Longitudinal Study of the Second Generation in Spain, Waves 1, 2 and Parent Survey - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Case number (CASENUM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	10454	7,169.24	5,315.34

2) Madrid or Barcelona? (CITY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Madrid	5270	50.4
2) Barcelona	5184	49.6
Total	10454	100.0

3) Type of school (TYPE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Public	5721	54.7
2) Concertado (state assisted)	1231	11.8
99) Not available	3502	33.5
Total	10454	100.0

4) Geographic zone (ZONE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Central city	3548	33.9
2) North	1258	12.0
3) South	1477	14.1
4) East	457	4.4
5) West	211	2.0
99) Not available	3503	33.5
Total	10454	100.0

5) What is the name of your school? (W1_4)
6) What grade are you in? (W1_5)

	TOTAL	%
1) First year	1405	21.1
2) Second year	2939	44.1
3) Third year	2320	34.8
Missing	3790
Total	6664	100.0

7) What is your sex? (W1_6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	3508	51.3
2) Female	3333	48.7
Missing	3613
Total	6841	100.0

8) How old are you? (W1_7)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6857	13.91	1.22

9) In which country were you born? (W1_8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spain	1007	14.8
2) Other	5801	85.2
Missing	3646
Total	6808	100.0

10) In which country were you born? (W1_8A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6869	10.07	6.60

11) If you were not born in Spain, in what year did you come? (W1_9)

	TOTAL	%
1991) 1990-1991	8	0.1
1992) 1992	11	0.2
1993) 1993	26	0.4
1994) 1994	37	0.6
1995) 1995	55	0.9
1996) 1996	66	1.1
1997) 1997	63	1.1
1998) 1998	117	2.0
1999) 1999	255	4.4
2000) 2000	590	10.1
2001) 2001	597	10.2
2002) 2002	701	12.0
2003) 2003	714	12.2
2004) 2004	590	10.1
2005) 2005	544	9.3
2006) 2006	538	9.2
2007) 2007	578	9.9
2008) 2008	351	6.0
2009) 2009	16	0.3
Missing	4597
Total	5857	100.0

12) In total, for how many years have you been living in Spain? (W1_10)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	568	8.8
1) 1	607	9.4
2) 2	585	9.0
3) 3	566	8.7
4) 4	635	9.8
5) 5	706	10.9
6) 6	701	10.8
7) 7	689	10.6
8) 8	612	9.4
9) 9	281	4.3
10) 10	127	2.0
11) 11	74	1.1
12) 12	74	1.1
13) 13	94	1.4
14) 14	100	1.5
15) 15	51	0.8
16) 16 or more	17	0.3
Missing	3967
Total	6487	100.0

13) How well do you speak Spanish? (W1_11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	162	2.4
2) Not well	312	4.6
3) Well	1594	23.4
4) Perfectly	4733	69.6
Missing	3653
Total	6801	100.0

14) How well do you understand Spanish? (W1_12)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	130	1.9
2) Not well	200	2.9
3) Well	1274	18.8
4) Perfectly	5179	76.4
Missing	3671
Total	6783	100.0

15) How well do you read Spanish? (W1_13)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	124	1.8
2) Not well	437	6.5
3) Well	2155	31.9
4) Perfectly	4047	59.8
Missing	3691
Total	6763	100.0

16) How well do you write Spanish? (W1_14)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	135	2.0
2) Not well	550	8.2
3) Well	2553	38.0
4) Perfectly	3489	51.9
Missing	3727
Total	6727	100.0

17) [Only in Barcelona] How well do you speak Catalan? (W1_11A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	625	16.7
2) Not well	732	19.6
3) Well	1557	41.7
4) Perfectly	823	22.0
Missing	6717
Total	3737	100.0

18) [Only in Barcelona] How well do you understand Catalan? (W1_12A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	388	10.4
2) Not well	496	13.3
3) Well	1496	40.2
4) Perfectly	1338	36.0
Missing	6736
Total	3718	100.0

19) [Only in Barcelona] How well do you read Catalan? (W1_13A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	430	11.6
2) Not well	714	19.3
3) Well	1627	43.9
4) Perfectly	938	25.3
Missing	6745
Total	3709	100.0

20) [Only in Barcelona] How well do you write Catalan? (W1_14A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	523	14.1
2) Not well	971	26.2
3) Well	1533	41.4
4) Perfectly	673	18.2
Missing	6754
Total	3700	100.0

21) What language do you normally speak at home? (W1_15)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	4738	69.5
2) Arabic or Moroccan	452	6.6
3) Bulgarian	84	1.2
4) Chinese	268	3.9
5) Polish	42	0.6
6) Portuguese	81	1.2
7) Romanian	258	3.8
8) Ukrainian	36	0.5
9) Other European language	152	2.2
10) Other language	343	5.0
11) Spanish and another language	215	3.2
12) Two other languages	48	0.7
13) Other language, not specified	11	0.2
14) Catalan	61	0.9
15) Catalan and other non-Castilian language	8	0.1
16) Catalan and Castilian	20	0.3
Missing	3637
Total	6817	100.0

22) When you talk to your parents, in what language do you speak? (W1_16)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	4716	71.5
2) Arabic or Moroccan	468	7.1
3) Bulgarian	85	1.3
4) Chinese	265	4.0
5) Polish	42	0.6
6) Portuguese	96	1.5
7) Romanian	256	3.9
8) Ukrainian	36	0.5
9) Other European language	123	1.9
10) Other language	346	5.2
11) Spanish and another language	111	1.7
12) Two other languages	13	0.2
13) Other language, not specified	42	0.6
Missing	3855
Total	6599	100.0

23) When you talk to your parents, in what language do you speak? (W1_16A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	2195	46.1
2) Arabic or Moroccan	187	3.9
3) Bulgarian	7	0.1
4) Chinese	110	2.3
5) French	3	0.1
6) English	125	2.6
7) Polish	23	0.5
8) Romanian	59	1.2
9) Russian	197	4.1
10) Tagalog/Ilocano	220	4.6
11) Ukrainian	56	1.2
12) Other	111	2.3
13) Other, not specified	1472	30.9
Missing	5689
Total	4765	100.0

24) Of the following models, which one best describes your family? (W1_17)

	TOTAL	%
1) I live with my father and my mother, biological or adopted	4433	66.4
2) I live with my father and his partner	132	2.0
3) I live with my mother and her partner	738	11.0
4) I live with my father alone	105	1.6
5) I live with my mother alone	986	14.8
6) I live part time with my father and part time with my mother	103	1.5
7) I live with my grandparents alone	26	0.4
8) I live with other relatives alone (specify: uncles, etc...)	120	1.8
9) I live with other adult guardians (specify)	38	0.6
Missing	3773
Total	6681	100.0

25) Without counting your parents or tutors, how many people, including you, live in your house? (W1_18)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	27	0.4
1) 1	612	9.1
2) 2	1582	23.4
3) 3	1634	24.2
4) 4	1185	17.6
5) 5	795	11.8
6) 6	443	6.6
7) 7	248	3.7
8) 8	117	1.7
9) 9	57	0.8
10) 10	2	0.0
11) 11	5	0.1
12) 12	2	0.0
13) 13	1	0.0
14) 14	3	0.0
15) Other	38	0.6
Missing	3703
Total	6751	100.0

26) Do any of your grandparents live in your house? (W1_19)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	554	8.2
2) No	6199	91.8
Missing	3701
Total	6753	100.0

27) How many of your grandparents live in your house? (W1_19_1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3951	0.28	0.92

28) Does any other relative live in your house? (W1_19A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1553	23.1
2) No	5159	76.9
Missing	3742
Total	6712	100.0

29) How many other relatives live in your house? (W1_19A_1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6519	2.05	7.14

30) How many older brothers and sisters do you have? (W1_20)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6404	1.47	5.73

31) How many older brothers and sisters live in your house? (W1_20A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6613	1.63	5.39

32) How many younger brothers and sisters live in your house? (W1_21A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6507	1.51	5.12

33) Now please describe the employment situation of your father, stepfather or male guardian. Is he currently working, unemployed, retired or disabled for health reasons? (W1_22)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed	5729	90.1
2) Unemployed	486	7.6
3) Retired	51	0.8
4) Disabled	93	1.5
Missing	4095
Total	6359	100.0

34) What is the highest level of education that he completed? (W1_26)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primary school or less	524	8.2
2) Lower secondary incomplete	479	7.5
3) Lower secondary	1359	21.4
4) Upper secondary	475	7.5
5) Some university	575	9.0
6) College graduate or more	623	9.8
7) Don't know	2323	36.5
Missing	4096
Total	6358	100.0

35) Now please describe the employment situation of your mother, stepmother or female guardian. Is she currently working, unemployed, retired or disabled for health reasons? (W1_27)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed	5135	78.2
2) Unemployed	1321	20.1
3) Retired	17	0.3
4) Disabled	96	1.5
Missing	3885
Total	6569	100.0

36) What is the highest level of education that she completed? (W1_31)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primary school or less	594	9.1
2) Lower secondary incomplete	544	8.3
3) Lower secondary	1565	23.9
4) Upper secondary	470	7.2
5) Some university	695	10.6
6) College graduate or more	750	11.4
7) Don't know	1933	29.5
Missing	3903
Total	6551	100.0

37) In what country was your father born? (biological or adoptive) (W1_32)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6631	11.79	7.63

38) If he was born in a foreign country, how many years has he been living in Spain? (W1_33)

	TOTAL	%
0) Does live in Spain	866	86.6
1) Does not live in Spain	134	13.4
Missing	9454
Total	1000	100.0

39) If he was born in a foreign country, how many years has he been living in Spain? (W1_33_1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5266	9.60	8.08

40) If he was born in a foreign country and currently lives in Spain, is he a Spanish citizen? (W1_34)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2727	48.3
2) No	2924	51.7
Missing	4803
Total	5651	100.0

41) If he is not a Spanish citizen, what is his present status? (e.g., documented immigrant, undocumented immigrant, political refugee, etc...) (W1_34A)

	TOTAL	%
0) Born in Spain or has Spanish nationality	59	1.9
1) Legal immigrant 'with papers'	2548	82.4
2) Undocumented immigrant 'without papers'	147	4.8
3) He does not live in Spain	90	2.9
4) He does not live with respondent	13	0.4
5) Deceased	22	0.7
6) Don't know	207	6.7
7) Other	7	0.2
Missing	7361
Total	3093	100.0

42) In what country was your mother born? (biological or adoptive) (W1_35)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6732	11.74	7.56

43) If she was born in a foreign country, how many years has she been living in Spain? (W1_36)

	TOTAL	%
0) Does live in in Spain	201	91.0
1) Does not live in Spain	20	9.0
Missing	10233
Total	221	100.0

44) If she was born in a foreign country, how many years has she been living in Spain? (W1_36_1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6173	8.83	7.58

45) If she was born in a foreign country and currently lives in Spain, is she a Spanish citizen? (W1_37)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	3016	49.1
2) No	3132	50.9
Missing	4306
Total	6148	100.0

46) If she is not a Spanish citizen, what is her present status? (e.g., documented immigrant, undocumented immigrant, political refugee, etc...) (W1_37A)

	TOTAL	%
0) Born in Spain or has Spanish nationality	37	1.1
1) Legal immigrant 'with papers'	2987	86.4
2) Undocumented immigrant 'without papers'	191	5.5
3) She does not live in Spain	39	1.1
5) Deceased	2	0.1
6) Don't know	198	5.7
7) Other	3	0.1
Missing	6997
Total	3457	100.0

47) Let us now talk a little about you and your friends. To begin, do you know another language besides Spanish? (W1_38)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	5091	76.5
2) No	1562	23.5
Missing	3801
Total	6653	100.0

48) If you know another language or languages, which are they? (W1_38A)

	TOTAL	%
0) None, only Spanish	1217	25.3
1) Arabic or Moroccan	449	9.3
2) Bulgarian	61	1.3
3) Chinese	189	3.9
4) French	337	7.0
5) English	1560	32.4
6) Italian	73	1.5
7) Polish	48	1.0
8) Portuguese	141	2.9
9) Romanian	201	4.2
10) Russian	25	0.5
11) Tagalog or Ilocano	76	1.6
12) Ukrainian	29	0.6
13) Other	413	8.6
Missing	5635
Total	4819	100.0

49) If you only speak Spanish, go to W1_44. If aside from Spanish, you speak more than one language, answer with reference to the language you know best. How well do you speak that language? (W1_39)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	399	7.8
2) Not well	1061	20.7
3) Well	1916	37.4
4) Perfectly	1747	34.1
Missing	5331
Total	5123	100.0

50) How well do you understand that language? (W1_40)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	247	4.9
2) Not well	846	16.7
3) Well	1926	38.0
4) Perfectly	2050	40.4
Missing	5385
Total	5069	100.0

51) How well do you read that language? (W1_41)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	485	9.6
2) Not well	1075	21.3
3) Well	2025	40.1
4) Perfectly	1462	29.0
Missing	5407
Total	5047	100.0

52) How well do you write that language? (W1_42)

	TOTAL	%
1) Little	602	12.0
2) Not well	1286	25.6
3) Well	1980	39.4
4) Perfectly	1160	23.1
Missing	5426
Total	5028	100.0

53) Approximately, how many close male and female friends do you have? (W1_43)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6546	19.40	22.11

54) What language do you normally use when talking with your friends? (W1_44)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	5770	88.4
2) Other, which?	756	11.6
Missing	3928
Total	6526	100.0

55) In what language do you normally prefer to speak? (W1_45)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	5461	82.8
2) Arabic or Moroccan	138	2.1
3) Bulgarian	40	0.6
4) Chinese	160	2.4
5) French	22	0.3
6) English	92	1.4
7) Polish	17	0.3
8) Romanian	132	2.0
9) Russian	4	0.1
10) Tagalog/Ilocano	49	0.7
11) Ukrainian	14	0.2
12) Other	290	4.4
13) Catalan	179	2.7
Missing	3856
Total	6598	100.0

56) And amongst your close friends, how many were born in Spain? (W1_46)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6393	9.24	14.11

57) And how many of these close friends have parents who come from other foreign countries? (W1_47)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6192	8.86	14.46

58) Let us now talk about your plans for the future. What is the highest level of education which you would like to achieve? (W1_48)

	TOTAL	%
1) Complete lower secondary	992	15.0
2) Upper secondary	788	11.9
3) Mid-level vocational certificate	466	7.0
4) Upper level vocational certificate	753	11.4
5) Three year university degree	988	14.9
6) Five year university degree	1990	30.1
7) Advanced university degree	639	9.7
Missing	3838
Total	6616	100.0

59) And what is the highest level of education that you think you will really be able to achieve? (W1_49)

	TOTAL	%
1) Complete lower secondary	1548	23.6
2) Upper secondary	1369	20.9
3) Mid-level vocational certificate	624	9.5
4) Upper level vocational certificate	707	10.8
5) Three year university degree	829	12.6
6) Five year university degree	1121	17.1
7) Advanced university degree	366	5.6
Missing	3890
Total	6564	100.0

60) Among the following occupations, which is the one that comes closest to the job you would like to have when you grow up? (W1_51)

	TOTAL	%
1) Factory worker	70	1.1
2) Office clerk	340	5.3
3) Salesperson	201	3.2
4) Computer technician	767	12.0
5) Social worker	72	1.1
6) Business manager	181	2.8
7) Engineer	474	7.4
8) Teacher/Professor	333	5.2
9) Lawyer	578	9.1
10) Doctor (Physician)	958	15.0
11) Other (specify)	2400	37.7
Missing	4080
Total	6374	100.0

61) Do you consider yourself Spanish? (W1_53)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1979	30.3
2) No	4548	69.7
Missing	3927
Total	6527	100.0

62) What nationality do you consider yourself? (W1_53A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4697	12.25	7.68

63) What is your religion? (W1_54)

	TOTAL	%
0) None (atheist)	563	9.2
1) Catholic	2051	33.5
2) Protestant	371	6.1
3) Orthodox	284	4.6
4) Christian	1817	29.7
5) Islam	786	12.8
6) Buddhist	79	1.3
7) Jewish	14	0.2
8) Other	92	1.5
9) Don't know	71	1.2
Missing	4326
Total	6128	100.0

64) Do you often go to church or to the mosque? (W1_55)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1935	29.6
2) At least once a year	1839	28.1
3) At least once a month	1039	15.9
4) At least once a week	1132	17.3
5) Several times in the week	599	9.2
Missing	3910
Total	6544	100.0

65) How important is your religion to you? (W1_56)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1858	28.9
2) Important	2592	40.4
3) Not important	1968	30.7
Missing	4036
Total	6418	100.0

66) How important is your nationality to you? (W1_57)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	3808	58.1
2) Important	2018	30.8
3) Not important	728	11.1
Missing	3900
Total	6554	100.0

67) In the last 5 years, how many times have you travelled outside Spain? (W1_58)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	2269	34.2
2) Once	1459	22.0
3) Twice	924	13.9
4) Three times or more	1974	29.8
Missing	3828
Total	6626	100.0

68) What countries have you travelled to? (W1_58A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6386	15.06	10.29

69) How many of your close friends want to finish upper secondary school (high school)? (W1_60)

	TOTAL	%
1) None	502	7.7
2) Some	3846	58.7
3) Most	2202	33.6
Missing	3904
Total	6550	100.0

70) And how many of your close friends plan to go to university? (W1_60A)

	TOTAL	%
1) None	1206	18.6
2) Some	4133	63.6
3) Most	1159	17.8
Missing	3956
Total	6498	100.0

71) Have you ever felt discriminated against or treated differently by others? (W1_61)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	3701	56.6
2) Sometimes	2480	37.9
3) Often	362	5.5
Missing	3911
Total	6543	100.0

72) And by whom did you feel discriminated against or treated differently by? I have not felt discriminated or treated differently by others (W1_61A1)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	3721	54.0
1) True	3170	46.0
Missing	3563
Total	6891	100.0

73) And by whom did you feel discriminated against or treated differently by? Other students (W1_61A2)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	5246	76.1
1) True	1646	23.9
Missing	3562
Total	6892	100.0

74) And by whom did you feel discriminated against or treated differently by? Teachers or professors (W1_61A3)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6492	94.2
1) True	399	5.8
Missing	3563
Total	6891	100.0

75) And by whom did you feel discriminated against or treated differently by? People in the street (W1_61A4)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	5780	83.9
1) True	1110	16.1
Missing	3564
Total	6890	100.0

76) And by whom did you feel discriminated against or treated differently by? Others (specify) (W1_61A5)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6609	95.9
1) True	281	4.1
Missing	3564
Total	6890	100.0

77) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? I have not been discriminated against or not treated the same as others (W1_61B1)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	3743	54.3
1) True	3146	45.7
Missing	3565
Total	6889	100.0

78) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? Because of my nationality (W1_61B2)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	5782	83.9
1) True	1107	16.1
Missing	3565
Total	6889	100.0

79) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? Because of my race (W1_61B3)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6044	87.7
1) True	846	12.3
Missing	3564
Total	6890	100.0

80) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? Because of my religion (W1_61B4)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6680	97.0
1) True	209	3.0
Missing	3565
Total	6889	100.0

81) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? Because of my sex (W1_61B5)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6791	98.6
1) True	98	1.4
Missing	3565
Total	6889	100.0

82) What was the reason for discriminating against you or for not treating you the same as others? Other (specify) (W1_61B6)

	TOTAL	%
0) False	6367	92.4
1) True	521	7.6
Missing	3566
Total	6888	100.0

83) During a normal day, how many hours do you spend studying or doing your school homework? (W1_62)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than an hour	1624	24.7
2) One or two hours	3605	54.7
3) Three or four hours	909	13.8
4) More than four hours	448	6.8
Missing	3868
Total	6586	100.0

84) And who usually helps you with your school homework? (W1_63)

	TOTAL	%
1) No one	3532	54.9
2) Father or mother	1421	22.1
3) Brother or sister	940	14.6
4) Others, who?	544	8.5
Missing	4017
Total	6437	100.0

85) Luis and Pedro are students. A mutual older friend has started a business and offers them a job. He tells them that it is better for them to work because they will be able to earn money and learn about the business. Luis says: I accept. It is better than going to school and this way I will learn about the real world. Pedro says: I don't accept. I stay at school. In the long run it will be better for me. Who is right? (W1_64)

	TOTAL	%
1) Luis	804	12.4
2) Pedro	5177	80.0
3) Neither	489	7.6
Missing	3984
Total	6470	100.0

86) Juan and Pablo, lower secondary students, talk about their parents. Juan says: Sometimes I feel embarrassed by the way my parents behave. Pablo says: I am never embarrassed by my parents. I am proud of the way they behave. Which one comes closest to what you think about your parents? (W1_65)

	TOTAL	%
1) Juan	923	14.4
2) Pablo	4439	69.5
3) Neither	1029	16.1
Missing	4063
Total	6391	100.0

87) During a normal day, how many hours do you spend watching television? (W1_66)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than an hour	1252	19.3
2) One or two hours	2810	43.2
3) Three or four hours	1362	21.0
4) More than four hours	1077	16.6
Missing	3953
Total	6501	100.0

88) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: If someone has a chance to help a person get a job, it is always better to choose a relative rather than a friend (W1_67)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	429	6.7
2) Agree	1450	22.7
3) Disagree	2921	45.8
4) Disagree a lot	1576	24.7
Missing	4078
Total	6376	100.0

89) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: When someone has a serious problem, only relatives can help (W1_68)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1084	16.9
2) Agree	1237	19.3
3) Disagree	2738	42.8
4) Disagree a lot	1344	21.0
Missing	4051
Total	6403	100.0

90) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: When looking for a job, a person should find a job near his/her parents even if it means losing a better job somewhere else (W1_69)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	616	9.7
2) Agree	1334	21.0
3) Disagree	2637	41.6
4) Disagree a lot	1753	27.6
Missing	4114
Total	6340	100.0

91) How often do you argue with your parents because of differences in the way of doing things? (W1_70)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1351	21.6
2) Sometimes	3959	63.4
3) Often	935	15.0
Missing	4209
Total	6245	100.0

92) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I feel that I am a person of worth at least on an equal basis with others (W1_71)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1473	23.2
2) Agree	2263	35.6
3) Disagree	1918	30.2
4) Disagree a lot	697	11.0
Missing	4103
Total	6351	100.0

93) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I feel that I have a number of good qualities (W1_72)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1788	28.2
2) Agree	3667	57.8
3) Disagree	748	11.8
4) Disagree a lot	142	2.2
Missing	4109
Total	6345	100.0

94) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure (W1_73)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	160	2.6
2) Agree	524	8.4
3) Disagree	2552	41.1
4) Disagree a lot	2972	47.9
Missing	4246
Total	6208	100.0

95) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am able to do things as well as most other people (W1_74)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	3251	51.4
2) Agree	2502	39.5
3) Disagree	435	6.9
4) Disagree a lot	140	2.2
Missing	4126
Total	6328	100.0

96) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I feel I do not have much to be proud of (W1_75)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	769	12.2
2) Agree	1648	26.1
3) Disagree	2268	35.9
4) Disagree a lot	1636	25.9
Missing	4133
Total	6321	100.0

97) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I take a positive attitude toward myself (W1_76)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	2443	38.9
2) Agree	3016	48.0
3) Disagree	677	10.8
4) Disagree a lot	147	2.3
Missing	4171
Total	6283	100.0

98) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, I am satisfied with myself (W1_77)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	2462	39.3
2) Agree	2875	45.9
3) Disagree	745	11.9
4) Disagree a lot	188	3.0
Missing	4184
Total	6270	100.0

99) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I wish I could have more respect for myself (W1_78)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1515	24.1
2) Agree	2668	42.5
3) Disagree	1433	22.8
4) Disagree a lot	662	10.5
Missing	4176
Total	6278	100.0

100) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: I certainly feel useless at times (W1_79)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	534	8.5
2) Agree	1899	30.2
3) Disagree	2169	34.5
4) Disagree a lot	1681	26.8
Missing	4171
Total	6283	100.0

101) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: At times I think I am no good at all (W1_80)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	482	7.7
2) Agree	1504	23.9
3) Disagree	2121	33.7
4) Disagree a lot	2189	34.8
Missing	4158
Total	6296	100.0

102) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: My parents do not value me much (W1_81)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	342	5.4
2) Agree	794	12.6
3) Disagree	2141	33.9
4) Disagree a lot	3031	48.1
Missing	4146
Total	6308	100.0

103) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is very important to me to get good grades (W1_82)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	3188	50.8
2) Agree	2554	40.7
3) Disagree	407	6.5
4) Disagree a lot	132	2.1
Missing	4173
Total	6281	100.0

104) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: My parents are usually not very interested in what I say (W1_83)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	356	5.7
2) Agree	907	14.6
3) Disagree	2309	37.3
4) Disagree a lot	2626	42.4
Missing	4256
Total	6198	100.0

105) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: No matter how much education I get, people will still discriminate against me (W1_84)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	253	4.1
2) Agree	541	8.7
3) Disagree	2120	34.1
4) Disagree a lot	3297	53.1
Missing	4243
Total	6211	100.0

106) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: My parents and I see the world in the same way (W1_85)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1058	16.9
2) Agree	2068	33.1
3) Disagree	2214	35.4
4) Disagree a lot	906	14.5
Missing	4208
Total	6246	100.0

107) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: In Spain, not all have the same economic opportunities (W1_86)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1342	22.2
2) Agree	2476	40.9
3) Disagree	1577	26.0
4) Disagree a lot	663	10.9
Missing	4396
Total	6058	100.0

108) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: The Spanish way of life weakens the family (W1_87)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	719	11.7
2) Agree	1721	28.1
3) Disagree	2514	41.0
4) Disagree a lot	1171	19.1
Missing	4329
Total	6125	100.0

109) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: There is no better country to live in than Spain (W1_88)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	487	7.9
2) Agree	1043	16.8
3) Disagree	2764	44.6
4) Disagree a lot	1905	30.7
Missing	4255
Total	6199	100.0

110) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: In Spain, colored people have the same chances of making progress as white people (W1_89)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	3109	50.1
2) Agree	1709	27.5
3) Disagree	910	14.7
4) Disagree a lot	483	7.8
Missing	4243
Total	6211	100.0

111) Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statements: Spaniards generally feel superior to foreigners (W1_90)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1989	32.1
2) Agree	2284	36.8
3) Disagree	1410	22.7
4) Disagree a lot	518	8.4
Missing	4253
Total	6201	100.0

112) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? The teaching is good (W1_91A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	3043	47.9
2) Agree	2878	45.3
3) Disagree	323	5.1
4) Disagree a lot	104	1.6
Missing	4106
Total	6348	100.0

113) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? The teachers show interest in us (W1_91B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	2253	35.9
2) Agree	3204	51.0
3) Disagree	662	10.5
4) Disagree a lot	163	2.6
Missing	4172
Total	6282	100.0

114) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? There are many nationalities and races among the students (W1_91C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	3324	53.3
2) Agree	2511	40.2
3) Disagree	326	5.2
4) Disagree a lot	80	1.3
Missing	4213
Total	6241	100.0

115) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? The discipline in the school is adequate (W1_91D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1609	25.8
2) Agree	2919	46.8
3) Disagree	1327	21.3
4) Disagree a lot	376	6.0
Missing	4223
Total	6231	100.0

116) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? There are gangs in this school (W1_91E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1446	23.8
2) Agree	2209	36.4
3) Disagree	1632	26.9
4) Disagree a lot	789	13.0
Missing	4378
Total	6076	100.0

117) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? There are often fights among the students of different nationalities and races (W1_91F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	1014	16.3
2) Agree	2191	35.3
3) Disagree	2205	35.5
4) Disagree a lot	805	13.0
Missing	4239
Total	6215	100.0

118) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? Sometimes I am afraid to come to school (W1_91G)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	296	4.7
2) Agree	476	7.6
3) Disagree	1739	27.9
4) Disagree a lot	3726	59.7
Missing	4217
Total	6237	100.0

119) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school? The fights between groups sometimes interfere with the studies (W1_91H)

	TOTAL	%
1) Agree a lot	825	13.4
2) Agree	1738	28.2
3) Disagree	1895	30.8
4) Disagree a lot	1699	27.6
Missing	4297
Total	6157	100.0

120) Father's occupation (CNO94 Spanish version of CIUO88) (W1_95)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3785	14,630.64	14,616.55

121) Father's occupational prestige (W1_100)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	76.45	46.42

122) Mother's occupational prestige (W1_103)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	62.98	41.91

123) Father's occupational class (W1_106)

	TOTAL	%
1) Class 1: (Country) day laborer	1	0.0
2) Class 2: Personal cleaning and domestic services	131	4.6
3) Class 3: Industrial workers, independent farm laborers	641	22.7
4) Class 4: Construction workers, waiters	263	9.3
5) Class 5: Commercial sales clerks, clinical helpers, drivers	882	31.2
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers	527	18.6
7) Class 7: Supervisors, accountants, managers	148	5.2
8) Class 8: Professors (intermediate and basic education), statisticians	106	3.7
9) Class 9: Biologists, chief administrative officers	49	1.7
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers	82	2.9
Missing	7624
Total	2830	100.0

124) Mother's occupational class (W1_107)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Personal cleaning and domestic services	893	33.8
3) Class 3: Industrial workers, independent farm laborers	464	17.6
4) Class 4: Construction workers, waiters	85	3.2
5) Class 5: Commercial sales clerks, clinical helpers, drivers	658	24.9
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers	255	9.7
7) Class 7: Supervisors, accountants, managers	169	6.4
8) Class 8: Professors (intermediate and basic education), statisticians	72	2.7
9) Class 9: Biologists, chief administrative officers	20	0.8
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers	26	1.0
Missing	7812
Total	2642	100.0

125) Prestige score for child's expected occupation (W1_300)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	137.19	65.17

126) Class of respondent's expected occupation (W1_400)

	TOTAL	%
3) Class 3: Industrial workers, independent farm laborers	13	0.4
4) Class 4: Construction workers, waiters	7	0.2
5) Class 5: Commercial sales clerks, clinical helpers, drivers	342	11.2
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers	176	5.8
7) Class 7: Supervisors, accountants, managers	832	27.3
8) Class 8: Professors (intermediate and basic education), statisticians	341	11.2
9) Class 9: Biologists, chief administrative officers	401	13.2
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers	932	30.6
Missing	7410
Total	3044	100.0

127) Class of respondent's aspired occupation (W1_500)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Personal cleaning and domestic services	3	0.1
3) Class 3: Industrial workers, independent farm laborers	51	2.1
4) Class 4: Construction workers, waiters	6	0.2
5) Class 5: Commercial sales clerks, clinical helpers, drivers	336	13.7
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers	196	8.0
7) Class 7: Supervisors, accountants, managers	548	22.3
8) Class 8: Professors (intermediate and basic education), statisticians	286	11.7
9) Class 9: Biologists, chief administrative officers	400	16.3
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers	628	25.6
Missing	8000
Total	2454	100.0

128) Index of attitudes toward Spain (ESPATT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.22	1.01

129) Familism index (FAMILISM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.24	0.92

130) Index of attitudes toward school (SCHLATT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.30	1.13

131) School environment index (SCHLENV)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.39	1.07

132) Self esteem index (S_ESTEEM)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.73	0.93

133) Knowledge of Spanish index (KSI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	3.52	0.68

134) Index of intergenerational attitudes (INTGEN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	2.80	1.15

135) Family socioeconomic status (FSES)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	-0.01	0.69

136) National origin (NATORIG1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6877	12.39	7.42

137) National origin, greater than 100 cases (NATORIG2)

	TOTAL	%
2) Argentina	217	3.2
3) Bolivia	319	4.6
6) China	286	4.2
7) Colombia	561	8.2
9) Ecuador	1829	26.6
10) Philippines	198	2.9
12) Morocco	674	9.8
13) Peru	447	6.5
15) Dominican Republic	397	5.8
16) Romania	331	4.8
20) Other, Western Europe	268	3.9
23) Other, South Central America	116	1.7
28) Other	1093	15.9
34) Pakistan	141	2.1
Missing	3577
Total	6877	100.0

138) Residential length (RESLENGTH)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6747	6.46	3.99

139) Parental survey completed (P_SVY)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	5048	73.1
1) Yes, have parental respondent	1857	26.9
Missing	3549
Total	6905	100.0

140) Sex: (P_4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	594	32.3
2) Female	1246	67.7
Missing	8614
Total	1840	100.0

141) In what year were you born? (P_5)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1840	1,967.30	6.51

142) Where were you born? (P_6)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1855	11.37	6.14

143) In which year did you come to Spain? (P_7)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1816	1,998.66	6.34

144) Do you have Spanish nationality? (P_8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	685	37.8
2) No	1126	62.2
Missing	8643
Total	1811	100.0

145) What is your marital status? (P_9A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	1298	70.8
2) Lives with a partner	136	7.4
3) Divorced/Separated	241	13.1
4) Widowed	38	2.1
5) Other (specify which)	121	6.6
Missing	8620
Total	1834	100.0

146) If your marital status is 'other', specify which (P_9B)
147) [If not married or does not have a partner, go to P_12] What is your spouse/partner's relationship to your son/daughter? (P_10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Other (specify which)	239	15.8
1) Biological father/mother	1274	84.2
Missing	8941
Total	1513	100.0

148) If your spouse/partner's relationship to your son/daughter is 'other', specify which (P_10A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Biological father or mother	1274	84.2
2) Stepfather or stepmother	180	11.9
3) Other relationship	59	3.9
Missing	8941
Total	1513	100.0

149) Does your spouse or partner have Spanish nationality? (P_11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	558	37.4
2) No	932	62.6
Missing	8964
Total	1490	100.0

150) In general, what is the language most spoken in your home? (P_12)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish	1358	74.8
2) Catalan	18	1.0
3) Other language (which language?)	440	24.2
Missing	8638
Total	1816	100.0

151) Now, can you tell me: How well do you speak Spanish? (P_13_1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	18	1.0
2) Little	103	5.6
3) Well	591	32.0
4) Very well	1136	61.5
Missing	8606
Total	1848	100.0

152) Now, can you tell me: How well do you understand Spanish? (P_13_2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	15	0.8
2) Little	63	3.4
3) Well	490	26.5
4) Very well	1279	69.2
Missing	8607
Total	1847	100.0

153) Now, can you tell me: How well do you read Spanish? (P_13_3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	84	4.6
2) Little	136	7.4
3) Well	537	29.1
4) Very well	1088	59.0
Missing	8609
Total	1845	100.0

154) Now, can you tell me: How well do you write Spanish? (P_13_4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	94	5.1
2) Little	199	10.8
3) Well	539	29.3
4) Very well	1009	54.8
Missing	8613
Total	1841	100.0

155) [Residents in Barcelona] Now, can you tell me: How well do you speak Catalan? (P_13_5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	488	54.1
2) Little	307	34.0
3) Well	73	8.1
4) Very well	34	3.8
Missing	9552
Total	902	100.0

156) [Residents in Barcelona] Now, can you tell me: How well do you understand Catalan? (P_13_6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	199	22.1
2) Little	342	37.9
3) Well	272	30.2
4) Very well	89	9.9
Missing	9552
Total	902	100.0

157) [Residents in Barcelona] Now, can you tell me: How well do you read Catalan? (P_13_7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	431	48.0
2) Little	249	27.7
3) Well	163	18.2
4) Very well	55	6.1
Missing	9556
Total	898	100.0

158) [Residents in Barcelona] Now, can you tell me: How well do you write Catalan? (P_13_8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Not at all	638	70.9
2) Little	178	19.8
3) Well	53	5.9
4) Very well	31	3.4
Missing	9554
Total	900	100.0

159) What is the highest level of education you have completed? (P_14)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primary studies or less	325	17.5
2) Lower secondary	395	21.3
3) Upper secondary	508	27.4
4) Basic technical certificate	109	5.9
5) Advanced technical certificate	83	4.5
6) Less than three years of college	108	5.8
7) Three or more years of college	121	6.5
8) College degree or equivalent	168	9.1
9) Master's degree or Ph.D.	24	1.3
10) Other (specify which)	12	0.6
Missing	8601
Total	1853	100.0

160) Which of these circumstances best describes your present situation? (P_15)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full time	911	49.3
2) Employed part time	309	16.7
3) Unemployed but looking for work	412	22.3
4) Unemployed and not looking for work	1	0.1
5) Studying full time	15	0.8
6) Retired	6	0.3
7) Disabled	12	0.6
8) Homeworker	107	5.8
9) Other situation (specify which)	75	4.1
Missing	8606
Total	1848	100.0

161) Prestige of parent's occupation (PRESTIGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	16.64	36.28

162) Class of parent's occupation (CLASS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	0.89	3.63

163) If employed, are you self-employed or do you work for someone else? (P_17)

	TOTAL	%
1) Self-employed	207	15.5
2) Working for someone else	1108	82.9
3) Other (please specify)	22	1.6
Missing	9117
Total	1337	100.0

164) [Go to P_21, if not married or do not have a partner] What is the highest level of education your spouse or partner has completed? (P_18)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primary studies or less	322	21.7
2) Lower secondary	351	23.7
3) Upper secondary	405	27.3
4) Basic technical certificate	60	4.1
5) Advanced technical certificate	80	5.4
6) Less than three years of college	56	3.8
7) Three or more years of college	80	5.4
8) College degree or equivalent	106	7.2
9) Master's degree or Ph.D.	11	0.7
10) Other (specify which)	10	0.7
Missing	8973
Total	1481	100.0

165) Which of these circumstances best describes your spouse or partner's present situation? (P_19)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full time	740	50.2
2) Employed part time	129	8.8
3) Unemployed but looking for work	331	22.5
4) Unemployed and not looking for work	10	0.7
5) Studying full time	4	0.3
6) Retired	8	0.5
7) Disabled	7	0.5
8) Homeworker	160	10.9
9) Other situation (specify which)	85	5.8
Missing	8980
Total	1474	100.0

166) Class of parent's partner's occupation (P_CLASS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	0.76	4.18

167) Among the following levels of monthly income, please indicate the one which comes closest to the sum of all earnings that your family receives at present: (P_21)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than €500	145	8.3
2) Between €500 and 1,000	636	36.3
3) Between €1,000 and 2,000	739	42.1
4) Between €2,000 and 4,000	203	11.6
5) Between €4,000 and 8,000	23	1.3
6) Between €8,000 and 10,000	4	0.2
7) €10,000 or more	4	0.2
Missing	8700
Total	1754	100.0

168) Do you think that you have ever been discriminated against in Spain because of your race or national origin? (P_22)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	90	4.9
2) Occasionally	397	21.7
3) Seldom	259	14.2
4) Never	1083	59.2
Missing	8625
Total	1829	100.0

169) Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: People from my country who live in Spain help each other (P_23A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	170	9.4
2) Agree	941	51.8
3) Disagree	632	34.8
4) Totally disagree	74	4.1
Missing	8637
Total	1817	100.0

170) Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is important to me to keep in touch with people from my own country in Spain (P_23B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	276	15.2
2) Agree	1034	56.8
3) Disagree	458	25.2
4) Totally disagree	53	2.9
Missing	8633
Total	1821	100.0

171) Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is important that my son/daughter gets to know the country from which his/her parents came from (P_23C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	796	43.5
2) Agree	946	51.8
3) Disagree	77	4.2
4) Totally disagree	9	0.5
Missing	8626
Total	1828	100.0

172) Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am satisfied with the education my son/daughter receives at school (P_23D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	623	34.0
2) Agree	979	53.4
3) Disagree	189	10.3
4) Totally disagree	42	2.3
Missing	8621
Total	1833	100.0

173) Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am satisfied with having come to live in Spain (P_23E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	631	34.8
2) Agree	1018	56.1
3) Disagree	135	7.4
4) Totally disagree	30	1.7
Missing	8640
Total	1814	100.0

174) What is the highest level of education you would like your child to attain? (P_24)

	TOTAL	%
1) Finish lower secondary education	30	1.6
2) Finish upper secondary	67	3.6
3) Basic vocational training	106	5.8
4) Advanced vocational training	172	9.3
5) Some years of university	51	2.8
6) Obtain a college degree or equivalent	1127	61.2
7) Obtain a master's degree or Ph.D.	289	15.7
Missing	8612
Total	1842	100.0

175) What is the highest level of educational that you think your son/daughter will really attain? (P_25)

	TOTAL	%
1) At most, finish lower secondary	81	4.4
2) Starts upper secondary but does not graduate	32	1.7
3) Finishes upper secondary	162	8.8
4) Basic vocational training	335	18.2
5) Advanced vocational training	202	11.0
6) Less than two years of university	31	1.7
7) Two or more years of university	142	7.7
8) Obtain college degree or equivalent	671	36.5
9) Obtain a master's degree or Ph.D.	183	10.0
Missing	8615
Total	1839	100.0

176) Please indicate with what frequency you or your spouse or partner do the following things: Talk with your son/daughter about what he/she does or what happens at school (P_26A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	43	2.3
2) Seldom	117	6.4
3) Occasionally	473	25.7
4) Regularly	1209	65.6
Missing	8612
Total	1842	100.0

177) Please indicate with what frequency you or your spouse or partner do the following things: Help your son/daughter with his/her school homework (P_26B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	503	27.3
2) Seldom	387	21.0
3) Occasionally	645	35.0
4) Regularly	306	16.6
Missing	8613
Total	1841	100.0

178) Please indicate with what frequency you or your spouse or partner do the following things: Talk with your son/daughter about what he/she will study or do when he/she finishes compulsory secondary schooling (P_26C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	77	4.2
2) Seldom	137	7.4
3) Occasionally	582	31.6
4) Regularly	1047	56.8
Missing	8611
Total	1843	100.0

179) Please indicate with what frequency you or your spouse or partner do the following things: Attend parents' meetings at your son/daughter's school (P_26D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	165	9.0
2) Seldom	148	8.0
3) Occasionally	411	22.3
4) Regularly	1118	60.7
Missing	8612
Total	1842	100.0

180) Finally, please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am worried about the influences my son/daughter receives at school (P_27A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	561	30.6
2) Agree	845	46.1
3) Disagree	357	19.5
4) Totally disagree	68	3.7
Missing	8623
Total	1831	100.0

181) Finally, please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: My son/daughter should be raised according to Spanish customs (P_27B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	372	20.3
2) Agree	1163	63.3
3) Disagree	249	13.6
4) Totally disagree	52	2.8
Missing	8618
Total	1836	100.0

182) Finally, please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: I would like my son/daughter to go on living in Spain (P_27C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally agree	533	29.2
2) Agree	1018	55.8
3) Disagree	220	12.1
4) Totally disagree	53	2.9
Missing	8630
Total	1824	100.0

183) Parental home country attachment index (PHCAI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	0.78	1.33

184) Parental school involvement index (PSII)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	0.85	1.44

185) Parental knowledge of Spanish index (PKSI)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	0.93	1.58

186) Parental socioeconomic status (PSES)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	-0.01	0.38

187) Percentage of foreign students in the school (PCNTFOREIGN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6905	17.69	21.71

188) Sample type (SAMPLE_TYPE)

	TOTAL	%
0) Wave 2 attrition	3146	30.1
1) Wave 2 follow-up completed	3807	36.4
2) Wave 2 replacement sample	1536	14.7
3) Native comparison group	1965	18.8
Total	10454	100.0

189) Sex of respondent, all samples (SEX)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	5406	52.0
2) Female	4999	48.0
Missing	49
Total	10405	100.0

190) National origins, all samples (NATORIG3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	10414	10.36	8.08

191) How old are you? (W2_2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	7297	17.31	1.51

192) In what country were you born? (W2_6A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spain	6154	58.9
2) Other	4300	41.1
Total	10454	100.0

193) In which country were you born? (W2_6B)
194) In which country were you born? (W2_BIRTH_CODED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	7293	35.99	17.43

195) If you were not born in Spain, how many years have you been living in Spain? (W2_7)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4362	9.71	4.98

196) Father's country of birth: (W2_8)
197) Mother's country of birth: (W2_9)
198) What is your home situation? (W2_10)

	TOTAL	%
1) I live with my mother and father	4920	67.4
2) I live with my mother (alone or accompanied)	1763	24.2
3) I live with my father (alone or accompanied)	187	2.6
4) I live with my grandparents	57	0.8
5) I live with other family members	80	1.1
6) I live alone or with my partner	87	1.2
7) Other, please explain?	202	2.8
Missing	3158
Total	7296	100.0

199) Current living situation, specify (W2_10_SPECIFY)
200) Your father, tutor or your mother's partner - Does he work currently or is he unemployed, retired, etc. (W2_11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Works	4937	68.0
2) Unemployed	1465	20.2
3) Retired	140	1.9
4) Disabled	120	1.7
5) Other	598	8.2
Missing	3194
Total	7260	100.0

201) If your father's, tutor's or your mother's partner's employment status is 'other', which one? (W2_11_OTHER)
202) What type of work does he do? (W2_12_NAME)
203) Father's occupational prestige (W2_12_F_PRESTIGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4040	97.29	35.58

204) Father's occupation (CNO94 Spanish version of CIUO88) (W2_12_CNO94)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5343	14,886.54	14,767.00

205) Father's profession (W2_12_F_PROFESSION)
206) Father's class (occupation) (W2_12_F_CLASS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Class 1: Farmworkers	5	0.1
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	172	4.3
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	782	19.4
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	446	11.0
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	1282	31.7
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	712	17.6
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	290	7.2
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	123	3.0
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	88	2.2
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	139	3.4
Missing	6415
Total	4039	100.0

207) What is the highest level of education he achieved? (W2_13)

	TOTAL	%
1) Elementary school or less	745	10.3
2) Did not complete high school	966	13.4
3) Completed high school	1775	24.6
4) Vocational school	1042	14.4
5) Some college	598	8.3
6) University degree or more	924	12.8
7) Don't know	1179	16.3
Missing	3225
Total	7229	100.0

208) Does your mother, tutor, or father's partner currently work, is unemployed, retired, is disabled due to health issues or other? (W2_14)

	TOTAL	%
1) Works	5060	69.6
2) Unemployed	1328	18.3
3) Retired	27	0.4
4) Disabled	93	1.3
5) Other	765	10.5
Missing	3181
Total	7273	100.0

209) If your mother's, tutor's, or father's partner's employment status is 'other', which one? (W2_14_OTHER)
210) What type of job does your mother do? (W2_15_NAME)
211) Mother's occupational prestige (W2_15_PRESTIGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3967	85.59	32.03

212) Mother's occupation (CNO94 Spanish version of CIUO88) (W2_15_CNO94)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5342	16,000.40	16,503.22

213) Mother's profession (W2_15_PROFESSION)
214) Mother's class (occupation) (W2_15_CLASS)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	1189	30.0
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	752	19.0
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	95	2.4
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	995	25.1
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	459	11.6
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	251	6.3
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	92	2.3
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	56	1.4
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	78	2.0
Missing	6487
Total	3967	100.0

215) What is the highest level of education she achieved? (W2_16)

	TOTAL	%
1) Elementary school or less	818	11.2
2) Did not complete high school	1063	14.6
3) Completed high school	1891	26.0
4) Vocational school	1116	15.3
5) Some college	601	8.3
6) University degree or more	992	13.6
7) Don't know	795	10.9
Missing	3178
Total	7276	100.0

216) What is your legal status in Spain? (W2_17)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spanish nationality	4779	65.6
2) Resident permit	2064	28.3
3) Status in process	164	2.3
4) Without papers	40	0.5
5) Other, please explain	234	3.2
Missing	3173
Total	7281	100.0

217) If your legal status in Spain is 'other', which one? (W2_17_OTHER)
218) Are you currently a student? (W2_18)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	6711	92.3
2) No (go to W2_19)	556	7.7
Missing	3187
Total	7267	100.0

219) What is the highest level of education that you achieved? (W2_18A)

	TOTAL	%
1) ESO not finished	226	38.7
2) ESO completed	146	25.0
3) PCPI	51	8.7
4) Bachelor's not completed	60	10.3
5) Bachelor's completed	30	5.1
6) Technical school (medium-level)	66	11.3
8) Others (please explain)	5	0.9
Missing	9870
Total	584	100.0

220) If the highest level of education that you achieved is 'other', explain (W2_18A_OTHER)
221) Why did you leave school? (W2_18B)

	TOTAL	%
1) I did not like to study	57	9.1
2) I did not do well in school	98	15.7
3) I thought that studying was a waste of time	10	1.6
4) I wanted to work and make money	172	27.5
5) My parents could not afford to send me to school	26	4.2
6) Other reason. Please explain	263	42.0
Missing	9828
Total	626	100.0

222) If why you left school is 'other', explain (W2_18B_OTHER)
223) Would you like to go back to school? (W2_18C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	549	87.4
2) No (go to W2_25)	79	12.6
Missing	9826
Total	628	100.0

224) What are you studying? (W2_19)

	TOTAL	%
1) ESO	1723	25.7
2) PCPI	340	5.1
3) High school	3211	47.9
4) Technical school (middle level)	1068	15.9
5) Technical school (superior level)	180	2.7
6) Other, explain	186	2.8
Missing	3746
Total	6708	100.0

225) If what you are studying is 'other', which one? (W2_19_OTHER)
226) What grade are you in? (W2_20)
227) What is the name of your institute or school? (W2_21)
228) What is the highest degree you would like to obtain? (W2_22)

	TOTAL	%
1) ESO	99	1.5
2) PCPI	32	0.5
3) Technical school (middle level)	258	3.8
4) Technical school (upper level)	1369	20.4
5) High school	249	3.7
6) Bachelor's degree	2702	40.3
7) Graduate school (masters or doctorate degrees)	1704	25.4
8) I do not know	292	4.4
Missing	3749
Total	6705	100.0

229) What is the highest degree you think you will realistically obtain? (W2_23)

	TOTAL	%
1) ESO	108	1.6
2) PCPI	47	0.7
3) Technical school (middle level)	493	7.4
4) Technical school (upper level)	1583	23.6
5) High school	449	6.7
6) Bachelor's degree	2555	38.1
7) Graduate school (masters or doctorate degrees)	1017	15.2
8) I do not know	452	6.7
Missing	3750
Total	6704	100.0

230) Do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school or institute? The teachers pay attention to the students (W2_24A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1684	25.1
2) Agree	4205	62.7
3) Disagree	660	9.8
4) Extremely disagree	101	1.5
5) I don't know	61	0.9
Missing	3743
Total	6711	100.0

231) Do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school or institute? I don't feel safe at my school/institute (W2_24B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	268	4.0
2) Agree	731	10.9
3) Disagree	2785	41.6
4) Extremely disagree	2816	42.0
5) I don't know	101	1.5
Missing	3753
Total	6701	100.0

232) Do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school or institute? Fights between students make it difficult for me to learn (W2_24C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	273	4.1
2) Agree	886	13.2
3) Disagree	2496	37.3
4) Extremely disagree	2908	43.4
5) I don't know	133	2.0
Missing	3758
Total	6696	100.0

233) Do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school or institute? There are gangs in my school/institute (W2_24D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	385	5.8
2) Agree	1101	16.5
3) Disagree	2288	34.4
4) Extremely disagree	2445	36.7
5) I don't know	441	6.6
Missing	3794
Total	6660	100.0

234) Do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school or institute? We learn a lot in this school/institute (W2_24E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1975	29.5
2) Agree	4107	61.3
3) Disagree	469	7.0
4) Extremely disagree	100	1.5
5) I don't know	45	0.7
Missing	3758
Total	6696	100.0

235) Do you currently work? (W2_25)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	816	11.2
2) No (go to W2_32)	6470	88.8
Missing	3168
Total	7286	100.0

236) Do you work full-time or part-time? (W2_26)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full time	154	18.6
2) Part time	675	81.4
Missing	9625
Total	829	100.0

237) How many hours per week do you work? (W2_26A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	634	13.30	11.77

238) How did you find this job? (W2_28)

	TOTAL	%
1) Through family members	334	41.3
2) Through my parents' Spanish friends	33	4.1
3) Through my parents' foreign friends	28	3.5
4) Through a Spanish friend of mine	100	12.4
5) Through a foreign friend of mine	55	6.8
6) Through INEM	5	0.6
7) Through a temporary work placement agency	14	1.7
8) Through a newspaper add or another social media	40	4.9
9) Other, please describe	200	24.7
Missing	9645
Total	809	100.0

239) If how you found this job is 'other', which one? (W2_28A)
240) How long have you been working there? [Years] (W2_29_1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	400	1.87	4.38

241) How long have you been working there? [Months] (W2_29_2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	604	4.23	4.44

242) What type of contract do you have? (W2_30)

	TOTAL	%
1) I don't have a contract	430	52.6
2) I have a contract to practice	42	5.1
3) I have a temporary contract	202	24.7
4) I have a permanent contract	97	11.9
5) Other (please explain)	47	5.7
Missing	9636
Total	818	100.0

243) If the type of contract you have is 'other', which one? (W2_30_OTHER)
244) How much money do you make a month from your job? (W2_31)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than €600	614	76.3
2) Between €601 and €1,000	156	19.4
3) Between €1,001 and €1,500	27	3.4
4) Between €1,501 and €2,000	4	0.5
5) Between €2,001 and €2,500	2	0.2
6) Between €2,501 and €3,000	1	0.1
7) More than €3,000 (go to W2_34)	1	0.1
Missing	9649
Total	805	100.0

245) What is your current situation? (W2_32)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unemployed and looking for a job	836	12.8
2) Unemployed and not looking for a job	181	2.8
3) Full time student	5266	80.5
4) Other, please explain	260	4.0
Missing	3911
Total	6543	100.0

246) If your current situation is 'other', which one? (W2_32_OTHER)
247) Have you had any other jobs before? (W2_33)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1639	24.9
2) No	4941	75.1
Missing	3874
Total	6580	100.0

248) If you have had any other jobs before, what kind of job did you have? (W2_33_SPECIFY)
249) What kind of job will you like to have when you turn 35? (W2_34)
250) Que ocupacion querrias tener cuando llegues a los 35 anos? (W2_34_2)
251) Do you think you will achieve it? (W2_35)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	4986	69.6
2) Doubtful	2038	28.5
3) No (If you don't believe you will achieve it, please answer W2_35_SPECIFY)	137	1.9
Missing	3293
Total	7161	100.0

252) What kind of job do you think you will have when you become 35? (W2_35_SPECIFY)
253) Within your group of friends, how many have parents from another country? (W2_36)

	TOTAL	%
1) All of them	443	6.1
2) Most of them	2542	34.9
3) A few	3134	43.0
4) None (go to W2_38A)	1161	15.9
Missing	3174
Total	7280	100.0

254) What country do they mostly come from? [1st] (W2_37_1)
255) What country do they mostly come from? [2nd] (W2_37_2)
256) What country do they mostly come from? [3rd] (W2_37_3)
257) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? Youth gang (W2_38A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2348	32.4
2) No	4895	67.6
Missing	3211
Total	7243	100.0

258) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? Neighborhood association (W2_38B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	462	6.4
2) No	6742	93.6
Missing	3250
Total	7204	100.0

259) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? 15-M Movement (W2_38C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	402	5.6
2) No	6783	94.4
Missing	3269
Total	7185	100.0

260) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? ONG (W2_38D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	280	3.9
2) No	6915	96.1
Missing	3259
Total	7195	100.0

261) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? Political Party (W2_38E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	123	1.7
2) No	7070	98.3
Missing	3261
Total	7193	100.0

262) Are you a member of any of the following groups or associations? Immigrant Association (W2_38F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	169	2.4
2) No	7020	97.6
Missing	3265
Total	7189	100.0

263) What is your civil status? (W2_39)

	TOTAL	%
1) Single (go to W2_41)	6885	94.9
2) Married	29	0.4
3) I live with my partner	87	1.2
4) Separated/Divorced	5	0.1
5) Other, which one?	251	3.5
Missing	3197
Total	7257	100.0

264) If your civil status is 'other', which one? (W2_39_OTHER)
265) From what country are the parents of your wife, partner or ex-partner? (W2_40)

	TOTAL	%
1) From Spain	455	65.9
2) Another country	235	34.1
Missing	9764
Total	690	100.0

266) If the parents of your wife, partner or ex-partner are from 'another country', which one? (W2_40_OTHER)
267) Do you have any children? (W2_41)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	98	1.4
2) No (go to W2_44A)	7093	98.6
Missing	3263
Total	7191	100.0

268) How many children do you have? (W2_42)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	163	0.62	0.80

269) What are the ages of your children? Age of first born child (W2_43A_1)
270) What are the ages of your children? Age of second child (W2_43A_2)
271) There are always issues in the family that affect young people. In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? We moved domicile (W2_44A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2286	31.4
2) No	4988	68.6
Missing	3180
Total	7274	100.0

272) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? My parents got divorced/separated (W2_44B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	916	12.6
2) No	6347	87.4
Missing	3191
Total	7263	100.0

273) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? My father or mother lost his/her job (W2_44C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2955	40.7
2) No	4309	59.3
Missing	3190
Total	7264	100.0

274) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? One or both of my parents suffered from disability (W2_44D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	333	4.6
2) No	6919	95.4
Missing	3202
Total	7252	100.0

275) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? One or both of my parents died (W2_44E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	160	2.2
2) No	7099	97.8
Missing	3195
Total	7259	100.0

276) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? A member of my family was a victim of an assault or robbery (W2_44F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1686	23.2
2) No	5582	76.8
Missing	3186
Total	7268	100.0

277) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? A member of my family went to jail (W2_44G)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	443	6.1
2) No	6825	93.9
Missing	3186
Total	7268	100.0

278) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? I have been in jail or in a juvenile detention center (W2_V44H)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	77	1.1
2) No	7186	98.9
Missing	3191
Total	7263	100.0

279) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? One or both of my parents obtained Spanish citizenship (W2_44I)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1932	26.6
2) No	5337	73.4
Missing	3185
Total	7269	100.0

280) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? I obtained Spanish citizenship (W2_44J)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1380	19.0
2) No	5875	81.0
Missing	3199
Total	7255	100.0

281) In the last three years, has there been any of the following issues in your family? I had to leave my school (W2_44K)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	616	8.5
2) No	6631	91.5
Missing	3207
Total	7247	100.0

282) What language do you usually speak at home? (W2_45)
283) Do you own or rent your home? (W2_46)

	TOTAL	%
1) My parents pay the rent	2951	40.6
2) I pay the rent	56	0.8
3) My parents own it	3791	52.2
4) I own it	27	0.4
5) Other, please explain	436	6.0
Missing	3193
Total	7261	100.0

284) If owning or renting your home is 'other', specify (W2_46_SPECIFY)
285) Which of the following careers you would like to have by the time you turn 40 years old? (W2_47)

	TOTAL	%
1) Industrial worker	59	0.8
2) Office worker	327	4.6
3) Sales person	155	2.2
4) Nurse	421	5.9
5) Computer technician	776	10.9
6) Executive	922	13.0
7) Engineer	782	11.0
8) Teacher/Professor	733	10.3
9) Lawyer	370	5.2
10) Doctor	526	7.4
11) Other, which one?	2036	28.6
Missing	3347
Total	7107	100.0

286) If the career you would like to have by the time you turn 40 years old is 'other', which one? (W2_47_OTHER)
287) Do you consider yourself Spanish? (W2_48)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	4308	59.4
2) No	2943	40.6
Missing	3203
Total	7251	100.0

288) Add a comment if you want: (W2_48A)
289) What nationality do you consider yourself from? (W2_48_OTHER)
290) How important is your nationality for you? (W2_49)

	TOTAL	%
1) Somewhat important	2006	27.6
2) Important	2731	37.6
3) Very important	2519	34.7
Missing	3198
Total	7256	100.0

291) What is your religion? (W2_50)

	TOTAL	%
0) Atheist, no religion, do not have one	1240	23.9
1) Catholic	1662	32.0
2) Evangelical	339	6.5
3) Orthodox Christian	228	4.4
4) Protestant	42	0.8
5) Christian, not specified	934	18.0
6) Muslim, Islam	629	12.1
7) Jewish	6	0.1
8) Buddhist or Hindu	45	0.9
9) Other	67	1.3
Missing	5262
Total	5192	100.0

292) With what frequency you visit a church, mosque or synagogue? (W2_51)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	3396	47.1
2) Once a year	1196	16.6
3) Two or more times a year	1016	14.1
4) Once a month	529	7.3
5) Once a week	902	12.5
6) Daily	178	2.5
Missing	3237
Total	7217	100.0

293) The following is a list associated with feelings amongst young people. Please indicate the degree in which they apply to you. My parents do not like me much (W2_52A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally true	106	1.5
2) Somewhat true	568	7.8
3) Not very true	975	13.4
4) Not true	5629	77.3
Missing	3176
Total	7278	100.0

294) The following is a list associated with feelings amongst young people. Please indicate the degree in which they apply to you. Good grades in school are very important to me (W2_V52B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally true	4940	67.8
2) Somewhat true	1962	26.9
3) Not very true	298	4.1
4) Not true	86	1.2
Missing	3168
Total	7286	100.0

295) The following is a list associated with feelings amongst young people. Please indicate the degree in which they apply to you. My parents and I often disagree due to differences of opinions (W2_52C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally true	1158	15.9
2) Somewhat true	2715	37.3
3) Not very true	1772	24.3
4) Not true	1634	22.4
Missing	3175
Total	7279	100.0

296) The following is a list associated with feelings amongst young people. Please indicate the degree in which they apply to you. My parents don't care about what I have to say (W2_52D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally true	274	3.8
2) Somewhat true	962	13.2
3) Not very true	1826	25.1
4) Not true	4218	57.9
Missing	3174
Total	7280	100.0

297) The following is a list associated with feelings amongst young people. Please indicate the degree in which they apply to you. No matter how much education I achieve, I will always be discriminated against (W2_52E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Totally true	146	2.0
2) Somewhat true	470	6.5
3) Not very true	978	13.4
4) Not true	5682	78.1
Missing	3178
Total	7276	100.0

298) The following questions are about Spain. Please indicate whether or not you agree with these statements: There is no better country in the world to live than Spain (W2_53A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	537	7.4
2) Agree	1912	26.3
3) Disagree	3358	46.2
4) Completely disagree	1469	20.2
Missing	3178
Total	7276	100.0

299) The following questions are about Spain. Please indicate whether or not you agree with these statements: Colored people have the same opportunities as white people in Spain (W2_53B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	2755	37.9
2) Agree	2700	37.1
3) Disagree	1385	19.0
4) Completely disagree	434	6.0
Missing	3180
Total	7274	100.0

300) The following questions are about Spain. Please indicate whether or not you agree with these statements: Spanish people in general think they are superior to foreigners (W2_53C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	1243	17.1
2) Agree	2862	39.4
3) Disagree	2443	33.7
4) Completely disagree	710	9.8
Missing	3196
Total	7258	100.0

301) During the week, how many hours a day do you set aside for homework and study? (W2_54)

	TOTAL	%
1) None	466	6.4
2) Less than one hour	980	13.5
3) One or two hours	2909	40.0
4) Two to three hours	1516	20.8
5) Three to four hours	1006	13.8
6) Five or more hours	400	5.5
Missing	3177
Total	7277	100.0

302) Jesus and Luis are students. Jesus says: 'Sometimes I am embarrassed by the culture and customs my parents display'. Luis says: 'I am never ashamed of my parents, I am proud of them'. Which of the two young men is more similar to you? (W2_55)

	TOTAL	%
1) Jesus	687	9.5
2) Luis	5930	81.6
3) Neither of them, why?	646	8.9
Missing	3191
Total	7263	100.0

303) If which of the two young men is more similar to you is 'neither of them', why? (W2_55A)
304) During the week, how many hours do you watch TV or play videogames? (W2_56)

	TOTAL	%
1) None	432	5.9
2) Less than one hour	1432	19.7
3) One or two hours	2609	35.8
4) Two to three hours	1273	17.5
5) Three to four hours	958	13.2
6) Five or more	580	8.0
Missing	3170
Total	7284	100.0

305) During the last three years, have you ever felt discriminated, bullied or not treated the same as the rest? (W2_57)

	TOTAL	%
1) No never (go to W2_59A)	4993	68.6
2) Yes, a few times	1847	25.4
3) Yes, sometimes	338	4.6
4) Yes, many times	105	1.4
Missing	3171
Total	7283	100.0

306) Who has discriminated against you? Teachers (W2_58_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	4358	92.3
1) Teachers	349	7.4
2) 2	8	0.2
4) 4	1	0.0
5) 5	2	0.0
6) 6	2	0.0
Missing	5734
Total	4720	100.0

307) Who has discriminated against you? Other students (W2_58_2)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	3870	75.3
1) Other students	1271	24.7
Missing	5313
Total	5141	100.0

308) Who has discriminated against you? Supervisors (W2_58_3)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	4551	98.8
1) Supervisors	54	1.2
Missing	5849
Total	4605	100.0

309) Who has discriminated against you? Other workers (W2_58_4)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	4558	98.9
1) Other workers	53	1.1
Missing	5843
Total	4611	100.0

310) Who has discriminated against you? Spaniards in general (W2_58_5)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	4288	90.0
1) Spaniards in general	478	10.0
Missing	5688
Total	4766	100.0

311) Who has discriminated against you? Others, who? (W2_58_6)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	4319	90.8
1) Others, who?	435	9.1
2) 2	2	0.0
Missing	5698
Total	4756	100.0

312) If who has discriminated against you is 'others', who? (W2_58_OTHER)
313) What is your position with regard to the following statements? If you have the opportunity to help someone to get a job, it is better to help a family member than a friend (W2_59A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	1388	19.1
2) Agree	3437	47.3
3) Disagree	2087	28.7
4) Completely disagree	357	4.9
Missing	3185
Total	7269	100.0

314) What is your position with regard to the following statements? When you have a problem only your family can really help you (W2_59B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	846	11.6
2) Agree	1699	23.4
3) Disagree	3575	49.2
4) Completely disagree	1152	15.8
Missing	3182
Total	7272	100.0

315) What is your position with regard to the following statements? When looking for a job it's better to find one near your parents even if that means losing another good job somewhere else (W2_59C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Completely agree	128	1.8
2) Agree	599	8.2
3) Disagree	3500	48.2
4) Completely disagree	3038	41.8
Missing	3189
Total	7265	100.0

316) Can you tell us what is your family's income per month? (W2_60)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than €500	317	4.9
2) Between €501 and €1,000	1623	25.3
3) Between €1,001 and €1,500	1772	27.6
4) Between €1,501 and €2,000	1328	20.7
5) Between €2,001 and €3,000	899	14.0
6) Between €3,001 and €5,000	355	5.5
7) More than €5,000	129	2.0
Missing	4031
Total	6423	100.0

317) Please tell us the grades you that received last year or when you finished school. Do you remember what was the best grade you obtained during the last school year? (W2_61)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	7202	8.47	3.02

318) Now please tell us what schools you attended (W2_62_1)
319) What one was the average grade you obtained last year in school? (W2_62)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	7186	6.76	18.26

320) In what school did you study basic secondary (ESO)? (W2_62_2)
321) Where do you currently live? (W2_63_RESIDENCE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Spain	5276	98.7
2) In country of origin	52	1.0
3) In another country	15	0.3
Missing	5111
Total	5343	100.0

322) School attitude index: t2 (SCHLATT2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	6249	2.79	0.77

323) Intergenerational relations index: t2 (INTGENR2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5285	3.08	0.56

324) Familism index: t2 (FAMILISM2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	7260	2.27	0.56

325) Family socioeconomic status at t2 (FSEST2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4983	-0.02	0.75

326) Father's occupational prestige (PRESTIGE_FATHER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4040	97.29	35.58

327) Father's occupational code (CNO_94) (CNO_94_FATHER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5344	14,891.24	14,769.62

328) Father's profession (PROFESSION_FATHER)
329) Father's class (CLASS_FATHER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Class 1: Farmworkers	5	0.1
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	172	4.3
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	782	19.4
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	446	11.0
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	1282	31.7
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	712	17.6
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	290	7.2
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	123	3.0
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	88	2.2
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	139	3.4
Missing	6415
Total	4039	100.0

330) Mother's occupational prestige (PRESTIGE_MOTHER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3967	85.59	32.03

331) Mother's occupational code (CNO_94) (CNO_94_MOTHER)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5343	16,004.89	16,504.94

332) Mother's profession (PROFESSION_MOTHER)
333) Mother's class (CLASS_MOTHER)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	1189	30.0
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	752	19.0
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	95	2.4
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	995	25.1
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	459	11.6
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	251	6.3
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	92	2.3
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	56	1.4
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	78	2.0
Missing	6487
Total	3967	100.0

334) Respondent's occupational prestige (PRESTIGE_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	620	87.86	22.60

335) Respondent's occupational code (CNO_94) (CNO_94_R)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5344	36,020.67	10,996.26

336) Respondent's profession or job (PROFESSION_R)
337) Respondent's class (CLASS_R)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	40	6.5
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	150	24.2
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	51	8.2
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	267	43.1
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	70	11.3
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	19	3.1
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	7	1.1
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	15	2.4
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	1	0.2
Missing	9834
Total	620	100.0

338) Prestige of occupation respondent aspires to (PRESTIGE_ASPIRES)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4496	146.32	42.44

339) Code of occupation respondent aspires to (CNO_94) (CNO_94_ASPIRES)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5343	9,081.06	13,554.06

340) Profession respondent aspires to (PROFESSION_ASPIRES)
341) Class of occupation respondent aspires to (CLASS_ASPIRES)

	TOTAL	%
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	26	0.6
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	2	0.0
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	687	15.3
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	504	11.2
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	1169	26.0
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	486	10.8
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	643	14.3
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	979	21.8
Missing	5958
Total	4496	100.0

342) Prestige of occupation respondent realistically expects (PRESTIGE_EXPECTED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	72	118.17	31.87

343) Code of occupation respondent realistically expects (CNO_94_EXPECTED)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5344	80,862.01	11,762.11

344) Profession respondent realistically expects (PROFESSION_EXPECTED)
345) Class of occupation respondent realistically expects (CLASS_EXPECTED)

	TOTAL	%
2) Class 2: Cleaner, domestic service	1	1.4
3) Class 3: Farm manager, or farm proprietor	2	2.8
4) Class 4: Bricklayers, restaurant waiters	1	1.4
5) Class 5: Clerks, traders, clinic assistants, motor vehicle drivers, plumbers, electricians	26	36.1
6) Class 6: Administrative employees, mechanics, printers, shop managers	7	9.7
7) Class 7: Foremen, accountants, managers, hotel establishments	20	27.8
8) Class 8: Primary and secondary school teachers, statisticians, mathematicians, journalists	5	6.9
9) Class 9: Biologists, administrative heads	8	11.1
10) Class 10: Directors of companies, engineers, doctors, lawyers, university professors	2	2.8
Missing	10382
Total	72	100.0

346) Interviewer observations (OBSERVATIONS)
347) School type: Public or private (SCHOOL_TYPE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Public	5838	86.9
2) Private	880	13.1
Missing	3736
Total	6718	100.0

348) Percent of foreign students in the school (FOREIGN_STUDENTS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	5165	33.57	18.90

349) Percent of foreign students in the school, aggregate ranges (FOREIGN_STU_RANGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 0% - 10%	477	8.9
2) 10.01% - 25%	1474	27.6
3) 25.01% - 50%	2276	42.6
4) 50.01% - 70%	691	12.9
5) 70.01% - 100%	247	4.6
6) Unknown	179	3.3
Missing	5110
Total	5344	100.0

350) Interviewing method in the field work (COLLECTION_METHOD)

	TOTAL	%
1) School visits	1182	31.0
2) Telephone	710	18.6
3) Social networking sites on internet	904	23.7
4) Tracked via others interviewed through social networks	714	18.7
5) Tracked with the help of the school	301	7.9
Missing	6643
Total	3811	100.0