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Spirit and Power - A 10-Country Survey of Pentecostals - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Country name (COUNTRY)
 TOTAL%
1) Brazil 9.1
2) Chile 9.0
3) Guatemala 11.8
4) Regions of India Surveyed 11.1
5) Kenya 9.1
6) Nigeria 9.1
7) Philippines 11.8
8) South Africa 10.3
9) South Korea 9.1
10) United States 9.7
2) Identification number (PSRAID)
3) Sample type (SAMPLE)
 TOTAL%
1) General Public Sample 67.8
2) Oversample of Renewalists 32.2
4) Is the respondent a non-renewalist, Pentecostal, or Charismatic? Pentecostal is defined as belonging to a Pentecostal denomination or church, as indicated by responses labeled 'coded as Pentecostal' in any variable that begins with Q4. This includes Q4BRA, Q4CHI, Q4GUA, Q4IND, Q4KEN, Q4NIG, Q4PHI, Q4SAF, Q4SKOR, and Q4US. Charismatic is defined as non-Pentecostal Christians, who describe themselves as Pentecostal in question Q5C, or as Charismatic in question Q5D, or who say they speak or pray in tongues at least several times a year in the survey question named TONGUES. (RENEWLST)
 TOTAL%
0) Non-renewalist 43.4
1) Pentecostal (as coded in Q4 series of questions) 28.2
2) Charismatic (as indicated in questions Q5C, Q5D, or TONGUES) 28.4
5) Weight for use in analyzing general public samples in each country (GPWGT)
6) Weight for use in analyzing renewalists in each country (PENTWGT)
7) Now thinking about (survey country), overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country today? (SATISFY)
 TOTAL%
1) Satisfied 25.7
2) Dissatisfied 71.8
8) Don't know 2.0
9) Refused 0.6
8) Thinking now about religion, how important is religion in your life? Is it the single most important thing, very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important? [This question was asked in all countries.] (RELIMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Single most important thing 24.5
2) Very important 52.7
3) Somewhat important 14.0
4) Not too important 5.5
5) Not at all important 2.8
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Religion, Importance of ]
9) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant); Afro-Brazilian; Jehovah's Witness; Orthodox; Muslim; Hindu; Buddhist; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Kardecist - Spiritism; Spiritism; Other religion? [Question asked in Brazil.] (Q3BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 48.5
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 36.1
3) Afro-Brazilian 4.5
4) Jehovah's Witness 0.7
8) Buddhist 0.2
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 5.7
11) Kardecist - Spiritism 1.1
12) Spiritism 2.3
97) Other religion 0.9
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
10) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant); Jehovah's Witness; Orthodox; Mormon; Jewish; Muslim; Hindu; Buddhist; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Other religion? [Question asked in Chile.] (Q3CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 50.9
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 34.7
3) Jehovah's Witness 2.4
5) Mormon 1.1
6) Jewish 0.1
11) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 8.9
97) Other religion 1.6
98) Don't know 0.2
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11) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant); Jehovah's Witness; Mormon; Mayan Traditional Religion; Jewish; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Other religion? [Question asked in Guatemala.] (Q3GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 38.5
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 47.4
3) Jehovah's Witness 0.8
4) Mormon 1.6
5) Mayan Traditional Religion 0.2
6) Jewish 0.1
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 11.5
98) Don't know 0.1
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12) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Hindu, Muslim, Catholic Christian, Protestant Christian, Syrian Orthodox Christian, Jain, Sikh, Buddhist, No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Traditional Tribal; Other religion? [Question asked in India.] (Q3IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Hindu 32.5
2) Muslim 4.6
3) Catholic Christian 16.6
4) Protestant Christian 43.4
5) Syrian Orthodox Christian 1.8
6) Jain 0.1
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 0.1
11) Traditional Tribal 1.0
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13) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); African Instituted Church (AIC); Muslim; Hindu; African Traditional Religion (ATR); No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Jehovah's Witness; Other religion? [Question asked in Kenya.] (Q3KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 20.0
2) Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, etc.) 68.5
3) African Instituted Church (AIC) 4.5
4) Muslim 4.8
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR) 0.6
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 1.3
9) Jehovah's Witness 0.2
97) Other religion 0.1
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14) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); Muslim; African Independent or Aladura Church (AIC), African Traditional Religion (ATR); Jehovah's Witness; Brotherhood of the Cross and Star; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Other religion? [Question asked in Nigeria.] (Q3NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 9.4
2) Protestant (such as Anglican, Presbyterian, etc.) 60.6
3) Muslim 25.2
4) African Independent or Aladura Church (AIC) 3.2
6) Jehovah's Witness 1.1
7) Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 0.1
9) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 0.1
97) Other religion 0.3
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
15) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Protestant; Iglesia ni Cristo; Jehovah's Witness; Mormon; Islam/Muslim; Aglipayan Church (a.k.a. Philippine Independent Church); Other Christian group/religion; Other non-Christian group/religion; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic? [Question asked in Philippines.] (Q3PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 63.7
2) Protestant 27.9
3) Iglesia ni Cristo 1.5
4) Jehovah's Witness 0.6
5) Mormon 0.2
6) Islam/Muslim 2.3
7) Aglipayan Church (a.k.a. Philippine Independent Church) 1.0
8) Other Christian group/religion 2.2
9) Other non-Christian group/religion 0.1
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 0.4
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16) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Roman Catholic; Protestant; Muslim; Hindu; African Independent Christian (AIC) (such as Zion Christian Church, another Zionist Church, or an Apostolic Church); African Traditional Religion (ATR); Jehovah's Witness; Jewish; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Other religion? [Question asked in South Africa.] (Q3SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 9.9
2) Protestant 51.4
3) Muslim 2.7
4) Hindu 2.6
5) African Independent Christian (AIC) (such as...) 22.4
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR) 0.9
7) Jehovah's Witness 1.7
8) Jewish 0.5
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 6.9
97) Other religion 0.8
98) Don't know 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
17) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Catholic Christian; Protestant Christian; Buddhist; Confucianist; Jehovah's Witness; Mormon; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Won-Buddhism; Korea Soka Gakkai International; Daesunjinrihow; Other religion? [Question asked in South Korea.] (Q3SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Catholic Christian 9.4
2) Protestant Christian 51.0
3) Buddhist 12.9
4) Confucianist 0.2
5) Jehovah's Witness 0.6
6) Mormon 0.1
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 25.4
9) Won-Buddhism 0.2
10) Korea Soka Gakkai International 0.1
11) Daesunjinrihow 0.1
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
18) Do you consider yourself as belonging to a particular religion? If yes, which one: Protestant (include Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Pentecostal, Jehovah's Witness, Church of Christ, etc.); Roman Catholic; Jewish; Mormon (include Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints); Orthodox Church (Greek or Russian); Islam/Muslim; No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic; Jehovah's Witness; Other religion? [Question asked in United States.] (Q3US)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant (include...) 58.8
2) Roman Catholic 25.0
3) Jewish 0.8
4) Mormon 1.3
5) Orthodox Church (Greek or Russian) 0.3
6) Islam/Muslim 0.4
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 9.9
9) Jehovah's Witness 1.0
97) Other religion 1.1
98) Don't know 0.5
99) Refused 0.8
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19) [Ask in Brazil if Q3BRA = 2 'Protestant.'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Baptist [Batista]; Presbyterian [Presbiteriana]; Methodist [Metodista]; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Lutheran, or Congregational); Assemblies of God [Assembleia de Deus]; Christian Congregation [Congregacao Crista]; Church of the Foursquare Gospel; [Igreja do Evangelho Quadrangular]; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Brasil para Cristo, Casa da Bênção, Deus é Amor, Universal Church of the Kingdom of God [Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus], or Renascer em Cristo); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Baptist 8.3
2) Presbyterian 1.1
3) Methodist 0.6
4) Another Protestant denomination 1.1
5) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 36.3
6) Christian Congregation [Coded as Pentecostal] 8.6
7) Church of the Foursquare Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal] 3.3
8) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 38.5
9) No denomination or Independent Church 0.6
10) Something else 1.4
98) Don't know 0.3
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
20) [Ask in Chile if Q3CHI = 2 'Protestant.'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Baptist; Methodist; Presbyterian; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Nazarene, Lutheran, or Anglican); Iglesia Metodista Pentecostal de Chile; Iglesia Evangelica Pentecostal de Chile; Iglesia Pentecostal de Chile; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Iglesia Pentecoste Naciente, Iglesia Pentecostal Libre Mision, Voz de Deserto, Iglesia Evangelica de Dios Pentecostal, or Iglesia Pentecostal Evangelica Mision); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Baptist 2.9
2) Methodist 5.5
3) Presbyterian 1.5
4) Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Nazarene, Lutheran, or Anglican 3.2
5) Iglesia Metodista Pentecostal de Chile [Coded as Pentecostal] 25.1
6) Iglesia Evangelica Pentecostal de Chile [Coded as Pentecostal] 27.1
7) Iglesia Pentecostal de Chile [Coded as Pentecostal] 14.6
8) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 13.7
9) Nondenominational or Independent Church 2.0
10) Something else 3.2
98) Don't know 0.6
99) Refused 0.6
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
21) [Ask in Guatemala if Q3GUA = 2 'Protestant.'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Central American Mission; Presbyterian; Methodist; Another Protestant denomination (such as Nazarene, Adventist, Baptist, Lutheran, or Anglican); Assemblies of God; Full Gospel Church of God [Iglesia de Dios el Evangelio Completo]; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as El Shaddai, Elim, Iglesia Evangelical El Verbo, Fraternidad Cristiana, Comunidad de Dios); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Central American Mission 2.3
2) Presbyterian 1.0
3) Methodist 0.2
4) Another Protestant denomination 6.3
5) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 9.4
6) Full Gospel Church of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 11.3
7) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 45.6
8) Nondenominational or Independent Church 16.7
9) Something else 6.3
98) Don't know 0.3
99) Refused 0.6
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22) [Ask in India if Q3IND = 4 'Protestant.'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Mar Thoma Church; Church of South India or Anglican; Brethren Christian Assemblies; Another Protestant denomination (such as St. Thomas Evangelical Church, Adventist, Wesleyan, Presbyterian, Methodist, or Nazarene); Indian Pentecostal Church; Assemblies of God; Church of God in India (Full Gospel); The Pentecostal Mission; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Believers Church, World Missionary Evangelism, Sharon Pentecostal Fellowship Church, New Indian Church of God, New India Bible Church, Elim, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, or Zion Church); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Garo Baptist Convention; Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India Presbyterian Church of Northeast India; Assembly Church of Jesus Christ Full Gospel; Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church; Missouri Synod Lutheran; Something else. (Q4IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Mar Thoma Church 1.1
2) Church of South India or Anglican 3.4
3) Brethren Christian Assemblies 0.8
4) Another Protestant denomination 5.6
5) Indian Pentecostal Church [Coded as Pentecostal] 8.3
6) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 20.2
7) Church of God in India (Full Gospel) [Coded as Pentecostal] 4.0
8) The Pentecostal Mission [Coded as Pentecostal] 2.3
9) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 33.3
10) Nondenominational or Independent Church 1.1
12) Garo Baptist Convention 0.9
13) Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India 1.3
14) Presbyterian Church of Northeast India 7.2
15) Assembly Church of Jesus Christ Full Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal] 9.0
17) Missouri Synod Lutheran 0.8
97) Something else 0.8
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
23) [Ask in Kenya if Q3KEN = 2 'Protestant' or 3 'African Instituted Church, AIC'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Anglican; Presbyterian; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); African Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa; An African Spirit (Roho) Church; African Israel Church Nineveh; Another AIC denomination (such as Nomiya Luo Roho Church, Church of Christ in Africa, or African Brotherhood Church); Kenya Assemblies of God; Pentecostal Assemblies of God; Full Gospel Churches of Kenya; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Redeemed Gospel Church, Free Pentecostal Fellowship in Kenya, Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, or Nairobi Pentecostal Church); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Anglican 12.7
2) Presbyterian 7.4
3) Another Protestant denomination 18.5
4) African Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa 0.5
5) An African Spirit (Roho) Church 1.1
6) African Israel Church Nineveh 0.5
7) Another AIC denomination 4.0
8) Kenya Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 6.3
9) Pentecostal Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 8.8
10) Full Gospel Churches of Kenya [Coded as Pentecostal] 14.5
11) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 25.6
12) Nondenominational or Independent Church 0.1
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Denomination, Affiliation to ]
24) [Ask in Nigeria if Q3NIG = 2 'Protestant' or 4 'African Independent or Aldura Church, AIC'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Anglican Church of Nigeria; Baptist Convention; Evangelical Churches of West Africa; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Holiness, Reformed, Africa Inland Church, Friends, or Lutheran); Celestial Church of Christ; Christ Apostolic Church; Cherubim or Seraphim; Another African Independent or Aladura Church (AIC) denomination; Assemblies of God; Church of God in Christ International Church of the Foursquare Gospel; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Church of God Mission International, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Deeper Life Bible Church, Charismatic Youth Fellowships, Word of Faith Ministries, or Winners Chapel); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Anglican Church of Nigeria 7.2
2) Baptist Convention 1.6
3) Evangelical Churches of West Africa 3.0
4) Another Protestant denomination 7.1
5) Celestial Church of Christ 0.8
6) Christ Apostolic Church 3.0
7) Cherubim or Seraphim 0.5
8) Another African Independent or Aladura Church (AIC) denomination 0.6
9) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 8.9
10) Church of God in Christ [Coded as Pentecostal] 0.9
11) International Church of the Foursquare Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal] 4.6
12) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 61.4
13) Nondenominational or Independent Church 0.2
14) Something else 0.3
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25) [Ask in Philippines if Q3PHI = 2 'Protestant'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Seventh-Day Adventist; United Church of Christ; Methodist; Another Protestant denomination (such as Christian and Missionary Alliance, Baptist, or Episcopal); Assemblies of God; Church of the Foursquare Gospel Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee); Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Jesus is Lord Fellowship, Jesus Miracle Crusade, Take the Nations for Jesus, Love of Christ, Victory Christian Fellowship, Bread of Life, Church of the Living God, Good Shepherd International Fellowship, Fourth Watch, or United Pentecostal Church); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Seventh-Day Adventist 1.7
2) United Church of Christ 5.0
3) Methodist 0.6
4) Another Protestant denomination 6.1
5) Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 13.2
6) Church of the Foursquare Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal] 6.9
7) Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) [Coded as Pentecostal] 2.2
8) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 62.8
9) Nondenominational or Independent Church 0.6
10) Something else 1.1
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26) [Ask in South Africa if Q3SAF = 2 'Protestant' or 5 'African Independent Christian (AIC)'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Anglican Church; Dutch Reformed; Methodist; Zion Christian Church; Another Zionist Church; An Apostolic Church; South African Assemblies of God; Apostolic Faith Mission; Full Gospel Church of God; Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as International Fellowship of Charismatic Churches, International Fellowship of Christian Churches); Another indigenous denomination; Another Protestant denomination (such as Uniting Reformed, Lutheran, or Presbyterian); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) Anglican Church 6.7
2) Dutch Reformed 11.7
3) Methodist 10.7
4) Zion Christian Church 9.8
5) Another Zionist Church 6.3
6) An Apostolic Church 11.9
7) South African Assemblies of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 4.5
8) Apostolic Faith Mission [Coded as Pentecostal] 7.7
9) Full Gospel Church of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 6.9
10) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 11.7
11) Another indigenous denomination 2.0
12) Another Protestant denomination 7.2
14) Something else 2.6
98) Don't know 0.1
99) Refused 0.1
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27) [Ask in South Korea if Q3SKOR = 2 'Protestant'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Presbyterian-Haptong; Presbyterian-Tonghap; Methodist; Another Protestant denomination (such as Korea Evangelical Holiness Church, Sungkyul Church in Korea (Holiness), Baptist, or Adventist); Korea Assemblies of God Full Gospel (including Yoido Full Gospel); Jesus Assembly of God of Korea; Something else. (Q4SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Presbyterian-Haptong 35.7
2) Presbyterian-Tonghap 22.4
3) Methodist 5.9
4) Another Protestant denomination 7.8
5) Korea Assemblies of God Full Gospel [Coded as Pentecostal] 25.3
6) Jesus Assembly of God of Korea [Coded as Pentecostal] 0.4
7) Christian Hee Joong Church 0.2
8) Unification Church 0.2
9) The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea (Kijang) 0.6
10) Jesus Centered Church 0.2
11) World Mission Society Church of God 0.2
97) Other 0.6
98) Don't know 0.6
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28) [Ask in United States if Q3US = 1 'Protestant'] As I read a list, tell me which, if any, of these denominations you are affiliated with. Baptist; Methodist; Presbyterian; Another Protestant denomination (such as Adventist, Episcopalian, Jehovah's Witness, Lutheran, or United Church of Christ); Assembly of God; Church of God in Christ; Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee); Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church (such as Apostolic Faith Church, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, International Pentecostal Holiness Church, Pentecostal Church of God, United Pentecostal Church, Vineyard Fellowship); Nondenominational or Independent Church; Something else. (Q4US)
 TOTAL%
1) Baptist 27.7
2) Methodist 12.7
3) Presbyterian 6.3
4) Another Protestant denomination 14.7
5) Assembly of God [Coded as Pentecostal] 3.6
6) Church of God in Christ [Coded as Pentecostal] 3.6
7) Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) [Coded as Pentecostal] 2.7
8) Another Pentecostal or neo-Charismatic church [Coded as Pentecostal] 8.9
9) Nondenominational or Independent Church 16.3
10) Something else 2.8
98) Don't know 0.5
99) Refused 0.2
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29) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Evangelical Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with 'Evangelical Catholic']? (Q5_A)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies 45.1
2) No, does not apply 50.3
8) Don't know 4.3
9) Refused 0.3
30) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Born-again Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with 'Born-again Catholic']? (Q5_B)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies 42.6
2) No, does not apply 53.9
8) Don't know 3.2
9) Refused 0.3
31) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Pentecostal Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with 'Pentecostal Catholic']? (Q5_C)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies 35.3
2) No, does not apply 59.7
8) Don't know 4.7
9) Refused 0.3
32) [Ask if Christian] As I read from a list, please tell me which, if any, of the following descriptions apply to you. Does this apply to you or not: Charismatic Christian [If respondent is Catholic, replace with 'Charismatic Catholic']? (Q5_D)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, applies 27.5
2) No, does not apply 66.7
8) Don't know 5.5
9) Refused 0.3
33) How often do you pray to God outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (PRAY_OUT)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 63.8
2) More than once a week 11.5
3) Once a week 7.1
4) At least once a month 3.4
5) Several times a year 2.7
6) Less often 4.0
7) Never 7.4
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused 0.1
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34) How often do you speak or pray in tongues: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] (TONGUES)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 10.4
2) More than once a week 6.6
3) Once a week 5.0
4) At least once a month 4.1
5) Several times a year 5.7
6) Less often 6.0
7) Never 60.2
8) Don't know 1.7
9) Refused 0.3
35) How often do you participate in prayer groups, Scripture study groups or religious education programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (GROUPS)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 7.0
2) More than once a week 16.2
3) Once a week 19.5
4) At least once a month 7.4
5) Several times a year 5.0
6) Less often 8.9
7) Never 34.2
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 1.2
36) How often do you listen to religious radio or watch religious television programs: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (RADIO_TV)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 20.0
2) More than once a week 16.8
3) Once a week 17.0
4) At least once a month 8.4
5) Several times a year 5.0
6) Less often 9.7
7) Never 22.4
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.5
37) How often do you share your faith with non-believers: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (SHARE_F)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 12.6
2) More than once a week 11.9
3) Once a week 12.0
4) At least once a month 11.2
5) Several times a year 9.6
6) Less often 14.3
7) Never 27.0
8) Don't know 0.9
9) Refused 0.6
38) How often do you read scripture outside of religious services: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (READ_OUT)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 25.1
2) More than once a week 16.0
3) Once a week 11.5
4) At least once a month 8.2
5) Several times a year 6.1
6) Less often 10.3
7) Never 21.8
8) Don't know 0.4
9) Refused 0.6
39) How often do you fast: would you say every day, more than once a week, once a week, at least once a month, several times a year, less often or never? [Question asked in all countries.] (FAST)
 TOTAL%
1) Every day 1.8
2) More than once a week 4.4
3) Once a week 7.4
4) At least once a month 10.0
5) Several times a year 14.9
6) Less often 15.2
7) Never 44.8
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.8
40) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Hell? (HELL)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 76.0
2) No 21.5
8) Don't know 2.3
9) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Hell, Existence of ]
41) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in Heaven? (HEAVEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 87.7
2) No 10.7
8) Don't know 1.5
9) Refused 0.1
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Heaven, Existence of ]
42) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in the Rapture of the Church, that is, that before the world comes to an end, the religiously faithful will be saved and taken up to Heaven? [Question asked only if respondent is Christian.] (RAPTURE)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 77.0
2) No 17.2
8) Don't know 5.5
9) Refused 0.4
43) Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? Do you believe in God? [Question asked only if respondent indicates any of the following: no religion, not a believer, atheist, or agnostic.] (GOD)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 62.9
2) No 31.5
8) Don't know 4.4
9) Refused 1.2
44) Have you always been a [if answer given in Q4, insert religious affiliation from Q4; otherwise, insert religious affiliation from Q3]? Question asked in United States if respondent belongs to a particular religion. In all other countries, question asked of all respondents. (REL_ALWS)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 76.9
2) No 22.6
8) Don't know 0.3
9) Refused 0.2
45) What were you before? [Question asked only in Brazil if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 68.5
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 9.3
3) Afro-Brazilian 4.7
4) Jehovah's Witness 0.6
8) Buddhist 0.3
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 14.0
97) Other religion 1.9
98) Don't know 0.6
46) What were you before? [Question asked only in Chile if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9CHIL)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 61.3
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 6.9
3) Jehovah's Witness 1.8
5) Mormon 1.8
11) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 18.9
97) Other religion 0.9
99) Refused 8.3
47) What were you before? [Question asked only in Guatemala if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9GUAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 60.1
2) Evangelical [Evangelico] (or Protestant) 13.0
3) Jehovah's Witness 0.2
4) Mormon 2.7
7) Central American Mission 0.7
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 22.9
99) Refused 0.2
48) What were you before? [Question asked only in India (Kerala) if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Hindu 61.3
3) Catholic Christian 16.1
11) Traditional tribal 1.6
97) Other religion 1.6
99) Refused 19.4
49) What were you before? [Question asked only in Kenya if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 45.6
2) Protestant 30.6
3) African Instituted Church (AIC) 11.0
4) Muslim 1.4
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR) 1.4
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 6.0
97) Other religion 3.9
50) What were you before? [Question asked only in Nigeria if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 46.1
2) Protestant 0.5
3) Muslim 6.3
4) African Independent or Aladura Church (AIC) 6.3
5) African Traditional Religion (ATR) 3.4
6) Jehovah's Witness 1.5
9) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 1.9
97) Other religion 31.6
98) Don't know 0.5
99) Refused 1.9
51) What were you before? [Question asked only in Philippines if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 82.3
2) Protestant 1.9
3) Iglesia ni Cristo 4.0
4) Jehovah's Witness 0.3
5) Mormon 0.3
7) Aglipayan Church (a.k.a. Philippine Independent Church) 4.0
8) Other Christian group/religion 5.3
9) Other non-Christian group/religion 1.2
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 0.6
52) What were you before? [Question asked only in South Africa if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) Roman Catholic 23.6
2) Protestant 43.3
3) Muslim 0.6
4) Hindu 2.8
5) African Independent Christian (AIC) 14.6
6) African Traditional Religion (ATR) 2.8
7) Jehovah's Witness 2.2
10) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 3.9
97) Other religion 4.5
98) Don't know 0.6
99) Refused 1.1
53) What were you before? [Question asked only in South Korea if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (Q9SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Catholic Christian 10.7
2) Protestant Christian 36.4
3) Buddhist 23.5
4) Confucianist 2.1
5) Jehovah's Witness 0.5
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 24.1
97) Other religion 0.5
99) Refused 2.1
54) What were you before? [Question asked only in United States if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] Protestant includes Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Pentecostal, Jehovah's Witness, Church of Christ, etc. (Q9US)
 TOTAL%
1) Protestant (include Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Pentecostal, Jehovah's Witness, Church of Christ, etc.) 62.9
2) Roman Catholic 18.9
3) Jewish 0.3
4) Mormon (include Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) 2.1
6) Islam/Muslim 0.3
8) No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic 7.9
97) Other religion 5.2
98) Don't know 2.1
99) Refused 0.3
55) How old were you when you changed your religion to your present religion? ___ years [Asked only if REL_ALWS = 2 'No.'] (CHANGE)
56) Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services: more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never? [Question asked of all respondents in Chile, Guatemala, South Korea, and the United States. In all other countries, question asked only if respondent is not Muslim.] (ATTEND)
 TOTAL%
1) More than once a week 26.8
2) Once a week 33.1
3) Once or twice a month 12.1
4) A few times a year 9.1
5) Seldom 10.6
6) Never 7.8
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.2
57) On average, how often do you attend the mosque for salah and Jum'ah Prayer? [Question asked only of Muslims in Brazil, India, Kenya, Nigeria, Philippines, and South Africa.] (ATTEND_M)
 TOTAL%
1) More than once a week 42.2
2) Once a week for Jum'ah 24.9
3) Once or twice a month 3.1
4) A few times a year 13.4
5) Seldom 7.0
6) Never 9.1
9) Refused 0.2
58) When you attend religious services, how often do they include people speaking tongues, prophesying, praying for miraculous or divine healings, or displaying physical signs of the spirit such as laughing and shaking: would you say always, frequently, occasionally, or never? [Question only asked if respondent is Christian and attends religious services more than 'never.'] (TONGUES2)
 TOTAL%
1) Always 15.7
2) Frequently 19.7
3) Occasionally 27.3
4) Never 35.5
8) Don't know 1.5
9) Refused 0.4
59) Have you ever experienced or witnessed a divine healing of an illness or injury? (HEALING)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 50.5
2) No 48.6
8) Don't know 0.8
9) Refused 0.1
60) Have you ever given or interpreted prophecy? (PROPHECY)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 22.4
2) No 76.0
8) Don't know 1.4
9) Refused 0.2
61) Have you ever received a definite answer to a specific prayer request? (ANSWER)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 69.0
2) No 29.7
8) Don't know 1.2
9) Refused 0.2
62) Have you ever received a direct revelation from God? (REVELAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 34.4
2) No 63.4
8) Don't know 1.9
9) Refused 0.2
63) Have you ever experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person? (DEVIL)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 37.6
2) No 61.2
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.1
64) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: there are clear guidelines about what's good or evil that apply to everyone regardless of their situation. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (GOODEVIL)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 54.1
2) Mostly agree 32.4
3) Mostly disagree 6.8
4) Completely disagree 4.0
98) Don't know 2.5
99) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Evil, Beliefs about ]
65) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: miracles still occur today as in ancient times. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (MIRACLES)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 49.4
2) Mostly agree 27.2
3) Mostly disagree 11.1
4) Completely disagree 9.6
98) Don't know 2.5
99) Refused 0.1
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Miracles, Beliefs about ]
66) Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it: angels and demons are active in the world. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ANGELS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 56.9
2) Mostly agree 24.0
3) Mostly disagree 8.2
4) Completely disagree 7.3
98) Don't know 3.4
99) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Angels, Existence of ]
67) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION] [IF ELSE: Religious people] ____ have a duty to convert people of other religious faiths to ___ [IF CHRISTIAN: Christianity] [IF JEWISH: Judaism] [IF MUSLIM: Islam] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELGION][IF ELSE: their religious faith]. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (CONVERT)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 37.0
2) Mostly agree 25.0
3) Mostly disagree 15.2
4) Completely disagree 19.6
98) Don't know 2.9
99) Refused 0.3
68) [Question asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. [IF CHRISTIAN: Christians] [IF JEWISH: Jews] [IF MUSLIM: Muslims] [IF OTHER RELIGION: INSERT RELIGION][IF ELSE: Religious people] ______ have a responsibility to work for justice for the poor. (WORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 58.9
2) Mostly agree 27.6
3) Mostly disagree 7.0
4) Completely disagree 4.4
98) Don't know 1.9
99) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Poverty, Religious Obligation ]
69) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant material prosperity to all believers who have enough faith. (PROSPER)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 48.9
2) Mostly agree 23.9
3) Mostly disagree 12.0
4) Completely disagree 12.9
98) Don't know 2.1
99) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about God, Abilities of ]
70) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God will grant health and relief from sickness to believers who have enough faith. (HEALTH)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 61.4
2) Mostly agree 23.2
3) Mostly disagree 7.7
4) Completely disagree 6.1
98) Don't know 1.4
99) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about God, Abilities of ]
71) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. God fulfills his purposes through politics and elections. (POLITICS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 18.4
2) Mostly agree 16.9
3) Mostly disagree 19.5
4) Completely disagree 39.3
98) Don't know 5.4
99) Refused 0.4
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about God, Abilities of ]
72) [Question asked if respondent belongs to a particular religion or believes in God.] Now I am going to read you a series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. AIDS is God's punishment for immoral sexual behavior. (AIDS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 24.1
2) Mostly agree 17.0
3) Mostly disagree 15.7
4) Completely disagree 37.0
98) Don't know 5.8
99) Refused 0.4
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about God, Abilities of ]
73) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about ____ [IF CHRISTIAN: the Bible] [IF MUSLIM: the Koran] [ELSE: sacred scriptures]? (SCRIPTUR)
 TOTAL%
1) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is][IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the actual word of God and [IS/ARE] to be taken literally, word for word, OR 64.3
2) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] the word of God, but not everything in [IT/THEM] should be taken literally, word for word, OR 22.9
3) [IF CHRISTIAN: The Bible is] [IF MUSLIM: The Koran is] [ELSE: Sacred scriptures are] written by men and [IS/ARE] not the word of God 8.5
4) Other (VOLUNTEERED THIS RESPONSE) 0.7
8) Don't know 3.3
9) Refused 0.4
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Bible, View of ]
74) Which of the following is most important to you: your continent, your nationality, your religion, or your ethnic group? (MOSTIMP)
 TOTAL%
1) Your continent 5.6
2) Your nationality 25.2
3) Your religion 59.5
4) Your ethnic group 6.0
8) Don't know 2.5
9) Refused 1.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Religion, Importance of ]
75) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. The first one is: if enough people were brought to Christ, social ills would take care of themselves. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (ILLS)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 46.5
2) Mostly agree 30.0
3) Mostly disagree 10.9
4) Completely disagree 9.9
8) Don't know 2.5
9) Refused 0.2
76) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Belief in Jesus Christ is the only way to be saved from eternal damnation. (ONLYWAY)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 67.3
2) Mostly agree 20.8
3) Mostly disagree 5.6
4) Completely disagree 4.6
8) Don't know 1.6
9) Refused 0.2
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Heaven, Who Gets in ]
77) [Question asked if respondent is Christian.] Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each one, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it, or completely disagree with it. Jesus will return to earth in my lifetime. (RETURN)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 31.5
2) Mostly agree 19.7
3) Mostly disagree 11.7
4) Completely disagree 15.7
8) Don't know 20.8
9) Refused 0.6
78) Turning to another subject, suppose you could choose between different kinds of jobs. Which one would you prefer: being an employee or being self-employed? (EMPLOY)
 TOTAL%
1) Being an employee 27.7
2) Being self employed 68.0
3) Neither/None 3.1
8) Don't know 1.0
9) Refused 0.2
79) To what extent, if at all, do you think our country benefits from the greater influence of international business practices, trade, ideas, communication and products such as international foods and TV programs from other countries: would you say to a great extent, moderate extent, small extent, or not at all? (INTERNA)
 TOTAL%
1) Great extent 27.7
2) Moderate extent 44.5
3) Small extent 16.3
4) Not at all 5.9
5) Harms our country 1.1
8) Don't know 3.1
9) Refused 1.4
80) Thinking about your own personal finances, how would you rate your own personal financial situation: would you say you are in excellent shape, good shape, only fair shape or poor shape? (FINANCE)
 TOTAL%
1) Excellent shape 4.3
2) Good shape 27.9
3) Only fair shape 50.2
4) Poor shape 16.9
8) Don't know 0.4
9) Refused 0.3
[ Add to Question Bank | View more questions about Personal Finances, Rating of ]
81) Over the course of the next year, do you think the financial situation of you and your family will improve a lot, improve some, get a little worse, get a lot worse, or stay the same? (FINANCE2)
 TOTAL%
1) Improve a lot 24.6
2) Improve some 51.8
3) Get a little worse 6.9
4) Get a lot worse 3.0
5) Stay the same 8.3
8) Don't know 5.1
9) Refused 0.3
82) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is hard work a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (HARDWORK)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 82.4
2) Somewhat important 13.9
3) Not too important 2.4
4) Not at all important 1.0
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.1
83) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is fate a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FATE)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 36.5
2) Somewhat important 32.3
3) Not too important 18.2
4) Not at all important 10.7
8) Don't know 2.0
9) Refused 0.2
84) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are people's parent's economic situations very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (ECONPAR)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 50.1
2) Somewhat important 34.6
3) Not too important 10.2
4) Not at all important 3.8
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.2
85) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is faith in God a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (FAITH_GD)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 78.9
2) Somewhat important 13.6
3) Not too important 4.8
4) Not at all important 2.2
8) Don't know 0.5
9) Refused 0.1
86) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are government policies very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (GOVPOLIC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 35.0
2) Somewhat important 38.2
3) Not too important 16.0
4) Not at all important 9.1
8) Don't know 1.5
9) Refused 0.2
87) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Are personal connections and contracts very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all important factors in people's economic success? (CONNECT)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 53.4
2) Somewhat important 35.2
3) Not too important 7.6
4) Not at all important 2.8
8) Don't know 0.9
9) Refused 0.1
88) As I read from a list, please tell me how important each factor is in people's economic success. Is education a very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not at all an important factor in people's economic success? (IMPEDUC)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 85.3
2) Somewhat important 12.8
3) Not too important 1.5
4) Not at all important 0.3
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused 0.0
89) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. The first one is: when jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women. (WOMEN1)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 25.9
2) Mostly agree 21.4
3) Mostly disagree 19.7
4) Completely disagree 32.2
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.1
90) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do. (WOMEN2)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 24.2
2) Mostly agree 24.8
3) Mostly disagree 21.9
4) Completely disagree 26.7
8) Don't know 2.2
9) Refused 0.2
91) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A wife must always obey her husband. (WOMEN3)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 36.6
2) Mostly agree 24.4
3) Mostly disagree 18.3
4) Completely disagree 19.9
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.1
92) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. A working mother can establish just as warm and secure of a relationship with her children as a mother who does not work. (WOMEN4)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 37.7
2) Mostly agree 32.5
3) Mostly disagree 18.4
4) Completely disagree 10.3
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.1
93) Now I am going to read you another series of statements on some different topics. For each statement, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly disagree with it or completely disagree with it. Women should be allowed to serve as pastors or priests. (WOMEN5)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 32.3
2) Mostly agree 27.1
3) Mostly disagree 13.9
4) Completely disagree 21.8
8) Don't know 4.5
9) Refused 0.4
94) Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people? (TRUST)
 TOTAL%
1) Most people can be trusted 18.3
2) Can't be too careful 72.2
3) Other/Depends 8.3
8) Don't know 1.0
9) Refused 0.2
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95) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: homosexuality. (HOMOSEXU)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 7.0
2) Sometimes justified 18.3
3) Never justified 70.4
8) Don't know 3.7
9) Refused 0.6
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96) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: prostitution. (PROSTITU)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 3.8
2) Sometimes justified 15.8
3) Never justified 78.0
8) Don't know 2.0
9) Refused 0.4
97) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: divorce. (DIVORCE)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 10.4
2) Sometimes justified 40.8
3) Never justified 47.0
8) Don't know 1.6
9) Refused 0.2
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98) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: euthanasia - ending the life of the incurably sick. (EUTHANAS)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 7.0
2) Sometimes justified 22.4
3) Never justified 66.6
8) Don't know 3.5
9) Refused 0.4
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99) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: suicide. (SUICIDE)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 2.6
2) Sometimes justified 7.6
3) Never justified 87.5
8) Don't know 2.0
9) Refused 0.3
100) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: drinking alcohol. (ALCOHOL)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 6.0
2) Sometimes justified 31.3
3) Never justified 60.6
8) Don't know 1.7
9) Refused 0.3
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101) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: sex between people who are not married to each other. (SEXNOTM)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 9.1
2) Sometimes justified 22.7
3) Never justified 65.5
8) Don't know 2.3
9) Refused 0.4
102) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: abortion. (ABORTION)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 2.9
2) Sometimes justified 16.8
3) Never justified 78.4
8) Don't know 1.6
9) Refused 0.3
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103) Please tell me for each of the following items whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified: polygamy. (POLYGAMY)
 TOTAL%
1) Always justified 4.5
2) Sometimes justified 10.2
3) Never justified 81.5
8) Don't know 3.6
9) Refused 0.3
104) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. First, how about people in your immediate family? Do you feel you can trust them a lot, trust them some, trust them only a little, or not trust them at all? (TRUST1)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 66.6
2) Can trust some 24.6
3) Trust a little 6.1
4) Not at all 2.5
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused 0.0
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105) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people in your neighborhood? (TRUST2)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 13.3
2) Can trust some 46.0
3) Trust a little 27.3
4) Not at all 12.8
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.1
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106) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about your city or local government? (TRUST3)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 7.4
2) Can trust some 31.9
3) Trust a little 34.7
4) Not at all 24.7
8) Don't know 1.2
9) Refused 0.1
107) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the media? (TRUST4)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 8.9
2) Can trust some 33.6
3) Trust a little 35.3
4) Not at all 21.0
8) Don't know 1.2
9) Refused 0.1
108) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about our national government? (TRUST5)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 9.5
2) Can trust some 29.5
3) Trust a little 31.7
4) Not at all 28.0
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.2
109) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about the military? (TRUST6)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 15.9
2) Can trust some 30.9
3) Trust a little 28.9
4) Not at all 21.9
8) Don't know 2.2
9) Refused 0.2
110) I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people from other religions? (TRUST7)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 11.9
2) Can trust some 43.5
3) Trust a little 27.8
4) Not at all 14.0
8) Don't know 2.6
9) Refused 0.3
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111) [Asked only if respondent belongs to a particular religion.] I'm going to read a list of institutions and people. For each one, please tell me whether you feel that you can trust them a lot, some, only a little, or not at all. How about people at your church or place of worship? (TRUST8)
 TOTAL%
1) Can trust a lot 36.0
2) Can trust some 44.5
3) Trust a little 12.9
4) Not at all 4.6
8) Don't know 1.3
9) Refused 0.6
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112) How often, if ever, do you discuss politics with your family or friends: never, once or twice a month, once or twice a week, three or four times a week, or every day? (DISCPOLI)
 TOTAL%
1) Never 37.2
2) Once or twice a month 32.5
3) Once or twice a week 14.3
4) Three or four times a week 8.0
5) Every day 6.4
8) Don't know 1.4
9) Refused 0.2
113) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can openly say what you think and can criticize the government? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM1)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 63.0
2) Somewhat important 26.6
3) Not too important 6.2
4) Not important at all 2.8
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.2
114) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM2)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 61.8
2) Somewhat important 26.5
3) Not too important 6.6
4) Not important at all 3.0
8) Don't know 1.9
9) Refused 0.2
115) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM3)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 70.9
2) Somewhat important 20.9
3) Not too important 4.6
4) Not important at all 2.1
8) Don't know 1.3
9) Refused 0.2
116) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where you can practice your religion freely? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM4)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 77.1
2) Somewhat important 18.9
3) Not too important 2.4
4) Not important at all 0.8
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.2
117) Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries. How important is it to you to live in a country where there is freedom of religion for religions other than your own? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? (FREEDOM5)
 TOTAL%
1) Very important 64.0
2) Somewhat important 25.6
3) Not too important 5.7
4) Not important at all 2.8
8) Don't know 1.7
9) Refused 0.2
118) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: conflict between religious groups. (PROB_CON)
 TOTAL%
1) Very big problem 51.2
2) Moderately big problem 21.9
3) Small problem 15.0
4) Not a problem at all 10.4
8) Don't know 1.5
9) Refused 0.2
119) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: corrupt political leaders. (PROB_POL)
 TOTAL%
1) Very big problem 79.0
2) Moderately big problem 15.2
3) Small problem 3.1
4) Not a problem at all 1.5
8) Don't know 1.0
9) Refused 0.1
120) Here is a list of things that may or may not be problems in our country. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem, or not a problem at all: moral decline. (PROB_MOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Very big problem 68.8
2) Moderately big problem 22.2
3) Small problem 5.2
4) Not a problem at all 1.9
8) Don't know 1.8
9) Refused 0.2
121) Some people say to solve our country's problems we should have a government that allows greater political participation by ordinary people and limits the power of individual political leaders. Others say to solve our country's problems we should have a leader with a strong hand even if there is little participation by ordinary people. Which comes closer to your opinion? (PARTIC)
 TOTAL%
1) Participatory government 57.4
2) Strong leader 37.7
8) Don't know 4.1
9) Refused 0.7
122) In your opinion, should religious groups keep out of political matter - or should they express their views on day-to-day social and political questions? (RELGRO)
 TOTAL%
1) Should keep out 33.3
2) Should express views 62.7
8) Don't know 3.5
9) Refused 0.4
123) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: most people are better off in a free market economy, even though some people are rich and some are poor. (GOV_MARK)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 35.1
2) Mostly agree 41.7
3) Mostly disagree 10.2
4) Completely disagree 7.0
8) Don't know 5.7
9) Refused 0.3
124) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: the government should guarantee every citizen enough to eat and a place to sleep. (GOV_EAT)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 58.8
2) Mostly agree 27.9
3) Mostly disagree 8.8
4) Completely disagree 3.5
8) Don't know 0.9
9) Refused 0.1
125) Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely disagree with the following statements: the government should not interfere with a woman's ability to have an abortion. (GOV_ABOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 22.3
2) Mostly agree 21.2
3) Mostly disagree 17.5
4) Completely disagree 34.9
8) Don't know 3.7
9) Refused 0.4
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126) How do you feel about this statement: It's important to me that political leaders have strong _______ [insert respondent's religion from Q3 (Christian, Muslim, etc.); if respondent is not religious, insert 'religious'] beliefs. Do you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree, or completely disagree? (POL_BEL)
 TOTAL%
1) Completely agree 31.7
2) Mostly agree 35.9
3) Mostly disagree 15.0
4) Completely disagree 12.0
8) Don't know 4.7
9) Refused 0.7
127) Which comes closer to your view? 1) the government should take special steps to make our country a _____ [insert religion from Q3 (Christian/Muslim/etc.)] country, or 2) there should be a separation between _____ [insert church/mosque, as appropriate)] and state? [In the United States, if the respondent is 'other religion,' the words 'Christian' and 'church' were used.] (CHRSTATE)
 TOTAL%
1) Government should make our country a [Christian/Muslim/etc.] country 33.3
2) Should be a separation of [church/mosque] and state 55.3
8) Don't know 9.4
9) Refused 2.0
128) Turning now to events in the world today, in the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians, which side do you sympathize with more, Israel or the Palestinians? (DISPUTE)
 TOTAL%
1) Israel 34.2
2) Palestinians 10.4
3) Both 11.6
4) Neither 25.7
8) Don't know 16.6
9) Refused 1.4
129) Which of the following phrases comes closer to describing your view? 1) I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism, or 2) I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism. [Asked in all countries.] (US_TERR)
 TOTAL%
1) I favor the US-led efforts to fight terrorism 45.8
2) I oppose the US-led efforts to fight terrorism 39.2
8) Don't know 13.0
9) Refused 1.9
130) Some people talk about politics in terms of left, center, right. On a ten-point scale, with 1 indicating extreme left and 10 indicating extreme right, where would you place yourself? [Range is from 1 to 10.] (POLSCALE)
 TOTAL%
1) Extreme left 6.3
2) 2 3.7
3) 3 6.6
4) 4 7.2
5) 5 24.0
6) 6 13.7
7) 7 7.6
8) 8 6.9
9) 9 3.0
10) Extreme right 4.7
98) Don't know 11.2
99) Refused 5.0
131) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] a) social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people (ORGANIZ1)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 12.8
2) No, do not belong 86.3
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.2
132) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] b) education, arts, music, or cultural activities (ORGANIZ2)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 16.9
2) No, do not belong 82.3
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.2
133) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] c) labor unions (ORGANIZ3)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 5.0
2) No, do not belong 94.0
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.3
134) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] d) political organizations or parties (ORGANIZ4)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 6.9
2) No, do not belong 92.1
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.3
135) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] e) local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality or human rights (ORGANIZ5)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 10.6
2) No, do not belong 88.6
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.2
136) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] f) women's groups (ORGANIZ6)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 11.7
2) No, do not belong 87.4
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.3
137) Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and say which, if any, you belong to or participate in. [In the United States, respondents were asked: Which of the following voluntary organizations and activities, if any, do you belong to or participate in?] g) other groups (ORGANIZ7)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes, belong 13.7
2) No, do not belong 84.9
8) Don't know 0.9
9) Refused 0.5
138) [Asked only if ORGANIZ1 = 1 'Yes, belong'] And when you participate in providing social welfare services for elderly, handicapped or deprived people, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL1)
 TOTAL%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group 55.0
2) Mostly through some other kind of group 37.3
3) Both equally 6.3
8) Don't know 1.1
9) Refused 0.4
139) [Asked only if ORGANIZ2 = 1 'Yes, belong'] And when you participate in education, arts, music or cultural activities, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL2)
 TOTAL%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group 41.8
2) Mostly through some other kind of group 50.1
3) Both equally 6.7
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.8
140) [Asked only if ORGANIZ5 = 1 'Yes, belong'] And when you participate in local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, racial equality or human rights, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL5)
 TOTAL%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group 41.2
2) Mostly through some other kind of group 49.9
3) Both equally 7.8
8) Don't know 0.6
9) Refused 0.4
141) [Asked only if ORGANIZ6 = 1 'Yes, belong'] And when you participate in women's groups, would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL6)
 TOTAL%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group 55.4
2) Mostly through some other kind of group 36.7
3) Both equally 7.3
8) Don't know 0.4
9) Refused 0.2
142) [Asked only if ORGANIZ7 = 1 'Yes, belong'] And when you participate in 'other groups,' would you say that it's mostly through a church or religious group, or mostly through some other kind of group? (ORG_REL7)
 TOTAL%
1) Mostly through a church or religious group 49.2
2) Mostly through some other kind of group 43.0
3) Both equally 6.8
8) Don't know 0.7
9) Refused 0.3
143) How often do you - receive food or housing assistance, health care, or other social services - through a church or religious organization... frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_SERV)
 TOTAL%
1) Frequently 3.6
2) Sometimes 13.3
3) Hardly ever 10.8
4) Never 71.9
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.2
144) How often do you - participate in language or literacy classes - through a church or religious organization... frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_LANG)
 TOTAL%
1) Frequently 3.0
2) Sometimes 8.9
3) Hardly ever 9.5
4) Never 78.1
8) Don't know 0.2
9) Refused 0.3
145) How often do you - receive job training or employment services - through a church or religious organization... frequently, sometimes, hardly ever or never? (REL_JOB)
 TOTAL%
1) Frequently 3.2
2) Sometimes 8.8
3) Hardly ever 8.9
4) Never 78.5
8) Don't know 0.3
9) Refused 0.3
146) Gender (GENDER)
 TOTAL%
1) Male 48.4
2) Female 51.6
147) Now I would like to ask some questions about your background. How old were you at your last birthday? Record answer (AGE)
148) Have you had any children? If yes, how many? (CHILDREN)
 TOTAL%
0) No 30.2
1) 1 child 14.9
2) 2 children 22.1
3) 3 children 14.5
4) 4 children 8.0
5) 5 children 4.3
6) 6 children 2.5
7) 7 children 1.3
8) 8 or more children 1.6
98) Don't know 0.0
99) Refused 0.7
149) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Brazil.] (EDUC_BRA)
 TOTAL%
2) Incomplete primary school 37.5
3) Complete primary school 4.4
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 11.9
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 15.7
6) Incomplete secondary school: preparatory for university entry 7.2
7) Complete secondary: preparatory for university entry 11.5
8) Some university level, without a diploma 6.5
9) University level, with diploma 5.3
150) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Chile.] (EDUC_CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Illiterate 0.5
2) 1st grade basic school 0.3
3) 2nd grade basic school 0.8
4) 3rd grade basic school 1.3
5) 4th grade basic school 2.5
6) 5th grade basic school 1.0
7) 6th grade basic school 5.5
8) 7th grade basic school (1st level humanities) 3.1
9) 8th grade basic school (2nd level humanities) 8.7
10) 1st grade secondary school (3rd level humanities) 5.9
11) 2nd grade secondary school (4th level humanities) 8.0
12) 3rd grade secondary school (5th level humanities) 5.8
13) 4th grade secondary school (6th level humanities) 28.7
14) Incomplete university 9.9
15) Complete university 7.0
16) Incomplete technical/professional school 3.7
17) Complete technical/professional school 6.9
18) None, no formal education 0.2
99) Refused 0.1
151) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Guatemala.] (EDUC_GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) No formal education 3.3
2) Incomplete primary school 13.6
3) Complete primary school 18.7
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 11.4
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 14.1
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 4.8
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 16.2
8) Some university-level education, without a degree 12.4
9) University-level education, with degree 4.8
99) Refused 0.6
152) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in India.] (EDUC_IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Illiterate 1.1
2) Literate but no formal schooling 0.4
3) School up to 4 years 2.6
4) School up to 5 to 9 years 17.0
5) SSC HSC 35.0
6) Some college but not graduated 14.8
7) Graduate, Post grad, Gen BA, MSc, BCom, etc. 26.2
8) Graduate, Post grad, Prof BE, MTech, MBA, MBBS, etc. 2.9
153) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Kenya.] (EDUC_KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) None/Cannot read or write 3.7
2) Adult education 3.8
3) Primary school not completed (Std 7/8) 11.5
4) Primary school completed (Std 7/8) 16.7
5) Secondary school not completed (Form 4) 12.6
6) Secondary school completed (Form 4) 25.6
7) High school not completed (Form 6) 2.0
8) High school completed (Form 6) 4.4
9) College/Polytechnic not completed (Diploma/Certificate) 3.9
10) College/Polytechnic complete (Diploma/Certificate) 12.2
11) Not completed University degree 1.0
12) Completed University first degree 1.8
13) Post-graduate not completed 0.3
99) Refused 0.6
154) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Nigeria.] (EDUC_NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) No formal education 5.7
2) Incomplete primary school 2.9
3) Complete primary school 10.7
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 7.8
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 29.4
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 3.4
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 10.0
8) Incomplete College of Education 1.0
9) Complete College of Education 2.6
10) Incomplete Polythenic 5.8
11) Complete Polythenic 6.4
12) Some university-level education, without a degree 5.4
13) University-level education, with degree 8.6
99) Refused 0.2
155) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in Philippines.] (EDUC_PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) No schooling 0.2
2) Some elementary 4.2
3) Completed elementary 8.4
4) Some high school 9.1
5) Completed high school 27.4
6) Some vocational/college 23.1
7) Has a degree 26.3
8) Some masters 0.9
9) Don't know/Refused 0.5
156) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in South Africa.] (EDUC_SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) No formal education 2.7
2) Incomplete primary school 5.5
3) Complete primary school 6.7
4) Incomplete secondary school: technical/vocational type 31.5
5) Complete secondary school: technical/vocational type 26.1
6) Incomplete secondary: university-preparatory type 5.0
7) Complete secondary: university-preparatory type 9.7
8) Some university-level education, without a degree 5.3
9) University-level education, with degree 7.4
98) Don't know 0.2
157) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Question asked in South Korea.] (EDUCSKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) No formal education 1.2
2) Incomplete primary school 0.9
3) Complete primary school 3.0
4) Did not finish middle school 0.4
5) Finished middle school 8.9
6) Did not finish high school 2.5
7) Finished high school 44.0
8) Some university-level education, without a degree 2.5
9) Finished college/graduate school, or higher 35.7
98) Don't know 0.2
99) Refused 0.7
158) What is the highest level of education that you have completed? [Response categories were not read to respondents. Question asked in the United States.] (EDUC_US)
 TOTAL%
1) None, or grade 1-8 5.6
2) High school incomplete (Grades 9-11) 7.6
3) High school graduate (Grade 12 or GED certificate) 28.3
4) Technical, trade or vocational school after high school 5.3
5) Some college, no 4-year degree (including associate degree) 26.1
6) College graduate (B.S., B.A., or other 4-year degree) 16.0
7) Post-graduate training or professional schooling after college (e.g., toward a master's degree or Ph.D.; law or medical school) 10.1
8) Don't know 0.3
9) Refused 0.7
159) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Brazil.] (ETH_BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Branco 48.7
2) Pardo/mulato 32.9
3) Negro 14.4
4) Amarelo/mestico 3.6
5) Indigena 0.4
160) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Chile.] (ETH_CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Mapuche (Chilean Indian) 9.2
2) Mestizo (Mix White and Indian) 31.9
3) Bolivian 0.2
4) Peruvian 0.3
5) White 49.9
10) Other 1.0
98) Don't know 4.8
99) Refused 2.7
161) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group to you belong to? [Asked in Guatemala.] (ETH_GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Indigenous 17.7
2) Ladino/mixed race 80.5
3) Garifuna 0.4
8) Don't know 0.9
9) Refused 0.5
162) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in India.] (ETH_IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Asian 100.0
163) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Kenya.] (ETH_KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Kikuyu 25.4
2) Luo 14.8
3) Luhya 15.8
4) Kamba 12.6
5) Kalenjin 7.8
6) Kisii 3.9
7) Meru 4.1
8) Miji Kenda 4.8
9) Swahili 0.4
10) Embu 2.2
11) Somali 0.8
12) Maasai 4.3
14) Turkana 0.1
15) Taita 0.9
16) Teso 0.8
17) Saboti 0.1
18) Kuria 0.1
19) Pokot 1.2
164) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Nigeria.] (ETH_NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) Hausa 14.9
2) Ibo 30.3
3) Yoruba 17.8
4) Edo 3.0
5) Urhobo 1.1
6) Itsekiri 0.4
7) Fulani 1.0
8) Kanuri 4.0
9) Tiv 1.0
10) Efik 1.0
97) Other 25.1
98) Don't know 0.2
99) Refused 0.1
165) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in Philippines.] (ETH_PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Tagalog 35.3
2) Ilocano 5.8
3) Bicolano 7.2
4) Cebuano 26.2
5) Ilonggo 11.6
6) Waray 2.1
7) Kapampangan 7.7
8) Chinese 0.2
10) Japanese 0.2
15) Bangsamoro 0.1
18) Ibanag 0.2
19) Igorot 0.2
20) Maranao 0.3
23) Others 2.8
166) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in South Africa.] (ETH_SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) White 26.6
2) Black 52.8
3) Asian 5.1
4) Coloured 15.5
167) Which (ethnic/racial/tribal/nationality) group do you belong to? [Asked in South Korea.] (ETH_SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Korean 100.0
168) Are you, yourself, of Hispanic origin or descent, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or some other Spanish background? [Asked in the United States.] (ETH_US)
 TOTAL%
1) Yes 15.9
2) No 83.1
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused (VOLUNTEERED) - GO TO D5B US 0.8
169) [Interviewer: if respondent answered 1 'Yes,' (Hispanic) in question ETH_US, ask:] Are you white Hispanic, black Hispanic, or some other race? [If non-Hispanic, ask:] What is your race? Are you white, black, Asian, or some other? [Asked in the United States.] (ETH_US2)
 TOTAL%
1) White 78.2
2) Black 14.2
3) Asian 1.2
4) Other or mixed race 4.0
8) Don't know 1.2
9) Refused 1.2
170) Are you currently married, living with a partner, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? (MARRIAGE)
 TOTAL%
1) Married 54.9
2) Living with a partner 6.6
3) Widowed 4.8
4) Divorced 2.0
5) Separated 2.4
6) Never been married 29.1
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused 0.2
171) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Brazil.] (INC_BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than 200 reals per month 3.0
2) 201 to 400 reals per month 16.7
3) 401 to 600 reals per month 20.0
4) 601 to 1,000 reals per month 18.8
5) 1,001 to 1,400 reals per month 11.1
6) 1,401 to 2,000 reals per month 7.1
7) 2,001 to 3,000 reals per month 4.8
8) 3,001 to 4,000 reals per month 2.5
9) 4,001 to 6,000 reals per month 1.6
10) 6,001 to 10,000 reals per month 0.5
11) 10,001 to 15,000 reals per month 0.2
98) Don't know 4.4
99) Refused 9.3
172) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Chile.] (INC_CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than 112,000 pesos per month 15.2
2) 112,000 to 180,000 pesos per month 21.0
3) 181,001 to 250,000 pesos per month 20.4
4) 250,001 to 400,000 pesos per month 18.9
5) 400,001 to 800,000 pesos per month 7.7
6) 800,001 to 1,000,000 pesos per month 1.7
7) 1,000,001 to 1,500,000 pesos per month 1.8
8) 1,500,001 to 2,000,000 pesos per month 0.9
9) 2,000,001 to 3,000,000 pesos per month 0.4
10) More than 3,000,000 pesos per month 0.4
98) Don't know 2.1
99) Refused 9.4
173) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Guatemala.] (INC_GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than 1,600 quetzals per month 18.3
2) 1,601 to 3,200 quetzals per month 25.1
3) 3,201 to 4,800 quetzals per month 17.8
4) 4,801 to 6,400 quetzals per month 10.1
5) 6,401 to 8,000 quetzals per month 6.4
6) 8,001 to 12,000 quetzals per month 2.9
7) 12,001 to 16,000 quetzals per month 0.8
8) 16,001 to 20,000 quetzals per month 0.2
9) 20,001 to 24,000 quetzals per month 0.2
98) Don't know 5.4
99) Refused 12.8
174) Here is a list of monthly incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in India.] (INC_IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Up to 2,500 rupees per month 15.0
2) 2,501 to 5,000 rupees per month 33.8
3) 5,001 to 7,500 rupees per month 19.1
4) 7,501 to 10,000 rupees per month 12.8
5) 10,001 to 12,500 rupees per month 4.5
6) 12,501 to 15,000 rupees per month 4.4
7) 15,001 to 17,500 rupees per month 1.7
8) 17,501 to 20,000 rupees per month 2.0
9) 20,001 to 22,500 rupees per month 0.2
10) 22,501 to 25,000 rupees per month 0.4
11) 25,001 rupees per month or more 0.8
98) Don't know 3.3
99) Refused 2.0
175) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Kenya.] (INC_KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than 150,000 shillings per year (less than 12,500 per month) 64.2
2) 150,001 to 240,000 shillings per year (12,501 - 20,000 per month) 18.3
3) 240,001 to 480,000 shillings per year (20,001 - 40,000 per month) 6.1
4) 480,001 to 600,000 shillings per year (40,001 - 50,00 per month) 1.0
98) Don't know 6.4
99) Refused 4.0
176) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Nigeria.] (INC_NIG)
 TOTAL%
0) None 1.8
1) 50,000 naira per year or less 28.2
2) 50,001 to 150,000 naira per year 14.5
3) 150,001 to 250,000 naira per year 7.5
4) 250,001 to 350,000 naira per year 3.4
5) 350,001 to 450,000 naira per year 2.9
6) 450,001 to 550,000 naira per year 1.6
7) 550,001 to 650,000 naira per year 1.6
8) 650,001 to 750,000 naira per year 0.7
9) 750,001 to 850,000 naira per year 0.3
10) 850,001 to 950,000 naira per year 0.2
11) 950,001 to 1,050,000 naira per year 0.1
12) 1,050,001 to 1,150,000 naira per year 0.4
13) 1,150,001 naira per year or more 0.1
98) Don't know 22.0
99) Refused 14.6
177) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in Philippines.] (INC_PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) 4,000 pesos per month or less 15.2
2) 4,001 to 10,000 pesos per month 30.7
3) 10,001 to 20,000 pesos per month 19.1
4) 20,001 to 30,000 pesos per month 7.6
5) 30,001 to 40,000 pesos per month 2.8
6) 40,001 to 50,000 pesos per month 2.9
7) 50,001 pesos per month or more 2.5
99) Refused 19.1
178) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in South Africa.] (INC_SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) 20,000 rands per month or more 5.5
2) 18,000 to 19,999 rands per month 1.1
3) 16,000 to 17,999 rands per month 2.1
4) 14,000 to 15,999 rands per month 2.2
5) 12,000 to 13,999 rands per month 1.8
6) 10,000 to 11,999 rands per month 3.5
7) 9,000 to 9,999 rands per month 1.8
8) 8,000 to 8,999 rands per month 1.6
9) 7,000 to 7,999 rands per month 2.8
10) 6,000 to 6,999 rands per month 4.0
11) 5,000 to 5,999 rands per month 2.6
12) 4,000 to 4,999 rands per month 5.5
13) 3,000 to 3,999 rands per month 6.2
14) 2,500 to 2,999 rands per month 5.4
15) 1,400 to 2,499 rands per month 8.7
16) 1,200 to 1,399 rands per month 6.0
17) 900 to 1,199 rands per month 4.3
18) 500 to 899 rands per month 6.2
19) Up to 499 rands per month 3.3
98) Don't know 8.7
99) Refused 16.6
179) Here is a list of incomes. Which of these does your household fall into counting all wages, salaries, pensions and other incomes that come in? Just give the letter of the group your household falls into, before taxes and other deductions. [Interviewer: show card of responses. Question asked in South Korea.] (INC_SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) 999,999 won per month or less 5.6
2) 1,000,000 to 1,499,999 won per month 6.5
3) 1,500,000 to 1,999,999 won per month 10.4
4) 2,000,000 to 2,499,999 won per month 14.6
5) 2,500,000 to 2,999,999 won per month 15.9
6) 3,000,000 to 3,499,999 won per month 16.1
7) 3,500,000 to 3,999,999 won per month 7.6
8) 4,000,000 to 4,499,999 won per month 7.4
9) 4,500,000 to 4,999,999 won per month 2.1
10) 5,000,000 to 5,999,999 won per month 3.5
11) 6,000,000 to 6,999,999 won per month 1.2
12) 7,000,000 to 7,999,999 won per month 1.1
13) 8,000,000 won per month or more 1.1
98) Don't know 2.6
99) Refused 4.3
180) Last year, that is in 2005, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category. [Interviewer: read list. Question asked in United States.] (INC_US)
 TOTAL%
1) Less than $10,000 10.0
2) $10- to under $20,000 10.7
3) $20- to under $30,000 11.6
4) $30- to under $40,000 8.9
5) $40- to under $50,000 10.0
6) $50- to under $75,000 13.8
7) $75- to under $100,000 8.8
8) $100 to under $150,000 5.6
9) $150,000 or more 5.1
98) Don't know (volunteered answer - do not read) 6.2
99) Refused (volunteered answer - do not read) 9.3
181) Are you now employed full-time, part-time or not employed? (EMPLOYED)
 TOTAL%
1) Full-time 41.5
2) Part-time 12.5
3) Not employed 45.5
8) Don't know 0.1
9) Refused 0.5
182) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) São Paulo 45.0
2) Recife 27.5
3) Porto Alegre 27.5
183) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Tarapaca 3.8
2) Antofagasta 4.0
3) Atacama 1.2
4) Coquimbo 3.6
5) Valparaiso 8.7
6) Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 2.2
7) Maule 4.1
8) Biobio 14.3
9) La Araucania 3.2
10) Los Lagos 5.0
13) Metropolitana 49.7
184) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Capital City 30.7
2) Quetzaltenango 15.3
3) Chimaltenango 7.3
4) Escuintla 10.0
5) Mazatenango 7.4
6) Coban 7.4
7) Puerto Barrios 7.4
8) Chiquimula 7.3
9) Jutiapa 7.2
185) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Tamil Nadu 42.2
2) Kerala 27.5
3) Meghalaya 30.2
186) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) Nairobi 9.1
2) Central 13.3
3) Eastern 16.9
4) Rift Valley 25.3
5) Western 11.8
6) Nyanza 14.6
7) Coast 9.1
187) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_NIG)
 TOTAL%
1) South-West 23.0
2) South-East 17.8
3) South-South 9.8
4) North-West 17.0
5) North-East 8.3
6) North-Central 24.0
188) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) NCR (National Capital Region) 30.8
2) Balance Luzon 30.8
3) Visayas 19.2
4) Mindanao 19.2
189) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) Bloemfontein 3.6
2) Cape Town 18.3
3) Durban 14.5
4) East London 3.5
5) Johannesburg 39.1
6) Pietermaritzburg 3.0
7) Port Elizabeth 7.5
8) Pretoria 10.5
190) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Seoul 55.6
2) Pusan 19.1
3) Daegu 12.8
4) Gwangju 7.1
5) Daejeon 4.2
6) Jeonju 1.2
191) Region of country where the interview was conducted (REG_US)
 TOTAL%
1) Northeast 16.3
2) Midwest 24.9
3) South 39.8
4) West 19.1
192) Language of interview in Brazil (LAN_BRA)
 TOTAL%
1) Portuguese 100.0
193) Language of interview in Chile (LAN_CHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Spanish 100.0
194) Language of interview in Guatemala (LAN_GUA)
 TOTAL%
1) Spanish 100.0
195) Language of interview in India (LAN_IND)
 TOTAL%
1) Hindi 30.2
2) Tamil 42.2
3) Malayalam 27.5
196) Language of interview in Philippines (LAN_PHI)
 TOTAL%
1) Tagalog 61.5
2) Cebuano 30.0
3) Ilonggo 8.5
197) Language of interview in Kenya (LAN_KEN)
 TOTAL%
1) English 63.7
2) Kiswahili 36.3
198) Language of interview in South Africa (LAN_SAF)
 TOTAL%
1) English 43.7
2) Afrikaans 11.8
3) Pedi 2.8
4) Sotho 7.8
5) Tswana 3.5
6) Xhosa 10.4
7) Zulu 19.2
8) Other 0.1
9) Xitsonga 0.5
10) Ndebele 0.2
199) Language of interview in South Korea (LAN_SKOR)
 TOTAL%
1) Korean 100.0
200) Language of interview in United States (LAN_US)
 TOTAL%
1) English 92.2
2) Spanish 7.8

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