Taiwan Social Change Survey, 1985 - Codebook

All frequencies are raw numbers (no weights used).

1) Respondent ID (ID)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4199	2,797,107,432.46	762,581,896.82

2) Gender (GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	2597	61.8
2) Female	1602	38.2
Total	4199	100.0

3) When were you born? (R.O.C. year) (YRBORN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4199	40.68	12.91

4) When were you born? (Month) (MNBORN)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4174	6.52	3.55

5) What is your ethnic background? (ETHNIC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Fukienese of Taiwan	3177	75.7
2) Hakka of Taiwan	421	10.0
3) Mainlander	531	12.6
4) Aborigine	70	1.7
Total	4199	100.0

6) Where were you born? (Province - Municipality, County - City, Township - Town, City, District) (WHEREBOR)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4189	735,317.00	1,578,163.75

7) Are you married? (MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unmarried	555	13.2
2) Married	3637	86.7
3) Other (please specify)	5	0.1
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

8) Are you currently living with your spouse? [Answer only if MARITAL = 2.] (CURMAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	3247	89.3
2) No, I am divorced/separated	78	2.1
3) My spouse is deceased	198	5.4
4) No, we live separately or seldom live together because of jobs	91	2.5
5) Other (please specify)	24	0.7
Missing	561
Total	3638	100.0

9) How many years of formal education do you have? (Please circle the number of years.) (EDUCAT)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	507	12.1
1) 1	30	0.7
2) 2	56	1.3
3) 3	87	2.1
4) 4	53	1.3
5) 5	35	0.8
6) 6	1432	34.1
7) 7	40	1.0
8) 8	71	1.7
9) 9	499	11.9
10) 10	62	1.5
11) 11	46	1.1
12) 12	698	16.6
13) 13	48	1.1
14) 14	188	4.5
15) 15	107	2.5
16) 16	176	4.2
17) 17	22	0.5
18) 18	19	0.5
19) 19	12	0.3
20) 20 years or more	11	0.3
Total	4199	100.0

10) How many years of formal education does your spouse have? (Please circle the number of years.) [Not applicable to married or divorced persons.] (SPOUSEED)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	600	16.8
1) 1	15	0.4
2) 2	41	1.1
3) 3	78	2.2
4) 4	41	1.1
5) 5	20	0.6
6) 6	1406	39.3
7) 7	22	0.6
8) 8	38	1.1
9) 9	428	12.0
10) 10	30	0.8
11) 11	22	0.6
12) 12	538	15.0
13) 13	13	0.4
14) 14	100	2.8
15) 15	50	1.4
16) 16	112	3.1
17) 17	11	0.3
18) 18	8	0.2
19) 19	2	0.1
20) 20 years or more	5	0.1
Missing	619
Total	3580	100.0

11) How many years of formal education does your father have? (Please circle the number of years.) [Answer whether father is still alive or not.] (FATHERED)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	1963	47.6
1) 1	29	0.7
2) 2	48	1.2
3) 3	123	3.0
4) 4	62	1.5
5) 5	28	0.7
6) 6	1220	29.6
7) 7	17	0.4
8) 8	49	1.2
9) 9	238	5.8
10) 10	27	0.7
11) 11	15	0.4
12) 12	171	4.1
13) 13	8	0.2
14) 14	30	0.7
15) 15	15	0.4
16) 16	67	1.6
17) 17	7	0.2
18) 18	4	0.1
19) 19	2	0.0
20) 20 years or more	3	0.1
Missing	73
Total	4126	100.0

12) How many years of formal education does your mother have? (Please circle the number of years.) [Answer whether mother is still alive or not.] (MOTHERED)

	TOTAL	%
0) 0	2853	68.8
1) 1	36	0.9
2) 2	51	1.2
3) 3	96	2.3
4) 4	42	1.0
5) 5	10	0.2
6) 6	829	20.0
7) 7	5	0.1
8) 8	20	0.5
9) 9	102	2.5
10) 10	10	0.2
11) 11	2	0.0
12) 12	65	1.6
13) 13	2	0.0
14) 14	8	0.2
15) 15	6	0.1
16) 16	7	0.2
17) 17	1	0.0
19) 19	1	0.0
20) 20 years or more	0	0.0
Missing	53
Total	4146	100.0

13) Are you currently employed? (EMPLOYED)

	TOTAL	%
1) Yes	2867	68.3
2) No	89	2.1
3) Job-hunting for the first time	11	0.3
4) Retired	201	4.8
5) Student	65	1.5
6) Homemaker	876	20.9
7) Other (please specify)	89	2.1
Missing	1
Total	4198	100.0

14) What is your main occupation (at present, or prior to retirement): Industry? [Answered only if currently employed or retired.] (OCCIND)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3063	49.95	31.92

15) What is your main occupation (at present, or prior to retirement): Position? [Answered only if currently employed or retired.] (OCCPOS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3059	36.57	18.51

16) How do you get paid for your current job (or prior to retirement)? (PAIDJOB)

	TOTAL	%
1) Paid monthly	1432	46.8
2) Paid daily	375	12.3
3) Paid by piece	145	4.7
4) Paid by commission	22	0.7
5) Self-employed	960	31.4
6) Work with my family without getting paid	125	4.1
Missing	1140
Total	3059	100.0

17) How many jobs have you had up to now (or prior to retirement)? (NUMJOBS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	4132	2.09	5.45

18) What was your first occupation: Industry? (OCCUPIND)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3702	44.73	33.31

19) What was your first occupation: Position? (OCCUPPOS)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3700	39.49	17.91

20) [For married women, ask:] When did you start your present job? [For married men, ask:] When did your wife start her present job? (JOBSTART)

	TOTAL	%
1) Before getting married	587	43.7
2) After getting married	367	27.3
3) After children were born	97	7.2
4) After children started school and could take care of themselves	190	14.2
5) After children had their own family	49	3.7
6) Other (please specify)	52	3.9
Missing	2857
Total	1342	100.0

21) What is your religious preference? (RELPREF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Buddhism	587	43.7
2) Taoism	367	27.3
3) Folk religion	97	7.2
4) Catholicism	190	14.2
5) Protestant Christianity (specify the denomination)	49	3.7
6) Islam	52	3.9
Missing	2857
Total	1342	100.0

22) [Answered only if RELPREF = 5.] Specify the denomination if answered "Protestant Christianity" to "What is your religious preference?" (PROTESTA)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	133	7.38	11.60

23) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Practice long-term vegetarianism? (RELPREF1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3561	98.5
1) Yes	55	1.5
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

24) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Practice vegetarianism periodically? (RELPREF2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3435	95.0
1) Yes	181	5.0
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

25) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Recite Buddhist scriptures? (RELPREF3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3545	98.0
1) Yes	71	2.0
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

26) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Attend Buddhist ceremonies? (RELPREF4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3499	96.8
1) Yes	117	3.2
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

27) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Worship the Eternal Mother? (RELPREF5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3547	98.1
1) Yes	69	1.9
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

28) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Worship Mazhu, Guangong, the local deities, and other deities? (RELPREF6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	502	13.9
1) Yes	3114	86.1
Missing	583
Total	3616	100.0

29) What kind of religious activities do you normally engage in: Other (please specify). (RELPREF7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3463	95.9
1) Yes	148	4.1
Missing	588
Total	3611	100.0

30) How often do you go to church? (CHURATT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	8	0.2
2) More than twice a week	41	1.0
3) Once a week	86	2.1
4) Once every two weeks	27	0.7
5) Once a month	71	1.7
6) Several times a year	167	4.1
7) Seldom	477	11.7
8) Never	3165	77.9
9) Other (please specify)	19	0.5
Missing	138
Total	4061	100.0

31) How often do you go to temple? (TEMATT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Every day	50	1.2
2) More than twice a week	74	1.8
3) Once a week	67	1.6
4) Once every two weeks	270	6.5
5) Once a month	356	8.5
6) Several times a year	1304	31.3
7) Seldom	1349	32.4
8) Never	647	15.5
9) Other (please specify)	52	1.2
Missing	30
Total	4169	100.0

32) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Had your fortune told? (EXPER1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3026	72.5
1) Yes	1146	27.5
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

33) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Drew lots? (EXPER2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2748	65.9
1) Yes	1424	34.1
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

34) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Asked someone to look at the fung-shui? (EXPER3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3677	88.1
1) Yes	495	11.9
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

35) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Sought help from a spiritual medium for curing diseases? (EXPER4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	4005	96.0
1) Yes	166	4.0
Missing	28
Total	4171	100.0

36) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Pacified evil spirits that caused fear? (EXPER5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3189	76.4
1) Yes	983	23.6
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

37) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Offered incense to the gods or taken a pilgrimage? (EXPER6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2882	69.1
1) Yes	1290	30.9
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

38) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Pacified the god that is in charge of pregnancy? (EXPER7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	4011	96.1
1) Yes	161	3.9
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

39) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Invoked the dead? (EXPER8)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	4098	98.2
1) Yes	74	1.8
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

40) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Placated your zodiac year god? (EXPER9)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3283	78.7
1) Yes	889	21.3
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

41) Have you had the following experience(s) before? Choose all that apply: Changed your fortune? (EXPER10)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	3734	89.5
1) Yes	437	10.5
Missing	28
Total	4171	100.0

42) Do you agree with each of the following statements? After a person passes away, his/her spirit and soul still exist. (BELIEF1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	323	7.7
2) Agree	427	10.2
3) Somewhat agree	1485	35.4
4) Somewhat disagree	560	13.3
5) Disagree	239	5.7
6) Strongly disagree	243	5.8
7) No comment	918	21.9
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

43) Do you agree with each of the following statements? One should ask God for help when he/she is confused. (BELIEF2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	110	2.6
2) Agree	290	6.9
3) Somewhat agree	894	21.3
4) Somewhat disagree	1126	26.8
5) Disagree	646	15.4
6) Strongly disagree	666	15.9
7) No comment	463	11.0
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

44) Do you agree with each of the following statements? Special dreams are messages from God. (BELIEF3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	74	1.8
2) Agree	146	3.5
3) Somewhat agree	535	12.8
4) Somewhat disagree	1195	28.5
5) Disagree	819	19.5
6) Strongly disagree	837	20.0
7) No comment	584	13.9
Missing	9
Total	4190	100.0

45) Do you agree with each of the following statements? It is better for one to have descendants to offer ancestral worship after his death. (BELIEF4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1418	33.8
2) Agree	1193	28.5
3) Somewhat agree	947	22.6
4) Somewhat disagree	151	3.6
5) Disagree	92	2.2
6) Strongly disagree	69	1.6
7) No comment	323	7.7
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

46) Do you agree with each of the following statements? The more people believe in religion, the more peaceful society will be. (BELIEF5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	431	10.3
2) Agree	692	16.5
3) Somewhat agree	1227	29.3
4) Somewhat disagree	853	20.3
5) Disagree	237	5.7
6) Strongly disagree	205	4.9
7) No comment	547	13.0
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

47) Do you agree with each of the following statements? If you work hard, you do not necessarily have to rely on the gods. (BELIEF6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1501	35.8
2) Agree	1288	30.7
3) Somewhat agree	839	20.0
4) Somewhat disagree	271	6.5
5) Disagree	79	1.9
6) Strongly disagree	62	1.5
7) No comment	155	3.7
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

48) Do you agree with each of the following statements? Children should believe in the same religion as their parents. (BELIEF7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	263	6.3
2) Agree	317	7.6
3) Somewhat agree	511	12.2
4) Somewhat disagree	927	22.1
5) Disagree	604	14.4
6) Strongly disagree	521	12.4
7) No comment	1050	25.0
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

49) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Exercising, mountain climbing, or camping. (LEISUR1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1201	28.6
2) Seldom	1337	31.8
3) Sometimes	1117	26.6
4) Often	544	13.0
Total	4199	100.0

50) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Taking excursions or traveling. (LEISUR2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	789	18.8
2) Seldom	1491	35.5
3) Sometimes	1583	37.7
4) Often	335	8.0
Missing	1
Total	4198	100.0

51) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Gardening, cultivating potted plants. (LEISUR3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1490	35.5
2) Seldom	1046	24.9
3) Sometimes	945	22.5
4) Often	714	17.0
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

52) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Keeping pets. (LEISUR4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1974	47.0
2) Seldom	995	23.7
3) Sometimes	660	15.7
4) Often	568	13.5
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

53) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Watching movies, TV, and videos. (LEISUR5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	179	4.3
2) Seldom	524	12.5
3) Sometimes	1373	32.7
4) Often	2123	50.6
Total	4199	100.0

54) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Listening to the radio. (LEISUR6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	493	11.7
2) Seldom	889	21.2
3) Sometimes	1328	31.6
4) Often	1489	35.5
Total	4199	100.0

55) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Playing cards and playing chess. (LEISUR7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	2577	61.4
2) Seldom	875	20.8
3) Sometimes	593	14.1
4) Often	154	3.7
Total	4199	100.0

56) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Playing mahjong. (LEISUR8)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	3512	83.7
2) Seldom	404	9.6
3) Sometimes	239	5.7
4) Often	43	1.0
Missing	1
Total	4198	100.0

57) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Photography. (LEISUR9)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	2288	54.5
2) Seldom	891	21.2
3) Sometimes	844	20.1
4) Often	176	4.2
Total	4199	100.0

58) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Drawing or calligraphy. (LEISUR10)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	2181	52.0
2) Seldom	1015	24.2
3) Sometimes	722	17.2
4) Often	280	6.7
Missing	1
Total	4198	100.0

59) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Listening to music or records. (LEISUR11)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	839	20.0
2) Seldom	830	19.8
3) Sometimes	1447	34.5
4) Often	1082	25.8
Missing	1
Total	4198	100.0

60) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Singing songs or opera. (LEISUR12)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1962	46.7
2) Seldom	1165	27.8
3) Sometimes	771	18.4
4) Often	299	7.1
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

61) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Reading novels, magazines, or non-fiction books. (LEISUR13)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1594	38.0
2) Seldom	816	19.4
3) Sometimes	1065	25.4
4) Often	724	17.2
Total	4199	100.0

62) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Getting together with or chatting with friends. (LEISUR14)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	213	5.1
2) Seldom	794	18.9
3) Sometimes	1876	44.7
4) Often	1316	31.3
Total	4199	100.0

63) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Watching sports matches. (LEISUR15)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1215	29.0
2) Seldom	1351	32.2
3) Sometimes	1221	29.1
4) Often	405	9.7
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

64) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Fishing. (LEISUR16)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	2750	65.5
2) Seldom	803	19.1
3) Sometimes	419	10.0
4) Often	227	5.4
Total	4199	100.0

65) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Playing musical instrument(s). (LEISUR17)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	3159	75.3
2) Seldom	588	14.0
3) Sometimes	309	7.4
4) Often	140	3.3
Missing	3
Total	4196	100.0

66) How often do you engage in each of the following leisure activities? Please answer each item: Other (please specify). (LEISUR18)

	TOTAL	%
1) Never	1	0.8
2) Seldom	7	5.6
3) Sometimes	37	29.8
4) Often	79	63.7
Missing	4075
Total	124	100.0

67) Do you agree that boys and girls should be divided into different classes in junior high school? (BGDIVJR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	566	13.5
2) Agree	798	19.0
3) Somewhat agree	855	20.4
4) Somewhat disagree	539	12.9
5) Disagree	248	5.9
6) Strongly disagree	208	5.0
7) No comment	979	23.3
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

68) Do you agree that boys and girls should be divided into different schools in senior high? (BGDIVSR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	484	11.5
2) Agree	764	18.2
3) Somewhat agree	726	17.3
4) Somewhat disagree	646	15.4
5) Disagree	318	7.6
6) Strongly disagree	236	5.6
7) No comment	1019	24.3
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

69) On which of the following do you hope that school teachers will place the greatest emphasis when teaching? (TEACHEMP)

	TOTAL	%
1) Teaching knowledge and skills	1244	29.7
2) Entering good schools	389	9.3
3) Teaching conduct	2102	50.2
4) Cultivating good habits	318	7.6
5) Teaching exercises for fitness	23	0.5
6) Cultivating interests and abilities in art appreciation	42	1.0
7) Other (please specify)	68	1.6
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

70) If a student does something wrong, what do you think a teacher should do? (STUWRONG)

	TOTAL	%
1) Persuade him/her to behave well, but not rebuke him/her	937	22.3
2) If he/she does not listen to the persuasion, he/she must be rebuked	1993	47.5
3) Rebuke him/her, but not corporally punish him/her	181	4.3
4) If the rebuke is not effective, he/she must be punished	604	14.4
5) Corporal punishment	131	3.1
6) Record a demerit	50	1.2
7) Inform the parents so that they can deal with their child themselves	170	4.1
8) Other (please specify)	127	3.0
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

71) In your opinion, what is the lowest level of education a boy should have? (EDUBOY)

	TOTAL	%
1) Elementary school	11	0.3
2) Junior high school	201	4.8
3) High school (general/vocational subjects)	1198	28.5
4) Junior college	637	15.2
5) University	597	14.2
6) Graduate school	59	1.4
7) As high as possible	1341	32.0
8) Other	153	3.6
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

72) In your opinion, what is the lowest level of education a girl should have? (EDUGIRL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Elementary school	24	0.6
2) Junior high school	362	8.6
3) High school (general/vocational subjects)	1629	38.8
4) Junior college	571	13.6
5) University	391	9.3
6) Graduate school	14	0.3
7) As high as possible	1063	25.3
8) Other	141	3.4
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

73) What is the most important purpose of education for an individual? (EDUPURP)

	TOTAL	%
1) To find a good job	64	1.5
2) To uplift one's social status	726	17.4
3) To better one's disposition	197	4.7
4) To intensify self-development and realization	276	6.6
5) To acquire knowledge and learn skills	573	13.7
6) To improve one's capacity to deliberate	1100	26.3
7) To learn the principles of being a decent person and of associating with people	69	1.6
8) To make life more fun and interesting	1140	27.2
9) To find the ideal partner	15	0.4
10) Other	24	0.6
Missing	15
Total	4184	100.0

74) What do you think should be the arrangement of parents living with their married children? (MARCHILD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Parents should live with their married children in rotation	384	9.2
2) Parents should live with their married sons in rotation	771	18.4
3) Parents should live with one married son all the time	544	13.0
4) Parents should live with one married daughter all the time	85	2.0
5) Parents should live by themselves, with children paying living expenses	738	17.6
6) Parents should live by themselves and pay their own living expenses	219	5.2
7) Married children should continue to live with their parents	1127	26.9
8) Other	320	7.6
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

75) What is your ideal family type? (based on respondent's answer and judged by interviewer) (FAMTYPE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Nuclear	2008	48.0
2) Stem	1542	36.8
3) Extended	486	11.6
4) Lun huo tou (parents stay in their children's homes in turn)	109	2.6
5) Other	40	1.0
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

76) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Homosexuality goes against the customs and morality of society. (HOMOSEX)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	60	1.4
1) Strongly agree	1669	39.8
2) Agree	1027	24.5
3) Somewhat agree	430	10.3
4) Somewhat disagree	131	3.1
5) Disagree	145	3.5
6) Strongly disagree	302	7.2
7) No comment	226	5.4
9) Don't understand	203	4.8
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

77) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Families are more harmonious when the husband is in charge of the "external" affairs and the wife takes care of the "internal" affairs. (FAMREL)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	15	0.4
1) Strongly agree	1116	26.6
2) Agree	1272	30.3
3) Somewhat agree	995	23.7
4) Somewhat disagree	437	10.4
5) Disagree	108	2.6
6) Strongly disagree	54	1.3
7) No comment	187	4.5
9) Don't understand	11	0.3
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

78) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Pre-marital sex should be prohibited. (PREMARIT)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	56	1.3
1) Strongly agree	1666	39.7
2) Agree	1122	26.8
3) Somewhat agree	538	12.8
4) Somewhat disagree	191	4.6
5) Disagree	135	3.2
6) Strongly disagree	163	3.9
7) No comment	300	7.2
9) Don't understand	23	0.5
Missing	5
Total	4194	100.0

79) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? One should care more for one's family than for oneself. (FAMSELF)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	16	0.4
1) Strongly agree	1804	43.0
2) Agree	1485	35.4
3) Somewhat agree	623	14.9
4) Somewhat disagree	119	2.8
5) Disagree	40	1.0
6) Strongly disagree	18	0.4
7) No comment	73	1.7
9) Don't understand	17	0.4
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

80) How much do you and your parents differ in opinions about important things? (PAROPIN)

	TOTAL	%
1) Extremely different	264	6.3
2) Very different	623	14.9
3) A little different	1203	28.7
4) Barely different	1229	29.3
5) Not different at all	333	7.9
6) Not applicable	491	11.7
7) Other	50	1.2
Missing	6
Total	4193	100.0

81) How much do the youth and the older generation differ in their opinions towards important things? (YOUTHOLD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Extremely different	983	23.5
2) Very different	1868	44.7
3) A little different	794	19.0
4) Barely different	441	10.6
5) Not different at all	93	2.2
Missing	20
Total	4179	100.0

82) In which of the following aspects do your viewpoints differ the most from those of your parents? (based on the respondent's answer and judged by the interviewer) (VIEWPAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Opinions on global and domestic situations	137	3.3
2) Future career choices	294	7.1
3) Making friends with others of the same sex	98	2.4
4) Making friends with others of the opposite sex	147	3.5
5) Mate selection	183	4.4
6) Daily living	459	11.0
7) Recreation and hobbies	559	13.4
8) Religious beliefs	118	2.8
9) Finance and money	467	11.2
10) Not applicable	1180	28.4
11) Don't want to answer	380	9.1
12) Other	138	3.3
Missing	39
Total	4160	100.0

83) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: Choosing or changing your own job? (DECFAM1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	151	3.6
2) Your wife	21	0.5
3) Both husband and wife	788	18.9
4) Adult children	21	0.5
5) Your father	72	1.7
6) Your mother	21	0.5
7) Both parents	92	2.2
8) Everybody	250	6.0
9) Yourself	2670	64.1
10) Other family members	9	0.2
11) Other	70	1.7
Missing	34
Total	4165	100.0

84) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: The children's education? (DECFAM2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	167	4.0
2) Your wife	86	2.1
3) Both husband and wife	1836	44.0
4) Adult children	210	5.0
5) Your father	85	2.0
6) Your mother	33	0.8
7) Both parents	289	6.9
8) Everybody	435	10.4
9) Yourself	917	22.0
10) Other family members	23	0.6
11) Other	91	2.2
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

85) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: Family expenditures? (DECFAM3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	214	5.1
2) Your wife	383	9.2
3) Both husband and wife	1783	42.6
4) Adult children	55	1.3
5) Your father	124	3.0
6) Your mother	141	3.4
7) Both parents	287	6.9
8) Everybody	339	8.1
9) Yourself	834	19.9
10) Other family members	7	0.2
11) Other	18	0.4
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

86) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: Buying and selling real estate? (DECFAM4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	264	6.3
2) Your wife	60	1.4
3) Both husband and wife	1910	45.9
4) Adult children	53	1.3
5) Your father	194	4.7
6) Your mother	70	1.7
7) Both parents	357	8.6
8) Everybody	560	13.5
9) Yourself	566	13.6
10) Other family members	15	0.4
11) Other	110	2.6
Missing	40
Total	4159	100.0

87) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: The children's marriage? (DECFAM5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	81	1.9
2) Your wife	38	0.9
3) Both husband and wife	1335	32.1
4) Adult children	664	16.0
5) Your father	54	1.3
6) Your mother	44	1.1
7) Both parents	341	8.2
8) Everybody	669	16.1
9) Yourself	791	19.0
10) Other family members	15	0.4
11) Other	122	2.9
Missing	45
Total	4154	100.0

88) Who is in charge of the following decision(s) in your family: Health care? (DECFAM6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Your husband	107	2.6
2) Your wife	129	3.1
3) Both husband and wife	1548	37.1
4) Adult children	51	1.2
5) Your father	35	0.8
6) Your mother	55	1.3
7) Both parents	181	4.3
8) Everybody	573	13.7
9) Yourself	1418	33.9
10) Other family members	20	0.5
11) Other	61	1.5
Missing	21
Total	4178	100.0

89) How old is your youngest child? (years) (CHILDAGE)

	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Total	3496	12.00	9.14

90) Before your youngest child was 4 years old, who took care of him/her most of the time? (CHILDCAR)

	TOTAL	%
1) Myself	728	27.2
2) My spouse	831	31.1
3) My spouse and I took care of him/her together	651	24.3
4) My husband's parents	232	8.7
5) My wife's parents	99	3.7
6) Relatives	21	0.8
7) A nanny	77	2.9
8) A nursery	12	0.4
9) Other	25	0.9
Missing	1523
Total	2676	100.0

91) How often did you feed your children milk in their infancy? (INFANTMI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Regularly	2025	75.7
2) When they cried	496	18.5
3) Whenever you had time	113	4.2
4) Other	40	1.5
Missing	1525
Total	2674	100.0

92) How do you normally handle the situation when your children fight with other children? (CHILDFI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Scold your own children	817	30.6
2) Ask for an explanation and then decide	1758	65.8
3) Scold the other children	4	0.1
4) Explain the situation to the other children's parents	16	0.6
5) Forget it	35	1.3
6) Other	42	1.6
Missing	1527
Total	2672	100.0

93) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Admonish him/her gently? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDADM)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	802	30.1
1) Yes	1866	69.9
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

94) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Rebuke him/her? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDREB)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1337	50.1
1) Yes	1331	49.9
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

95) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Use verbal threats? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDVER)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	966	36.2
1) Yes	1702	63.8
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

96) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Punish him/her? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDPUN)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	778	29.2
1) Yes	1890	70.8
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

97) What would you do if your children did something wrong: It depends on the situation. (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDSIT)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1182	44.3
1) Yes	1486	55.7
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

98) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Don't know. (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDKNO)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2645	99.1
1) Yes	23	0.9
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

99) What would you do if your children did something wrong: Other (please specify). (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDOTH)

	TOTAL	%
0) Yes	2636	98.8
1) No	32	1.2
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

100) What would you do if your children did something wrong? (First preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDWR1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Admonish him/her gently	1311	49.3
2) Rebuke him/her	306	11.5
3) Use verbal threats	88	3.3
4) Punish him/her	95	3.6
5) It depends on the situation	845	31.8
6) Don't know	4	0.2
7) Other	12	0.5
Missing	1538
Total	2661	100.0

101) What would you do if your children did something wrong? (Second preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDWR2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Admonish him/her gently	427	18.6
2) Rebuke him/her	621	27.1
3) Use verbal threats	560	24.4
4) Punish him/her	302	13.2
5) It depends on the situation	380	16.6
6) Don't know	1	0.0
7) Other	2	0.1
Missing	1906
Total	2293	100.0

102) What would you do if your children did something wrong? (Third preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (CHILDWR3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Admonish him/her gently	106	5.1
2) Rebuke him/her	365	17.5
3) Use verbal threats	461	22.1
4) Punish him/her	910	43.6
5) It depends on the situation	222	10.6
6) Don't know	13	0.6
7) Other	8	0.4
Missing	2114
Total	2085	100.0

103) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Beat him/her up? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL1V)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1228	46.6
1) Yes	1407	53.4
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

104) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Tell him/her you will call the police? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2221	84.3
1) Yes	414	15.7
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

105) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Tell him/her you will send the child to a stranger? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2083	79.1
1) Yes	552	20.9
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

106) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Stop giving him/her pocket money? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2272	86.2
1) Yes	363	13.8
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

107) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Punish him/her with household chores? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (ERBAL5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1982	75.2
1) Yes	653	24.8
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

108) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Tell him/her you will stop loving him/her? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1709	64.9
1) Yes	925	35.1
Missing	1565
Total	2634	100.0

109) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Say "you are a bad child?" (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2192	83.2
1) Yes	443	16.8
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

110) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Say "nobody will care about you?" (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL8)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2169	82.3
1) Yes	466	17.7
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

111) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Say "Dad (Mom) is mad at you?" (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL9)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1976	75.0
1) Yes	659	25.0
Missing	1564
Total	2635	100.0

112) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong: Other (please specify)? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBAL10)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2496	94.8
1) Yes	137	5.2
Missing	1566
Total	2633	100.0

113) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong? (First preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBALFI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	97	3.9
2) Tell him/her you will call the police	833	33.5
3) Tell him/her you will send the child to a stranger	167	6.7
4) Stop giving him/her pocket money	169	6.8
5) Punish him/her with household chores	101	4.1
6) Tell him/her you will stop loving him/her	263	10.6
7) Say "you are a bad child"	417	16.7
8) Say "nobody will care about you"	119	4.8
9) Say "Dad (Mom) is mad at you"	100	4.0
10) Other	224	9.0
Missing	1709
Total	2490	100.0

114) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong? (Second preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBALSE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	18	1.0
2) Tell him/her you will call the police	259	14.2
3) Tell him/her you will send the child to a stranger	130	7.2
4) Stop giving him/her pocket money	208	11.4
5) Punish him/her with household chores	123	6.8
6) Tell him/her you will stop loving him/her	245	13.5
7) Say "you are a bad child"	313	17.2
8) Say "nobody will care about you"	164	9.0
9) Say "Dad (Mom) is mad at you"	163	9.0
10) Other	195	10.7
Missing	2381
Total	1818	100.0

115) How do you use verbal threats toward your children when they do something wrong? (Third preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (VERBALTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	14	1.0
2) Tell him/her you will call the police	293	20.4
3) Tell him/her you will send the child to a stranger	86	6.0
4) Stop giving him/her pocket money	147	10.3
5) Punish him/her with household chores	112	7.8
6) Tell him/her you will stop loving him/her	123	8.6
7) Say "you are a bad child"	164	11.4
8) Say "nobody will care about you"	130	9.1
9) Say "Dad (Mom) is mad at you"	166	11.6
10) Other	198	13.8
Missing	2766
Total	1433	100.0

116) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Beat him/her up? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1420	53.7
1) Yes	1224	46.3
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

117) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Take away a certain amount from his/her pocket money? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2447	92.5
1) Yes	197	7.5
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

118) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Punish him/her by asking him/her to keep standing or to kneel? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1169	44.2
1) Yes	1475	55.8
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

119) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Punish him/her with household chores? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2119	80.1
1) Yes	525	19.9
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

120) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Forbid him/her to go out? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1848	69.9
1) Yes	796	30.1
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

121) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Forbid him/her to have a meal? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2543	96.2
1) Yes	100	3.8
Missing	1556
Total	2643	100.0

122) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Forbid him/her to watch TV? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1739	65.8
1) Yes	905	34.2
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

123) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Punish him/her with homework? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH8)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2135	80.7
1) Yes	509	19.3
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

124) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Ignore him/her? (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH9)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2349	88.9
1) Yes	294	11.1
Missing	1556
Total	2643	100.0

125) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong: Other. (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISH10)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2524	95.6
1) Yes	117	4.4
Missing	1558
Total	2641	100.0

126) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong? (First preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISHFI)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	91	3.6
2) Take away a certain amount from his/her pocket money	587	23.2
3) Punish him/her by asking him/her to keep standing/to kneel	58	2.3
4) Punish him/her with household chores	830	32.8
5) Forbid him/her to go out	178	7.0
6) Forbid him/her to have a meal	242	9.6
7) Forbid him/her to watch TV	14	0.6
8) Punish him/her with homework	282	11.1
9) Ignore him/her	150	5.9
10) Other	100	3.9
Missing	1667
Total	2532	100.0

127) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong? (Second preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISHSE)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	11	0.6
2) Take away a certain amount from his/her pocket money	315	16.5
3) Punish him/her by asking him/her to keep standing/to kneel	65	3.4
4) Punish him/her with household chores	455	23.8
5) Forbid him/her to go out	193	10.1
6) Forbid him/her to have a meal	290	15.2
7) Forbid him/her to watch TV	32	1.7
8) Punish him/her with homework	318	16.6
9) Ignore him/her	158	8.3
10) Other	75	3.9
Missing	2287
Total	1912	100.0

128) How do you punish your children when they do something wrong? (Third preference) (Please list your first three preferences in order, by using 1, 2 and 3.) (PUNISHTH)

	TOTAL	%
1) Beat him/her up	9	0.6
2) Take away a certain amount from his/her pocket money	289	19.8
3) Punish him/her by asking him/her to keep standing/to kneel	57	3.9
4) Punish him/her with household chores	170	11.7
5) Forbid him/her to go out	124	8.5
6) Forbid him/her to have a meal	227	15.6
7) Forbid him/her to watch TV	44	3.0
8) Punish him/her with homework	267	18.3
9) Ignore him/her	159	10.9
10) Other	110	7.6
Missing	2743
Total	1456	100.0

129) From whom did you learn how to discipline your children? (CHILDISC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Husband's parents	150	5.6
2) Wife's parents	52	1.9
3) Relatives	40	1.5
4) Friends	40	1.5
5) Neighbors	10	0.4
6) Newspapers, books, magazines, the radio or TV	408	15.3
7) Personal experience	1929	72.3
8) Other (please specify)	40	1.5
Missing	1530
Total	2669	100.0

130) How do you raise your children differently than how your parents raised you? (CHILDRAI)

	TOTAL	%
1) I am more serious than my parents.	904	33.9
2) The same	719	26.9
3) My parents are more serious than I.	890	33.4
4) Not applicable	155	5.8
Missing	1531
Total	2668	100.0

131) Under what circumstances do you allow your children to watch TV? (CHILDTV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Whenever they want	526	19.8
2) After they finish their homework	1336	50.3
3) When you think the program is good	560	21.1
4) When the whole family watches TV together	160	6.0
5) Other	73	2.7
Missing	1544
Total	2655	100.0

132) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Give verbal praise? (PERCHIL1)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	572	21.5
1) Yes	2085	78.5
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

133) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Buy things for him/her? (PERCHIL2)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1724	64.9
1) Yes	933	35.1
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

134) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Take him/her out for fun (e.g., go to see a movie, go to the countryside)? (PERCHIL3)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1273	47.9
1) Yes	1384	52.1
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

135) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Give him/her extra money? (PERCHIL4)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2246	84.5
1) Yes	411	15.5
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

136) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Give him/her more allowance? (PERCHIL5)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2452	92.3
1) Yes	205	7.7
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

137) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Buy him/her a present? (PERCHIL6)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	1489	56.0
1) Yes	1168	44.0
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

138) What would you do if your children performed especially well: Nothing? (PERCHIL7)

	TOTAL	%
0) No	2456	92.4
1) Yes	201	7.6
Missing	1542
Total	2657	100.0

139) What would you do if your child performed especially well? (First preference) (PERCHILF)

	TOTAL	%
1) Give verbal praise	1679	63.5
2) Buy things for him/her	193	7.3
3) Take him/her out for fun (e.g., go to see a movie, go to the countryside)	275	10.4
4) Give him/her extra money	100	3.8
5) Give him/her more allowance	36	1.4
6) Buy him/her a present	269	10.2
7) Nothing	77	2.9
8) Other	15	0.6
Missing	1555
Total	2644	100.0

140) What would you do if your child performed especially well? (Second preference) (PERCHILS)

	TOTAL	%
1) Give verbal praise	257	12.5
2) Buy things for him/her	481	23.4
3) Take him/her out for fun (e.g., go to see a movie, go to the countryside)	597	29.0
4) Give him/her extra money	148	7.2
5) Give him/her more allowance	80	3.9
6) Buy him/her a present	444	21.6
7) Nothing	44	2.1
8) Other	8	0.4
Missing	2140
Total	2059	100.0

141) What would you do if your child performed especially well? (Third preference) (PERCHILT)

	TOTAL	%
1) Give verbal praise	140	9.0
2) Buy things for him/her	226	14.5
3) Take him/her out for fun (e.g. go to see a movie, go to the countryside)	485	31.1
4) Give him/her extra money	128	8.2
5) Give him/her more allowance	77	4.9
6) Buy him/her a present	423	27.1
7) Nothing	73	4.7
8) Other	8	0.5
Missing	2639
Total	1560	100.0

142) How often do you give your children an allowance? (ALLCHILD)

	TOTAL	%
1) Regularly	543	20.5
2) Depends on actual need	1399	52.8
3) Only when children ask for it	247	9.3
4) No allowance	461	17.4
Missing	1549
Total	2650	100.0

143) If you have children under 10 years old in your family, how much time do you spend with them every day? (TIMECHIL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Less than 30 minutes	116	4.4
2) 30-59 minutes	193	7.3
3) 60-100 minutes	312	11.8
4) More than 100 minutes	1425	53.7
5) Not applicable	607	22.9
Missing	1546
Total	2653	100.0

144) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Parents should discipline boys more than girls. (AGRDISC1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	525	12.5
2) Agree	707	16.9
3) Somewhat agree	767	18.3
4) Somewhat disagree	1128	26.9
5) Disagree	476	11.3
6) Strongly disagree	344	8.2
7) No comment	248	5.9
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

145) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? The more you discipline your children, the more successful the children will be. (AGRDISC2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	281	6.7
2) Agree	471	11.2
3) Somewhat agree	693	16.5
4) Somewhat disagree	1520	36.2
5) Disagree	637	15.2
6) Strongly disagree	450	10.7
7) No comment	144	3.4
Missing	3
Total	4196	100.0

146) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? There is a need for parents to practice corporal punishment on their children. (AGRDISC3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	312	7.4
2) Agree	835	19.9
3) Somewhat agree	1742	41.5
4) Somewhat disagree	711	17.0
5) Disagree	301	7.2
6) Strongly disagree	180	4.3
7) No comment	113	2.7
Missing	5
Total	4194	100.0

147) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? It is mainly the mother's responsibility to discipline the children. (AGRDISC4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	204	4.9
2) Agree	399	9.5
3) Somewhat agree	462	11.0
4) Somewhat disagree	1361	32.4
5) Disagree	926	22.1
6) Strongly disagree	755	18.0
7) No comment	88	2.1
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

148) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Children can have a healthy and complete development only if they have 100 percent freedom. (AGRDISC5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	326	7.8
2) Agree	560	13.4
3) Somewhat agree	759	18.1
4) Somewhat disagree	1439	34.3
5) Disagree	568	13.5
6) Strongly disagree	405	9.7
7) No comment	135	3.2
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

149) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Filial duty? (YOUTH1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	2656	63.3
2) Sort of important	1208	28.8
3) Somewhat important	279	6.6
4) Somewhat unimportant	32	0.8
5) Sort of unimportant	2	0.0
6) Not very important	2	0.0
7) No opinion	18	0.4
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

150) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Obedience? (YOUTH2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1544	36.8
2) Sort of important	1430	34.1
3) Somewhat important	946	22.5
4) Somewhat unimportant	179	4.3
5) Sort of unimportant	23	0.5
6) Not very important	3	0.1
7) No opinion	71	1.7
Missing	3
Total	4196	100.0

151) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Independence? (YOUTH3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1730	41.2
2) Sort of important	1458	34.7
3) Somewhat important	691	16.5
4) Somewhat unimportant	171	4.1
5) Sort of unimportant	48	1.1
6) Not very important	18	0.4
7) No opinion	80	1.9
Missing	3
Total	4196	100.0

152) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Responsibility? (YOUTH4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	2365	56.4
2) Sort of important	1457	34.7
3) Somewhat important	320	7.6
4) Somewhat unimportant	14	0.3
5) Sort of unimportant	9	0.2
6) Not very important	1	0.0
7) No opinion	29	0.7
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

153) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Frugality? (YOUTH5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	2070	49.3
2) Sort of important	1552	37.0
3) Somewhat important	529	12.6
4) Somewhat unimportant	26	0.6
5) Sort of unimportant	7	0.2
6) Not very important	0	0.0
7) No opinion	13	0.3
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

154) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Patience (YOUTH6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1944	46.3
2) Sort of important	1608	38.3
3) Somewhat important	580	13.8
4) Somewhat unimportant	35	0.8
5) Sort of unimportant	5	0.1
6) Not very important	4	0.1
7) No opinion	21	0.5
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

155) To what extent are the following characteristics important to youth: Humility? (YOUTH7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Very important	1784	42.5
2) Sort of important	1554	37.0
3) Somewhat important	724	17.3
4) Somewhat unimportant	79	1.9
5) Sort of unimportant	9	0.2
6) Not very important	4	0.1
7) No opinion	43	1.0
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

156) To what extent is each of the following responsible for juvenile delinquency: Family? (DELFAM)

	TOTAL	%
1) Wholly	577	13.8
2) Mostly	2505	59.7
3) Partly	1052	25.1
4) No responsibility	30	0.7
7) No opinion	30	0.7
Missing	5
Total	4194	100.0

157) To what extent is each of the following responsible for juvenile delinquency: School? (DELSCHO)

	TOTAL	%
1) Wholly	128	3.1
2) Mostly	837	20.0
3) Partly	3077	73.4
4) No responsibility	98	2.3
7) No opinion	52	1.2
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

158) To what extent is each of the following responsible for juvenile delinquency: Society? (DELSOC)

	TOTAL	%
1) Wholly	135	3.2
2) Mostly	832	19.8
3) Partly	2870	68.5
4) No responsibility	203	4.8
7) No opinion	152	3.6
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

159) To what extent is each of the following responsible for juvenile delinquency? Juvenile (DELJUV)

	TOTAL	%
1) Wholly	665	15.9
2) Mostly	1675	40.0
3) Partly	1670	39.8
4) No responsibility	108	2.6
7) No opinion	74	1.8
Missing	7
Total	4192	100.0

160) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Anything that goes against our customs in a movie or on TV should be banned. (PERATT1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	534	12.7
2) Agree	664	15.8
3) Somewhat agree	747	17.8
4) Somewhat disagree	1162	27.7
5) Disagree	370	8.8
6) Strongly disagree	234	5.6
7) No comment	484	11.5
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

161) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Parents should not interfere with their children's freedom of career choice. (PERATT2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	445	10.6
2) Agree	860	20.5
3) Somewhat agree	1080	25.7
4) Somewhat disagree	1307	31.2
5) Disagree	285	6.8
6) Strongly disagree	77	1.8
7) No comment	141	3.4
Missing	4
Total	4195	100.0

162) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Even a decent man may bear evil intentions. (PERATT3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	389	9.3
2) Agree	889	21.2
3) Somewhat agree	1714	40.9
4) Somewhat disagree	512	12.2
5) Disagree	193	4.6
6) Strongly disagree	98	2.3
7) No comment	396	9.4
Missing	8
Total	4191	100.0

163) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Students should concentrate on their studies and should not be distracted by social affairs. (PERATT4)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	866	20.6
2) Agree	1326	31.6
3) Somewhat agree	885	21.1
4) Somewhat disagree	739	17.6
5) Disagree	189	4.5
6) Strongly disagree	76	1.8
7) No comment	113	2.7
Missing	5
Total	4194	100.0

164) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Elementary and high school students should wear uniforms. (PERATT5)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	1174	28.0
2) Agree	1448	34.5
3) Somewhat agree	758	18.1
4) Somewhat disagree	351	8.4
5) Disagree	110	2.6
6) Strongly disagree	99	2.4
7) No comment	254	6.1
Missing	5
Total	4194	100.0

165) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Social morality has degenerated because people have forgotten ancient wisdom. (PERATT6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	665	15.9
2) Agree	1030	24.6
3) Somewhat agree	1198	28.6
4) Somewhat disagree	618	14.7
5) Disagree	185	4.4
6) Strongly disagree	95	2.3
7) No comment	399	9.5
Missing	9
Total	4190	100.0

166) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? People's ways of thinking are always changing; there is nothing one can be certain of. (ATDAIL1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	75	1.8
1) Strongly agree	228	5.4
2) Agree	504	12.0
3) Somewhat agree	1083	25.9
4) Somewhat disagree	736	17.6
5) Disagree	252	6.0
6) Strongly disagree	136	3.2
7) No comment	480	11.5
9) Don't understand	694	16.6
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

167) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? There are so many choices to be made in life that sometimes one does not know what to do. (ATDAIL2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	55	1.3
1) Strongly agree	247	5.9
2) Agree	694	16.6
3) Somewhat agree	1608	38.4
4) Somewhat disagree	626	15.0
5) Disagree	282	6.7
6) Strongly disagree	182	4.3
7) No comment	307	7.3
9) Don't understand	186	4.4
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

168) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? There are no longer any dependable or trusting relationships among people. (ATDAIL3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	45	1.1
1) Strongly agree	96	2.3
2) Agree	276	6.6
3) Somewhat agree	552	13.2
4) Somewhat disagree	1392	33.2
5) Disagree	941	22.5
6) Strongly disagree	613	14.6
7) No comment	179	4.3
9) Don't understand	93	2.2
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

169) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Unless one is lucky, it is very hard to be promoted or to earn a great fortune. (ATDAIL4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	45	1.1
1) Strongly agree	209	5.0
2) Agree	470	11.2
3) Somewhat agree	779	18.6
4) Somewhat disagree	1054	25.2
5) Disagree	812	19.4
6) Strongly disagree	574	13.7
7) No comment	196	4.7
9) Don't understand	49	1.2
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

170) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? In our living environment, we can surely find trustworthy people. (ATDAIL5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	28	0.7
1) Strongly agree	642	15.3
2) Agree	1408	33.6
3) Somewhat agree	1625	38.8
4) Somewhat disagree	225	5.4
5) Disagree	75	1.8
6) Strongly disagree	43	1.0
7) No comment	106	2.5
9) Don't understand	33	0.8
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

171) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Common citizens can influence governmental policies. (ATDAIL6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	86	2.1
1) Strongly agree	348	8.3
2) Agree	752	18.0
3) Somewhat agree	1320	31.5
4) Somewhat disagree	523	12.5
5) Disagree	316	7.5
6) Strongly disagree	215	5.1
7) No comment	479	11.4
9) Don't understand	147	3.5
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

172) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? It is meaningless to be a human being. (ATDAIL7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	64	1.5
1) Strongly agree	87	2.1
2) Agree	121	2.9
3) Somewhat agree	294	7.0
4) Somewhat disagree	678	16.2
5) Disagree	1084	25.9
6) Strongly disagree	1566	37.4
7) No comment	216	5.2
9) Don't understand	75	1.8
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

173) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Public affairs are not easy to tackle, and it is better not to meddle with them. (ATDAIL8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	67	1.6
1) Strongly agree	208	5.0
2) Agree	354	8.5
3) Somewhat agree	599	14.3
4) Somewhat disagree	1177	28.1
5) Disagree	748	17.9
6) Strongly disagree	613	14.7
7) No comment	354	8.5
9) Don't understand	63	1.5
Missing	16
Total	4183	100.0

174) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? In order to avoid trouble, it is better to have few interactions with your neighbors. (ATDAIL9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	24	0.6
1) Strongly agree	61	1.5
2) Agree	130	3.1
3) Somewhat agree	256	6.1
4) Somewhat disagree	924	22.1
5) Disagree	1259	30.1
6) Strongly disagree	1399	33.4
7) No comment	116	2.8
9) Don't understand	19	0.5
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

175) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? As long as we express our opinions, even people like us can influence the development of society. (ATDAIL10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	88	2.1
1) Strongly agree	371	8.9
2) Agree	760	18.2
3) Somewhat agree	1361	32.5
4) Somewhat disagree	565	13.5
5) Disagree	222	5.3
6) Strongly disagree	175	4.2
7) No comment	512	12.2
9) Don't understand	133	3.2
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

176) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? Whenever I finish something, I can always tell whether I did it right or wrong. (ATDAIL11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	79	1.9
1) Strongly agree	463	11.1
2) Agree	993	23.7
3) Somewhat agree	1495	35.7
4) Somewhat disagree	633	15.1
5) Disagree	137	3.3
6) Strongly disagree	66	1.6
7) No comment	246	5.9
9) Don't understand	76	1.8
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

177) To what extent do you agree with the following statements? As long as everyone works hard, it is easy to have social and political improvements. (ATDAIL12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	53	1.3
1) Strongly agree	1285	30.7
2) Agree	1416	33.8
3) Somewhat agree	966	23.1
4) Somewhat disagree	108	2.6
5) Disagree	60	1.4
6) Strongly disagree	31	0.7
7) No comment	211	5.0
9) Don't understand	56	1.3
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

178) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Giving false testimony in court for one's family members. (WRONG1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	146	3.5
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1697	40.5
2) Yes, very wrong	1315	31.4
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	612	14.6
4) Not at all wrong	121	2.9
7) No opinion	298	7.1
Missing	10
Total	4189	100.0

179) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? A daughter-in-law arguing with her mother-in-law because of different opinions. (WRONG2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	89	2.1
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1255	30.0
2) Yes, very wrong	1450	34.6
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	1023	24.4
4) Not at all wrong	98	2.3
7) No opinion	275	6.6
Missing	9
Total	4190	100.0

180) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Sending one's parents to a nursing home instead of taking care of them. (WRONG3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	22	0.5
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2700	64.4
2) Yes, very wrong	1132	27.0
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	240	5.7
4) Not at all wrong	30	0.7
7) No opinion	67	1.6
Missing	8
Total	4191	100.0

181) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Not worshipping one's ancestors. (WRONG4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	28	0.7
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2494	59.5
2) Yes, very wrong	1169	27.9
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	343	8.2
4) Not at all wrong	48	1.1
7) No opinion	108	2.6
Missing	9
Total	4190	100.0

182) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Reporting less income than actually received when filing a tax return. (WRONG5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	87	2.1
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1708	40.8
2) Yes, very wrong	1422	34.0
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	646	15.4
4) Not at all wrong	90	2.1
7) No opinion	235	5.6
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

183) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Opening and reading others' mail. (WRONG6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	8	0.2
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2240	53.5
2) Yes, very wrong	1479	35.3
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	404	9.6
4) Not at all wrong	12	0.3
7) No opinion	46	1.1
Missing	10
Total	4189	100.0

184) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Cutting in line. (WRONG7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	8	0.2
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1985	47.4
2) Yes, very wrong	1609	38.4
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	523	12.5
4) Not at all wrong	14	0.3
7) No opinion	49	1.2
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

185) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Not keeping one's word or promise. (WRONG8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	8	0.2
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2043	48.8
2) Yes, very wrong	1654	39.5
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	430	10.3
4) Not at all wrong	11	0.3
7) No opinion	39	0.9
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

186) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Getting a divorce because the husband and wife can't get along. (WRONG9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	87	2.1
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1256	30.0
2) Yes, very wrong	1101	26.3
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	802	19.2
4) Not at all wrong	490	11.7
7) No opinion	449	10.7
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

187) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Driving a car without a license. (WRONG10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	12	0.3
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2085	49.8
2) Yes, very wrong	1473	35.2
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	500	11.9
4) Not at all wrong	38	0.9
7) No opinion	79	1.9
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

188) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Being late for appointments with friends or meetings. (WRONG11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	12	0.3
1) Yes, grievously wrong	1755	41.9
2) Yes, very wrong	1672	39.9
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	681	16.3
4) Not at all wrong	7	0.2
7) No opinion	59	1.4
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

189) To what extent do you think the following behaviors are wrong? Writing a bad check when the situation is unavoidable. (WRONG12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	36	0.9
1) Yes, grievously wrong	2315	55.3
2) Yes, very wrong	1266	30.3
3) Yes, somewhat wrong	391	9.3
4) Not at all wrong	59	1.4
7) No opinion	117	2.8
Missing	15
Total	4184	100.0

190) What attitude do you think people should have toward their social environment? (Agree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (SOCENVI1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Try their best to adjust themselves to the environment	737	17.9
2) Maintain a peaceful and smooth relationship with the environment	2578	62.6
3) Change the outward environment in their own way	805	19.5
Missing	79
Total	4120	100.0

191) What attitude do you think people should have toward their social environment? (Disagree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Try their best to adjust themselves to the environment	1918	47.4
2) Maintain a peaceful and smooth relationship with the environment	341	8.4
3) Change the outward environment in their own way	1785	44.1
Missing	155
Total	4044	100.0

192) Which option do you think is more meaningful to one's life? (Agree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Try one's best to enjoy life	324	7.8
2) Strive to cultivate one's character and virtues	2054	49.7
3) Work hard for achievements	1753	42.4
Missing	68
Total	4131	100.0

193) Which option do you think is more meaningful to one's life? (Disagree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE3)

	TOTAL	%
1) Try one's best to enjoy life	3068	75.6
2) Strive to cultivate one's character and virtues	355	8.7
3) Work hard for achievements	637	15.7
Missing	139
Total	4060	100.0

194) Which kind of person would you rather be? (Agree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE4)

	TOTAL	%
1) One who respects seniors and elders	2585	62.3
2) One who is good at making friends	475	11.5
3) One who behaves independently	1087	26.2
Missing	52
Total	4147	100.0

195) Which kind of person would you rather be? (Disagree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE5V)

	TOTAL	%
1) One who respects seniors and elders	356	8.8
2) One who is good at making friends	2025	50.0
3) One who behaves independently	1670	41.2
Missing	148
Total	4051	100.0

196) Which option do you think is more important in one's life? (Agree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE6)

	TOTAL	%
1) Take past experience seriously	658	16.0
2) Grab any opportunities	2333	56.6
3) Be good at making plans for the future	1134	27.5
Missing	74
Total	4125	100.0

197) Which option do you think is more important in one's life? (Disagree with the most.) [Each of the following questions has three options. Please choose the option that you agree with the most and another option that you disagree with the most.] (VALUE7)

	TOTAL	%
1) Take past experience seriously	2326	57.8
2) Grab any opportunities	391	9.7
3) Be good at making plans for the future	1306	32.5
Missing	176
Total	4023	100.0

198) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to use every chance to broaden your knowledge. (PSYCH1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	112	2.7
1) Dislike very much	55	1.3
2) Sort of dislike	98	2.3
3) Somewhat dislike	250	6.0
4) Somewhat like	1282	30.7
5) Sort of like	1381	33.1
6) Like very much	993	23.8
Missing	28
Total	4171	100.0

199) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to take part in groups in which everyone takes care of one another. (PSYCH2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	130	3.1
1) Dislike very much	61	1.5
2) Sort of dislike	136	3.3
3) Somewhat dislike	471	11.3
4) Somewhat like	1470	35.2
5) Sort of like	1242	29.8
6) Like very much	662	15.9
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

200) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to think about what causes things to occur and their outcomes. (PSYCH3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	114	2.7
1) Dislike very much	71	1.7
2) Sort of dislike	180	4.3
3) Somewhat dislike	662	15.9
4) Somewhat like	1496	35.9
5) Sort of like	1102	26.4
6) Like very much	547	13.1
Missing	27
Total	4172	100.0

201) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to live a life without too many changes. (PSYCH4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	40	1.0
1) Dislike very much	37	0.9
2) Sort of dislike	55	1.3
3) Somewhat dislike	235	5.6
4) Somewhat like	820	19.6
5) Sort of like	1754	41.9
6) Like very much	1242	29.7
Missing	16
Total	4183	100.0

202) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to understand others' motivations and thoughts. (PSYCH5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	143	3.4
1) Dislike very much	332	8.0
2) Sort of dislike	628	15.0
3) Somewhat dislike	1230	29.5
4) Somewhat like	1067	25.6
5) Sort of like	533	12.8
6) Like very much	243	5.8
Missing	23
Total	4176	100.0

203) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to have all kinds of experiences in life. (PSYCH6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	103	2.5
1) Dislike very much	44	1.1
2) Sort of dislike	119	2.9
3) Somewhat dislike	303	7.3
4) Somewhat like	1487	35.7
5) Sort of like	1356	32.6
6) Like very much	749	18.0
Missing	38
Total	4161	100.0

204) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to have many interactions with your relatives. (PSYCH7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	47	1.1
1) Dislike very much	32	0.8
2) Sort of dislike	55	1.3
3) Somewhat dislike	319	7.6
4) Somewhat like	1186	28.4
5) Sort of like	1594	38.1
6) Like very much	948	22.7
Missing	18
Total	4181	100.0

205) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to care about human beings' well-being and the future. (PSYCH8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	253	6.1
1) Dislike very much	79	1.9
2) Sort of dislike	122	2.9
3) Somewhat dislike	432	10.4
4) Somewhat like	1472	35.3
5) Sort of like	1136	27.3
6) Like very much	674	16.2
Missing	31
Total	4168	100.0

206) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to try your best to develop your talents. (PSYCH9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	157	3.8
1) Dislike very much	56	1.3
2) Sort of dislike	111	2.7
3) Somewhat dislike	456	10.9
4) Somewhat like	1330	31.9
5) Sort of like	1281	30.7
6) Like very much	780	18.7
Missing	28
Total	4171	100.0

207) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You like to express your personality naturally. (PSYCH10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	177	4.2
1) Dislike very much	80	1.9
2) Sort of dislike	179	4.3
3) Somewhat dislike	617	14.8
4) Somewhat like	1338	32.1
5) Sort of like	1119	26.9
6) Like very much	657	15.8
Missing	32
Total	4167	100.0

208) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You feel that job security is more important than being promoted. (PSYCH11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	194	4.6
1) Dislike very much	49	1.2
2) Sort of dislike	130	3.1
3) Somewhat dislike	295	7.1
4) Somewhat like	1073	25.7
5) Sort of like	1584	37.9
6) Like very much	850	20.4
Missing	24
Total	4175	100.0

209) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? When you are far away from your family, you feel the importance of home. (PSYCH12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	61	1.5
1) Dislike very much	24	0.6
2) Sort of dislike	56	1.3
3) Somewhat dislike	118	2.8
4) Somewhat like	693	16.6
5) Sort of like	1720	41.2
6) Like very much	1504	36.0
Missing	23
Total	4176	100.0

210) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? When you do not do something perfectly, you feel that you lose your confidence. (PSYCH13)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	165	4.0
1) Dislike very much	168	4.0
2) Sort of dislike	397	9.5
3) Somewhat dislike	653	15.6
4) Somewhat like	1781	42.7
5) Sort of like	708	17.0
6) Like very much	301	7.2
Missing	26
Total	4173	100.0

211) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You feel aloof because you do not feel like talking with your family members. (PSYCH14)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	150	3.6
1) Dislike very much	355	8.5
2) Sort of dislike	659	15.8
3) Somewhat dislike	822	19.7
4) Somewhat like	1395	33.4
5) Sort of like	568	13.6
6) Like very much	227	5.4
Missing	23
Total	4176	100.0

212) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You are afraid that someone will blame you because you make mistakes. (PSYCH15)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	146	3.5
1) Dislike very much	246	5.9
2) Sort of dislike	496	11.9
3) Somewhat dislike	561	13.4
4) Somewhat like	1752	41.9
5) Sort of like	667	16.0
6) Like very much	312	7.5
Missing	19
Total	4180	100.0

213) To what extent do you think each of the following statements indicates any of your characteristics? You don't want to offend your friends or lose any of them. (PSYCH16)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	161	3.9
1) Dislike very much	202	4.8
2) Sort of dislike	429	10.3
3) Somewhat dislike	657	15.7
4) Somewhat like	1710	40.9
5) Sort of like	737	17.6
6) Like very much	282	6.7
Missing	21
Total	4178	100.0

214) How often do you have the following experiences? You feel afraid of something that you know you don't have to be afraid of. (MENTAL1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	34	0.8
1) Never	1034	24.7
2) Seldom	1433	34.2
3) Sometimes	1402	33.5
4) Often	195	4.7
9) Don't understand	90	2.1
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

215) How often do you have the following experiences? You think of or do things against your will (beyond control). (MENTAL2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	52	1.2
1) Never	744	17.8
2) Seldom	1289	30.8
3) Sometimes	1739	41.5
4) Often	286	6.8
9) Don't understand	76	1.8
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

216) How often do you have the following experiences? You feel down and frustrated, without interest in anything. (MENTAL3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	41	1.0
1) Never	670	16.0
2) Seldom	1477	35.3
3) Sometimes	1623	38.8
4) Often	341	8.1
9) Don't understand	35	0.8
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

217) How often do you have the following experiences? You feel moody. (MENTAL4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	38	0.9
1) Never	578	13.8
2) Seldom	1760	42.0
3) Sometimes	1406	33.6
4) Often	392	9.4
9) Don't understand	14	0.3
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

218) How often do you have the following experiences? You feel troublesome, uneasy, or tense. (MENTAL5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	26	0.6
1) Never	577	13.8
2) Seldom	1663	39.7
3) Sometimes	1582	37.8
4) Often	327	7.8
9) Don't understand	11	0.3
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

219) How often do you have the following experiences? You suspect that others have bad intentions against you. (MENTAL6)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	54	1.3
1) Never	1589	37.9
2) Seldom	1736	41.5
3) Sometimes	703	16.8
4) Often	78	1.9
9) Don't understand	28	0.7
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

220) How often do you have the following experiences? You think about suicide. (MENTAL7)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	55	1.3
1) Never	3524	84.2
2) Seldom	422	10.1
3) Sometimes	149	3.6
4) Often	22	0.5
9) Don't understand	11	0.3
Missing	16
Total	4183	100.0

221) How often do you have the following experiences? You have a sleeping disorder or insomnia. (MENTAL8)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	15	0.4
1) Never	902	21.5
2) Seldom	1558	37.2
3) Sometimes	1356	32.4
4) Often	353	8.4
9) Don't understand	5	0.1
Missing	10
Total	4189	100.0

222) How often do you have the following experiences? You get drunk. (MENTAL9)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	17	0.4
1) Never	2511	60.0
2) Seldom	1102	26.3
3) Sometimes	474	11.3
4) Often	80	1.9
9) Don't understand	3	0.1
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

223) How often do you have the following experiences? You feel ill but the doctor says nothing is wrong with you. (MENTAL10)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	41	1.0
1) Never	2590	61.8
2) Seldom	943	22.5
3) Sometimes	524	12.5
4) Often	69	1.6
9) Don't understand	21	0.5
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

224) How often do you have the following experiences? You find it hard to remember things. (MENTAL11)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	17	0.4
1) Never	819	19.6
2) Seldom	1175	28.1
3) Sometimes	1561	37.3
4) Often	603	14.4
9) Don't understand	12	0.3
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

225) How often do you have the following experiences? You have trouble concentrating. (MENTAL12)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	19	0.5
1) Never	818	19.5
2) Seldom	1425	34.0
3) Sometimes	1558	37.2
4) Often	349	8.3
9) Don't understand	17	0.4
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

226) How often do you have the following experiences? You worry about your health. (MENTAL13)

	TOTAL	%
0) Don't want to answer	23	0.5
1) Never	1101	26.3
2) Seldom	1073	25.6
3) Sometimes	1477	35.3
4) Often	506	12.1
9) Don't understand	7	0.2
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

227) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Insanity is caused by offending the demons, the gods, or the spirits of the dead. (MENT1)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	71	1.7
2) Agree	102	2.4
3) Somewhat agree	418	10.0
4) Somewhat disagree	913	21.8
5) Disagree	1059	25.3
6) Strongly disagree	1279	30.5
7) No comment	345	8.2
Missing	12
Total	4187	100.0

228) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Mental patients who have committed a crime should possibly be excused from any criminal responsibility. (MENT2)

	TOTAL	%
1) Strongly agree	346	8.3
2) Agree	597	14.3
3) Somewhat agree	959	22.9
4) Somewhat disagree	1024	24.5
5) Disagree	425	10.2
6) Strongly disagree	263	6.3
7) No comment	571	13.6
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

229) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Tonics and nutritional supplement injections are important to health. (MEDATT1)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	14	0.3
1) Strongly agree	169	4.0
2) Agree	377	9.0
3) Somewhat agree	1123	26.8
4) Somewhat disagree	1236	29.5
5) Disagree	636	15.2
6) Strongly disagree	435	10.4
7) No comment	198	4.7
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

230) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? When sick, one should see a doctor instead of worshipping gods. (MEDATT2)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	13	0.3
1) Strongly agree	1417	33.9
2) Agree	1523	36.4
3) Somewhat agree	728	17.4
4) Somewhat disagree	308	7.4
5) Disagree	80	1.9
6) Strongly disagree	51	1.2
7) No comment	65	1.6
Missing	14
Total	4185	100.0

231) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Chinese medicine is milder and safer than Western medicine. (MEDATT3)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	26	0.6
1) Strongly agree	668	16.0
2) Agree	1107	26.4
3) Somewhat agree	1289	30.8
4) Somewhat disagree	523	12.5
5) Disagree	110	2.6
6) Strongly disagree	73	1.7
7) No comment	392	9.4
Missing	11
Total	4188	100.0

232) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? Too much drinking and sex affects men's health. (MEDATT4)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	20	0.5
1) Strongly agree	1825	43.6
2) Agree	1609	38.4
3) Somewhat agree	555	13.3
4) Somewhat disagree	39	0.9
5) Disagree	29	0.7
6) Strongly disagree	32	0.8
7) No comment	77	1.8
Missing	13
Total	4186	100.0

233) To what extent do you agree with each of the following statements? It is okay to apply euthanasia to fatally or terminally ill patients. (MEDATT5)

	TOTAL	%
0) Refuse	72	1.7
1) Strongly agree	832	19.9
2) Agree	777	18.6
3) Somewhat agree	803	19.2
4) Somewhat disagree	419	10.0
5) Disagree	417	10.0
6) Strongly disagree	383	9.2
7) No comment	481	11.5
Missing	15
Total	4184	100.0

234) What would you do if you suffer from hepatitis, gastrorrhagia, or heart disease? (First choice) (Please list your first three choices, in order.) (HEPAT1)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	3691	88.2
2) See a Chinese doctor	363	8.7
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herb treatment, etc.)	13	0.3
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	54	1.3
5) Just buy the medicine for myself	48	1.1
6) Other (please speicify)	14	0.3
Missing	16
Total	4183	100.0

235) What would you do if you suffer from hepatitis, gastrorrhagia, or heart disease? (Second choice) (Please list your first three choices, in order.) (HEPAT2)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	268	9.5
2) See a Chinese doctor	2158	76.9
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herb treatment, etc.)	71	2.5
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	170	6.1
5) Just buy the medicine for myself	129	4.6
6) Other (please speicify)	12	0.4
Missing	1391
Total	2808	100.0

236) What would you do if you suffer from hepatitis, gastrorrhagia, or heart disease? (Third choice) (Please list your first three choices, in order.) (HEPAT3)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	71	4.4
2) See a Chinese doctor	126	7.8
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herb treatment, etc.)	357	22.2
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	532	33.1
5) Just buy the medicine for myself	474	29.5
6) Other (please speicify)	46	2.9
Missing	2593
Total	1606	100.0

237) What would you do if you suffer from severe insomnia, headache, agitation, or depression? (First choice) (Please list order of the first three choices.) (INSOM1)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	2614	63.0
2) See a Chinese doctor	418	10.1
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herbal treatment, etc.)	33	0.8
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	253	6.1
5) Consult with relatives	206	5.0
6) Consult with friends	311	7.5
7) Go to counseling center	56	1.4
8) Other (please specify)	256	6.2
Missing	52
Total	4147	100.0

238) What would you do if you suffer from severe insomnia, headache, agitation, or depression? (Second choice) (Please list order of the first three choices.) (INSOM2)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	411	15.6
2) See a Chinese doctor	1230	46.7
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herbal treatment, etc.)	68	2.6
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	227	8.6
5) Consult with relatives	290	11.0
6) Consult with friends	278	10.5
7) Go to counseling center	92	3.5
8) Other (please specify)	40	1.5
Missing	1563
Total	2636	100.0

239) What would you do if you suffer from severe insomnia, headache, agitation, or depression? (Third choice) (Please list order of the first three choices.) (INSOM3)

	TOTAL	%
1) See a Western doctor	187	10.8
2) See a Chinese doctor	216	12.5
3) Seek folk medication (witch doctor, herbal treatment, etc.)	192	11.1
4) Seek treatment at a Western drugstore	399	23.1
5) Consult with relatives	236	13.7
6) Consult with friends	289	16.7
7) Go to counseling center	178	10.3
8) Other (please specify)	31	1.8
Missing	2471
Total	1728	100.0

240) Which department would you go to? (Categorize: medical, surgical, pediatrics, or other) [Note: this question follows the question, "What would you do if you suffer from severe insomnia, headache, agitation, or depression?"] (DEPART)

	TOTAL	%
1) Psychiatric	802	25.1
2) Non-Psychiatric	2392	74.9
Missing	1005
Total	3194	100.0

241) Gender (for use with online analysis) (I-GENDER)

	TOTAL	%
1) Male	2597	61.8
2) Female	1602	38.2
Total	4199	100.0

242) Are you married? (for use with online analysis) (I-MARITAL)

	TOTAL	%
1) Unmarried	555	13.2
2) Married	3637	86.7
3) Other (please specify)	5	0.1
Missing	2
Total	4197	100.0

243) What is your religious preference? (for use with online analysis) (I-RELIGION)

	TOTAL	%
1) Buddhism	587	43.7
2) Taoism	367	27.3
3) Folk religion	97	7.2
4) Catholicism	190	14.2
5) Protestant Christianity (specify the denomination)	49	3.7
6) Islam	52	3.9
Missing	2857
Total	1342	100.0