A Cross-National Survey of Muslim Attitudes, Wave 1 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Overall, how would you rate your neighborhood as a place to live? (S1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Excellent	641	22.8
2) Good	1478	52.6
3) Only fair	580	20.6
4) Poor	101	3.6
98) (Vol) Don't know	7	0.2
99) (Vol) Refused	3	0.1
Total	2810	100.0

2) What is your religious preference? (S2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Christian (Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox Christian, other Christian)	3	0.1
2) Muslim/Islam	2806	99.9
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic	1	0.0
Total	2810	100.0

3) Does anyone in your household have a different religious preference? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S3AFR)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

4) Does anyone in your household have a different religious preference? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND UNITED KINGDOM] (S3EUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, Islam/Muslim	4	100.0
Missing	2806
Total	4	100.0

5) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4A)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

6) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4B)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

7) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4C)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

8) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4D)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

9) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4E)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

10) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4F)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

11) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4G)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

12) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4H)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

13) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4I)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

14) What religion is that? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (S4J)

	TOTAL	%
97) Not asked	1610	100.0
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

15) How many Muslim adults are there in your household? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (S4EUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1	94	7.8
2) 2	411	34.3
3) 3	204	17.0
4) 4	200	16.7
5) 5	150	12.5
6) 6	76	6.3
7) 7	19	1.6
8) 8	9	0.8
9) 9	8	0.7
10) 10	3	0.3
11) 11	2	0.2
12) 12	1	0.1
15) 15	2	0.2
16) 16	1	0.1
18) 18	1	0.1
99) (VOL) Refused	19	1.6
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

16) May I please speak with an adult Muslim currently present at home and whose birthday is closest from today? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (S5EUR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Present respondent is the selected respondent	1200	100.0
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

17) Respondent Identification Number (M1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	940.85	1,923.19

18) Card Number (M2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1610	1.00	0.00

19) Wave Number (M3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1610	1.00	0.00

20) Country Code (M4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Senegal	400	14.2
2) Niger	400	14.2
3) Nigeria	400	14.2
4) Malaysia	410	14.6
5) United Kingdom	400	14.2
6) France	400	14.2
7) Germany	400	14.2
Total	2810	100.0

21) Month of Interview (M5)

	TOTAL	%
6) June	1498	53.3
7) July	1222	43.5
8) August	90	3.2
Total	2810	100.0

22) Day of Interview (M6)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	17.48	6.68

23) Year of Interview (M7)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	2,011.00	0.00

24) Date Formatted Field (M8)
25) Geographic Code (M9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Urban	704	43.7
2) Rural	906	56.3
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

26) Region of Interview (M10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	403.53	198.96

27) Sample Sampling Unit [RECORDED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (SAMPLE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1610	159.53	33.38

28) InterviewerCode (M11)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	303.81	784.97

29) Interview completed on the (M12)

	TOTAL	%
1) First contact/attempt?	1940	69.0
2) Second contact/attempt?	516	18.4
3) Third contact/attempt?	188	6.7
4) Fourth contact/attempt?	60	2.1
5) Fifth contact/attempt?	59	2.1
6) Sixth contact/attempt?	29	1.0
7) Seventh contact/attempt?	7	0.2
8) Eighth contact/attempt?	11	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

30) Record time the actual interview started [DATE/TIME FORMAT VARIABLE] (M13)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	5,778,262,951.21	6,694,171,108.76

31) Record time the actual interview ended [DATE/TIME FORMAT VARIABLE] (M14)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	5,778,263,507.79	6,694,171,714.73

32) Record length of interview in minutes (M15)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	21.42	6.76

33) Number of people present at the interview including interviewer and the respondent (M16)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1610	2.22	0.68

34) Q-9 and Q-10 Randomization (M18)

	TOTAL	%
1) Q-9 Asked first	1456	51.8
2) Q-10 Asked first	1354	48.2
Total	2810	100.0

35) May we begin this interview now? [ASKED ONLY FOR GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (Q1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, I am available now	1200	100.0
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

36) Please tell me which of the following best describes the people who live in your neighborhood, are they [ASKED ONLY FOR GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (Q1A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mainly people from your religious/ethnic background	185	15.4
2) Mainly people form a different religious/ethnic background	109	9.1
3) Mixture of people of different religious/ethnic backgrounds?	889	74.1
4) (VOL) No opinion	6	0.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	9	0.8
99) (VOL) Refused	2	0.2
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

37) Please tell me which of the following best describes the people who live in your neighborhood, are they [ASKED ONLY IN MALAYSIA] (Q1B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mainly people from your religious/racial background	254	62.0
2) Mainly people from a different religious/racial background	49	12.0
3) Mixture of people of different religious/racial backgrounds	100	24.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	3	0.7
99) (VOL) Refused	4	1.0
Missing	2400
Total	410	100.0

38) Please tell me which of the following best describes the people who live in your neighborhood, are they [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (Q1C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Mainly people from your religious/tribal background;	644	53.7
2) Mainly people from a different religious/tribal background;	353	29.4
3) Mixture of people of different religious/tribal backgrounds?	192	16.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	11	0.9
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

39) Do you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following statements? Western countries help expand democracy in the Muslim world. (Q2A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	895	31.9
2) Somewhat agree	806	28.7
3) Somewhat disagree	396	14.1
4) Strongly disagree	519	18.5
5) (VOL) Neither agree nor disagree	67	2.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	112	4.0
99) (VOL) Refused	15	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

40) Do you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements? Western countries are essential for the economic development of the Muslim world. (Q2B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1012	36.0
2) Somewhat agree	806	28.7
3) Somewhat disagree	413	14.7
4) Strongly disagree	423	15.1
5) (VOL) Neither agree nor disagree	65	2.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	77	2.7
99) (VOL) Refused	14	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

41) Do you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements? Western countries help promote women's rights in the Muslim world. (Q2C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1035	36.8
2) Somewhat agree	834	29.7
3) Somewhat disagree	399	14.2
4) Strongly disagree	384	13.7
5) (VOL) Neither agree nor disagree	64	2.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	82	2.9
99) (VOL) Refused	12	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

42) Do you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements? Western countries lower moral standards in the Muslim world. (Q2D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1009	35.9
2) Somewhat agree	691	24.6
3) Somewhat disagree	375	13.3
4) Strongly disagree	529	18.8
5) (VOL) Neither agree nor disagree	82	2.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	107	3.8
99) (VOL) Refused	17	0.6
Total	2810	100.0

43) Many of us rely on different kinds of sources to learn about faith and religious issues. How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Television and radio (Q3A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	1471	52.3
2) Sometimes	854	30.4
3) Rarely	330	11.7
4) Never	150	5.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	3	0.1
99) (VOL) Refused	2	0.1
Total	2810	100.0

44) Many of us rely on different kinds of sources to learn about faith and religious issues. How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Audio CDs, cassettes, MP3 players (Q3B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	558	19.9
2) Sometimes	859	30.6
3) Rarely	650	23.1
4) Never	729	25.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	10	0.4
99) (VOL) Refused	4	0.1
Total	2810	100.0

45) How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Printed sources such as newspapers, magazines, books, pamphlets or posters (Q3C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	635	22.6
2) Sometimes	804	28.6
3) Rarely	640	22.8
4) Never	719	25.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	8	0.3
99) (VOL) Refused	4	0.1
Total	2810	100.0

46) Many of us rely on different kinds of sources to learn about faith and religious issues. How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Text messages or cell phones (Q3D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	176	6.3
2) Sometimes	424	15.1
3) Rarely	527	18.8
4) Never	1627	57.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	46	1.6
99) (VOL) Refused	10	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

47) Many of us rely on different kinds of sources to learn about faith and religious issues. How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Internet social networking sites (Q3E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	356	12.7
2) Sometimes	497	17.7
3) Rarely	385	13.7
4) Never	1514	53.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	51	1.8
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

48) How often do you use the following sources to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely, or never? Other internet sources (blogs, web sites, video sharing sites) (Q3F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	300	10.7
2) Sometimes	496	17.7
3) Rarely	388	13.8
4) Never	1566	55.7
98) (VOL) Don't know	54	1.9
99) (VOL) Refused	6	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

49) How often do you use the following source to obtain information on faith and religious issues often, sometimes, rarely or never? Religious services or group meetings (Q3G)

	TOTAL	%
1) Often	779	27.7
2) Sometimes	809	28.8
3) Rarely	460	16.4
4) Never	735	26.2
98) (VOL) Don't know	22	0.8
99) (VOL) Refused	5	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

50) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means least trustworthy and 5 means most trustworthy, how much do you trust the information on religious issues obtained from the following sources? You many choose any number between 1 and 5. Family members (Q4A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least trustworthy	102	3.6
2) 2	107	3.8
3) 3	288	10.2
4) 4	549	19.5
5) Most trustworthy	1730	61.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	25	0.9
99) (VOL) Refused	9	0.3
Total	2810	100.0

51) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means least trustworthy and 5 means most trustworthy, how much do you trust the information on religious issues obtained from the following sources? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Acquaintances and friends (Q4B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least trustworthy	131	4.7
2) 2	249	8.9
3) 3	661	23.5
4) 4	688	24.5
5) Most trustworthy	1034	36.8
98) (VOL) Don't know	38	1.4
99) (VOL) Refused	9	0.3
Total	2810	100.0

52) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means least trustworthy and 5 means most trustworthy, how much do you trust the information on religious issues obtained from the following sources? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Religious leaders and scholars (Q4C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least trustworthy	212	7.5
2) 2	185	6.6
3) 3	388	13.8
4) 4	372	13.2
5) Most trustworthy	1569	55.8
98) (VOL) Don't know	62	2.2
99) (VOL) Refused	22	0.8
Total	2810	100.0

53) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means least trustworthy and 5 means most trustworthy, how much do you trust the information on religious issues obtained from the following sources? You many choose any number between 1 and 5. Group/political/community leaders (Q4D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least trustworthy	1076	38.3
2) 2	481	17.1
3) 3	490	17.4
4) 4	323	11.5
5) Most trustworthy	305	10.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	102	3.6
99) (VOL) Refused	33	1.2
Total	2810	100.0

54) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means least trustworthy and 5 means most trustworthy, how much do you trust the information on religious issues obtained from the following sources? Journalists, broadcasters and bloggers (Q4E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Least trustworthy	1047	37.3
2) 2	525	18.7
3) 3	469	16.7
4) 4	336	12.0
5) Most trustworthy	307	10.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	96	3.4
99) (VOL) Refused	30	1.1
Total	2810	100.0

55) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Went for visits abroad (Q5A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	975	34.7
2) No	1829	65.1
98) (VOL) Don't know	3	0.1
99) (VOL) Refused	3	0.1
Total	2810	100.0

56) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Made phone calls or sent email to people abroad (Q5B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1434	51.0
2) No	1362	48.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	7	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

57) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Engaged in demonstrations or political activities regarding issues abroad (Q5C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	196	7.0
2) No	2596	92.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	12	0.4
99) (VOL) Refused	6	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

58) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Contributed to charities abroad (Q5D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	586	20.9
2) No	2194	78.1
98) (VOL) Don't know	23	0.8
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

59) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Did business abroad (Q5E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	287	10.2
2) No	2511	89.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	7	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	5	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

60) In our integrating world, many people have contacts with other people in different countries. Which of the following activities have you engaged in in the past 12 months? Sent to or received money from family members abroad (Q5F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	988	35.2
2) No	1810	64.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	5	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

61) In your opinion, would most Muslims you know in [COUNTRY] strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree, or Strongly disagree with the following statement - It is important to vote in this country. (Q6A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1978	70.4
2) Somewhat agree	617	22.0
3) Somewhat disagree	93	3.3
4) Strongly disagree	53	1.9
5) Neither agree nor disagree	1	0.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	51	1.8
99) (VOL) Refused	17	0.6
Total	2810	100.0

62) In your opinion, would most Muslims you know in [COUNTRY] strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statement - It is more important to by loyal first to their country and only then to the Ummah. (Q6B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1208	43.0
2) Somewhat agree	723	25.7
3) Somewhat disagree	407	14.5
4) Strongly disagree	349	12.4
5) Neither agree nor disagree	1	0.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	89	3.2
99) (VOL) Refused	33	1.2
Total	2810	100.0

63) In your opinion, would most Muslims you know in [COUNTRY] strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree, or Strongly disagree with the following statements - The central government is hostile to Islam. (Q6C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	575	20.5
2) Somewhat agree	690	24.6
3) Somewhat disagree	527	18.8
4) Strongly disagree	774	27.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	170	6.0
99) (VOL) Refused	74	2.6
Total	2810	100.0

64) Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Visiting graves of religious leaders and figures (ziyarah) (Q7A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	1091	38.8
2) Desirable	934	33.2
3) Make no difference either way	381	13.6
4) Essential not to do	327	11.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	57	2.0
99) (VOL) Refused	20	0.7
Total	2810	100.0

65) People have various opinions about the following practices of Muslims. Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Practicing polygamy (Q7B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	629	22.4
2) Desirable	742	26.4
3) Make no difference either way	483	17.2
4) Essential not to do	857	30.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	87	3.1
99) (VOL) Refused	12	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

66) People have various opinions about the following practices of Muslims. Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Eating certified Halal food (Q7C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	2259	80.4
2) Desirable	401	14.3
3) Make no difference either way	83	3.0
4) Essential not to do	27	1.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	33	1.2
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

67) People have various opinions about the following practices of Muslims. Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Using the tasbih (Q7D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	1490	53.0
2) Desirable	872	31.0
3) Make no difference either way	308	11.0
4) Essential not to do	86	3.1
98) (VOL) Don't know	45	1.6
99) (VOL) Refused	9	0.3
Total	2810	100.0

68) People have various opinions about the following practices of Muslims. Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Practicing Zikr (meditation) (Q7E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	1648	58.6
2) Desirable	794	28.3
3) Make no difference either way	205	7.3
4) Essential not to do	94	3.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	56	2.0
99) (VOL) Refused	13	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

69) People have various opinions about the following practices of Muslims. Are the following practices essential, desirable, make no difference either way, or essential not to do for Muslims: Practicing Mavlid (Q7F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Essential	1650	58.7
2) Desirable	769	27.4
3) Make no difference either way	250	8.9
4) Essential not to do	81	2.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	50	1.8
99) (VOL) Refused	10	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

70) There has been much discussion about the place of Sharia in the modern world. In your opinion, which one of the following best describes how Sharia should fit in the legal system? Sharia should be (Q8)

	TOTAL	%
1) The only source of law	798	28.4
2) The main source of law	830	29.5
3) One of many sources of law, OR	444	15.8
4) A guide to moral behavior, not enforceable law	450	16.0
95) 95	138	4.9
98) (VOL) Don't know	106	3.8
99) (VOL) Refused	44	1.6
Total	2810	100.0

71) Do you personally believe it is acceptable or not acceptable for a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man who does not convert to Islam? (Q9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, it is acceptable for a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man	452	16.1
2) No, it is not acceptable for a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man	2075	73.8
3) (VOL) In certain situations it may be acceptable	241	8.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	29	1.0
99) (VOL) Refused	13	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

72) Do you personally believe it is acceptable or not acceptable for a Muslim man to marry a non-Muslim woman who does not convert to Islam? (Q10)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes, it is acceptable for a Muslim man to marry a non-Muslim woman	1347	47.9
2) No, it is not acceptable for a Muslim man to marry a non-Muslim woman	1075	38.3
3) (VOL) In certain situations it may be acceptable	340	12.1
98) (VOL) Don't know	33	1.2
99) (VOL) Refused	15	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

73) The role of women in Islam has been a matter of wide debate. Do you think Muslim women should cover their faces with a Niqab? (Q11A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1069	38.0
2) No	1593	56.7
3) (VOL) No opinion	46	1.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	79	2.8
99) (VOL) Refused	23	0.8
Total	2810	100.0

74) The role of women in Islam has been a matter of wide debate. Do you think Muslim women should be able to take leadership roles over both women and men? (Q11B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1905	67.8
2) No	792	28.2
3) (VOL) No opinion	30	1.1
98) (VOL) Don't know	63	2.2
99) (VOL) Refused	20	0.7
Total	2810	100.0

75) The role of women in Islam has been a matter of wide debate. Do you think Muslim women should be able to choose their husbands? (Q11C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2468	87.8
2) No	300	10.7
3) (VOL) No opinion	7	0.2
98) (VOL) Don't know	28	1.0
99) (VOL) Refused	7	0.2
Total	2810	100.0

76) The role of women in Islam has been a matter of wide debate. Do you think Muslim women should shake hands with men who are not their relatives? (Q11D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1100	39.1
2) No	1626	57.9
3) (VOL) No opinion	33	1.2
98) (VOL) Don't know	41	1.5
99) (VOL) Refused	10	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

77) The role of women in Islam has been a matter of wide debate. Do you think Muslim women should be able to initiate divorce? (Q11E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1825	64.9
2) No	907	32.3
3) (VOL) No opinion	13	0.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	51	1.8
99) (VOL) Refused	14	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

78) I would like to ask you a question about family law. In your opinion, the family code (also known as law of personal status, i.e., regarding marriage, divorce, etc) in [COUNTRY] should[ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Remain as it is	224	18.7
2) Conform strictly with Islamic law	583	48.6
3) Be purely secular	84	7.0
4) Combine Islamic and secular provisions	226	18.8
5) Be dropped altogether	41	3.4
6) (VOL) No opinion	15	1.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	26	2.2
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.1
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

79) Please let me know if you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements. State should not have a ministry of religious affairs. [ASKED ONLY IN NIGER] (WA2A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	52	13.0
2) Somewhat agree	20	5.0
3) Somewhat disagree	78	19.5
4) Strongly disagree	242	60.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	8	2.0
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

80) Please let me know if you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements. State should not regulate sermons and Islamic activities. [ASKED ONLY IN NIGER] (WA2B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	31	7.8
2) Somewhat agree	34	8.5
3) Somewhat disagree	78	19.5
4) Strongly disagree	251	62.8
98) (VOL) Don't know	6	1.5
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

81) Please let me know if you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements. State should not build mosques. [ASKED ONLY IN NIGER] (WA2C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	40	10.0
2) Somewhat agree	5	1.3
3) Somewhat disagree	61	15.3
4) Strongly disagree	293	73.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.3
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

82) Please let me know if you strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat disagree or Strongly disagree with the following statements. State should not allow the Qur'an to be taught in public schools. [ASKED ONLY IN NIGER] (WA2D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	37	9.3
2) Somewhat agree	5	1.3
3) Somewhat disagree	57	14.3
4) Strongly disagree	288	72.0
5) Neither agree nor disagree	10	2.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	3	0.8
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

83) In your opinion, which of the following creates the most serious problems for Muslims in Nigera? [ASKED ONLY IN NIGERIA] (WA3)

	TOTAL	%
1) The division between Izala and Sufi orders (Tijaniyya and Qadiriyya)	58	14.5
2) New religious movements such as Boko Haram and Kala Kato	169	42.3
3) Government's lack of effective control of religious groups and their leaders	134	33.5
95) (VOL) None of the above	17	4.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	22	5.5
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

84) Please indicate the religious group you belong to[SENEGAL] (WA4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Tidjane	179	44.8
2) Mouride	167	41.8
3) Layene	14	3.5
4) Qadre	16	4.0
97) Other	16	4.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.3
99) 99	7	1.8
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

85) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Medical care facilities [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA5A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	21	1.8
2) 2	11	0.9
3) 3	30	2.5
4) 4	129	10.8
5) Very important	1008	84.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.1
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

86) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Water purification facilities [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA5B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	18	1.5
2) 2	22	1.8
3) 3	64	5.3
4) 4	188	15.7
5) Very important	908	75.7
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

87) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Security for their family and friends [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER AND MALAYSIA] (WA5C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	14	1.2
2) 2	9	0.8
3) 3	50	4.2
4) 4	150	12.5
5) Very important	977	81.4
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

88) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Educational facilities [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA5D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	30	2.5
2) 2	17	1.4
3) 3	85	7.1
4) 4	174	14.5
5) Very important	892	74.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.1
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.1
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

89) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. Reliable electric service [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA5E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	62	5.2
2) 2	22	1.8
3) 3	47	3.9
4) 4	130	10.8
5) Very important	938	78.2
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.1
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

90) On a scale from 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important is it to people you know to get improvements in the following areas? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. A fair and swift system of justice [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA5F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	46	3.8
2) 2	20	1.7
3) 3	51	4.3
4) 4	128	10.7
5) Very important	942	78.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	12	1.0
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.1
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

91) On a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 means unimportant and 5 means very important, how important do you think it is that [COUNTRY] be a democracy? You may choose any number between 1 and 5. [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (WA6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unimportant	24	2.0
2) 2	33	2.8
3) 3	76	6.3
4) 4	248	20.7
5) Very important	811	67.6
98) (VOL) Don't know	8	0.7
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

92) In your opinion, which one of the following is the best way to avoid religious conflict? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Make sure every religion is respected in the schools, councils, national holidays and symbols and in public life	840	70.0
2) Make sure that religion is completely kept out of the schools, councils, national holidays and symbols, and in public life	175	14.6
3) Accept the country I live in is mostly a Christian country and seek out the best accommodations for minority groups, including Muslims?	72	6.0
4) (VOL) Other	30	2.5
5) (VOL) No opinion	30	2.5
8) (VOL) Don't know	26	2.2
9) (VOL) Refused	27	2.3
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

93) Were you born in this country?[ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	354	29.5
2) No	840	70.0
9) (VOL) Refused	6	0.5
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

94) In what country were you born? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E2A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Afghanistan	2	0.2
2) Algeria	104	12.4
3) Bangladesh	31	3.7
4) Bosnia/Herzegovina	1	0.1
5) Egypt	6	0.7
7) Germany	1	0.1
8) India	22	2.6
9) Indonesia	1	0.1
10) Iran	5	0.6
11) Iraq	1	0.1
14) Lebanon	2	0.2
16) Morocco	84	10.0
17) Niger	1	0.1
18) Nigeria	3	0.4
19) Pakistan	231	27.5
20) Palestine	2	0.2
22) Senegal	4	0.5
23) Somalia	1	0.1
25) Syria	3	0.4
26) Tunisia	13	1.5
27) Turkey	303	36.1
29) Yemen	2	0.2
98) Other (Specify)	12	1.4
99) (VOL) Don't know/Refused	5	0.6
Missing	1970
Total	840	100.0

95) In what country were you born? Other [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E2AOTHER)
96) Was your father born in this country? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	72	6.0
2) No	1120	93.3
9) (VOL) Refused	8	0.7
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

97) In what country was he born? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E3A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1120	18.67	10.82

98) In what country was he born? Other [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E3AOTHER)
99) Was your mother born in this country? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	82	6.8
2) No	1108	92.3
9) (VOL) Refused	10	0.8
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

100) In what country was she born? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E4A)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1108	18.48	10.01

101) In what country was she born? Other [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM] (E4AOTHER)
102) Respondent gender (D1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	1341	47.7
2) Female	1469	52.3
Total	2810	100.0

103) What is your age? (D2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	38.25	16.12

104) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN UNITED KINGDOM] (D3A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Lower elementary (1)	10	2.5
2) Upper elementary (2)	37	9.3
3) Middle school/intermediate school	88	22.0
4) Secondary	65	16.3
5) University	169	42.3
98) (VOL) Don't know	22	5.5
99) (VOL) Refused	9	2.3
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

105) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN FRANCE] (D3B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Primaire	46	11.5
2) Complémentaire	20	5.0
3) Secondaire	88	22.0
4) Baccalauréat	117	29.3
5) Universitaire	126	31.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	2	0.5
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.3
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

106) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN GERMANY] (D3C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Elementary	97	24.3
2) Middle school	21	5.3
3) Secondary	83	20.8
4) High school	143	35.8
5) University	44	11.0
98) (VOL) Don't Know	6	1.5
99) (VOL) Refused	6	1.5
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

107) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN MALAYSIA] (D3D)

	TOTAL	%
1) No education	6	1.5
2) Primary school	23	5.6
3) Lower secondary school	77	18.8
4) Upper secondary school	211	51.5
5) Technical or vocational school	36	8.8
6) Postsecondary education (matriculation, pre-university, Foundation)	19	4.6
7) Tertiary education (university, university college, Polytechnic, etc.)	29	7.1
8) Postgraduate education	7	1.7
9) (VOL) Sekolah Agama	2	0.5
Missing	2400
Total	410	100.0

108) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN NIGER] (D3E)

	TOTAL	%
1) No education	84	21.0
2) Primary school (grades 1-6)	65	16.3
3) Junior secondary school (grades 11-13)	76	19.0
4) Senior secondary school (grades 11-13)	34	8.5
5) Vocational school	31	7.8
6) Polytechnic graduate	9	2.3
7) University graduate	9	2.3
8) Postgraduate	12	3.0
9) (VOL) Madrassa	79	19.8
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.3
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

109) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN NIGERIA] (D3F)

	TOTAL	%
1) No Education	76	19.0
2) Primary School (grades 1-6)	49	12.3
3) Junior Secondary School (grades 7-9)	37	9.3
4) Senior Secondary School (grades 10-12)	146	36.5
5) Vocational School	17	4.3
6) Ordinary National Diploma (OND)	36	9.0
7) National Certificate of Education (NCE)	15	3.8
8) Polytechnic Graduate	16	4.0
9) University Graduate	8	2.0
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

110) What is the highest level of education or schooling you have completed? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL] (D3G)

	TOTAL	%
1) No education	32	8.0
2) Primary school (grades 1-6)	45	11.3
3) Junior secondary school (grades 7-10)	55	13.8
4) Senior secondary school (grades 11-13)	80	20.0
5) Vocational school	54	13.5
6) Polytechnic graduate	9	2.3
7) University graduate	29	7.3
8) Postgraduate	14	3.5
9) (VOL) Madrassa	79	19.8
98) (VOL) Don't know	2	0.5
99) (VOL) Refused	1	0.3
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

111) Are you currently married, divorced, separated, widowed, or never been married? (D4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	1840	65.5
2) Divorced	74	2.6
3) Separated	28	1.0
4) Widowed	100	3.6
5) Never been married	741	26.4
98) (VOL) Don't know	7	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	20	0.7
Total	2810	100.0

112) Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed? (D5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed full time	854	30.4
2) Employed part time	243	8.6
3) Self-employed	366	13.0
4) Unemployed and looking for work	166	5.9
5) Unemployed and not looking for work	224	8.0
6) Housewife not working outside the home	459	16.3
7) Retired	151	5.4
8) (VOL) Disabled	7	0.2
9) (VOL) Student	314	11.2
98) (VOL) Don't know	11	0.4
99) (VOL) Refused	15	0.5
Total	2810	100.0

113) Including yourself, how many adults 18 years of age or older live in your household? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (D6)

	TOTAL	%
1) 1	142	5.1
2) 2	836	29.8
3) 3	563	20.0
4) 4	466	16.6
5) 5	356	12.7
6) 6	201	7.2
7) 7	91	3.2
8) 8	50	1.8
9) 9	35	1.2
10) 10	9	0.3
11) 11	4	0.1
12) 12	3	0.1
15) 15	2	0.1
16) 16	1	0.0
98) (VOL) Don't know	11	0.4
99) (VOL) Refused	40	1.4
Total	2810	100.0

114) Which of the following words or phrases best describes your household's standard of living? (D7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Prosperous	152	5.4
2) Living very comfortably	520	18.5
3) Living reasonably comfortably	1165	41.5
4) Just getting along	762	27.1
5) Nearly poor	124	4.4
6) Poor	75	2.7
98) (VOL) Don't know	2	0.1
99) (VOL) Refused	10	0.4
Total	2810	100.0

115) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Justice (D8A_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1377	49.0
1) Yes	1433	51.0
Total	2810	100.0

116) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Freedom (D8A_2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1335	47.5
1) Yes	1475	52.5
Total	2810	100.0

117) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Protecting or saving the life of a loved one (D8A_3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1133	40.3
1) Yes	1677	59.7
Total	2810	100.0

118) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Your political beliefs (D8A_4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2321	82.6
1) Yes	489	17.4
Total	2810	100.0

119) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Your nation (D8A_5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1451	51.6
1) Yes	1359	48.4
Total	2810	100.0

120) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Your faith (D8A_6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1007	35.8
1) Yes	1803	64.2
Total	2810	100.0

121) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? None of these (D8A_7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2622	93.3
1) Yes	188	6.7
Total	2810	100.0

122) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Don't Know (vol) (D8A_98)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2779	98.9
1) Yes	31	1.1
Total	2810	100.0

123) I'm now going to read you a list of statements. For each, please tell me if you think it is worth your personal sacrifice, even that of life? Refused (vol) (D8A_99)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2791	99.3
1) Yes	19	0.7
Total	2810	100.0

124) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think of resorting to violence is justified? To promote a more just world (D8B_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1864	66.3
1) Yes	946	33.7
Total	2810	100.0

125) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? To promote freedom (D8B_2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1771	63.0
1) Yes	1039	37.0
Total	2810	100.0

126) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? To protect or save the life of a loved one (D8B_3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1569	55.8
1) Yes	1241	44.2
Total	2810	100.0

127) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? To defend your political beliefs (D8B_4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2406	85.6
1) Yes	404	14.4
Total	2810	100.0

128) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? To defend your nation (D8B_5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1704	60.6
1) Yes	1106	39.4
Total	2810	100.0

129) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? To defend your faith (D8B_6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1355	48.2
1) Yes	1455	51.8
Total	2810	100.0

130) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? None of these (D8B_7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2250	80.1
1) Yes	560	19.9
Total	2810	100.0

131) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? Don't know (vol) (D8B_98)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2781	99.0
1) Yes	29	1.0
Total	2810	100.0

132) Now I'm going to ask you about a series of situations. For each, please tell me when do you think resorting to violence is justified? Refused (vol.) (D8B_99)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2794	99.4
1) Yes	16	0.6
Total	2810	100.0

133) Language interview completed in... (A1)

	TOTAL	%
1) English	306	10.9
2) French	753	26.8
3) German	49	1.7
4) Bahasa Malaysia	406	14.4
5) Hausa	533	19.0
7) Wolof	21	0.7
8) Yoruba	32	1.1
9) Zarma	12	0.4
10) Arabic	133	4.7
11) Turkish	351	12.5
12) Urdu	214	7.6
Total	2810	100.0

134) Gender of Interviewer (A2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	846	30.1
2) Female	1964	69.9
Total	2810	100.0

135) Age of Interviewer (A3)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2810	28.93	6.18

136) Interviewer: Please record your race/ethnicity here [ASKED IN FRANCE, GERMANY, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM ONLY] (A4A)

	TOTAL	%
1) White	434	36.2
3) South Asian	307	25.6
4) East Asian	4	0.3
5) Middle Eastern	141	11.8
6) Other	308	25.7
99) (VOL) Refused	6	0.5
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

137) Race of Interviewer [ASKED IN MALAYSIA ONLY] (A4B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Malay	380	92.7
2) Chinese	30	7.3
Missing	2400
Total	410	100.0

138) Interviewer's religious preference [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, AND NIGER] (A4C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Muslim	1200	100.0
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

139) Which of the following statements do you think best describes the level of comprehension of the survey questionnaire by the respondent? (A5)

	TOTAL	%
1) The respondent understood all of the questions.	1801	64.1
2) The respondent understood most of the questions.	652	23.2
3) The respondent understood most of the questions, but with some help from me.	322	11.5
4) The respondent had difficulty understanding most of the questions, even with help from me.	35	1.2
Total	2810	100.0

140) Which of the following statements do you think best describes the level of comfort or unease that the respondent had with the survey questionnaire? (A6)

	TOTAL	%
1) The respondent was comfortable (at ease) with all of the questionnaire.	1740	61.9
2) The respondent was comfortable with most of the questions.	869	30.9
3) The respondent was comfortable with only some of the questions.	172	6.1
4) The respondent was generally uncomfortable with the survey questions.	29	1.0
Total	2810	100.0

141) Which ONE of the following statements best describes the interview setting? [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER AND MALAYSIA] (A7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Private, just the respondent and me	1388	86.2
2) Some family members/bystanders present, but not interfering	204	12.7
3) Some family members/bystanders present and they interfered with the interview	18	1.1
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

142) Interview Subject to Back-check/Control [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (A8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	1535	95.3
2) No	75	4.7
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

143) Method of Back-check/Control [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (A9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Direct supervision during interview	573	35.6
2) Back-check in person by supervisor	569	35.3
3) Back-check by telephone by supervisor or by the central office	393	24.4
4) Not subject to back-check	75	4.7
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

144) Did you vote in the last national election in 2008? [ASKED ONLY IN MALAYSIA] (MA1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	281	68.5
2) No	117	28.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	11	2.7
Missing	2400
Total	410	100.0

145) Which political party did you vote for in the last national election? [ASKED ONLY IN MALAYSIA] (MA2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Barisan Nasional parties	96	23.4
2) Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)	23	5.6
4) Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS)	15	3.7
9) Another political party	1	0.2
97) Not asked	129	31.5
98) (VOL) Don't know	1	0.2
99) (VOL) Refused	145	35.4
Missing	2400
Total	410	100.0

146) Survey Version [RECORDED ONLY IN MALAYSIA] (VERSION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Original	154	12.8
2) Revised during fieldwork	1046	87.2
Missing	1610
Total	1200	100.0

147) Age Group [ASKED ONLY IN SENEGAL, NIGERIA, NIGER, AND MALAYSIA] (AGEGRP)

	TOTAL	%
101) 18-24 years old	424	26.3
102) 25-34 years old	495	30.7
103) 35-44 years old	320	19.9
104) 45-54 years old	197	12.2
105) 55-64 years old	111	6.9
106) 65 and older	53	3.3
999) Refused (vol.)	10	0.6
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

148) Nigerian States [RECORDED ONLY IN NIGERIA] (NIGERIAN)

	TOTAL	%
101) Niger	32	8.0
102) Kaduna	32	8.0
103) Kogi	16	4.0
104) Yobe	16	4.0
105) Borno	32	8.0
106) Bauchi	16	4.0
107) Gombe	16	4.0
108) Adamawa	16	4.0
109) Jigawa	32	8.0
110) Sokoto	16	4.0
111) Zamfara	16	4.0
112) Kano	48	12.0
113) 113	32	8.0
114) Kebbi	16	4.0
115) Oyo	32	8.0
116) Osun	32	8.0
130) Katsina	0	0.0
Missing	2410
Total	400	100.0

149) Gender (GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	766	47.6
2) Female	844	52.4
Missing	1200
Total	1610	100.0

150) NigeriaWgt (NIGERIAW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	400	1.00	0.37

151) SenegalWgt (SENEGALW)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	400	1.00	0.62

152) NigerWgt (NIGERWGT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	400	1.00	0.62

153) MalayWgt (MALAYWGT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	410	1.00	0.56

154) MergeWgt (MERGEWGT)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	1610	1.00	0.55

155) Respondent gender (for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	1341	47.7
2) Female	1469	52.3
Total	2810	100.0

156) What is your age? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-AGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) 18-24 years old	568	20.6
2) 25-34 years old	795	28.9
3) 35-44 years old	622	22.6
4) 45-54 years old	388	14.1
5) 55 years and older	382	13.9
Missing	55
Total	2755	100.0

157) Are you currently married, divorced, separated, widowed, or never been married? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Married	1840	66.1
2) Divorced, separated, or widowed	202	7.3
3) Never been married	741	26.6
Missing	27
Total	2783	100.0

158) Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-EMPLOY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Employed for pay	1463	52.6
2) Not employed for pay	1321	47.4
Missing	26
Total	2784	100.0