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Massachusetts - State Membership Report (2020)

Exact definitions of "congregations" and "adherents" vary by religious body. Congregations may be parishes, churches, synagogues, mosques, temples, or another site where a religious body has regularly scheduled worship services. Adherents generally are members, children who are not members, and others who are not members but are considered participants in the congregation.

[More information on the data sources]

Religious Bodies Tradition Family Congregations Adherents Adherence Rate
Catholic Church Catholic Catholic Liturgical Family 593 2,497,737 355.30
Muslim Estimate Islam Islam Family 52 131,749 18.74
Non-denominational Christian Churches Evangelical Protestant Other Groups Family 383 114,736 16.32
United Church of Christ Mainline Protestant Congregationalists (United Church of Christ) Family 338 65,402 9.30
Episcopal Church Mainline Protestant Anglican/Episcopal Family 213 65,290 9.29
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses Adventist Family 198 45,302 6.44
Assemblies of God, General Council of the Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 163 40,068 5.70
American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A. Mainline Protestant Baptist Family 262 38,288 5.45
United Methodist Church Mainline Protestant Methodist Family 186 37,547 5.34
Reform Judaism Judaism Judaism Family 38 33,489 4.76
Seventh-day Adventist Church Evangelical Protestant Adventist Family 145 28,609 4.07
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Latter-day Saints Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Family 58 28,040 3.99
Unitarian Universalist Association Other Christians Liberal Family 138 26,379 3.75
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 38 25,844 3.68
Conservative Judaism Judaism Judaism Family 27 21,299 3.03
Southern Baptist Convention Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 195 21,296 3.03
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Mainline Protestant Lutheran Family 63 15,361 2.19
Orthodox Judaism Judaism Judaism Family 25 12,540 1.78
Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism Buddhism Family 39 11,934 1.70
Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism Buddhism Family 20 10,872 1.55
Hindu, Traditional Temples Hinduism Hinduism Family 11 10,598 1.51
Armenian Apostolic Church (Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin) Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 8 9,630 1.37
Hindu Yoga and Meditation Hinduism 43 9,254 1.32
Church of the Nazarene Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 63 8,296 1.18
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 55 7,765 1.10
Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism Buddhism Family 20 7,180 1.02
African Methodist Episcopal Church Black Protestant Methodist Family 15 5,942 0.85
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 65 5,354 0.76
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 10 4,635 0.66
Coptic Orthodox Church Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 9 4,589 0.65
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches Mainline Protestant Congregationalists (United Church of Christ) Family 35 4,168 0.59
Church of God in Christ Black Protestant Pentecostal Family 21 4,044 0.58
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS) Evangelical Protestant Lutheran Family 19 3,975 0.57
Evangelical Covenant Church Evangelical Protestant Methodist Family 27 3,596 0.51
Salvation Army Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 31 3,534 0.50
Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 11 3,161 0.45
Reconstructionist Judaism Judaism Judaism Family 9 3,124 0.44
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 23 3,064 0.44
International Churches of Christ Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 3 3,045 0.43
Armenian Apostolic Church (Catholicosate of Cilicia) Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 5 2,950 0.42
Baha'i Faith Other Other Groups Family 16 2,827 0.40
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Mainline Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 28 2,787 0.40
Christian and Missionary Alliance Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 20 2,637 0.38
National Missionary Baptist Convention of America Black Protestant Baptist Family 8 2,240 0.32
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Black Protestant Methodist Family 10 2,222 0.32
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 8 2,160 0.31
Churches of Christ Evangelical Protestant Restorationists Family 26 1,998 0.28
Friends General Conference and Friends United Meeting, dually aligned meetings Mainline Protestant Friends/Brethren Family 20 1,985 0.28
Presbyterian Church in America Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 20 1,870 0.27
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. Black Protestant Baptist Family 6 1,836 0.26
Church of our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith, Inc. Black Protestant Pentecostal Family 10 1,800 0.26
Free Methodist Church – USA Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 11 1,361 0.19
Serbian Orthodox Church in North and South America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 1,200 0.17
Christian Reformed Church in North America Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 7 1,174 0.17
Congregational Christian Churches, Additional (not part of any national CCC body) Mainline Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 6 927 0.13
Full Gospel Christian Assemblies International Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 3 850 0.12
Advent Christian Church Evangelical Protestant Adventist Family 11 759 0.11
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World Black Protestant Pentecostal Family 3 686 0.10
Association of Vineyard Churches Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 6 640 0.09
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 3 620 0.09
Romanian Orthodox Metropolia of the Americas Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 3 620 0.09
Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, The Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 4 550 0.08
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 4 524 0.07
United House of Prayer Black Protestant 3 430 0.06
Missionary Church, The Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 11 402 0.06
Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the USA, Canada, and Australia Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 2 400 0.06
Independent Judaism Judaism 9 380 0.05
Syrian (Syriac) Orthodox Church of Antioch Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 2 350 0.05
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 320 0.05
Holy Orthodox Church in North America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 4 305 0.04
Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 300 0.04
Malankara (Indian) Orthodox Syrian Church Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 281 0.04
Eritrean Orthodox Church Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 235 0.03
United Holy Church of America Black Protestant Pentecostal Family 5 225 0.03
Evangelical Lutheran Synod Evangelical Protestant Lutheran Family 2 209 0.03
North American and Europe Region of the Knanaya Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 190 0.03
Wesleyan Church Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 4 156 0.02
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ Evangelical Protestant Restorationists Family 7 124 0.02
Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ Evangelical Protestant Lutheran Family 2 114 0.02
Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (Covenanters) Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 1 101 0.01
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church Black Protestant Methodist Family 1 100 0.01
Malankara Mar Thoma Church Other Christians Other Groups Family 1 98 0.01
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod Evangelical Protestant Lutheran Family 1 97 0.01
Nationwide Fellowship Mennonite Churches Evangelical Protestant Mennonite/Amish Family 1 92 0.01
Malankara Archdiocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church in North America Orthodox Eastern Liturgical (Orthodox) Family 1 92 0.01
Reformed Church in America Mainline Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 1 90 0.01
Swedenborgian Church Other Christians Spiritualist Family 3 86 0.01
Church of the United Brethren in Christ, USA Evangelical Protestant Methodist Family 1 75 0.01
Mennonite Church, USA Evangelical Protestant Mennonite/Amish Family 1 58 0.01
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Mainline Protestant Restorationists Family 6 32 0.00
Ecumenical Catholic Communion Other Christians 2 30 0.00
Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches Mainline Protestant Other Groups Family 1 25 0.00
Cumberland Presbyterian Church Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 1 14 0.00
Church of the Brethren Evangelical Protestant Friends/Brethren Family 1 0 0.00
Church of God by Faith, Inc. Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 1
General Church of the New Jerusalem Other Christians Spiritualist Family 1
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (General Synod) Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 1
Association of Messianic Congregations Other Christians Other Groups Family 1
Christadelphians Other Christians Other Groups Family 11
Vanguard Presbytery Evangelical Protestant 1
ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 1
Anglican Church in America Mainline Protestant Anglican/Episcopal Family 1
American Anglican Church Mainline Protestant 3
Grace Communion International Evangelical Protestant 1
North American Old Roman Catholic Church (Archdiocese of New York) Catholic Catholic Liturgical Family 1
(Original) Church of God Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 2
Reformed Episcopal Church Evangelical Protestant Anglican/Episcopal Family 1
Vedanta Society Other Other Groups Family 1
Church of God and Saints of Christ Other Christians Judaism Family 1
Church of the Living God, the Pillar and Ground of the Truth, Inc. [Lewis Dominion] Black Protestant Pentecostal Family 1
Christian Congregation in North America Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 9
Full Gospel Assemblies International Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 3
Reformed Baptist Network Evangelical Protestant 1
Sovereign Grace Churches Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 2
The Church of God Evangelical Protestant 1
The Local Churches Evangelical Protestant 8
International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church Evangelical Protestant Anglican/Episcopal Family 1
Laestadian Lutheran Church Evangelical Protestant 1
United Church of God Other Christians Adventist Family 1
Every Nation Evangelical Protestant 1
Twelve Tribes Evangelical Protestant 4
Chabad Judaism Judaism 34
Remnant: Charity Ministries and related Evangelical Protestant Mennonite/Amish Family 1
Alliance of Baptists Mainline Protestant Baptist Family 7
Anglican Church in North America Evangelical Protestant Anglican/Episcopal Family 20
Apostolic Lutheran Church of America Evangelical Protestant Lutheran Family 2
Converge Worldwide Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 36
Calvary Chapel Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 1
Church of Christ, Scientist Other Christians Christian Science Family 19
Unity Churches, Association of Other Christians Other Groups Family 9
General Conference of the Church of God (Seventh Day) Evangelical Protestant Adventist Family 2
Church of God of Prophecy Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 16
Churches of Christ in Christian Union Evangelical Protestant Holiness Family 2
Community of Christ Evangelical Protestant Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Family 4
Conservative Baptist Association of America (CBAmerica) Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 46
Elim Fellowship Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 3
Evangelical Free Church of America Evangelical Protestant Methodist Family 16
Evangelical Presbyterian Church (1981) Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 2
Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches Mainline Protestant Friends/Brethren Family 2
International Fellowship of Christian Assemblies Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 10
International Council of Community Churches Mainline Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 2
Jain Other Other Groups Family 2
Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Mainline Protestant Lutheran Family 2
National Spiritualist Association of Churches Other Spiritualist Family 4
New Apostolic Church USA Other Christians Other Groups Family 3
Orthodox Presbyterian Church Evangelical Protestant Presbyterian/Reformed Family 5
Pentecostal Fire-Baptized Holiness Church Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 2
Polish National Catholic Church of America Catholic Catholic Liturgical Family 7
Christian Brethren (Plymouth Brethren) Evangelical Protestant Independent Fundamentalist Family 15
Primitive Methodist Church in the U.S.A. Evangelical Protestant Methodist Family 4
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches Evangelical Protestant Baptist Family 6
American Sikh Council Other Other Groups Family 5
Tao Other Other Groups Family 1
Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations Other Christians Other Groups Family 2
United Pentecostal Church International Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 33
Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America Other Other Groups Family 1
Apostolic Faith Mission of Portland, Oregon Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal Family 1
           

Religious Traditions (1980 - 2020), Percent of Population


The population of this state was 7,029,917 in 2020. The adherent totals of the religious groups listed above (3,419,370) included 48.6% of the total population in 2020. The adherence rate is the number of adherents of a given group per 1,000 people in the general population.

Note that data collection methods for religious bodies change over time, affecting the comparability of statistics. For further information, see the U.S. Religion Census website at https://www.usreligioncensus.org/.

The 2020 data were collected by the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) and include data for 372 religious bodies or groups. Of these, the ASARB was able to gather data on congregations and adherents for 217 and on congregations only for 155.

[More information on the data sources]

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