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Niebuhr, Reinhold - Timeline Biography

Time Period

06-21-1892 - 06-01-1971

Description

Despite ideological shifts over his lifetime, Reinhold Niebuhr consistently desired to connect Christianity with the social and political realities of his day. During his pastorate in Detroit from 1915 to 1928, Niebuhr saw the exploitation of the working class and the oppression associated with capitalism, leading him to adopt socialism for a time. Although he came from a theologically liberal background, he denied liberalism’s belief in the innate goodness of humans and utopianism as a result of the corruption he observed. For this reason, Niebuhr is associated with Christian realism and neo-orthodoxy (he disliked the latter term). His critique of theological liberalism influenced the intellectual spheres of American Protestantism.

Niebuhr also is cited as the author of the popular Serenity Prayer:

"God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,
The courage to change the things I can,
And the wisdom to know the difference..."

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Events

Billy Graham's New York Crusade

Photographs

Reinhold Niebuhr portrait- by Ernest Hamlin Baker- National Portrait Gallery Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time Magazine
Reinhold Niebuhr portrait- by Ernest Hamlin Baker- National Portrait Gallery Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time Magazine

Reinhold Niebuhr bust- Missouri House of Representatives Hall of Famous Missourians
Reinhold Niebuhr bust- Missouri House of Representatives Hall of Famous Missourians

Reinhold Niebuhr statue 2- Flickr- photo by Clarkmaxwell (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Reinhold Niebuhr statue 2- Flickr- photo by Clarkmaxwell (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Reinhold Niebuhr statue- Flickr- photo by Clarkmaxwell (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Reinhold Niebuhr statue- Flickr- photo by Clarkmaxwell (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Book/Journal Source(s)

Queen, Edward, Stephen Prothero and Gardiner Shattuck, 1996. The Encyclopedia of American Religious History New York: Facts on File.
Enns, Paul, 2008. The Moody Handbook of Theology Chicago: Moody Publishers.

Web Source(s)

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Reinhold-Niebuhr
Reinhold Niebuhr's Encyclopedia Britannica Entry

Web Page Contributor

Benjamin T. Gurrentz
Affliated with: Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D. in Sociology

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