOTAL%
0) No319396.7
1) Yes1093.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
462) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Denmark (ETHREGION4)
 TOTAL%
0) No319096.6
1) Yes1123.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
463) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? England and Wales (ETHREGION5)
 TOTAL%
0) No213664.7
1) Yes116635.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
464) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Finland (ETHREGION6)
 TOTAL%
0) No324598.3
1) Yes571.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
465) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? France (ETHREGION7)
 TOTAL%
0) No288687.4
1) Yes41612.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
466) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Germany (ETHREGION8)
 TOTAL%
0) No205262.1
1) Yes125037.9
Missing730
Total3302100.0
467) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Greece (ETHREGION9)
 TOTAL%
0) No326198.8
1) Yes411.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
468) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Hungary (ETHREGION10)
 TOTAL%
0) No323898.1
1) Yes641.9
Missing730
Total3302100.0
469) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Ireland (ETHREGION11)
 TOTAL%
0) No225168.2
1) Yes105131.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
470) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Italy (ETHREGION12)
 TOTAL%
0) No296689.8
1) Yes33610.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
471) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Lithuania (ETHREGION13)
 TOTAL%
0) No325198.5
1) Yes511.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
472) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Netherlands (Dutch/Holland) (ETHREGION14)
 TOTAL%
0) No314095.1
1) Yes1624.9
Missing730
Total3302100.0
473) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Norway (ETHREGION15)
 TOTAL%
0) No311794.4
1) Yes1855.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
474) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Poland (ETHREGION16)
 TOTAL%
0) No302391.6
1) Yes2798.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
475) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Portugal (ETHREGION17)
 TOTAL%
0) No325098.4
1) Yes521.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
476) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Romania (ETHREGION18)
 TOTAL%
0) No328599.5
1) Yes170.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
477) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Russia (USSR) (ETHREGION19)
 TOTAL%
0) No315795.6
1) Yes1454.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
478) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Scotland (ETHREGION20)
 TOTAL%
0) No277584.0
1) Yes52716.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
479) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Spain (ETHREGION21)
 TOTAL%
0) No316795.9
1) Yes1354.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
480) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Sweden (ETHREGION22)
 TOTAL%
0) No308093.3
1) Yes2226.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
481) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Switzerland (ETHREGION23)
 TOTAL%
0) No322197.5
1) Yes812.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
482) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Turkey (ETHREGION24)
 TOTAL%
0) No328899.6
1) Yes140.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
483) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Yugoslavia (ETHREGION25)
 TOTAL%
0) No327499.2
1) Yes280.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
484) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Europe (ETHREGION26)
 TOTAL%
0) No320196.9
1) Yes1013.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
485) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Algeria (ETHREGION27)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
486) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Democratic Republic of the Congo (ETHREGION28)
 TOTAL%
0) No328699.5
1) Yes160.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
487) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Egypt (ETHREGION29)
 TOTAL%
0) No328299.4
1) Yes200.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
488) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Ethiopia (ETHREGION30)
 TOTAL%
0) No329199.7
1) Yes110.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
489) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Kenya (ETHREGION31)
 TOTAL%
0) No329499.8
1) Yes80.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
490) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Nigeria (ETHREGION32)
 TOTAL%
0) No325198.5
1) Yes511.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
491) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? South Africa (ETHREGION33)
 TOTAL%
0) No327499.2
1) Yes280.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
492) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Sudan (ETHREGION34)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
493) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Tanzania (ETHREGION35)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
494) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Uganda (ETHREGION36)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
495) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Africa (ETHREGION37)
 TOTAL%
0) No324898.4
1) Yes541.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
496) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Bangladesh (ETHREGION38)
 TOTAL%
0) No329899.9
1) Yes40.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
497) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? China (ETHREGION39)
 TOTAL%
0) No325198.5
1) Yes511.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
498) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? India (ETHREGION40)
 TOTAL%
0) No325898.7
1) Yes441.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
499) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Indonesia (ETHREGION41)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
500) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Japan (ETHREGION42)
 TOTAL%
0) No327799.2
1) Yes250.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
501) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Pakistan (ETHREGION43)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
502) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Philippines (ETHREGION44)
 TOTAL%
0) No328399.4
1) Yes190.6
Missing730
Total3302100.0
503) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? South Korea (ETHREGION45)
 TOTAL%
0) No327799.2
1) Yes250.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
504) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Thailand (ETHREGION46)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
505) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Vietnam (ETHREGION47)
 TOTAL%
0) No329499.8
1) Yes80.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
506) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Asia (ETHREGION48)
 TOTAL%
0) No327999.3
1) Yes230.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
507) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Iran (ETHREGION49)
 TOTAL%
0) No329799.8
1) Yes50.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
508) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Iraq (ETHREGION50)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
509) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Israel (ETHREGION51)
 TOTAL%
0) No329099.6
1) Yes120.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
510) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Jordan (ETHREGION52)
 TOTAL%
0) No329799.8
1) Yes50.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
511) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Saudi Arabia (ETHREGION53)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
512) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Syria (ETHREGION54)
 TOTAL%
0) No329899.9
1) Yes40.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
513) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? United Arab Emirates (ETHREGION55)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
514) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Yemen (ETHREGION56)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
515) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Middle East (ETHREGION57)
 TOTAL%
0) No328999.6
1) Yes130.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
516) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Argentina (ETHREGION58)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
517) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Bolivia (ETHREGION59)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
518) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Brazil (ETHREGION60)
 TOTAL%
0) No329099.6
1) Yes120.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
519) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Chile (ETHREGION61)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
520) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Colombia (ETHREGION62)
 TOTAL%
0) No329099.6
1) Yes120.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
521) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Ecuador (ETHREGION63)
 TOTAL%
0) No329199.7
1) Yes110.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
522) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? French Guiana (ETHREGION64)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
523) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Guyana (ETHREGION65)
 TOTAL%
0) No330099.9
1) Yes20.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
524) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Paraguay (ETHREGION66)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
525) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Peru (ETHREGION67)
 TOTAL%
0) No329599.8
1) Yes70.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
526) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Suriname (ETHREGION68)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
527) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Uruguay (ETHREGION69)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
528) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Venezuela (ETHREGION70)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
529) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other South America (ETHREGION71)
 TOTAL%
0) No328499.5
1) Yes180.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
530) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Belize (ETHREGION72)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
531) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Costa Rica (ETHREGION73)
 TOTAL%
0) No330099.9
1) Yes20.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
532) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? El Salvador (ETHREGION74)
 TOTAL%
0) No329599.8
1) Yes70.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
533) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Guatemala (ETHREGION75)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
534) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Honduras (ETHREGION76)
 TOTAL%
0) No329799.8
1) Yes50.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
535) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Mexico (ETHREGION77)
 TOTAL%
0) No309393.7
1) Yes2096.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
536) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Nicaragua (ETHREGION78)
 TOTAL%
0) No329899.9
1) Yes40.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
537) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Panama (ETHREGION79)
 TOTAL%
0) No329699.8
1) Yes60.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
538) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Central America (ETHREGION80)
 TOTAL%
0) No329399.7
1) Yes90.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
539) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? American Indian (ETHREGION81)
 TOTAL%
0) No304392.2
1) Yes2597.8
Missing730
Total3302100.0
540) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Canada (ETHREGION82)
 TOTAL%
0) No325698.6
1) Yes461.4
Missing730
Total3302100.0
541) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Canada (French) (ETHREGION83)
 TOTAL%
0) No326198.8
1) Yes411.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
542) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Puerto Rico (ETHREGION84)
 TOTAL%
0) No325398.5
1) Yes491.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
543) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other North America (ETHREGION85)
 TOTAL%
0) No325898.7
1) Yes441.3
Missing730
Total3302100.0
544) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Cuba (ETHREGION86)
 TOTAL%
0) No327999.3
1) Yes230.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
545) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Haiti (ETHREGION87)
 TOTAL%
0) No329499.8
1) Yes80.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
546) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Dominican Republic (ETHREGION88)
 TOTAL%
0) No328099.3
1) Yes220.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
547) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Jamaica (ETHREGION89)
 TOTAL%
0) No327899.3
1) Yes240.7
Missing730
Total3302100.0
548) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Caribbean (ETHREGION90)
 TOTAL%
0) No328599.5
1) Yes170.5
Missing730
Total3302100.0
549) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Australia (ETHREGION91)
 TOTAL%
0) No3301100.0
1) Yes10.0
Missing730
Total3302100.0
550) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Papua New Guinea (ETHREGION92)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
551) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? New Zealand (ETHREGION93)
 TOTAL%
0) No329999.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
552) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Samoa (ETHREGION94)
 TOTAL%
0) No330099.9
1) Yes20.1
Missing730
Total3302100.0
553) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Jamaica (ETHREGION95)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total33020.000.00
554) From what country or countries did your ancestors come? Other Oceania (ETHREGION96)
 TOTAL%
0) No329799.8
1) Yes50.2
Missing730
Total3302100.0
555) (Are/Were) you employed by the government? (Please consider federal, state, or local government.) (WRKGOVT1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes86922.2
2) No304777.8
Missing116
Total3916100.0
556) (Are/Were) you employed by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? (WRKGOVT2)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes232259.2
2) No159740.8
Missing113
Total3919100.0
557) (There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion...) If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community against churches and religion, should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKATHY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak109681.1
2) Not allowed25518.9
Missing2681
Total1351100.0
558) (There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion...) If some people in your community suggested that a book this person wrote against churches and religion should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBATHY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove19914.8
2) Not remove115085.2
Missing2683
Total1349100.0
559) Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior... If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community claiming that Blacks are inferior, should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKRACY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak62646.6
2) Not allowed71653.4
Missing2690
Total1342100.0
560) (Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior...) If some people in your community suggested that a book this person wrote which said Blacks are inferior should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBRACY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove53940.1
2) Not remove80459.9
Missing2689
Total1343100.0
561) Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified Communist. Suppose this admitted Communist wanted to make a speech in your community. Should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKCOMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak95371.2
2) Not allowed38528.8
Missing2694
Total1338100.0
562) (Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified Communist...) Suppose this person is teaching in a college. Should this person be fired, or not? (COLCOMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, fired44433.4
2) Not fired88566.6
Missing2703
Total1329100.0
563) (Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified Communist...) Suppose this person wrote a book which is in your public library. Somebody in your community suggests that the book should be removed from the library. Would you favor removing it, or not? (LIBCOMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove29822.3
2) Not remove103977.7
Missing2695
Total1337100.0
564) Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community, should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKMILY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak83962.5
2) Not allowed50437.5
Missing2689
Total1343100.0
565) Suppose this person wrote a book advocating doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. Somebody in your community suggests that the book be removed from the public library. Would you favor removing it, or not? (LIBMILY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove39129.2
2) Not remove94770.8
Missing2694
Total1338100.0
566) And what about a gay person? Suppose this gay person wanted to make a speech in your community. Should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKHOMOY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed to speak128495.2
2) Not allowed654.8
Missing2683
Total1349100.0
567) If somebody in your community suggests that a book the gay person wrote in favor of homosexuality should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing it, or not? (LIBHOMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove14911.1
2) Not remove119388.9
Missing2690
Total1342100.0
568) Now consider an Islamic religious leader who preaches hatred of the United States. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community preaching hatred of the United States, should this person be allowed to speak, or not? (SPKMSLMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, allowed64447.8
2) Not allowed70252.2
Missing2686
Total1346100.0
569) (Now consider a Islamic religious leader who preaches hatred of the United States...) If some people in your community suggested that a book this person wrote which preaches hatred of the United States should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not? (LIBMSLMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Remove61645.9
2) Not remove72654.1
Missing2690
Total1342100.0
570) Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would approve of a police officer striking an adult male citizen? (POLHITOKY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes92668.7
2) No42131.3
Missing2685
Total1347100.0
571) (Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Had said vulgar and obscene things to the police officer? (POLABUSEY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes1239.1
2) No122890.9
Missing2681
Total1351100.0
572) Would you approve if the citizen was attacking the police officer with his fists? (POLATTAKY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes103176.1
2) No32323.9
Missing2678
Total1354100.0
573) What is your race? White (RACEACS1)
 TOTAL%
0) No81020.2
1) Yes320779.8
Missing15
Total4017100.0
574) What is your race? Black (RACEACS2)
 TOTAL%
0) No352287.7
1) Yes49512.3
Missing15
Total4017100.0
575) What is your race? American Indian or Alaska Native (RACEACS3)
 TOTAL%
0) No388596.7
1) Yes1323.3
Missing15
Total4017100.0
576) What is your race? Asian Indian (RACEACS4)
 TOTAL%
0) No396898.8
1) Yes491.2
Missing15
Total4017100.0
577) What is your race? Chinese (RACEACS5)
 TOTAL%
0) No396498.7
1) Yes531.3
Missing15
Total4017100.0
578) What is your race? Filipino (RACEACS6)
 TOTAL%
0) No399799.5
1) Yes200.5
Missing15
Total4017100.0
579) What is your race? Japanese (RACEACS7)
 TOTAL%
0) No399499.4
1) Yes230.6
Missing15
Total4017100.0
580) What is your race? Korean (RACEACS8)
 TOTAL%
0) No399099.3
1) Yes270.7
Missing15
Total4017100.0
581) What is your race? Vietnamese (RACEACS9)
 TOTAL%
0) No401099.8
1) Yes70.2
Missing15
Total4017100.0
582) What is your race? Other Asian (RACEACS10)
 TOTAL%
0) No399199.4
1) Yes260.6
Missing15
Total4017100.0
583) What is your race? Native Hawaiian (RACEACS11)
 TOTAL%
0) No401099.8
1) Yes70.2
Missing15
Total4017100.0
584) What is your race? Guamanian or Chamorro (RACEACS12)
 TOTAL%
0) No401399.9
1) Yes40.1
Missing15
Total4017100.0
585) What is your race? Samoan (RACEACS13)
 TOTAL%
0) No401399.9
1) Yes40.1
Missing15
Total4017100.0
586) What is your race? Other Pacific Islander (RACEACS14)
 TOTAL%
0) No401499.9
1) Yes30.1
Missing15
Total4017100.0
587) What is your race? Some other race (RACEACS15)
 TOTAL%
0) No397799.0
1) Yes401.0
Missing15
Total4017100.0
588) What is your race? Hispanic (RACEACS16)
 TOTAL%
0) No385895.8
1) Yes1694.2
Missing5
Total4027100.0
589) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby? (ABDEFECTG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes93279.3
2) No24420.7
Missing2856
Total1176100.0
590) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she is married and does not want any more children? (ABNOMOREG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes62153.3
2) No54446.7
Missing2867
Total1165100.0
591) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the woman's own health is seriously endangered by the pregnancy? (ABHLTHG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes106289.4
2) No12610.6
Missing2844
Total1188100.0
592) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the family has a very low income and cannot afford any more children? (ABPOORG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes65356.3
2) No50743.7
Missing2872
Total1160100.0
593) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she becomes pregnant as a result of rape? (ABRAPEG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes97582.7
2) No20417.3
Missing2853
Total1179100.0
594) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If she is not married and does not want to marry the man? (ABSINGLEG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes62453.9
2) No53446.1
Missing2874
Total1158100.0
595) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has an incurable disease? (SUICIDE1G)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes82267.8
2) No39032.2
Missing2820
Total1212100.0
596) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has gone bankrupt? (SUICIDE2G)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes13311.2
2) No105988.8
Missing2840
Total1192100.0
597) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Has dishonored his or her own family? (SUICIDE3G)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes13811.6
2) No105388.4
Missing2841
Total1191100.0
598) (Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person...) Is tired of living and ready to die? (SUICIDE4G)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes28323.7
2) No91176.3
Missing2838
Total1194100.0
599) Was(your mother/ your stepmother/ the female relative you were living with at 16) born in this country? (MABORN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes331284.1
2) No62715.9
Missing93
Total3939100.0
600) Was(your father/your stepfather/the male relative you were living with at 16) born in this country? (PABORN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes326983.4
2) No64916.6
Missing114
Total3918100.0
601) Was your sex recorded as male or female at birth? (SEXBIRTH1)
 TOTAL%
1) Male173044.0
2) Female219856.0
Missing104
Total3928100.0
602) Do you describe yourself as male, female, or transgender? (SEXNOW1)
 TOTAL%
1) Male172743.9
2) Female217955.4
3) Transgender100.3
4) None of these160.4
Missing100
Total3932100.0
603) It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes. (GOVEQINC1)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree34519.2
2) Agree48026.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree40522.5
4) Disagree30517.0
5) Strongly disagree26314.6
Missing2234
Total1798100.0
604) America should limit immigration in order to protect our national way of life. (IMMLIMIT)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree19410.7
2) Agree43323.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree47126.0
4) Disagree48426.7
5) Strongly disagree23112.7
Missing2219
Total1813100.0
605) (On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely.) University research centers (TRRESRCH)
 TOTAL%
0) No trust583.2
1) 1221.2
2) 2643.6
3) 3834.6
4) 4935.2
5) 538921.8
6) 61518.4
7) 728015.7
8) 834319.2
9) 920711.6
10) Complete trust985.5
Missing2244
Total1788100.0
606) (On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely.) The news media (TRMEDIA)
 TOTAL%
0) No trust37220.4
1) 11498.2
2) 219910.9
3) 31799.8
4) 41508.2
5) 529116.0
6) 61538.4
7) 71729.5
8) 81055.8
9) 9311.7
10) Complete trust191.0
Missing2212
Total1820100.0
607) (On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely.) Business and industry (TRBUSIND)
 TOTAL%
0) No trust673.7
1) 1452.5
2) 21347.4
3) 321812.1
4) 424913.8
5) 557131.6
6) 621011.6
7) 719310.7
8) 8804.4
9) 9160.9
10) Complete trust221.2
Missing2227
Total1805100.0
608) (On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely.) The U.S. Congress (TRLEGIS)
 TOTAL%
0) No trust33918.6
1) 119510.7
2) 219710.8
3) 325514.0
4) 422212.2
5) 533218.3
6) 61085.9
7) 7884.8
8) 8462.5
9) 9110.6
10) Complete trust251.4
Missing2214
Total1818100.0
609) There has been a lot of discussion about the world's climate and the idea it has been changing in recent decades. Which of the following statements comes closest to your opinion? (CLMTCAUS)
 TOTAL%
1) The world's climate has not been changing352.0
2) The world's climate has been changing mostly due to natural processes24013.6
3) The world's climate has been changing about equally due to natural processes and human activity63936.1
4) The world's climate has been changing mostly due to human activity85648.4
Missing2262
Total1770100.0
610) On a scale from 0 to 10, how bad or good do you think the impacts of climate change will be for the world as a whole? 0 means extremely bad, 10 means extremely good. (CLMTWRLD)
 TOTAL%
0) Extremely bad42824.6
1) 11377.9
2) 224314.0
3) 323913.8
4) 418410.6
5) 534619.9
6) 6563.2
7) 7442.5
8) 8201.2
9) 9150.9
10) Extremely good251.4
Missing2295
Total1737100.0
611) On a scale from 0 to 10, how bad or good do you think the impacts of climate change will be for America? 0 means extremely bad, 10 means extremely good. (CLMTUSA)
 TOTAL%
0) Extremely bad37221.6
1) 11247.2
2) 224214.1
3) 326315.3
4) 419811.5
5) 534920.3
6) 6603.5
7) 7523.0
8) 8191.1
9) 9241.4
10) Extremely good191.1
Missing2310
Total1722100.0
612) How willing would you be to accept a reduction in the size of America's protected nature areas, in order to open them up for economic development? (NATURDEV)
 TOTAL%
1) Very willing281.6
2) Fairly willing1599.0
3) Neither willing nor unwilling30317.1
4) Fairly unwilling51329.0
5) Very unwilling76843.4
Missing2261
Total1771100.0
613) In general, do you think that air pollution caused by industry is... (INDUSGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment46125.9
2) Very dangerous68838.7
3) Somewhat dangerous55731.3
4) Not very dangerous633.5
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment100.6
Missing2253
Total1779100.0
614) And do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are... (CHEMGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment41923.6
2) Very dangerous57832.6
3) Somewhat dangerous66737.6
4) Not very dangerous975.5
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment120.7
Missing2259
Total1773100.0
615) And do you think that pollution of America's rivers, lakes and streams is... (WATERGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment59133.2
2) Very dangerous69138.8
3) Somewhat dangerous44224.8
4) Not very dangerous512.9
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment50.3
Missing2252
Total1780100.0
616) And do you think that modifying the genes of certain crops is... (GENEGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment19812.0
2) Very dangerous36722.2
3) Somewhat dangerous64939.2
4) Not very dangerous35521.5
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment865.2
Missing2377
Total1655100.0
617) And do you think that nuclear power stations are... (NUKEGEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely dangerous for the environment30917.7
2) Very dangerous38622.1
3) Somewhat dangerous63136.2
4) Not very dangerous32818.8
5) Not dangerous at all for the environment895.1
Missing2289
Total1743100.0
618) How much, if at all, do you enjoy being outside in nature? (ENJOYNAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Not at all110.6
2) To a small extent613.4
3) To some extent38021.2
4) To a great extent67937.9
5) To a very great extent66136.9
Missing2240
Total1792100.0
619) In the last 12 months how often, if at all, have you engaged in any leisure activities outside in nature, such as hiking, bird watching, swimming, skiing, other outdoor activities or just relaxing? (ACTIVNAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Daily32818.5
2) Several times a week53029.9
3) Several times a month47526.8
4) Several times a year35620.1
5) Never854.8
Missing2258
Total1774100.0
620) In the last 12 months, how many trips did you make by plane? Count outward and return journeys, including transfers, as one trip. (PLANETRP)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total18061.127.11
621) In a typical week, about how many hours do you spend in a car or another motor vehicle, including motorcycles, trucks, and vans, but not counting public transport? Do not include shared rides in buses, collective taxis, or carpooling services. (CARHR)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total18006.318.61
622) In a typical week, on how many days do you eat beef, lamb, or products that contain them? (EATMEAT)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total17952.771.96
623) How many rooms are there in your home (apartment or house)? Do not count any separate kitchens, bathrooms, garages, balconies, hallways or cupboards. (NUMROOMS)
 TOTAL%
0) No rooms30.2
1) One room834.6
2) Two rooms18910.4
3) Three rooms27014.9
4) Four rooms22112.2
5) Five rooms25914.3
6) Six rooms23513.0
7) Seven rooms1659.1
8) Eight rooms1568.6
9) Nine rooms894.9
10) 10 rooms633.5
11) 11 rooms241.3
12) 12 rooms281.5
13) 13 rooms100.6
14) 14 rooms90.5
15) 15 rooms30.2
16) 16 rooms30.2
18) 18 rooms10.1
20) 20 rooms10.1
Missing2220
Total1812100.0
624) (Thinking about your neighborhood, to what extent, if at all, was it affected by the following things over the last 12 months?) Air pollution (AIRPOLLU)
 TOTAL%
1) Not at all66138.5
2) To a small extent56332.8
3) To some extent34820.3
4) To a great extent965.6
5) To a very great extent492.9
Missing2315
Total1717100.0
625) (Thinking about your neighborhood, to what extent, if at all, was it affected by the following things over the last 12 months?) Water pollution (WTRPOLLU)
 TOTAL%
1) Not at all85450.3
2) To a small extent44926.4
3) To some extent28516.8
4) To a great extent885.2
5) To a very great extent231.4
Missing2333
Total1699100.0
626) (Thinking about your neighborhood, to what extent, if at all, was it affected by the following things over the last 12 months?) Extreme weather events (such as severe storms, droughts, floods, heat waves, cold snaps, etc.) (EXWEATHR)
 TOTAL%
1) Not at all30117.1
2) To a small extent55431.5
3) To some extent59133.7
4) To a great extent21212.1
5) To a very great extent985.6
Missing2276
Total1756100.0
627) (For each of these, please tell me how important you think it is for getting ahead in life...) How important is giving bribes? (OPBRIBES)
 TOTAL%
1) Essential201.2
2) Very important513.0
3) Fairly important965.6
4) Not very important28216.4
5) Not important at all126973.9
Missing2314
Total1718100.0
628) It is the responsibility of private companies to reduce the differences in pay between their employees with high pay and those with low pay. (MKT1)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree38421.5
2) Agree68038.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree42523.7
4) Disagree22412.5
5) Strongly disagree774.3
Missing2242
Total1790100.0
629) From the following list, who do you think should have the greatest responsibility for reducing differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes? (RESPINEQ)
 TOTAL%
1) Private companies51533.6
2) Government53935.1
3) Trade unions875.7
4) High-income individuals themselves976.3
5) Low-income individuals themselves1227.9
6) Income differences do not need to be reduced17511.4
Missing2497
Total1535100.0
630) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most politicians in America do not care about reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes. (GOVINEQ1)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree59333.9
2) Agree69239.6
3) Neither agree nor disagree33819.3
4) Disagree1035.9
5) Strongly disagree231.3
Missing2283
Total1749100.0
631) How successful do you think the government in America is nowadays in reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes? (GOVINEQ2)
 TOTAL%
1) Very successful130.8
2) Quite successful462.7
3) Neither successful nor unsuccessful49028.6
4) Quite unsuccessful64837.9
5) Very unsuccessful51530.1
Missing2320
Total1712100.0
632) Some people feel angry about differences in wealth between the rich and the poor, while others do not. How do you feel when you think about differences in wealth between the rich and the poor in America? Please place yourself on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means not angry at all and 10 means extremely angry. (INEQMAD)
 TOTAL%
0) Not angry at all26615.0
1) 1764.3
2) 21096.1
3) 31247.0
4) 41257.0
5) 535620.0
6) 61689.4
7) 722912.9
8) 81438.0
9) 9502.8
10) Extremely angry1327.4
Missing2254
Total1778100.0
633) (Turning to international differences, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) People from poor countries should be allowed to work in wealthy countries. (MIGRPOOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree28016.1
2) Agree77044.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree49828.6
4) Disagree1458.3
5) Strongly disagree492.8
Missing2290
Total1742100.0
634) (In all countries, there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in America how much conflict is there between...) People born in America and people from other countries who have come to live in America? (CONIMM)
 TOTAL%
1) Very strong conflicts24414.4
2) Strong conflicts85450.2
3) Not very strong conflicts55832.8
4) There are no conflicts442.6
Missing2332
Total1700100.0
635) In our society there are groups which tend to be toward the top and groups which tend to be toward the bottom. On the handcard is a scale that runs from top to bottom. Where would you put yourself now on this scale? (RANK1)
 TOTAL%
1) Top341.9
2) 2442.4
3) 322812.6
4) 426714.7
5) 573040.3
6) 619710.9
7) 71659.1
8) 8784.3
9) 9291.6
10) Bottom402.2
Missing2220
Total1812100.0
636) (In our society there are groups which tend to be toward the top and groups which tend to be toward the bottom. On the handcard is a scale that runs from top to bottom.) If you think about the family that you grew up in, where did they fit in then? (RANK16)
 TOTAL%
1) Top341.9
2) 2442.4
3) 31608.8
4) 422612.5
5) 559933.1
6) 624313.4
7) 723713.1
8) 81468.1
9) 9643.5
10) Bottom553.0
Missing2224
Total1808100.0
637) (In our society there are groups which tend to be toward the top and groups which tend to be toward the bottom. On the handcard is a scale that runs from top to bottom.) And thinking ahead 10 years from now, where do you think you will be on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is the top and 10 the bottom? (RANK10FUT)
 TOTAL%
1) Top774.3
2) 21065.9
3) 328215.7
4) 431717.7
5) 555430.9
6) 61709.5
7) 71297.2
8) 8824.6
9) 9271.5
10) Bottom492.7
Missing2239
Total1793100.0
638) How fair or unfair do you think the income distribution is in America? (FAIRDIST)
 TOTAL%
1) Very fair744.5
2) Fair40624.6
3) Unfair80548.7
4) Very unfair36722.2
Missing2380
Total1652100.0
639) How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot poorer than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your workplace. (CONTPOOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Never804.7
2) Less than once a month24014.1
3) Once a month1518.9
4) Several times a month37822.2
5) Once a week1287.5
6) Several times a week37722.1
7) Every day35020.5
Missing2328
Total1704100.0
640) How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot richer than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your workplace. (CONTRICH)
 TOTAL%
1) Never1589.3
2) Less than once a month34920.5
3) Once a month18811.0
4) Several times a month39923.4
5) Once a week1106.4
6) Several times a week29417.2
7) Every day20812.2
Missing2326
Total1706100.0
641) And during the next 12 months, how difficult or easy do you think it will be for your household to make ends meet? (ENDSME12)
 TOTAL%
1) Very difficult1327.5
2) Fairly difficult34919.9
3) Neither easy nor difficult50728.9
4) Fairly easy48827.9
5) Very easy27615.8
Missing2280
Total1752100.0
642) How often do you or other members of your household skip a meal because there is not enough money for food? (SKIPMEAL)
 TOTAL%
1) Never147183.2
2) Less than once a month1076.1
3) Once a month462.6
4) Several times a month824.6
5) Once a week181.0
6) Several times a week311.8
7) Every day120.7
Missing2265
Total1767100.0
643) Most people see themselves as belonging to a particular class. Please tell me which social class you would say you belong to? (CLASS1)
 TOTAL%
1) Lower class955.3
2) Working class46125.5
3) Lower middle class33618.6
4) Middle class66636.9
5) Upper middle class22612.5
6) Upper class221.2
Missing2226
Total1806100.0
644) On a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 meaning no pain and 10 being the worst imaginable pain, how would you rate your pain on average? (RATEPAIN1)
 TOTAL%
0) No pain82822.9
1) 162017.2
2) 260016.6
3) 343011.9
4) 42587.1
5) 53028.4
6) 62115.8
7) 71734.8
8) 81143.2
9) 9561.5
10) The worst imaginable pain210.6
Missing419
Total3613100.0
645) Do you consider yourself to be atheist, agnostic, something else, or nothing in particular? (NORELGSP)
 TOTAL%
1) Atheist18618.3
2) Agnostic22522.1
3) Something else12512.3
4) Nothing in particular48247.3
Missing3014
Total1018100.0
646) Would you describe yourself as a 'born again' or evangelical Christian, or not? (EVANGCLX)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes36550.5
2) No35849.5
Missing3309
Total723100.0
647) Would you describe yourself as an evangelical Christian, or not? (EVANGCLY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes28937.7
2) No47762.3
Missing3266
Total766100.0
648) How important is religion in your life - very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? (RELIGIMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important112431.1
2) Somewhat important92325.6
3) Not too important66818.5
4) Not at all important89424.8
Missing423
Total3609100.0
649) When thinking about religion, how important is being (a Christian/a Catholic/a Jew/a Buddhist/a Hindu/a Muslim/an atheist/an agnostic/someone who does not identify with a religion/ a member of your religion) to you? (RELIDIMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely important85524.4
2) Very important77622.1
3) Somewhat important71120.3
4) Not too important56316.0
5) Not at all important60617.3
Missing521
Total3511100.0
650) How well does the term (Christian/Catholic/Jew/Buddhist/Hindu/Muslim/atheist/agnostic/non-religious/N/A) describe you? (RELIDESC)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely well68920.0
2) Very well108531.4
3) Somewhat well113032.8
4) Not very well36310.5
5) Not well at all1835.3
Missing582
Total3450100.0
651) When talking about (Christians/Catholics/Jews/Buddhists/Hindus/Muslims/atheists/agnostics/people who do not identify with a religion/your religion), how often do you say 'we' instead of 'they'? (RELIDWE)
 TOTAL%
1) Never78522.9
2) Rarely58617.1
3) Some of the time85725.0
4) Most of the time73521.4
5) All of the time46913.7
Missing600
Total3432100.0
652) If someone criticized (Christians/Catholics/Jews/Buddhists/Hindus/Muslims/Atheists/Agnostics/people who do not identify with a religion/your religion), to what extent would it feel like a personal insult? (RELIDINS)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal48313.8
2) Somewhat111531.9
3) Very little92726.5
4) Not at all97127.8
Missing536
Total3496100.0
653) The Bible is the highest authority for what I believe. (BIBLAUTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree55937.5
2) Agree39326.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree27818.6
4) Disagree15610.5
5) Strongly disagree1067.1
Missing2540
Total1492100.0
654) It is very important for me personally to encourage non-Christians to accept Jesus Christ as their Savior. (EVNGELZE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree31120.8
2) Agree35623.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree41127.5
4) Disagree21614.5
5) Strongly disagree19813.3
Missing2540
Total1492100.0
655) Jesus Christ's death on the cross is the only sacrifice that could remove the penalty of my sin. (SINSACRI)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree69246.7
2) Agree35624.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree24016.2
4) Disagree976.5
5) Strongly disagree976.5
Missing2550
Total1482100.0
656) Only those who accept Jesus Christ alone as their Savior can achieve eternal salvation. (CHRSTSAV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree56538.1
2) Agree30720.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree31721.4
4) Disagree15010.1
5) Strongly disagree1459.8
Missing2548
Total1484100.0
657) (Some people say they have experiences of being personally moved, touched, or inspired, while others say they do not have these experiences at all. How often, if at all, do you experience each of the following?) Felt particularly connected to the world around you. (SPRTCONNCT)
 TOTAL%
1) At least once a day3249.2
2) Almost every day82823.5
3) Once or twice a week51414.6
4) Once or twice a month50314.3
5) A few times per year65418.6
6) Once a year or less2797.9
7) Never42112.0
Missing509
Total3523100.0
658) (Some people say they have experiences of being personally moved, touched, or inspired, while others say they do not have these experiences at all. How often, if at all, do you experience each of the following?) Felt like you were part of something much larger than yourself. (SPRTLRGR)
 TOTAL%
1) At least once a day3349.4
2) Almost every day69319.6
3) Once or twice a week44212.5
4) Once or twice a month42111.9
5) A few times per year69319.6
6) Once a year or less40911.5
7) Never55215.6
Missing488
Total3544100.0
659) (Some people say they have experiences of being personally moved, touched, or inspired, while others say they do not have these experiences at all. How often, if at all, do you experience each of the following?) Felt a sense of a larger meaning or purpose in life. (SPRTPURP)
 TOTAL%
1) At least once a day37110.5
2) Almost every day70820.0
3) Once or twice a week46013.0
4) Once or twice a month42812.1
5) A few times per year67219.0
6) Once a year or less39011.0
7) Never50814.4
Missing495
Total3537100.0
660) How often do you meditate? (MDITATE1)
 TOTAL%
1) At least once a day3369.4
2) Almost every day40211.2
3) Once or twice a week46112.9
4) Once or twice a month3439.6
5) A few times per year37410.5
6) Once a year or less2045.7
7) Never145440.7
Missing458
Total3574100.0
661) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) The great works of philosophy and science are the best source of truth, wisdom, and ethics. (GRTWRKS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree2978.4
2) Agree95927.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree162445.8
4) Disagree50614.3
5) Strongly disagree1614.5
Missing485
Total3547100.0
662) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) To understand the world, we must free our minds from old traditions and beliefs. (FREEMIND)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree3459.7
2) Agree90225.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree133437.5
4) Disagree74020.8
5) Strongly disagree2356.6
Missing476
Total3556100.0
663) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) When I make important decisions in my life, I rely mostly on reason and evidence. (DECEVIDC)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree83323.4
2) Agree188853.0
3) Neither agree nor disagree62617.6
4) Disagree1674.7
5) Strongly disagree501.4
Missing468
Total3564100.0
664) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) All of the greatest advances for humanity have come from science and technology. (ADVFMSCI)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree36610.3
2) Agree113531.9
3) Neither agree nor disagree127135.7
4) Disagree65218.3
5) Strongly disagree1343.8
Missing474
Total3558100.0
665) (We hear a lot of talk these days about abortion. Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) I consider myself pro-choice. (PROCHOIC)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree105329.7
2) Agree100428.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree72920.5
4) Disagree37910.7
5) Strongly disagree38610.9
Missing481
Total3551100.0
666) (We hear a lot of talk these days about abortion. Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) I consider myself pro-life. (PROLIFE)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree66018.7
2) Agree79122.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree94126.6
4) Disagree57416.2
5) Strongly disagree57116.1
Missing495
Total3537100.0
667) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) The success of the United States is part of God's plan. (GODUSA)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree3269.2
2) Agree60717.1
3) Neither agree nor disagree123834.8
4) Disagree49313.9
5) Strongly disagree88925.0
Missing479
Total3553100.0
668) (Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.) The federal government should advocate Christian values. (GOVCHRST)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree2878.1
2) Agree59816.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree108730.5
4) Disagree69619.6
5) Strongly disagree89125.0
Missing473
Total3559100.0
669) Some people think that major companies ought to reduce the pay differences between employees with high pay and those with low pay, perhaps by reducing the pay of executives or by increasing the pay of unskilled workers. Others think that major companies should not concern themselves with reducing this pay difference between employees with high pay and those with low pay. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that major companies ought to reduce the pay differences between employees with high pay and those with low pay, and a score of 7 meaning that major companies should not concern themselves with reducing pay differences. What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (BUSEQINC)
 TOTAL%
1) Major companies should do something to reduce pay differences between employees with high pay and those with low pay54731.2
2) 219611.2
3) 331618.0
4) 437221.2
5) 51568.9
6) 6704.0
7) Major companies should not concern themselves with pay differences975.5
Missing2278
Total1754100.0
670) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Workers need strong trade unions to protect their interests. (TRDUNIO1)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree24614.5
2) Agree55532.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree54231.9
4) Disagree22713.4
5) Strongly disagree1277.5
Missing2335
Total1697100.0
671) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) Workers should be represented on the board of directors at major companies. (BOARDREP)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree42725.1
2) Agree82048.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree34220.1
4) Disagree844.9
5) Strongly disagree281.6
Missing2331
Total1701100.0
672) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) The government should ensure that the wages of low-paying jobs increase as the economy grows. (UPWAGES)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree53731.3
2) Agree70841.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree25414.8
4) Disagree1448.4
5) Strongly disagree714.1
Missing2318
Total1714100.0
673) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) The government should take steps to limit the pay of executives at major companies. (LIMITPAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree25915.3
2) Agree43225.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree45927.0
4) Disagree37422.0
5) Strongly disagree17310.2
Missing2335
Total1697100.0
674) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) The government should finance projects to create new jobs, even if it might require a tax increase to pay for it. (GOVFNANC)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree18010.6
2) Agree56633.3
3) Neither agree nor disagree54031.8
4) Disagree31218.4
5) Strongly disagree1005.9
Missing2334
Total1698100.0
675) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) The government should support declining industries to protect jobs, even if it might require a tax increase to pay for it. (DCLINDUS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree543.2
2) Agree31118.5
3) Neither agree nor disagree58234.7
4) Disagree55333.0
5) Strongly disagree17710.6
Missing2355
Total1677100.0
676) (To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?) The government should give financial assistance to college students from low-income families, even if it might require a tax increase to pay for it. (GOVFNAID)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly agree28116.4
2) Agree68139.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree41924.5
4) Disagree24214.1
5) Strongly disagree905.3
Missing2319
Total1713100.0
677) Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following comments. I would be afraid to be around a person with HIV because I would be worried I could get infected. (HIVAFRAID)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly disagree124957.5
2) Disagree50823.4
3) Agree27012.4
4) Strongly agree1476.8
Missing1858
Total2174100.0
678) (Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following comments.) People who have HIV have participated in immoral activities. (HIVIMMRL)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly disagree116357.2
2) Disagree50024.6
3) Agree28013.8
4) Strongly agree894.4
Missing2000
Total2032100.0
679) (Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following comments.) There is a lot of discrimination against people with HIV in this country today. (HIVDSCRM)
 TOTAL%
1) Strongly disagree1618.1
2) Disagree49024.8
3) Agree94547.8
4) Strongly agree38019.2
Missing2056
Total1976100.0
680) To the best of your knowledge, which of the following best describes how your most recent sexual partner thinks of themselves? (PTNRORNT)
 TOTAL%
1) Gay, lesbian, or homosexual743.3
2) Bisexual673.0
3) Heterosexual or straight202091.0
4) I have never had a sexual partner602.7
Missing1811
Total2221100.0
681) To the best of your knowledge, was your most recent sexual partner's sex recorded as male or female at birth? (PTNRSXBRTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Male122855.8
2) Female97444.2
Missing1830
Total2202100.0
682) To the best of your knowledge, does your most recent sexual partner describe themselves as male, female, or transgender? (PTNRSXNOW)
 TOTAL%
1) Male122755.8
2) Female95443.4
3) Transgender50.2
4) A gender not listed here120.5
Missing1834
Total2198100.0
683) The following questions are about police and law enforcement. In general, do the police (treat Whites better than Blacks, treat them both the same, or treat Blacks better than Whites/treat Blacks better than Whites, treat them both the same, or treat Whites better than Blacks)? (POLTRTBLK)
 TOTAL%
1) Treat Whites much better than Blacks91439.3
2) Treat Whites moderately better than Blacks45219.4
3) Treat Whites a little better than Blacks1677.2
4) Treat both the same76532.9
5) Treat Blacks a little better than Whites190.8
6) Treat Blacks moderately better than Whites50.2
7) Treat Blacks much better than Whites60.3
Missing1704
Total2328100.0
684) In general, do the police (treat Whites better than Latinos, treat them both the same, or treat Latinos better than Whites/treat Latinos better than Whites, treat them both the same, or treat Whites better than Latinos)? (POLTRTHSP)
 TOTAL%
1) Treat Whites much better than Latinos76132.9
2) Treat Whites moderately better than Latinos50922.0
3) Treat Whites a little better than Latinos1747.5
4) Treat both the same85637.0
5) Treat Latinos a little better than Whites30.1
6) Treat Latinos moderately better than Whites60.3
7) Treat Latinos much better than Whites60.3
Missing1717
Total2315100.0
685) Do you favor or oppose reducing funding for police departments, and moving those funds to mental health, housing, and other social services? (DEFUND)
 TOTAL%
1) Favor95240.6
2) Oppose139259.4
Missing1688
Total2344100.0
686) Which do you think should be the bigger priority for the U.S. criminal justice system today? (STRVBIAS)
 TOTAL%
1) Strengthening law and order through more police and greater enforcement of the laws38533.5
2) Reducing bias against minorities in the criminal justice system by reforming court and police practices76466.5
Missing2883
Total1149100.0
687) Which do you think should be the bigger priority for the U.S. criminal justice system today? (STRVBIASY)
 TOTAL%
1) Strengthening law and order through more police and greater enforcement of the laws39834.1
2) Reducing bias against minorities in the criminal justice system by reforming court and police practices77065.9
Missing2864
Total1168100.0
688) How much, if at all, do you think the legacy of slavery affects the position of Black people in American society today? (RACESURV17)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal80234.3
2) A fair amount70430.1
3) Not much47420.3
4) Not at all36015.4
Missing1692
Total2340100.0
689) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Pharmaceutical companies (CONPHARVAC)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal54146.6
2) Only some51944.7
3) Hardly any1028.8
Missing2870
Total1162100.0
690) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) Pharmaceutical companies (CONPHARVACY)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal59950.3
2) Only some44837.6
3) Hardly any14512.2
Missing2840
Total1192100.0
691) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) The federal government (CONFEDVAC)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal43637.6
2) Only some56748.9
3) Hardly any15613.5
Missing2873
Total1159100.0
692) (I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them?) The federal government (CONFEDVACY)
 TOTAL%
1) A great deal48040.5
2) Only some49942.1
3) Hardly any20617.4
Missing2847
Total1185100.0
693) Person post-stratification weight (WTSSPS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40321.000.73
694) Person post-stratification weight, nonrespondents adjusted (WTSSNRPS)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40321.000.73
695) Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within the next 10 years? (USWARYV)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes21337.0
2) No36363.0
Missing3456
Total576100.0
696) The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local government may require the reading of the Lord's Prayer or Bible verses in public schools. What are your views on this--do you approve or disapprove of the court ruling? (PRAYERV)
 TOTAL%
1) Approve81964.2
2) Disapprove45735.8
Missing2756
Total1276100.0
697) In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals? (COURTSV)
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly42421.4
2) Not harshly enough96548.8
3) About right59029.8
Missing2053
Total1979100.0
698) What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified man gets one instead. Is this very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely these days? (DISCAFFWV)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely34026.0
2) Somewhat likely58744.8
3) Not very likely25619.5
4) Very unlikely1279.7
Missing2722
Total1310100.0
699) Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. There are two possible laws to vote on: One law says that a homeowner can decide whom to sell their house to, even if that homeowner prefers not to sell to someone because of their race or color. The second law says that a homeowner cannot refuse to sell to someone because of their race or color. Which law would you vote for? (RACOPENV)
 TOTAL%
1) First law21410.5
2) Second law152174.7
3) Neither30214.8
Missing1995
Total2037100.0
700) Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others say that lucky breaks or help from other people are more important. Which do you think is most important? (GETAHEADV)
 TOTAL%
1) Hard work most important66048.9
2) Hard work, luck equally important59544.1
3) Luck most important947.0
Missing2683
Total1349100.0
701) Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain than it is now? (DIVLAWV)
 TOTAL%
1) Easier46033.9
2) More difficult24117.7
3) Stay as is65748.4
Missing2674
Total1358100.0
702) Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves? (HELPFULV)
 TOTAL%
1) Try to be helpful44933.1
2) Looking out for themselves32724.1
3) Depends58242.9
Missing2674
Total1358100.0
703) Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? (FAIRV)
 TOTAL%
1) Would take advantage of you14020.5
2) Would try to be fair28040.9
3) Depends26438.6
Missing3348
Total684100.0
704) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (TRUSTV)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust29521.7
2) Can't be too careful55741.0
3) Depends50537.2
Missing2675
Total1357100.0
705) As you know, many older people share a home with their grown children. Do you think this is generally a good idea or a bad idea? (AGEDV)
 TOTAL%
1) A good idea35926.5
2) A bad idea16712.3
3) Depends83161.2
Missing2675
Total1357100.0
706) Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal or not? (GRASSV)
 TOTAL%
1) Should be legal83375.4
2) Should not be legal27224.6
Missing2927
Total1105100.0
707) (ASK EVERYONE WITH ANY RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG) Would you call yourself a strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG) or a not very strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG)? (RELITENV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strong48319.0
2) Not very strong60123.6
3) Somewhat strong33813.3
4) No religion112144.1
Missing1489
Total2543100.0
708) Which of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bible? A.) The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word. B.)The Bible is the inspired word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word. C.)The Bible is an ancient book of fables, legends, history, and moral precepts recorded by man. (BIBLEV)
 TOTAL%
1) Word of God42421.2
2) Inspired word81640.8
3) Ancient book57428.7
4) Other1869.3
Missing2032
Total2000100.0
709) Do you believe there is a life after death? (POSTLIFEV)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes118077.1
2) No35022.9
Missing2502
Total1530100.0
710) When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their standard of living will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than yours is now? (KIDSSOLV)
 TOTAL%
1) Much better26219.4
2) Somewhat better35926.6
3) About the same27820.6
4) Somewhat worse18513.7
5) Much worse775.7
6) No children18914.0
Missing2682
Total1350100.0
711) Now we would like to ask you about U.S. citizenship. Are you... (USCITZNV)
 TOTAL%
1) A U.S. citizen16164.1
2) Not a U.S. citizen8533.9
3) A U.S. citizen born in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin islands, or the Northern Marianas Islands20.8
4) Born outside of the U.S. to parents who were U.S. citizens at that time31.2
Missing3781
Total251100.0
712) Are you... (FUCITZNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Currently applying for U.S. citizenship89.0
2) Planning to apply for U.S. citizenship5056.2
3) Not planning to apply to U.S. citizenship2123.6
4) Not eligible to become a U.S. citizen1011.2
Missing3943
Total89100.0
713) Tell me if you agree or disagree with this statement: Most men are better suited emotionally for politics than are most women. (FEPOLV)
 TOTAL%
1) Agree12610.2
2) Disagree110489.8
Missing2802
Total1230100.0
714) Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within the next 10 years? (USWARYNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes26840.4
2) No39559.6
Missing3369
Total663100.0
715) The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local government may require the reading of the Lord's Prayer or Bible verses in public schools. What are your views on this - do you approve or disapprove of the court ruling? (PRAYERNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Approve87265.3
2) Disapprove46434.7
Missing2696
Total1336100.0
716) In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals? (COURTSNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Too harshly58131.1
2) Not harshly enough124466.5
3) About right (phone mode only, volunteered)462.5
Missing2161
Total1871100.0
717) What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified man gets one instead. Is this very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely these days? (DISCAFFWNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Very likely27720.7
2) Somewhat likely63147.2
3) Not very likely33224.8
4) Very unlikely977.3
Missing2695
Total1337100.0
718) Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. There are two possible laws to vote on: One law says that a homeowner can decide whom to sell their house to, even if that homeowner prefers not to sell to someone because of their race or color. The second law says that a homeowner cannot refuse to sell to someone because of their race or color. Which law would you vote for? (RACOPENNV)
 TOTAL%
1) First law35318.0
2) Second law160081.5
3) Neither (phone mode only, volunteered)90.5
Missing2070
Total1962100.0
719) Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work: others say that lucky breaks or help from other people are more important. Which do you think is most important? (GETAHEADNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Hard work most important97974.6
2) Hard work, luck equally important332.5
3) Luck most important30022.9
Missing2720
Total1312100.0
720) Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain than it is now? (DIVLAWNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Easier82464.6
2) More difficult43233.9
3) Stay as is201.6
Missing2756
Total1276100.0
721) Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves? (HELPFULNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Try to be helpful75157.5
2) Looking out for themselves55042.1
3) Depends (phone mode only, volunteered)60.5
Missing2725
Total1307100.0
722) Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance, or would they try to be fair? (FAIRNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Would take advantage of you27441.2
2) Would try to be fair38958.5
3) Depends (phone mode only, volunteered)20.3
Missing3367
Total665100.0
723) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (TRUSTNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust52740.3
2) Can't be too careful77659.4
3) Depends (phone mode only, volunteered)40.3
Missing2725
Total1307100.0
724) As you know, many older people share a home with their grown children. Do you think this is generally a good idea or a bad idea? (AGEDNV)
 TOTAL%
1) A good idea86366.7
2) A bad idea40131.0
3) Depends (phone mode only, volunteered)302.3
Missing2738
Total1294100.0
725) Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal or not? (GRASSNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Should be legal95974.1
2) Should not be legal33625.9
Missing2737
Total1295100.0
726) (ASK EVERYONE WITH ANY RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG) Would you call yourself a strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG) or a not very strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG)? (RELITENNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Strong62425.1
2) Not very strong73229.4
3) Somewhat strong (phone mode only, volunteered)90.4
4) No religion112145.1
Missing1546
Total2486100.0
727) Which of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bible? A.) The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word. B.)The Bible is the inspired word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word. C.)The Bible is an ancient book of fables, legends, history, and moral precepts recorded by man. (BIBLENV)
 TOTAL%
1) Word of God41521.4
2) Inspired word92948.0
3) Ancient book58730.3
4) Other (phone mode only, volunteered)40.2
Missing2097
Total1935100.0
728) Do you believe there is a life after death? (POSTLIFENV)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes140773.2
2) No51426.8
Missing2111
Total1921100.0
729) When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their standard of living will be much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse than yours is now? (KIDSSOLNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Much better26120.7
2) Somewhat better36428.8
3) About the same33126.2
4) Somewhat worse22217.6
5) Much worse755.9
6) No children (phone mode only, volunteered)100.8
Missing2769
Total1263100.0
730) Now we would like to ask you about U.S. citizenship. Are you... (USCITZNNV)
 TOTAL%
1) A U.S. citizen13966.2
2) Not a U.S. citizen7133.8
Missing3822
Total210100.0
731) Are you... (FUCITZNNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Currently applying for U.S. citizenship1216.9
2) Planning to apply for U.S. citizenship4056.3
3) Not planning to apply for U.S. citizenship1926.8
Missing3961
Total71100.0
732) Tell me if you agree or disagree with this statement: Most men are better suited emotionally for politics than are most women. (FEPOLNV)
 TOTAL%
1) Agree15111.4
2) Disagree117988.6
Missing2702
Total1330100.0
733) Now for another type of question. People have frequently noted that scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would you say that, on balance, the benefits of scientific research have outweighed the harmful results, or have the harmful results of scientific research been greater than its benefits? (SCIBNFTSV)
 TOTAL%
1) Benefits greater107858.7
2) About equal (if volunteered)69838.0
3) Harmful results greater623.4
Missing2194
Total1838100.0
734) (Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant woman to obtain a legal abortion if...) If the woman wants it for any reason? (ABANYG)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes77959.9
2) No52140.1
Missing2732
Total1300100.0
735) GSS data file version (FILEVERSION)
 NMeanStd. Deviation
Total40327,222.100.00
736) Respondent's age (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)
 TOTAL%
1) 18-2940611.0
2) 30-4498026.5
3) 45-5990724.5
4) 60-74102327.7
5) 75 or older38310.4
Missing333
Total3699100.0
737) How often do you attend religious services? (USE CATEGORIES AS PROBES, IF NECESSARY.) (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-ATTEND)
 TOTAL%
1) Never117829.7
2) About once a year or less101825.7
3) Several times a year40310.2
4) One to three times a month3228.1
5) Nearly every week3318.4
6) Every week or several times a week71017.9
Missing70
Total3962100.0
738) In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall last year before taxes, that is? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-INCOME)
 TOTAL%
1) Under $5,0001444.1
2) $5,000 to $9,9991012.9
3) $10,000 to $14,9991674.8
4) $15,000 to $19,9991404.0
5) $20,000 to $24,9991494.2
6) $25,000 or more280880.0
Missing523
Total3509100.0
739) We hear a lot of talk these days about liberals and conservatives. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that people might hold are arranged from extremely liberal - point one - to extremely conservative - point seven. Where would you place yourself on this scale? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-POLITICS)
 TOTAL%
1) Extremely liberal or liberal83020.9
2) Slightly liberal49012.4
3) Moderate, middle of the road137734.7
4) Slightly conservative47612.0
5) Extremely conservative or conservative79120.0
Missing68
Total3964100.0
740) What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant171443.4
2) Catholic82420.9
3) Jewish/Other2927.4
4) None112128.4
Missing81
Total3951100.0
741) Respondent's sex (for use with online analysis) (I-SEX)
 TOTAL%
1) Male173644.1
2) Female220455.9
Missing92
Total3940100.0

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