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Religious Traditions

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Mainline Protestant Groups:


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Mainline Protestant - Religious Tradition

Mainline Protestant denominations typically emphasize a proactive view on issues of social and economic justice and a tolerance of varied individual beliefs. While mainline Protestantism is usually seen as more theologically and socially liberal than evangelical Protestantism, there obviously is variation among mainline denominations, congregations, and individuals. Examples of Mainline Protestant denominations include the Presbyterian Church (USA), the United Methodist Church, the Reformed Church in America, the Episcopal Church, the United Church of Christ, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

Maps: Mainline Protestant1

Adherence Rate per 1,000 (2020)

Congregations (2020)



Top 5 Mainline Protestant States (2020)1 [View all States]

Rank State Adherents Adherence Rate
1 North Dakota 163,695 210.10
2 South Dakota 159,068 179.40
3 Iowa 501,643 157.20
4 Minnesota 773,970 135.60
5 West Virginia 219,148 122.20
       

Top 5 Mainline Protestant Counties (2020)1 [View all counties]

Rank County Adherents Adherence Rate
1 Nelson County, North Dakota 2,094 694.50
2 Burke County, North Dakota 1,470 667.90
3 Renville County, North Dakota 1,489 652.50
4 Steele County, North Dakota 1,071 595.70
5 Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota 3,832 570.30
       

Top 5 Mainline Protestant Metro Areas (2020)1 [View all Metro Areas]

Rank Metro Area Adherents Adherence Rate
1 Albert Lea, MN Micro Area 11,876 384.40
2 Red Wing, MN Micro Area 16,671 350.40
3 Willmar, MN Micro Area 14,911 341.00
4 Pella, IA Micro Area 11,018 329.70
5 Beatrice, NE Micro Area 7,121 328.10
       

Mainline Protestant Groups: Adherence Rates (1980 - 2020)1

Group Family Adh. Rate 2020 Adh. Rate 2010 Adh. Rate 2000 Adh. Rate 1990 Adh. Rate 1980
Alliance of Baptists Baptist
American Anglican Church None/Unknown
American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A. Baptist 3.80 5.05 6.28 7.53 8.54
Anglican Church in America Anglican/Episcopal
Anglican Province of America None/Unknown
Anglican Province of Christ the King Anglican/Episcopal
Catholic Apostolic Church in North America None/Unknown
Charis Fellowship Friends/Brethren 0.22
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Restorationists 1.20 2.55 3.62 4.17 5.39
Congregational Christian Churches, Additional (not part of any national CCC body) Presbyterian/Reformed 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.00
Diocese of the Holy Cross None/Unknown
Episcopal Church Anglican/Episcopal 4.76 6.32 8.23 9.83 12.55
Episcopal Missionary Church None/Unknown
Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church Lutheran 0.02 0.04
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Lutheran 9.47 13.54 18.17 21.02 23.91
Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches Friends/Brethren 0.22
Friends (Quakers) Friends/Brethren 0.40 0.52 0.61
Friends General Conference Friends/Brethren 0.08 0.07
Friends General Conference and Friends United Meeting, dually aligned meetings Friends/Brethren 0.02 0.05
Friends United Meeting Friends/Brethren 0.04 0.08
Holy Catholic Church Anglican Rite None/Unknown
Hungarian Reformed Churches (Additional) Presbyterian/Reformed
Independent Yearly Meetings of Friends Friends/Brethren 0.01 0.01
International Council of Community Churches Presbyterian/Reformed 0.23
Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Lutheran 0.06 0.06
Moravian Church in America (Unitas Fratrum), Alaska Province None/Unknown 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00
Moravian Church in America (Unitas Fratrum), Northern Province None/Unknown 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.16
Moravian Church in America (Unitas Fratrum), Southern Province None/Unknown 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches Congregationalists (United Church of Christ) 0.13 0.22 0.30 0.40 0.53
Orthodox Anglican Church None/Unknown
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Presbyterian/Reformed 4.50 7.94 11.16 14.29 17.83
Reformed Church in America Presbyterian/Reformed 0.71 0.96 1.19 1.46 1.65
Unaffiliated Friends Meetings Friends/Brethren 0.00
United Church of Christ Congregationalists (United Church of Christ) 2.79 4.16 6.04 8.02 9.32
United Episcopal Church of North America None/Unknown
United Methodist Church Methodist 24.19 31.94 36.78 44.59 51.34
Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches Other Groups 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.10
             

Sources

1 The 2020 data were collected by the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) and include data for 372 religious bodies or groups. Of these, the ASARB was able to gather data on congregations and adherents for 217 and on congregations only for 155. [More information on the data sources]

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