Democratizing access to the best data on religion since 1997
US RELIGION
US RELIGION

Statistics on Beliefs Topic:



Scroll to Demographic Pattern Section:

Age
Education
Gender
Region
Religion
Worship attendance

View all Statistics on Beliefs Topics

Search Beliefs Statistics


Belief in hell - Belief Statistics Topic

Q23c. In your opinion, does each of the following exist? Hell (HELL)
Results weighted by WEIGHT (Baylor Religion Survey, Wave II (2007) - Instructional Dataset)


Belief in hell by Age

 18-2930-3940-4950-5960-6970+TotalMissing
Absolutely not8.3%
22
12.9%
41
9.5%
32
10.7%
32
12.0%
25
14.7%
26
11.1%
178
0
Probably not17.4%
46
15.0%
48
16.9%
57
16.7%
50
13.0%
27
16.9%
30
16.1%
258
0
Probably21.2%
56
20.4%
65
18.4%
62
23.4%
70
18.8%
39
15.3%
27
19.9%
319
0
Absolutely53.0%
140
51.7%
165
55.2%
186
49.2%
147
56.3%
117
53.1%
94
52.9%
849
0
Missing82711618520
Total 100%
264
100%
319
100%
337
100%
299
100%
208
100%
177
 
1604

Belief in hell by Education

 No high school diplomaHigh school graduateSome collegeTrade/technical/vocational trainingCollege graduatePostgraduate work/degreeTotalMissing
Absolutely not4.3%
5
9.2%
41
8.3%
36
10.8%
18
16.7%
35
18.1%
36
10.9%
171
5
Probably not12.2%
14
13.2%
59
13.6%
59
15.7%
26
19.0%
40
27.6%
55
16.1%
253
4
Probably21.7%
25
18.3%
82
22.4%
97
20.5%
34
17.1%
36
19.1%
38
19.9%
312
6
Absolutely61.7%
71
59.4%
266
55.7%
241
53.0%
88
47.1%
99
35.2%
70
53.2%
835
15
Missing8179283825
Total 100%
115
100%
448
100%
433
100%
166
100%
210
100%
199
 
1571

Belief in hell by Gender

 MaleFemaleTotalMissing
Absolutely not13.8%
104
8.6%
73
11.0%
177
0
Probably not19.3%
146
13.2%
112
16.1%
258
0
Probably19.4%
147
20.2%
171
19.9%
318
0
Absolutely47.5%
359
57.9%
490
53.0%
849
0
Missing2032520
Total 100%
756
100%
846
 
1602

Belief in hell by Region

 EastMid-WestSouthWestTotalMissing
Absolutely not13.2%
47
8.5%
32
8.0%
41
16.1%
58
11.1%
178
0
Probably not22.5%
80
12.0%
45
10.8%
55
21.4%
77
16.1%
257
0
Probably24.5%
87
22.6%
85
13.1%
67
21.9%
79
19.9%
318
0
Absolutely39.7%
141
56.9%
214
68.0%
347
40.6%
146
53.0%
848
0
Missing4142311520
Total 100%
355
100%
376
100%
510
100%
360
 
1601

Belief in hell by Religion

 Evangelical ProtestantBlack ProtestantMainline ProtestantCatholicOtherNoneTotalMissing
Absolutely not2.9%
15
0.0%
0
8.3%
26
2.3%
8
24.2%
30
48.9%
86
10.7%
165
13
Probably not4.8%
25
5.5%
4
22.4%
70
18.7%
64
28.2%
35
31.3%
55
16.3%
253
6
Probably14.0%
73
4.1%
3
25.2%
79
30.6%
105
16.1%
20
12.5%
22
19.5%
302
12
Absolutely78.3%
407
90.4%
66
44.1%
138
48.4%
166
31.5%
39
7.4%
13
53.5%
829
14
Missing111171125975
Total 100%
520
100%
73
100%
313
100%
343
100%
124
100%
176
 
1549

Belief in hell by Worship attendance

 Less than once a yearOnce or twice a yearSeveral times a year1-3 times a monthAbout weeklyWeekly or moreTotalMissing
Absolutely not26.9%
131
7.4%
12
6.5%
11
4.3%
8
4.1%
4
1.5%
7
10.9%
173
4
Probably not27.1%
132
25.8%
42
15.9%
27
11.8%
22
8.2%
8
5.5%
26
16.2%
257
3
Probably23.4%
114
33.7%
55
23.5%
40
27.3%
51
18.4%
18
7.8%
37
19.9%
315
5
Absolutely22.6%
110
33.1%
54
54.1%
92
56.7%
106
69.4%
68
85.3%
407
52.9%
837
9
Missing14733120734
Total 100%
487
100%
163
100%
170
100%
187
100%
98
100%
477
 
1582

Notes

This file contains all of the cases and variables that are in the original 2007 Baylor Religion Survey, but is prepared for easier use in the classroom. Changes have been made in two areas. First, to avoid confusion when constructing tables or interpreting basic analysis, all missing data codes have been set to system missing. Second, many of the continuous variables have been categorized into fewer categories, and added as additional variables to the file.

The Baylor Institute for Studies of Religion (ISR) received a major three-year grant from the John M. Templeton Foundation, to conduct a nationally representative multi-year study of religious values, practices, and behaviors, with a specific focus on consumption of religious goods and services. Using a host of new survey items that improve upon previous work, the study will yield new data to more systematically explore and better understand what sometimes appears to be an ambiguous relationship between trust, civic engagement, and religion. In partnering with the Gallup Organization, we believe this cutting-edge study has the potential to generate data that may well cause scholars to rethink our currently used measures of religious commitment or devoutness, as well as various theories linking the influence of religion to civic engagement, spiritual capital, and many other important social and behavioral outcomes.

Our Sponsors

Our Affiliates

US RELIGION
WORLD RELIGION
DATA ARCHIVE
RESEARCH
TEACHING
CONGREGATIONS
ABOUT
© 2023 The Association of Religion Data Archives. All rights reserved.