The Millennial Trends Survey (MTS 2019) - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) A unique identifier number for each record (CASEID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2514	21,004.46	23,022.57

2) Language used to complete the survey (as observed at the last question answered) (SURVEY_LANGUAGE)

	TOTAL	%
1) English	2198	87.4
2) French	316	12.6
Total	2514	100.0

3) What is your age? (Q1)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2514	26.12	5.31

4) What is your gender? (Q2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	1261	50.2
2) Female	1227	48.8
3) Transgender	12	0.5
4) Agender	4	0.2
5) Gender-neutral	8	0.3
6) Other	2	0.1
Total	2514	100.0

5) In what country do you currently reside (primary residence)? (Q3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Canada	1508	60.0
2) USA	1006	40.0
Total	2514	100.0

6) In what province or territory do you currently reside (primary residence)? (Q3_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) USA	1006	40.0
10) Newfoundland and Labrador	15	0.6
11) Prince Edward Island	7	0.3
12) Nova Scotia	49	1.9
13) New Brunswick	39	1.6
24) Quebec	360	14.3
35) Ontario	571	22.7
46) Manitoba	53	2.1
47) Saskatchewan	40	1.6
48) Alberta	179	7.1
59) British Columbia	195	7.8
Total	2514	100.0

7) Canadian Census region based on Q3_1. (CAN_REGION)

	TOTAL	%
0) USA	1006	40.0
1) Atlantic Canada	110	4.4
2) Quebec	360	14.3
3) Ontario	571	22.7
4) Prairies	272	10.8
5) BC	195	7.8
Total	2514	100.0

8) In which state or territory do you currently reside (primary residence)? (Q3_2)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2514	11.01	16.82

9) U.S. Census region based on Q3_2. (US_REGION)

	TOTAL	%
0) Canada	1508	60.0
1) Northeast	171	6.8
2) Midwest	231	9.2
3) South	373	14.8
4) West	231	9.2
Total	2514	100.0

10) What is the highest level of formal education that you have completed? (Q4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Grade, primary or elementary school	38	1.5
2) High school or secondary school	1092	43.4
3) Community college, CEGEP or trade apprenticeship	746	29.7
4) University with bachelor's or undergraduate degree, or teacher's college (B.A., B.Sc., B.Ed., etc.)	475	18.9
5) University with master's degree (M.A., M.Sc., M.Ed., MBA, M.Div., etc.)	123	4.9
6) University with doctorate (Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Ed., etc.)	16	0.6
7) Professional degree (D.D.S., D.M.D., D.V.M., J.D., LL.B., M.D., O.D., etc.)	24	1.0
Total	2514	100.0

11) Was the school, college or university where you received your highest degree formally affiliated with a religious tradition or group when you were completing your studies (for example, Catholic high school, Christian university, etc.)? (Q5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	566	22.5
2) No	1945	77.5
Missing	3
Total	2511	100.0

12) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Living with parent(s) or guardian(s) (Q6_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1705	67.8
1) Selected	809	32.2
Total	2514	100.0

13) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Living in school/college/university residence (Q6_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2385	94.9
1) Selected	129	5.1
Total	2514	100.0

14) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Cohabitating with (common-law) partner (Q6_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2118	84.2
1) Selected	396	15.8
Total	2514	100.0

15) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Married and living with spouse (Q6_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1937	77.0
1) Selected	577	23.0
Total	2514	100.0

16) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Sharing an apartment or house with roommate(s) (Q6_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2223	88.4
1) Selected	291	11.6
Total	2514	100.0

17) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Living on my own (Q6_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2106	83.8
1) Selected	408	16.2
Total	2514	100.0

18) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Do not have a primary residence at this time (Q6_C7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2494	99.2
1) Selected	20	0.8
Total	2514	100.0

19) What is your current household status? Please select all that apply. Single parent living with kids (Q6_C8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2500	99.4
1) Selected	14	0.6
Total	2514	100.0

20) Please indicate the number of children you have (Q7)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	1721	68.5
1) 1	382	15.2
2) 2	251	10.0
3) 3	96	3.8
4) 4	30	1.2
5) 5	17	0.7
6) Six or more children	8	0.3
999) Don't know	8	0.3
Missing	1
Total	2513	100.0

21) What type of community or city do you currently live in? (Q8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Metropolitan centre (city with estimated pop of 500,000 or greater	731	29.1
2) Large urban centre (city with estimated pop 100,000 to 499,999)	629	25.1
3) Medium urban area (town with estimated pop 50,000 to 99,999)	467	18.6
4) Small urban area (town with estimated pop 5,000 to 49,999)	423	16.9
5) Rural village/area (estimated pop that is less than 5,000)	260	10.4
Missing	4
Total	2510	100.0

22) What is your current primary activity? (Q9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Full-time paid work	1064	42.3
2) Part-time paid work	376	15.0
3) Looking for paid work	199	7.9
4) Homemaker or stay-at-home parent	178	7.1
5) Student	596	23.7
6) Parental leave	30	1.2
7) Long-term illness disability	55	2.2
8) Volunteering or unpaid caregiving other than for own children	14	0.6
9) Other	2	0.1
Total	2514	100.0

23) In what country were you born? (Q10)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2513	437.17	342.76

24) In what country was your mother born? (Q11)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2510	544.40	1,003.23

25) In what country was your father born? (Q12)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2508	581.72	1,135.33

26) What was the first language you learned during childhood and can still understand today? (Q13)

	TOTAL	%
1) English	1860	74.0
2) French	358	14.2
3) Spanish	73	2.9
4) Other	222	8.8
Missing	1
Total	2513	100.0

27) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Aboriginal/Indigenous: First Nations (including American Indian, Native American), Inuit (including Alaskan Inupiaq and Yupik), Métis, or non-Status Indian (Q14_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2391	95.1
1) Selected	123	4.9
Total	2514	100.0

28) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Black (for example, African, Caribbean, Black North American) (Q14_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2262	90.0
1) Selected	252	10.0
Total	2514	100.0

29) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Caucasian or white (for example, European, white North American, white Oceanic) (Q14_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	806	32.1
1) Selected	1708	67.9
Total	2514	100.0

30) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Chinese (Q14_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2408	95.8
1) Selected	106	4.2
Total	2514	100.0

31) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Japanese (Q14_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2495	99.2
1) Selected	19	0.8
Total	2514	100.0

32) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Korean (Q14_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2493	99.2
1) Selected	21	0.8
Total	2514	100.0

33) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Latin American, Central American, South American (for example, Mexican, Brazilian, Chilean, Guatemalan, Venezuelan, Argentinian, Salvadorian, Costa Rican) (Q14_C7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2324	92.4
1) Selected	190	7.6
Total	2514	100.0

34) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) South Asian (for example, West and East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan) (Q14_C8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2379	94.6
1) Selected	135	5.4
Total	2514	100.0

35) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.)Southeast Asian (for example, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Malaysian, Laotian, Filipino) (Q14_C9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2410	95.9
1) Selected	104	4.1
Total	2514	100.0

36) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) West Asian or Arab (for example, Egyptian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian, Iranian, Iraqi, Lebanese, Afghani, Palestinian) (Q14_C10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2468	98.2
1) Selected	46	1.8
Total	2514	100.0

37) Which of the following best describes your ethno-racial background? (Select as many options as are appropriate.) Mixed ethno-racial background (Q14_C11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2502	99.5
1) Selected	12	0.5
Total	2514	100.0

38) What is your best estimate of your total household income (income received by all household members, from all sources, before taxes and deductions, during the year ending December 31, 2018)? (Q15)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than $20,000	428	17.0
2) $20,000 - $39,999	500	19.9
3) $40,000 - $59,999	480	19.1
4) $60,000 - $79,999	387	15.4
5) $80,000 - $99,999	294	11.7
6) $100,000 - $149,999	284	11.3
7) $150,000 - $199,999	95	3.8
8) $200,000 or more	43	1.7
Missing	3
Total	2511	100.0

39) What, if any, is your religion? (Q16)

	TOTAL	%
1) Aboriginal/Indigenous spirituality	22	0.9
2) Buddhism	44	1.8
3) Chinese religion (e.g., making offerings to ancestors)	17	0.7
4) Christianity - Catholic	699	27.8
5) Christianity - Orthodox	92	3.7
6) Christianity - Protestant. Please specify denomination or church:	274	10.9
7) Christianity - Other. Please specify tradition, group or church:	57	2.3
8) Hinduism	59	2.3
9) Islam	69	2.7
10) Judaism	23	0.9
11) Sikhism	21	0.8
12) Other religion. Please specify:	20	0.8
13) Multiple religions.	3	0.1
14) No religion - Agnostic	229	9.1
15) No religion - Atheist	258	10.3
16) No religion - Secular humanist	15	0.6
17) No religion - Spiritual with no religion	203	8.1
18) No religion - No particular preference	406	16.2
Missing	3
Total	2511	100.0

40) What, if any, is your religion? Specified responses in Q16 for: 6 Christianity - Protestant 7 Christianity - Other 12 Other religion. (Q16_O)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	351	581.72	170.23

41) Which of the following statements would you say best applies to you? (Q17)

	TOTAL	%
1) I believe in God, according to the teachings of my religion	664	26.4
2) I believe in God, but in my own way	663	26.4
3) I believe in a higher, transcendent power or being(s), but I would not call this power or being(s) God	203	8.1
4) I do not necessarily believe in God or a higher power, but I do believe that we are all part of a mysterious and connected natural world and universe	335	13.3
5) I believe that life on Earth is purely the result of complex biological, physical, and material processes	321	12.8
6) I have not made up my mind about my beliefs	200	8.0
7) I have never thought about it and it does not make any difference to me	126	5.0
Missing	2
Total	2512	100.0

42) How important are your religious or spiritual beliefs to the way you live your life? Would you say they are: (Q18)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	666	26.5
2) Somewhat important	739	29.4
3) Not very important	490	19.5
4) Not at all important	271	10.8
5) I do not have any religious or spiritual beliefs	346	13.8
Missing	2
Total	2512	100.0

43) How important is not having any religious or spiritual beliefs to the way you live your own life? Would you say it is: [Response if Q18=5] (Q18_1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	47	13.6
2) Somewhat important	64	18.5
3) Not very important	94	27.2
4) Not at all important	141	40.8
Missing	2168
Total	346	100.0

44) Do you identify as (select all that apply): A born-again Christian [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1395	79.2
1) Selected	366	20.8
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

45) Do you identify as (select all that apply): A charismatic Christian [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1635	92.8
1) Selected	126	7.2
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

46) Do you identify as (select all that apply): An evangelical Christian [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1634	92.8
1) Selected	127	7.2
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

47) Do you identify as (select all that apply): A fundamentalist Christian [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1687	95.8
1) Selected	74	4.2
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

48) Do you identify as (select all that apply):A Pentecostal [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1710	97.1
1) Selected	51	2.9
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

49) Do you identify as (select all that apply): None of the above [Response if: Q16=4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, or 18] (Q19_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	655	37.2
1) Selected	1106	62.8
Missing	753
Total	1761	100.0

50) When you were growing up as a child (between the ages of 5-12 years old), what was your mother's primary religion? (Q20)

	TOTAL	%
1) Aboriginal/Indigenous spirituality	25	1.0
2) Buddhism	62	2.5
3) Chinese religion (e.g., making offerings to ancestors)	32	1.3
4) Christianity - Catholic	1007	40.1
5) Christianity - Orthodox	120	4.8
6) Christianity - Protestant. Please specify denomination or church:	383	15.3
7) Christianity - Other. Please specify tradition, group or church:	64	2.6
8) Hinduism	63	2.5
9) Islam	81	3.2
10) Judaism	27	1.1
11) Sikhism	22	0.9
12) Other religion. Please specify:	9	0.4
13) No religion	430	17.1
99) Don't know	184	7.3
Missing	5
Total	2509	100.0

51) When you were growing up as a child (between the ages of 5-12 years old), what was your mother's primary religion? [Specified responses in Q20 for: 06 Christianity - Protestant, 07 Christianity - Other, 12 Other religion (Q20_O)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	456	550.99	116.52

52) When you were growing up as a child (between the ages of 5-12 years old), what was your father's primary religion? (Q21)

	TOTAL	%
1) Aboriginal/Indigenous spirituality	19	0.8
2) Buddhism	50	2.0
3) Chinese religion (e.g., making offerings to ancestors)	32	1.3
4) Christianity - Catholic	953	38.0
5) Christianity - Eastern Orthodox	107	4.3
6) Christianity - Protestant. Please specify denomination or church:	281	11.2
7) Christianity - Other. Please specify tradition, group or church:	58	2.3
8) Hinduism	65	2.6
9) Islam	83	3.3
10) Judaism	33	1.3
11) Sikhism	25	1.0
12) Other religion. Please specify:	6	0.2
13) No religion	527	21.0
99) Don't know	269	10.7
Missing	6
Total	2508	100.0

53) When you were growing up as a child (between the ages of 5-12 years old), what was your father's primary religion? [Specified responses in Q21 for: 06 Christianity - Protestant, 07 Christianity - Other, 12 Other religion (Q21_O)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	345	555.64	119.61

54) Growing up as a child between the ages of 5-12 years old, how often on average did you receive some form of religious or spiritual education at school, at home, or at a place of worship? (Q22)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	380	15.1
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	969	38.6
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	298	11.9
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	262	10.4
5) Once a year	209	8.3
6) Not at all	395	15.7
Missing	1
Total	2513	100.0

55) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Prayer (Q23A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	503	20.1
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	406	16.2
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	214	8.5
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	336	13.4
5) Once a year	170	6.8
6) Not at all	875	34.9
Missing	10
Total	2504	100.0

56) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Religious services or meetings (Q23B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	132	5.3
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	457	18.3
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	242	9.7
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	356	14.3
5) Once a year	259	10.4
6) Not at all	1050	42.1
Missing	18
Total	2496	100.0

57) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Reading scripture, a holy text or other materials from your religious or spiritual community or tradition (Q23C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	224	8.9
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	372	14.9
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	226	9.0
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	303	12.1
5) Once a year	182	7.3
6) Not at all	1198	47.8
Missing	9
Total	2505	100.0

58) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Meetings or activities with an atheist, humanist, or secularist organization (Q23D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	86	3.4
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	161	6.4
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	157	6.3
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	137	5.5
5) Once a year	88	3.5
6) Not at all	1869	74.8
Missing	16
Total	2498	100.0

59) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Making offerings to your ancestors, or at a temple (Q23E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	73	2.9
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	152	6.1
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	134	5.4
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	170	6.8
5) Once a year	173	6.9
6) Not at all	1792	71.9
Missing	20
Total	2494	100.0

60) In the past 12 months how often on average did you practice or take part in the following activities, either in a group or on your own? Volunteering for a non-profit group or event (religious or secular) (Q23F)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	77	3.1
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	188	7.5
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	247	9.9
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	390	15.7
5) Once a year	246	9.9
6) Not at all	1343	53.9
Missing	23
Total	2491	100.0

61) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following on the internet? Spent time online (for any reason) (Q24A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	1967	78.6
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	161	6.4
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	96	3.8
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	73	2.9
5) Once a year	47	1.9
6) Not at all	159	6.4
Missing	11
Total	2503	100.0

62) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following on the internet? Read or watched online content on religious or spiritual beliefs, values, ideas or practices (Q24B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	165	6.6
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	327	13.1
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	352	14.1
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	468	18.7
5) Once a year	184	7.4
6) Not at all	1004	40.2
Missing	14
Total	2500	100.0

63) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following on the internet? Read or watched online content on atheist, humanist, secularist or non-belief values, ideas, or practices (Q24C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	109	4.4
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	227	9.1
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	255	10.2
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	398	15.9
5) Once a year	198	7.9
6) Not at all	1311	52.5
Missing	16
Total	2498	100.0

64) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following on the internet? Posted on social media (Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, etc.) about religious or spiritual beliefs, values, views or practices (Q24D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	186	7.4
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	217	8.7
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	208	8.3
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	283	11.3
5) Once a year	144	5.7
6) Not at all	1467	58.6
Missing	9
Total	2505	100.0

65) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following on the internet? Posted on social media (Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, etc.) about atheist, humanist, secularist or non-belief values, views, or practices (Q24E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	140	5.6
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	185	7.4
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	182	7.3
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	169	6.8
5) Once a year	101	4.0
6) Not at all	1721	68.9
Missing	16
Total	2498	100.0

66) How often have you ever celebrated, or plan to celebrate in the future, your own rites of passage events with a religious or faith group (for example, marriage, birth/initiation/baptismal rites for child or funeral in a church, mosque, synagogue, temple or other religious or spiritual space)? (Q25)

	TOTAL	%
1) Always	411	16.4
2) Sometimes	950	38.0
3) Never in a religious or faith setting	412	16.5
4) I do not celebrate these rites of passage events at all	728	29.1
Missing	13
Total	2501	100.0

67) For the purposes of this survey, a personal spiritual experience is defined as a profound and usually positive experience that helps individuals find their authentic self, as well as connects them to a mysterious, universal, and overarching reality. List up to three group or private activities (i.e., yoga, mindfulness, activities, meditation, outdoor nature activities, artistic creation, and so forth), if any, you took part in during the past 12 months that are personal spiritual experiences for you in this sense (Q26_1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Meditation, mindfulness and breathing activities	234	21.6
2) Making or listening to music	21	1.9
3) Friends, family and relationships, including special events/parties	15	1.4
4) Yoga	229	21.2
5) Rites of passage (baptisms, marriages, funerals)	52	4.8
6) Outdoor/nature activities	134	12.4
7) Religious or spiritual practices (attending church, reading the Bible, indigenous spiritual practices, etc.)	137	12.7
8) Prayer	162	15.0
9) Art, writing and dance	35	3.2
10) Sports/workout	18	1.7
11) Visiting sacred sites	5	0.5
12) Home/everyday activities (cooking, sharing on social media, organizing, video games, etc.)	6	0.6
13) Traveling	3	0.3
14) Brainstorming/thinking/reading	18	1.7
15) Consumption of drugs or other substances	6	0.6
16) Volunteering/charitable giving/community participation/service	7	0.6
Missing	1432
Total	1082	100.0

68) For the purposes of this survey, a personal spiritual experience is defined as a profound and usually positive experience that helps individuals find their authentic self, as well as connects them to a mysterious, universal, and overarching reality. List up to three group or private activities (i.e., yoga, mindfulness, activities, meditation, outdoor nature activities, artistic creation, and so forth), if any, you took part in during the past 12 months that are personal spiritual experiences for you in this sense (Q26_2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Meditation, mindfulness and breathing activities	186	26.4
2) Making or listening to music	24	3.4
3) Friends, family and relationships, including special events\parties	21	3.0
4) Yoga	62	8.8
5) Rites of passage (baptisms, marriages, funerals)	12	1.7
6) Outdoor/nature activities	100	14.2
7) Religious or spiritual practices (attending church, reading the Bible, indigenous spiritual practices, etc.)	101	14.3
8) Prayer	56	7.9
9) Art, writing and dance	57	8.1
10) Sports/workout	27	3.8
11) Visiting sacred sites	4	0.6
12) Home/everyday activities (cooking, sharing on social media, organizing, video games, etc.)	11	1.6
13) Traveling	3	0.4
14) Brainstorming/thinking/reading	19	2.7
15) Consumption of drugs or other substances	9	1.3
16) Volunteering/charitable giving/community participation/service	13	1.8
Missing	1809
Total	705	100.0

69) For the purposes of this survey, a personal spiritual experience is defined as a profound and usually positive experience that helps individuals find their authentic self, as well as connects them to a mysterious, universal, and overarching reality. List up to three group or private activities (i.e., yoga, mindfulness, activities, meditation, outdoor nature activities, artistic creation, and so forth), if any, you took part in during the past 12 months that are personal spiritual experiences for you in this sense (Q26_3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Meditation, mindfulness and breathing activities	50	16.3
2) Making or listening to music	11	3.6
3) Friends, family and relationships, including special events\parties	17	5.6
4) Yoga	15	4.9
5) Rites of passage (baptisms, marriages, funerals)	1	0.3
6) Outdoor/nature activities	41	13.4
7) Religious or spiritual practices (attending church, reading the Bible, indigenous spiritual practices, etc.)	51	16.7
8) Prayer	22	7.2
9) Art, writing and dance	35	11.4
10) Sports/workout	16	5.2
11) Visiting sacred sites	1	0.3
12) Home/everyday activities (cooking, sharing on social media, organizing, video games, etc.)	12	3.9
13) Traveling	3	1.0
14) Brainstorming/thinking/reading	16	5.2
15) Consumption of drugs or other substances	3	1.0
16) Volunteering/charitable giving/community participation/service	12	3.9
Missing	2208
Total	306	100.0

70) For the purposes of this survey, a personal spiritual experience is defined as a profound and usually positive experience that helps individuals find their authentic self, as well as connects them to a mysterious, universal, and overarching reality. List up to three group or private activities (i.e., yoga, mindfulness, activities, meditation, outdoor nature activities, artistic creation, and so forth), if any, you took part in during the past 12 months that are personal spiritual experiences for you in this sense. I did not take part in any spiritual activities in the past 12 months. (Q26_NO)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1188	47.3
1) Selected	1326	52.7
Total	2514	100.0

71) How often on average did you take part in [response from Q26_1] in the past 12 months? (Q26_A1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	223	20.6
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	370	34.1
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	217	20.0
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	188	17.3
5) Once in the past year	86	7.9
Missing	1430
Total	1084	100.0

72) How often on average did you take part in [response from Q26_2] in the past 12 months? (Q26_A2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	132	18.7
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	221	31.3
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	172	24.4
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	130	18.4
5) Once in the past year	50	7.1
Missing	1809
Total	705	100.0

73) How often on average did you take part in [response from Q26_3] in the past 12 months? (Q26_A3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	63	20.3
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	99	31.9
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	74	23.9
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	59	19.0
5) Once in the past year	15	4.8
Missing	2204
Total	310	100.0

74) Think about your 5 closest friends. Write down their first names or initials in the spaces provided below. If two or more of your friends have the same first name or initials, also include a distinct number at the end (for example, Mavis1, Mavis2, etc.). If you are uncomfortable giving the actual names/initials of your friends, you can instead provide made-up names for them (Q27_CALCC1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Included at least one friend's name/initials, but not the first slot.	3	0.1
1) Wrote friend's name/initials in 1st slot	2231	99.9
Missing	280
Total	2234	100.0

75) Think about your 5 closest friends. Write down their first names or initials in the spaces provided below. If two or more of your friends have the same first name or initials, also include a distinct number at the end (for example, Mavis1, Mavis2, etc.). If you are uncomfortable giving the actual names/initials of your friends, you can instead provide made-up names for them (Q27_CALCC2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Included at least one friend's name/initials, but not the second slot.	118	5.3
1) Wrote friend's name/initials in 2nd slot	2116	94.7
Missing	280
Total	2234	100.0

76) Think about your 5 closest friends. Write down their first names or initials in the spaces provided below. If two or more of your friends have the same first name or initials, also include a distinct number at the end (for example, Mavis1, Mavis2, etc.). If you are uncomfortable giving the actual names/initials of your friends, you can instead provide made-up names for them (Q27_CALCC3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Included at least one friend's name/initials, but not the third slot.	264	11.8
1) Wrote friend's name/initials in 3rd slot	1970	88.2
Missing	280
Total	2234	100.0

77) Think about your 5 closest friends. Write down their first names or initials in the spaces provided below. If two or more of your friends have the same first name or initials, also include a distinct number at the end (for example, Mavis1, Mavis2, etc.). If you are uncomfortable giving the actual names/initials of your friends, you can instead provide made-up names for them (Q27_CALCC4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Included at least one friend's name/initials, but not the forth slot.	469	21.0
1) Wrote friend's name/initials in 4th slot	1765	79.0
Missing	280
Total	2234	100.0

78) Think about your 5 closest friends. Write down their first names or initials in the spaces provided below. If two or more of your friends have the same first name or initials, also include a distinct number at the end (for example, Mavis1, Mavis2, etc.). If you are uncomfortable giving the actual names/initials of your friends, you can instead provide made-up names for them (Q27_CALCC5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Included at least one friend's name/initials, but not the fifth slot.	584	26.1
1) Wrote friend's name/initials in 5th slot	1650	73.9
Missing	280
Total	2234	100.0

79) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are involved in a religious group or faith community. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q1_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1455	65.2
1) Selected	776	34.8
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

80) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select who you know are involved in a religious group or faith community. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q1_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1515	71.6
1) Selected	601	28.4
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

81) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select who you know are involved in a religious group or faith community. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q1_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1430	72.6
1) Selected	540	27.4
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

82) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select who you know are involved in a religious group or faith community. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q1_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1303	73.8
1) Selected	462	26.2
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

83) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select who you know are involved in a religious group or faith community. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q1_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1198	72.6
1) Selected	452	27.4
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

84) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are not religious at all. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q2_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Selected	1269	56.9
1) Not selected	962	43.1
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

85) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are not religious at all. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q2_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Selected	1173	55.4
1) Not selected	943	44.6
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

86) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are not religious at all. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q2_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Selected	1108	56.2
1) Not selected	862	43.8
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

87) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are not religious at all. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q2_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Selected	1011	57.3
1) Not selected	754	42.7
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

88) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are not religious at all. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q2_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Selected	936	56.7
1) Not selected	714	43.3
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

89) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know belong to a non-Christian religion. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q3_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1840	82.5
1) Selected	391	17.5
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

90) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know belong to a non-Christian religion. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q3_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1779	84.1
1) Selected	337	15.9
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

91) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know belong to a non-Christian religion. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q3_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1628	82.6
1) Selected	342	17.4
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

92) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know belong to a non-Christian religion. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q3_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1491	84.5
1) Selected	274	15.5
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

93) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know belong to a non-Christian religion. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q3_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1401	84.9
1) Selected	249	15.1
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

94) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know were born outside of the country. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q4_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1818	81.5
1) Selected	413	18.5
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

95) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know were born outside of the country. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q4_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1755	82.9
1) Selected	361	17.1
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

96) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know were born outside of the country. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q4_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1633	82.9
1) Selected	337	17.1
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

97) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know were born outside of the country. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q4_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1453	82.3
1) Selected	312	17.7
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

98) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know were born outside of the country. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q4_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1345	81.5
1) Selected	305	18.5
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

99) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are from a different ethno-racial background than you. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q5_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1693	75.9
1) Selected	538	24.1
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

100) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are from a different ethno-racial background than you. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q5_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1579	74.6
1) Selected	537	25.4
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

101) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are from a different ethno-racial background than you. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q5_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1465	74.4
1) Selected	505	25.6
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

102) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are from a different ethno-racial background than you. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q5_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1309	74.2
1) Selected	456	25.8
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

103) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know are from a different ethno-racial background than you. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q5_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1214	73.6
1) Selected	436	26.4
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

104) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know volunteer regularly for a non-profit group or event. [Response if Q27_CALCC1==1] (Q27_Q6_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1773	79.5
1) Selected	458	20.5
Missing	283
Total	2231	100.0

105) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know volunteer regularly for a non-profit group or event. [Response if Q27_CALCC2==1] (Q27_Q6_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1721	81.3
1) Selected	395	18.7
Missing	398
Total	2116	100.0

106) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know volunteer regularly for a non-profit group or event. [Response if Q27_CALCC3==1] (Q27_Q6_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1649	83.7
1) Selected	321	16.3
Missing	544
Total	1970	100.0

107) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know volunteer regularly for a non-profit group or event. [Response if Q27_CALCC4==1] (Q27_Q6_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1469	83.2
1) Selected	296	16.8
Missing	749
Total	1765	100.0

108) Of the friends listed in Q27, please select those who you know volunteer regularly for a non-profit group or event. [Response if Q27_CALCC5==1] (Q27_Q6_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1385	83.9
1) Selected	265	16.1
Missing	864
Total	1650	100.0

109) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following with any of your friends (either those listed previously in Q27 or others)? Spend time with them socially. (Q28_A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	587	23.5
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	874	35.0
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	560	22.4
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	243	9.7
5) Once a year	61	2.4
6) Not at all	175	7.0
Missing	14
Total	2500	100.0

110) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following with any of your friends (either those listed previously in Q27 or others)? Discuss religion or spirituality with them. (Q28_B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	107	4.3
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	317	12.7
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	387	15.5
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	543	21.8
5) Once a year	262	10.5
6) Not at all	877	35.2
Missing	21
Total	2493	100.0

111) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following with any of your friends (either those listed previously in Q27 or others)? Attend religious activities, meetings or services with them. (Q28_C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	93	3.7
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	273	11.0
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	217	8.7
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	239	9.6
5) Once a year	194	7.8
6) Not at all	1474	59.2
Missing	24
Total	2490	100.0

112) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following with any of your friends (either those listed previously in Q27 or others)? Attend atheist, humanist or secularist meetings or activities with them. (Q28_D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	69	2.8
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	137	5.5
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	140	5.6
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	136	5.5
5) Once a year	101	4.1
6) Not at all	1900	76.5
Missing	31
Total	2483	100.0

113) In the past 12 months, how often on average did you do the following with any of your friends (either those listed previously in Q27 or others)? Volunteered for a non-profit group or event with them. (Q28_E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	70	2.8
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	170	6.8
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	204	8.2
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	301	12.1
5) Once a year	249	10.0
6) Not at all	1499	60.1
Missing	21
Total	2493	100.0

114) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): Of the same ethno-racial background as you. [Response if Q29_C5=0] (Q29_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1035	56.2
1) Selected	806	43.8
Missing	673
Total	1841	100.0

115) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): Of the same religious or faith group as you. [Response if Q29_C5=0] (Q29_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1263	68.6
1) Selected	578	31.4
Missing	673
Total	1841	100.0

116) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): Not religious at all. [Response if Q29_C5=0] (Q29_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1289	70.0
1) Selected	552	30.0
Missing	673
Total	1841	100.0

117) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): The same sex as you. [Response if Q29_C5=0] (Q29_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1705	92.6
1) Selected	136	7.4
Missing	673
Total	1841	100.0

118) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): I do not currently have a spouse, partner or significant other. (Q29_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1841	73.2
1) Selected	673	26.8
Total	2514	100.0

119) Think about your current spouse, partner or significant other, if you have one. Which of the following best describes that person? The person is (select all that apply): None of the above. [Response if Q29_C5=0] (Q29_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1516	82.3
1) Selected	325	17.7
Missing	673
Total	1841	100.0

120) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements or ideas? Government employees should be allowed to wear religious symbols or clothing while they are working, such as Christian cross, a turban (Sikh head covering), a kippah (Jewish head cap), or a hijab (Islamic headscarf). (Q30_A)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	777	31.1
2) Agree	717	28.7
3) Neither agree nor disagree	614	24.6
4) Disagree	181	7.2
5) Strongly disagree	212	8.5
Missing	13
Total	2501	100.0

121) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements or ideas? I want to become more involved with a religious or faith group in the future. (Q30_B)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	248	9.9
2) Agree	453	18.1
3) Neither agree nor disagree	707	28.3
4) Disagree	370	14.8
5) Strongly disagree	723	28.9
Missing	13
Total	2501	100.0

122) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements or ideas? I want to pass on my religious, spiritual, or non-religious beliefs to my children. (Q30_C)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	482	19.4
2) Agree	582	23.4
3) Neither agree nor disagree	826	33.2
4) Disagree	229	9.2
5) Strongly disagree	370	14.9
Missing	25
Total	2489	100.0

123) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements or ideas? Religious or faith groups should receive tax exemptions. (Q30_D)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	197	7.9
2) Agree	330	13.2
3) Neither agree nor disagree	821	32.9
4) Disagree	467	18.7
5) Strongly disagree	684	27.4
Missing	15
Total	2499	100.0

124) To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements or ideas? Religious or faith groups should receive government subsidies to provide social services (for example, running immigrant settlement programs, soup kitchens and shelters for the homeless, educational programs, etc.). (Q30_E)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	372	14.9
2) Agree	746	29.8
3) Neither agree nor disagree	804	32.1
4) Disagree	236	9.4
5) Strongly disagree	347	13.9
Missing	9
Total	2505	100.0

125) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Religion (Q31_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1898	75.5
1) Selected	616	24.5
Total	2514	100.0

126) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Evangelicalism (Q31_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2309	91.8
1) Selected	205	8.2
Total	2514	100.0

127) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Catholicism (Q31_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2128	84.6
1) Selected	386	15.4
Total	2514	100.0

128) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Judaism (Q31_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2273	90.4
1) Selected	241	9.6
Total	2514	100.0

129) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Civic duty (Q31_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1799	71.6
1) Selected	715	28.4
Total	2514	100.0

130) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. The economy (Q31_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2008	79.9
1) Selected	506	20.1
Total	2514	100.0

131) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Abortion (Q31_C7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2140	85.1
1) Selected	374	14.9
Total	2514	100.0

132) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Morality (Q31_C8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1449	57.6
1) Selected	1065	42.4
Total	2514	100.0

133) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Immigrants (Q31_C9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1854	73.7
1) Selected	660	26.3
Total	2514	100.0

134) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Christianity (Q31_C10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1769	70.4
1) Selected	745	29.6
Total	2514	100.0

135) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Human rights (Q31_C11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	980	39.0
1) Selected	1534	61.0
Total	2514	100.0

136) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Multiculturalism (Q31_C12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1649	65.6
1) Selected	865	34.4
Total	2514	100.0

137) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Hinduism (Q31_C13)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2209	87.9
1) Selected	305	12.1
Total	2514	100.0

138) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Feminism (Q31_C14)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1732	68.9
1) Selected	782	31.1
Total	2514	100.0

139) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Spirituality (Q31_C15)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1496	59.5
1) Selected	1018	40.5
Total	2514	100.0

140) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Islam (Q31_C16)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2279	90.7
1) Selected	235	9.3
Total	2514	100.0

141) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Sikhism (Q31_C17)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2285	90.9
1) Selected	229	9.1
Total	2514	100.0

142) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Nature and the environment (Q31_C18)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1112	44.2
1) Selected	1402	55.8
Total	2514	100.0

143) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Social media (Q31_C19)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1886	75.0
1) Selected	628	25.0
Total	2514	100.0

144) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Yoga (Q31_C20)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1436	57.1
1) Selected	1078	42.9
Total	2514	100.0

145) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Ethics (Q31_C21)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1437	57.2
1) Selected	1077	42.8
Total	2514	100.0

146) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Science (Q31_C22)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1324	52.7
1) Selected	1190	47.3
Total	2514	100.0

147) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Buddhism (Q31_C23)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2017	80.2
1) Selected	497	19.8
Total	2514	100.0

148) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Atheism (Q31_C24)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2196	87.4
1) Selected	318	12.6
Total	2514	100.0

149) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Social justice (Q31_C25)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1560	62.1
1) Selected	954	37.9
Total	2514	100.0

150) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Politics (Q31_C26)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2227	88.6
1) Selected	287	11.4
Total	2514	100.0

151) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have positive associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Homosexuality (Q31_C27)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1832	72.9
1) Selected	682	27.1
Total	2514	100.0

152) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Religion (Q32_C1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1992	79.2
1) Selected	522	20.8
Total	2514	100.0

153) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Evangelicalism (Q32_C2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2091	83.2
1) Selected	423	16.8
Total	2514	100.0

154) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Catholicism (Q32_C3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2086	83.0
1) Selected	428	17.0
Total	2514	100.0

155) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Judaism (Q32_C4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2264	90.1
1) Selected	250	9.9
Total	2514	100.0

156) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Civic duty (Q32_C5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2395	95.3
1) Selected	119	4.7
Total	2514	100.0

157) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. The economy (Q32_C6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2001	79.6
1) Selected	513	20.4
Total	2514	100.0

158) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Abortion (Q32_C7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1694	67.4
1) Selected	820	32.6
Total	2514	100.0

159) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Morality (Q32_C8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2396	95.3
1) Selected	118	4.7
Total	2514	100.0

160) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Immigrants (Q32_C9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2229	88.7
1) Selected	285	11.3
Total	2514	100.0

161) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Christianity (Q32_C10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2163	86.0
1) Selected	351	14.0
Total	2514	100.0

162) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Human rights (Q32_C11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2437	96.9
1) Selected	77	3.1
Total	2514	100.0

163) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Multiculturalism (Q32_C12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2387	94.9
1) Selected	127	5.1
Total	2514	100.0

164) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Hinduism (Q32_C13)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2286	90.9
1) Selected	228	9.1
Total	2514	100.0

165) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Feminism (Q32_C14)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2097	83.4
1) Selected	417	16.6
Total	2514	100.0

166) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Spirituality (Q32_C15)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2412	95.9
1) Selected	102	4.1
Total	2514	100.0

167) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Islam (Q32_C16)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1979	78.7
1) Selected	535	21.3
Total	2514	100.0

168) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Sikhism (Q32_C17)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2284	90.9
1) Selected	230	9.1
Total	2514	100.0

169) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Nature and the environment (Q32_C18)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2455	97.7
1) Selected	59	2.3
Total	2514	100.0

170) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Social media (Q32_C19)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1896	75.4
1) Selected	618	24.6
Total	2514	100.0

171) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Yoga (Q32_C20)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2422	96.3
1) Selected	92	3.7
Total	2514	100.0

172) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Ethics (Q32_C21)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2446	97.3
1) Selected	68	2.7
Total	2514	100.0

173) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Science (Q32_C22)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2427	96.5
1) Selected	87	3.5
Total	2514	100.0

174) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Buddhism (Q32_C23)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2329	92.6
1) Selected	185	7.4
Total	2514	100.0

175) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Atheism (Q32_C24)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2092	83.2
1) Selected	422	16.8
Total	2514	100.0

176) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Social justice (Q32_C25)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2247	89.4
1) Selected	267	10.6
Total	2514	100.0

177) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Politics (Q32_C26)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	1560	62.1
1) Selected	954	37.9
Total	2514	100.0

178) Please review the words remaining on this list and select all those that generally have negative associations or meanings for you. You can select as many or as few as you wish. Homosexuality (Q32_C27)

	TOTAL	%
0) Not selected	2131	84.8
1) Selected	383	15.2
Total	2514	100.0

179) In the past 12 months, how often have you personally experienced discrimination due to your religious, spiritual or non-religious beliefs or views? (Q34)

	TOTAL	%
1) Once a day or more often	76	3.0
2) At least once a week, but less than once a day	114	4.6
3) At least once a month, but less than once a week	198	7.9
4) A few times a year, but less than once a month	290	11.6
5) Once a year	171	6.9
6) Not at all	1646	66.0
Missing	19
Total	2495	100.0

180) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): A spiritual person (Q33A_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	65	2.6
1) 1	24	1.0
2) 2	51	2.0
3) 3	62	2.5
4) 4	132	5.3
5) 5	402	16.1
6) 6	191	7.7
7) 7	276	11.1
8) 8	309	12.4
9) 9	189	7.6
10) - Very comfortable	793	31.8
Missing	20
Total	2494	100.0

181) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): A Muslim (Q33B_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	222	8.9
1) 1	74	3.0
2) 2	98	3.9
3) 3	144	5.8
4) 4	159	6.4
5) 5	453	18.2
6) 6	187	7.5
7) 7	236	9.5
8) 8	254	10.2
9) 9	120	4.8
10) - Very comfortable	543	21.8
Missing	24
Total	2490	100.0

182) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): A Christian (Q33C_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	74	3.0
1) 1	31	1.2
2) 2	53	2.1
3) 3	69	2.8
4) 4	89	3.6
5) 5	363	14.6
6) 6	171	6.9
7) 7	236	9.5
8) 8	339	13.6
9) 9	217	8.7
10) - Very comfortable	842	33.9
Missing	30
Total	2484	100.0

183) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): An atheist (Q33D_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	187	7.5
1) 1	58	2.3
2) 2	71	2.9
3) 3	83	3.3
4) 4	98	3.9
5) 5	414	16.6
6) 6	170	6.8
7) 7	228	9.2
8) 8	268	10.8
9) 9	187	7.5
10) - Very comfortable	727	29.2
Missing	23
Total	2491	100.0

184) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): A religious person (Q33E_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	77	3.1
1) 1	29	1.2
2) 2	45	1.8
3) 3	91	3.7
4) 4	131	5.3
5) 5	453	18.2
6) 6	211	8.5
7) 7	277	11.1
8) 8	313	12.6
9) 9	200	8.0
10) - Very comfortable	658	26.5
Missing	29
Total	2485	100.0

185) On a scale from 0 to 10 (0 indicate very uncomfortable; 10 indicating very comfortable), please indicate what level of comfort you would feel if the following type of person became your relative by marriage (in-law): An evangelical Christian (Q33F_1)

	TOTAL	%
0) - Very uncomfortable	189	7.6
1) 1	52	2.1
2) 2	93	3.7
3) 3	127	5.1
4) 4	171	6.9
5) 5	509	20.5
6) 6	205	8.3
7) 7	271	10.9
8) 8	257	10.4
9) 9	144	5.8
10) - Very comfortable	463	18.7
Missing	33
Total	2481	100.0

186) Post-stratification weight for Canadian respondents (q3=1), based on age, gender, region of residence, level of education, country of birth, household income, and race/ethnicity (WEIGHTCND_FINAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2514	1.00	0.64

187) Post-stratification weight for U.S. respondents (q3=2), based on age, gender, region of residence, level of education, country of birth, household income, and race/ethnicity (WEIGHTUSA_FINAL)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	2514	1.00	0.77